push: fix --force-if-includes when remote-tracking ref has no reflog

Since 99a1f9ae10 (push: add reflog check for "--force-if-includes",
2020-10-03), is_reachable_in_reflog() looks for the remote tip in the
local branch's reflog and stops at entries older than the newest entry
of the remote-tracking ref's reflog. That timestamp comes from a
callback of refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(), which never runs when
the remote-tracking ref has no reflog, so the variable stays
uninitialized.

With the files backend a remote-tracking ref that "git clone" created
has no reflog until it moves. On my machine the leftover value exceeded
any real timestamp, so the walk stopped at the first entry and the push
was rejected with "remote ref updated since checkout" though nothing on
the remote had changed.

That stopping point assumes an entry older than the last recorded move
of the remote-tracking ref cannot be the one we want. The record itself
can be missing: never written, deleted, or expired by gc. Initialize
the timestamp to zero for a missing record. timestamp_t is unsigned, so
nothing compares older and the walk stops only at the remote tip or at
the end of the local reflog. "Now" brings the bug straight back. A
fixed age narrows it: the push is rejected when the remote tip is
recorded only past the first entry older than that age and nothing
collected reaches it.

When the remote tip is not in the local reflog at all, a stopped walk
and a full one fall back to the same merge-base check, and the full one
hands it more entries.

Signed-off-by: Aleksei Sviridkin <f@lex.la>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: d4b49ce3afb6d78bf06b232ceb63caf1f353d440
  1. .github/
  2. bin-wrappers/
  3. block-sha1/
  4. builtin/
  5. ci/
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  291. merge-ort-wrappers.c
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  299. meson_options.txt
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  303. name-hash.c
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  305. notes-cache.c
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  307. notes-merge.c
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  337. pack-objects.c
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  339. pack-refs.c
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  341. pack-revindex.c
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  343. pack-write.c
  344. pack.h
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  347. pager.c
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  349. parallel-checkout.c
  350. parallel-checkout.h
  351. parse-options-cb.c
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  354. parse.c
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  356. patch-delta.c
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  377. prompt.c
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  379. protocol-caps.c
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  382. protocol.h
  383. prune-packed.c
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  385. pseudo-merge.c
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  387. quote.c
  388. quote.h
  389. range-diff.c
  390. range-diff.h
  391. reachable.c
  392. reachable.h
  393. read-cache-ll.h
  394. read-cache.c
  395. read-cache.h
  396. README.md
  397. rebase-interactive.c
  398. rebase-interactive.h
  399. rebase.c
  400. rebase.h
  401. ref-filter.c
  402. ref-filter.h
  403. reflog-walk.c
  404. reflog-walk.h
  405. reflog.c
  406. reflog.h
  407. refs.c
  408. refs.h
  409. refspec.c
  410. refspec.h
  411. remote-curl.c
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  413. remote.h
  414. repack-cruft.c
  415. repack-filtered.c
  416. repack-geometry.c
  417. repack-midx.c
  418. repack-promisor.c
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  425. repo-settings.c
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  427. repository.c
  428. repository.h
  429. rerere.c
  430. rerere.h
  431. reset.c
  432. reset.h
  433. resolve-undo.c
  434. resolve-undo.h
  435. revision.c
  436. revision.h
  437. run-command.c
  438. run-command.h
  439. sane-ctype.h
  440. scalar.c
  441. SECURITY.md
  442. send-pack.c
  443. send-pack.h
  444. sequencer.c
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  446. serve.c
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  448. server-info.c
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  450. setup.c
  451. setup.h
  452. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  453. sha1dc_git.c
  454. sha1dc_git.h
  455. shallow.c
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  457. shared.mak
  458. shell.c
  459. shortlog.h
  460. sideband.c
  461. sideband.h
  462. sigchain.c
  463. sigchain.h
  464. simple-ipc.h
  465. sparse-index.c
  466. sparse-index.h
  467. split-index.c
  468. split-index.h
  469. stable-qsort.c
  470. statinfo.c
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  472. strbuf.c
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  474. string-list.c
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  480. sub-process.c
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  491. tempfile.c
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  493. thread-utils.c
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  495. tmp-objdir.c
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  497. trace.c
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  503. transport-helper.c
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  517. unix-stream-server.h
  518. unpack-trees.c
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  520. upload-pack.c
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  522. url.c
  523. url.h
  524. urlmatch.c
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  526. usage.c
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  529. utf8.c
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  533. version-def.h.in
  534. version.c
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  536. versioncmp.c
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  538. walker.c
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  540. wildmatch.c
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  542. worktree.c
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  544. wrapper.c
  545. wrapper.h
  546. write-or-die.c
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  548. ws.c
  549. ws.h
  550. wt-status.c
  551. wt-status.h
  552. xdiff-interface.c
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README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

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The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks