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| <title>git-fsck(1)</title> | |
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| /* | |
| * xhtml11 specific | |
| * | |
| * */ | |
| div.tableblock { | |
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| /* | |
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| * | |
| * */ | |
| table.tableblock { | |
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| /* | |
| * manpage specific | |
| * | |
| * */ | |
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| margin-left: 3em; | |
| } | |
| @media print { | |
| body.manpage div#toc { display: none; } | |
| } | |
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| <script type="text/javascript"> | |
| /*<+'])'); | |
| // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2 | |
| // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all | |
| // browsers). | |
| var iterate = function (el) { | |
| for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) { | |
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| } | |
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| } | |
| // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC. | |
| var tocEntriesToRemove = []; | |
| var i; | |
| for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) { | |
| var entry = toc.childNodes[i]; | |
| if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' | |
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| && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/)) | |
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| } | |
| // Rebuild TOC entries. | |
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| entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i; | |
| var a = document.createElement("a"); | |
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| div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel; | |
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| } | |
| if (entries.length == 0) | |
| toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc); | |
| }, | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| // Footnotes generator | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| /* Based on footnote generation code from: | |
| * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html | |
| */ | |
| footnotes: function () { | |
| // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes. | |
| var i; | |
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| if (!noteholder) { | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| var entriesToRemove = []; | |
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| } | |
| for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) { | |
| noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]); | |
| } | |
| // Rebuild footnote entries. | |
| var cont = document.getElementById("content"); | |
| var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span"); | |
| var refs = {}; | |
| var n = 0; | |
| for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) { | |
| if (spans[i].className == "footnote") { | |
| n++; | |
| var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note"); | |
| if (!note) { | |
| // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work. | |
| // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag. | |
| note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1]; | |
| spans[i].innerHTML = | |
| "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
| "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
| spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note); | |
| } | |
| noteholder.innerHTML += | |
| "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" + | |
| "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" + | |
| n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>"; | |
| var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id"); | |
| if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (n == 0) | |
| noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder); | |
| else { | |
| // Process footnoterefs. | |
| for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) { | |
| if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") { | |
| var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href"); | |
| href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL. | |
| n = refs[href]; | |
| spans[i].innerHTML = | |
| "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n + | |
| "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| install: function(toclevels) { | |
| var timerId; | |
| function reinstall() { | |
| asciidoc.footnotes(); | |
| if (toclevels) { | |
| asciidoc.toc(toclevels); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() { | |
| clearInterval(timerId); | |
| reinstall(); | |
| } | |
| timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500); | |
| if (document.addEventListener) | |
| document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false); | |
| else | |
| window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| asciidoc.install(); | |
| /*]]>*/ | |
| </script> | |
| </head> | |
| <body class="manpage"> | |
| <div id="header"> | |
| <h1> | |
| git-fsck(1) Manual Page | |
| </h1> | |
| <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <p>git-fsck - | |
| Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="content"> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="verseblock"> | |
| <pre class="content"><em>git fsck</em> [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs] | |
| [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found] | |
| [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only] | |
| [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>*]</pre> | |
| <div class="attribution"> | |
| </div></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| <object> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace. | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If no objects are given, <em>git fsck</em> defaults to using the | |
| index file, all SHA-1 references in <code>refs</code> namespace, and all reflogs | |
| (unless --no-reflogs is given) as heads.</p></div> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --unreachable | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Print out objects that exist but that aren’t reachable from any | |
| of the reference nodes. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --[no-]dangling | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Print objects that exist but that are never <em>directly</em> used (default). | |
| <code>--no-dangling</code> can be used to omit this information from the output. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --root | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Report root nodes. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --tags | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Report tags. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --cache | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Consider any object recorded in the index also as a head node for | |
| an unreachability trace. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --no-reflogs | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Do not consider commits that are referenced only by an | |
| entry in a reflog to be reachable. This option is meant | |
| only to search for commits that used to be in a ref, but | |
| now aren’t, but are still in that corresponding reflog. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --full | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Check not just objects in GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY | |
| ($GIT_DIR/objects), but also the ones found in alternate | |
| object pools listed in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES | |
| or $GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates, | |
| and in packed Git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack | |
| and corresponding pack subdirectories in alternate | |
| object pools. This is now default; you can turn it off | |
| with --no-full. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --connectivity-only | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Check only the connectivity of tags, commits and tree objects. By | |
| avoiding to unpack blobs, this speeds up the operation, at the | |
| expense of missing corrupt objects or other problematic issues. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --strict | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode | |
| recorded with g+w bit set, which was created by older | |
| versions of Git. Existing repositories, including the | |
| Linux kernel, Git itself, and sparse repository have old | |
| objects that triggers this check, but it is recommended | |
| to check new projects with this flag. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --verbose | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Be chatty. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --lost-found | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Write dangling objects into .git/lost-found/commit/ or | |
| .git/lost-found/other/, depending on type. If the object is | |
| a blob, the contents are written into the file, rather than | |
| its object name. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --name-objects | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| When displaying names of reachable objects, in addition to the | |
| SHA-1 also display a name that describes <strong>how</strong> they are reachable, | |
| compatible with <a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a>, e.g. | |
| <code>HEAD@{1234567890}~25^2:src/</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| --[no-]progress | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| Progress status is reported on the standard error stream by | |
| default when it is attached to a terminal, unless | |
| --no-progress or --verbose is specified. --progress forces | |
| progress status even if the standard error stream is not | |
| directed to a terminal. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_discussion">DISCUSSION</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>git-fsck tests SHA-1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking | |
| of the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any | |
| corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the | |
| <code>--unreachable</code> flag it will also print out objects that exist but that | |
| aren’t reachable from any of the specified head nodes (or the default | |
| set, as mentioned above).</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives | |
| (i.e., you can just remove them and do an <em>rsync</em> with some other site in | |
| the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).</p></div> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>If core.commitGraph is true, the commit-graph file will also be inspected | |
| using <em>git commit-graph verify</em>. See <a href="git-commit-graph.html">git-commit-graph(1)</a>.</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_extracted_diagnostics">Extracted Diagnostics</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| expect dangling commits - potential heads - due to lack of head information | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| You haven’t specified any nodes as heads so it won’t be | |
| possible to differentiate between un-parented commits and | |
| root nodes. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| missing sha1 directory <em><dir></em> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The directory holding the sha1 objects is missing. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| unreachable <type> <object> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The <type> object <object>, isn’t actually referred to directly | |
| or indirectly in any of the trees or commits seen. This can | |
| mean that there’s another root node that you’re not specifying | |
| or that the tree is corrupt. If you haven’t missed a root node | |
| then you might as well delete unreachable nodes since they | |
| can’t be used. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| missing <type> <object> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The <type> object <object>, is referred to but isn’t present in | |
| the database. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| dangling <type> <object> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The <type> object <object>, is present in the database but never | |
| <em>directly</em> used. A dangling commit could be a root node. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| sha1 mismatch <object> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| The database has an object who’s sha1 doesn’t match the | |
| database value. | |
| This indicates a serious data integrity problem. | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_environment_variables">Environment Variables</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="dlist"><dl> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| used to specify the object database root (usually $GIT_DIR/objects) | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| GIT_INDEX_FILE | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| used to specify the index file of the index | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt class="hdlist1"> | |
| GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| <p> | |
| used to specify additional object database roots (usually unset) | |
| </p> | |
| </dd> | |
| </dl></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="sect1"> | |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
| <div class="sectionbody"> | |
| <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
| <div id="footer"> | |
| <div id="footer-text"> | |
| Last updated | |
| 2018-08-03 08:01:08 JST | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |