<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" | |
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> | |
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" /> | |
<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.10" /> | |
<title>git-show-branch(1)</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */ | |
/* Default font. */ | |
body { | |
font-family: Georgia,serif; | |
} | |
/* Title font. */ | |
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, | |
div.title, caption.title, | |
thead, p.table.header, | |
#toctitle, | |
#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark, | |
#footer { | |
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; | |
} | |
body { | |
margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%; | |
} | |
a { | |
color: blue; | |
text-decoration: underline; | |
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a:visited { | |
color: fuchsia; | |
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color: navy; | |
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strong { | |
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { | |
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h1, h2, h3 { | |
border-bottom: 2px solid silver; | |
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h2 { | |
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h3 { | |
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h5 { | |
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div.sectionbody { | |
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} | |
p { | |
margin-top: 0.5em; | |
margin-bottom: 0.5em; | |
} | |
ul, ol, li > p { | |
margin-top: 0; | |
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ul > li { color: #aaa; } | |
ul > li > * { color: black; } | |
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; | |
font-size: inherit; | |
color: navy; | |
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pre { | |
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#author { | |
color: #527bbd; | |
font-weight: bold; | |
font-size: 1.1em; | |
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#email { | |
} | |
#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark { | |
} | |
#footer { | |
font-size: small; | |
border-top: 2px solid silver; | |
padding-top: 0.5em; | |
margin-top: 4.0em; | |
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#footer-text { | |
float: left; | |
padding-bottom: 0.5em; | |
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#footer-badges { | |
float: right; | |
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#preamble { | |
margin-top: 1.5em; | |
margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
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div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock, | |
div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock, | |
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color: #606060; | |
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div.content { /* Block element content. */ | |
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/* Block element titles. */ | |
div.title, caption.title { | |
color: #527bbd; | |
font-weight: bold; | |
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margin-top: 1.0em; | |
margin-bottom: 0.5em; | |
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div.title + * { | |
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td div.title:first-child { | |
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div.content div.title:first-child { | |
margin-top: 0.0em; | |
} | |
div.content + div.title { | |
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div.sidebarblock > div.content { | |
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div.listingblock > div.content { | |
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color: #888; | |
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div.verseblock > pre.content { | |
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font-size: inherit; | |
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div.verseblock > div.attribution { | |
padding-top: 0.75em; | |
text-align: left; | |
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/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */ | |
div.verseblock + div.attribution { | |
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div.admonitionblock .icon { | |
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font-weight: bold; | |
text-decoration: underline; | |
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div.admonitionblock td.content { | |
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border-left: 3px solid #dddddd; | |
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div.exampleblock > div.content { | |
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padding-left: 0.5em; | |
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div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; } | |
span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; } | |
a.image:visited { color: white; } | |
dl { | |
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dt { | |
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margin-bottom: 0; | |
font-style: normal; | |
color: navy; | |
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dd > *:first-child { | |
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ul, ol { | |
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ol.arabic { | |
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ol.loweralpha { | |
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ol.upperalpha { | |
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ol.lowerroman { | |
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ol.upperroman { | |
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div.compact ul, div.compact ol, | |
div.compact p, div.compact p, | |
div.compact div, div.compact div { | |
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tfoot { | |
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td > div.verse { | |
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div.hdlist { | |
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div.hdlist tr { | |
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div.hdlist.compact tr { | |
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.footnote, .footnoteref { | |
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span.footnote, span.footnoteref { | |
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#footnotes { | |
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div.colist td img { | |
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@media print { | |
#footer-badges { display: none; } | |
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#toc { | |
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color: #527bbd; | |
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div.toclevel4 { | |
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span.aqua { color: aqua; } | |
span.black { color: black; } | |
span.blue { color: blue; } | |
span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; } | |
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span.green { color: green; } | |
span.lime { color: lime; } | |
span.maroon { color: maroon; } | |
span.navy { color: navy; } | |
span.olive { color: olive; } | |
span.purple { color: purple; } | |
span.red { color: red; } | |
span.silver { color: silver; } | |
span.teal { color: teal; } | |
span.white { color: white; } | |
span.yellow { color: yellow; } | |
span.aqua-background { background: aqua; } | |
span.black-background { background: black; } | |
span.blue-background { background: blue; } | |
span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; } | |
span.gray-background { background: gray; } | |
span.green-background { background: green; } | |
span.lime-background { background: lime; } | |
span.maroon-background { background: maroon; } | |
span.navy-background { background: navy; } | |
span.olive-background { background: olive; } | |
span.purple-background { background: purple; } | |
span.red-background { background: red; } | |
span.silver-background { background: silver; } | |
span.teal-background { background: teal; } | |
span.white-background { background: white; } | |
span.yellow-background { background: yellow; } | |
span.big { font-size: 2em; } | |
span.small { font-size: 0.6em; } | |
span.underline { text-decoration: underline; } | |
span.overline { text-decoration: overline; } | |
span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } | |
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; } | |
/* | |
* xhtml11 specific | |
* | |
* */ | |
div.tableblock { | |
margin-top: 1.0em; | |
margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
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div.tableblock > table { | |
border: 3px solid #527bbd; | |
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thead, p.table.header { | |
font-weight: bold; | |
color: #527bbd; | |
} | |
p.table { | |
margin-top: 0; | |
} | |
/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */ | |
div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] { | |
border-style: none; | |
} | |
div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] { | |
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} | |
div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] { | |
border-top-style: none; | |
border-bottom-style: none; | |
} | |
/* | |
* html5 specific | |
* | |
* */ | |
table.tableblock { | |
margin-top: 1.0em; | |
margin-bottom: 1.5em; | |
} | |
thead, p.tableblock.header { | |
font-weight: bold; | |
color: #527bbd; | |
} | |
p.tableblock { | |
margin-top: 0; | |
} | |
table.tableblock { | |
border-width: 3px; | |
border-spacing: 0px; | |
border-style: solid; | |
border-color: #527bbd; | |
border-collapse: collapse; | |
} | |
th.tableblock, td.tableblock { | |
border-width: 1px; | |
padding: 4px; | |
border-style: solid; | |
border-color: #527bbd; | |
} | |
table.tableblock.frame-topbot { | |
border-left-style: hidden; | |
border-right-style: hidden; | |
} | |
table.tableblock.frame-sides { | |
border-top-style: hidden; | |
border-bottom-style: hidden; | |
} | |
table.tableblock.frame-none { | |
border-style: hidden; | |
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th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left { | |
text-align: left; | |
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th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center { | |
text-align: center; | |
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th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right { | |
text-align: right; | |
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th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top { | |
vertical-align: top; | |
} | |
th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle { | |
vertical-align: middle; | |
} | |
th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom { | |
vertical-align: bottom; | |
} | |
/* | |
* manpage specific | |
* | |
* */ | |
body.manpage h1 { | |
padding-top: 0.5em; | |
padding-bottom: 0.5em; | |
border-top: 2px solid silver; | |
border-bottom: 2px solid silver; | |
} | |
body.manpage h2 { | |
border-style: none; | |
} | |
body.manpage div.sectionbody { | |
margin-left: 3em; | |
} | |
@media print { | |
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; } | |
} | |
</style> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
/*<![CDATA[*/ | |
var asciidoc = { // Namespace. | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
// Table Of Contents generator | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002 | |
* http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo | |
* | |
* Table Of Content generator | |
* Version: 0.4 | |
* | |
* Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
* License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice. | |
*/ | |
/* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */ | |
/* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */ | |
// toclevels = 1..4. | |
toc: function (toclevels) { | |
function getText(el) { | |
var text = ""; | |
for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) { | |
if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants. | |
text += i.data; | |
else if (i.firstChild != null) | |
text += getText(i); | |
} | |
return text; | |
} | |
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this.element = el; | |
this.text = text; | |
this.toclevel = toclevel; | |
} | |
function tocEntries(el, toclevels) { | |
var result = new Array; | |
var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])'); | |
// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2 | |
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all | |
// browsers). | |
var iterate = function (el) { | |
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if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") { | |
result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1); | |
} | |
iterate(i); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
iterate(el); | |
return result; | |
} | |
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if (!toc) { | |
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} | |
// Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC. | |
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var i; | |
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&& entry.getAttribute("class") | |
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tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry); | |
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toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]); | |
} | |
// Rebuild TOC entries. | |
var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels); | |
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var entry = entries[i]; | |
if (entry.element.id == "") | |
entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i; | |
var a = document.createElement("a"); | |
a.href = "#" + entry.element.id; | |
a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text)); | |
var div = document.createElement("div"); | |
div.appendChild(a); | |
div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel; | |
toc.appendChild(div); | |
} | |
if (entries.length == 0) | |
toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc); | |
}, | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
// Footnotes generator | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
/* Based on footnote generation code from: | |
* http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html | |
*/ | |
footnotes: function () { | |
// Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes. | |
var i; | |
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entriesToRemove.push(entry); | |
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noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]); | |
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var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span"); | |
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if (!note) { | |
// Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work. | |
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note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1]; | |
spans[i].innerHTML = | |
"[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
"' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note); | |
} | |
noteholder.innerHTML += | |
"<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" + | |
"<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" + | |
n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>"; | |
var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id"); | |
if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n; | |
} | |
} | |
if (n == 0) | |
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n = refs[href]; | |
spans[i].innerHTML = | |
"[<a href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
"' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
}, | |
install: function(toclevels) { | |
var timerId; | |
function reinstall() { | |
asciidoc.footnotes(); | |
if (toclevels) { | |
asciidoc.toc(toclevels); | |
} | |
} | |
function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() { | |
clearInterval(timerId); | |
reinstall(); | |
} | |
timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500); | |
if (document.addEventListener) | |
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false); | |
else | |
window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer; | |
} | |
} | |
asciidoc.install(); | |
/*]]>*/ | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body class="manpage"> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-show-branch(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-show-branch - | |
Show branches and their commits | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="content"> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="verseblock"> | |
<pre class="content"><em>git show-branch</em> [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] | |
[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] | |
[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base] | |
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] | |
[(<rev> | <glob>)…] | |
<em>git show-branch</em> (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]</pre> | |
<div class="attribution"> | |
</div></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Shows the commit ancestry graph starting from the commits named | |
with <rev>s or <glob>s (or all refs under refs/heads | |
and/or refs/tags) semi-visually.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>It cannot show more than 29 branches and commits at a time.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>It uses <code>showbranch.default</code> multi-valued configuration items if | |
no <rev> or <glob> is given on the command line.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="dlist"><dl> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
<rev> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Arbitrary extended SHA-1 expression (see <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>) | |
that typically names a branch head or a tag. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
<glob> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
A glob pattern that matches branch or tag names under | |
refs/. For example, if you have many topic | |
branches under refs/heads/topic, giving | |
<code>topic/*</code> would show all of them. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-r | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--remotes | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show the remote-tracking branches. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-a | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--all | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show both remote-tracking branches and local branches. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--current | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
With this option, the command includes the current | |
branch to the list of revs to be shown when it is not | |
given on the command line. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--topo-order | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default, the branches and their commits are shown in | |
reverse chronological order. This option makes them | |
appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits | |
are shown before their parents). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--date-order | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
This option is similar to <code>--topo-order</code> in the sense that no | |
parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise commits | |
