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XFS Filesystem Disk Structures
==============================
:doctype: book
:docinfo1:
High Level Design
=================
[partintro]
--
XFS is a high performance filesystem which was designed to maximize parallel
throughput and to scale up to extremely large 64-bit storage systems.
Originally developed by SGI in October 1993 for IRIX, XFS can handle large
files, large filesystems, many inodes, large directories, large file
attributes, and large allocations. Filesystems are optimized for parallel
access by splitting the storage device into semi-autonomous allocation groups.
XFS employs branching trees (B+ trees) to facilitate fast searches of large
lists; it also uses delayed extent-based allocation to improve data contiguity
and IO performance.
This document describes the on-disk layout of an XFS filesystem and how to use
the debugging tools +xfs_db+ and +xfs_logprint+ to inspect the metadata
structures. It also describes how on-disk metadata relates to the higher level
design goals.
The information contained in this document derives from the XFS source code in
the Linux kernel as of v4.3. This book's source code is available at
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-documentation.git+. Feedback should
be sent to the XFS mailing list, currently at +xfs@oss.sgi.com+.
[NOTE]
All fields in XFS metadata structures are in big-endian byte order except for
log items which are formatted in host order.
--
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include::overview.asciidoc[]
include::metadata_integrity.asciidoc[]
include::reflink.asciidoc[]
include::reconstruction.asciidoc[]
include::common_types.asciidoc[]
include::magic.asciidoc[]
include::testing.asciidoc[]
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Global Structures
=================
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include::btrees.asciidoc[]
include::allocation_groups.asciidoc[]
include::rmapbt.asciidoc[]
include::refcountbt.asciidoc[]
include::journaling_log.asciidoc[]
include::internal_inodes.asciidoc[]
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Dynamically Allocated Structures
================================
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include::ondisk_inode.asciidoc[]
include::data_extents.asciidoc[]
include::directories.asciidoc[]
include::extended_attributes.asciidoc[]
include::symbolic_links.asciidoc[]
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