man3/cacosh.3

.\" Copyright 2002 Walter Harms(walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
.\" and Copyright (C) 2011 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
.\"
.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPL_NOVERSION_ONELINE)
.\" Distributed under GPL
.\" %%%LICENSE_END
.\"
.TH CACOSH 3 2021-03-22 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
cacosh, cacoshf, cacoshl \- complex arc hyperbolic cosine
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <complex.h>
.PP
.BI "double complex cacosh(double complex " z );
.BI "float complex cacoshf(float complex " z );
.BI "long double complex cacoshl(long double complex " z );
.PP
Link with \fI\-lm\fP.
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
These functions calculate the complex arc hyperbolic cosine of
.IR z .
If \fIy\ =\ cacosh(z)\fP, then \fIz\ =\ ccosh(y)\fP.
The imaginary part of
.I y
is chosen in the interval [\-pi,pi].
The real part of
.I y
is chosen nonnegative.
.PP
One has:
.PP
.nf
    cacosh(z) = 2 * clog(csqrt((z + 1) / 2) + csqrt((z \- 1) / 2))
.fi
.SH VERSIONS
These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.1.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.ad l
.nh
.TS
allbox;
lbx lb lb
l l l.
Interface	Attribute	Value
T{
.BR cacosh (),
.BR cacoshf (),
.BR cacoshl ()
T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
.TE
.hy
.ad
.sp 1
.SH CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
.SH EXAMPLES
.EX
/* Link with "\-lm" */

#include <complex.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    double complex z, c, f;

    if (argc != 3) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <real> <imag>\en", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;

    c = cacosh(z);
    printf("cacosh() = %6.3f %6.3f*i\en", creal(c), cimag(c));

    f = 2 * clog(csqrt((z + 1)/2) + csqrt((z \- 1)/2));
    printf("formula  = %6.3f %6.3f*i\en", creal(f2), cimag(f2));

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
.EE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR acosh (3),
.BR cabs (3),
.BR ccosh (3),
.BR cimag (3),
.BR complex (7)