are ordered according to their commit date. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--sparse | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
By default, the output omits merges that are reachable | |
from only one tip being shown. This option makes them | |
visible. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--more=<n> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit | |
that is the common ancestor of all the branches. This | |
flag tells the command to go <n> more common commits | |
beyond that. When <n> is negative, display only the | |
<reference>s given, without showing the commit ancestry | |
tree. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--list | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Synonym to <code>--more=-1</code> | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--merge-base | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of showing the commit list, determine possible | |
merge bases for the specified commits. All merge bases | |
will be contained in all specified commits. This is | |
different from how <a href="git-merge-base.html">git-merge-base(1)</a> handles | |
the case of three or more commits. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--independent | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Among the <reference>s given, display only the ones that | |
cannot be reached from any other <reference>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-name | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not show naming strings for each commit. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--sha1-name | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of naming the commits using the path to reach | |
them from heads (e.g. "master~2" to mean the grandparent | |
of "master"), name them with the unique prefix of their | |
object names. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--topics | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Shows only commits that are NOT on the first branch given. | |
This helps track topic branches by hiding any commit that | |
is already in the main line of development. When given | |
"git show-branch --topics master topic1 topic2", this | |
will show the revisions given by "git rev-list ^master | |
topic1 topic2" | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-g | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--reflog[=<n>[,<base>]] [<ref>] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Shows <n> most recent ref-log entries for the given | |
ref. If <base> is given, <n> entries going back from | |
that entry. <base> can be specified as count or date. | |
When no explicit <ref> parameter is given, it defaults to the | |
current branch (or <code>HEAD</code> if it is detached). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--color[=<when>] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Color the status sign (one of these: <code>*</code> <code>!</code> <code>+</code> <code>-</code>) of each commit | |
corresponding to the branch it’s in. | |
The value must be always (the default), never, or auto. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-color | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the | |
default to color output. | |
Same as <code>--color=never</code>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that --more, --list, --independent and --merge-base options | |
are mutually exclusive.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Given N <references>, the first N lines are the one-line | |
description from their commit message. The branch head that is | |
pointed at by $GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk <code>*</code> | |
character while other heads are prefixed with a <code>!</code> character.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Following these N lines, one-line log for each commit is | |
displayed, indented N places. If a commit is on the I-th | |
branch, the I-th indentation character shows a <code>+</code> sign; | |
otherwise it shows a space. Merge commits are denoted by | |
a <code>-</code> sign. Each commit shows a short name that | |
can be used as an extended SHA-1 to name that commit.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>The following example shows three branches, "master", "fixes" | |
and "mhf":</p></div> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>$ git show-branch master fixes mhf | |
* [master] Add 'git show-branch'. | |
! [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset" | |
! [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching. | |
--- | |
+ [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching. | |
+ [mhf~1] Use git-octopus when pulling more than one heads. | |
+ [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset" | |
+ [mhf~2] "git fetch --force". | |
+ [mhf~3] Use .git/remote/origin, not .git/branches/origin. | |
+ [mhf~4] Make "git pull" and "git fetch" default to origin | |
+ [mhf~5] Infamous 'octopus merge' | |
+ [mhf~6] Retire git-parse-remote. | |
+ [mhf~7] Multi-head fetch. | |
+ [mhf~8] Start adding the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ support. | |
*++ [master] Add 'git show-branch'.</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>These three branches all forked from a common commit, [master], | |
whose commit message is "Add 'git show-branch'". | |
The "fixes" branch adds one commit "Introduce "reset type" flag to | |
"git reset"". The "mhf" branch adds many other commits. | |
The current branch is "master".</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you keep your primary branches immediately under | |
<code>refs/heads</code>, and topic branches in subdirectories of | |
it, having the following in the configuration file may help:</p></div> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>[showbranch] | |
default = --topo-order | |
default = heads/*</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>With this, <code>git show-branch</code> without extra parameters would show | |
only the primary branches. In addition, if you happen to be on | |
your topic branch, it is shown as well.</p></div> | |
<div class="listingblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>$ git show-branch --reflog="10,1 hour ago" --list master</code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>shows 10 reflog entries going back from the tip as of 1 hour ago. | |
Without <code>--list</code>, the output also shows how these tips are | |
topologically related with each other.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated | |
2018-10-30 16:33:48 JST | |
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