Documentation/git-branch.txt - pub/scm/git/git - Git at Google

 git-branch(1)
 =============

 NAME
 ----
 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches

 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--show-current]
 	[-v [--abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev]]
 	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
 	[--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]
 	[--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
 	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>]
 	[(-r | --remotes) | (-a | --all)]
 	[--list] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--track[=(direct|inherit)] | --no-track] [-f]
 	[--recurse-submodules] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
 'git branch' (-c | -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]

 DESCRIPTION
 -----------

 If `--list` is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing
 branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted in green and
 marked with an asterisk.  Any branches checked out in linked worktrees will
 be highlighted in cyan and marked with a plus sign. Option `-r` causes the
 remote-tracking branches to be listed,
 and option `-a` shows both local and remote branches.

 If a `<pattern>`
 is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to
 matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if
 it matches any of the patterns.

 Note that when providing a
 `<pattern>`, you must use `--list`; otherwise the command may be interpreted
 as branch creation.

 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
 named commit), `--no-contains` inverts it. With `--merged`, only branches
 merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are
 reachable from the named commit) will be listed.  With `--no-merged` only
 branches not merged into the named commit will be listed.  If the <commit>
 argument is missing it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current
 branch).

 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
 which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given. As a
 special case, for <start-point>, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for
 the merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You
 can leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to
 `HEAD`.

 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
 working tree to it; use "git switch <newbranch>" to switch to the
 new branch.

 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
 branch (specifically the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge`
 configuration entries) so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
 `branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream-to`.

 With a `-m` or `-M` option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
 to happen.

 The `-c` and `-C` options have the exact same semantics as `-m` and
 `-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed, it will be copied to a
 new name, along with its config and reflog.

 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted.  You may
 specify more than one branch for deletion.  If the branch currently
 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.

 Use `-r` together with `-d` to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.


 OPTIONS
 -------
 -d::
 --delete::
 	Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
 	upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
 	`--track` or `--set-upstream-to`.

 -D::
 	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.

 --create-reflog::
 	Create the branch's reflog.  This activates recording of
 	all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
 	based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
 	Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
 	enabled by default by the `core.logAllRefUpdates` config option.
 	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
 	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
 	`core.logAllRefUpdates`.

 -f::
 --force::
 	Reset <branchname> to <start-point>, even if <branchname> exists
 	already. Without `-f`, 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
 	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
 	branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even
 	points to a valid commit. In combination with
 	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
 	branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
 +
 Note that 'git branch -f <branchname> [<start-point>]', even with '-f',
 refuses to change an existing branch `<branchname>` that is checked out
 in another worktree linked to the same repository.

 -m::
 --move::
 	Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.

 -M::
 	Shortcut for `--move --force`.

 -c::
 --copy::
 	Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.

 -C::
 	Shortcut for `--copy --force`.

 --color[=<when>]::
 	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
 	remote-tracking branches.
 	The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.

 --no-color::
 	Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
 	default to color output.
 	Same as `--color=never`.

 -i::
 --ignore-case::
 	Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.

 --omit-empty::
 	Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
 	to the empty string.

 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
 	`column.branch` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
 +
 This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.

 -r::
 --remotes::
 	List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
 	Combine with `--list` to match the optional pattern(s).

 -a::
 --all::
 	List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
 	Combine with `--list` to match optional pattern(s).

 -l::
 --list::
 	List branches.  With optional `<pattern>...`, e.g. `git
 	branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
 	the pattern(s).

 --show-current::
 	Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state,
 	nothing is printed.

 -v::
 -vv::
 --verbose::
 	When in list mode,
 	show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
 	relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
 	the path of the linked worktree (if any) and the name of the upstream
 	branch, as well (see also `git remote show <remote>`).  Note that the
 	current worktree's HEAD will not have its path printed (it will always
 	be your current directory).

 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
 	non-error messages.

 --abbrev=<n>::
 	In the verbose listing that show the commit object name,
 	show the shortest prefix that is at least '<n>' hexdigits
 	long that uniquely refers the object.
 	The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
 	config option.

 --no-abbrev::
 	Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.

 -t::
 --track[=(direct|inherit)]::
 	When creating a new branch, set up `branch.<name>.remote` and
 	`branch.<name>.merge` configuration entries to set "upstream" tracking
 	configuration for the new branch. This
 	configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
 	two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
 	it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
 	upstream when the new branch is checked out.
 +
 The exact upstream branch is chosen depending on the optional argument:
 `-t`, `--track`, or `--track=direct` means to use the start-point branch
 itself as the upstream; `--track=inherit` means to copy the upstream
 configuration of the start-point branch.
 +
 The branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable specifies how `git switch`,
 `git checkout` and `git branch` should behave when neither `--track` nor
 `--no-track` are specified:
 +
 The default option, `true`, behaves as though `--track=direct`
 were given whenever the start-point is a remote-tracking branch.
 `false` behaves as if `--no-track` were given. `always` behaves as though
 `--track=direct` were given. `inherit` behaves as though `--track=inherit`
 were given. `simple` behaves as though `--track=direct` were given only when
 the start-point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same
 name as the remote branch.
 +
 See linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-config[1] for additional discussion on
 how the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge` options are used.

 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
 	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is set.

 --recurse-submodules::
 	THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! Causes the current command to
 	recurse into submodules if `submodule.propagateBranches` is
 	enabled. See `submodule.propagateBranches` in
 	linkgit:git-config[1]. Currently, only branch creation is
 	supported.
 +
 When used in branch creation, a new branch <branchname> will be created
 in the superproject and all of the submodules in the superproject's
 <start-point>. In submodules, the branch will point to the submodule
 commit in the superproject's <start-point> but the branch's tracking
 information will be set up based on the submodule's branches and remotes
 e.g. `git branch --recurse-submodules topic origin/main` will create the
 submodule branch "topic" that points to the submodule commit in the
 superproject's "origin/main", but tracks the submodule's "origin/main".

 --set-upstream::
 	As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
 	Please use `--track` or `--set-upstream-to` instead.

 -u <upstream>::
 --set-upstream-to=<upstream>::
 	Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is
 	considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname>
 	is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.

 --unset-upstream::
 	Remove the upstream information for <branchname>. If no branch
 	is specified it defaults to the current branch.

 --edit-description::
 	Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
 	for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `format-patch`,
 	`request-pull`, and `merge` (if enabled)). Multi-line explanations
 	may be used.

 --contains [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
 	if not specified). Implies `--list`.

 --no-contains [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches which don't contain the specified commit
 	(HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

 --merged [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
 	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

 --no-merged [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
 	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

 <branchname>::
 	The name of the branch to create or delete.
 	The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
 	linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].  Some of these checks
 	may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.

 <start-point>::
 	The new branch head will point to this commit.  It may be
 	given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag.  If this
 	option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.

 <oldbranch>::
 	The name of an existing branch.  If this option is omitted,
 	the name of the current branch will be used instead.

 <newbranch>::
 	The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
 	<branchname> apply.

 --sort=<key>::
 	Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in descending
 	order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
 	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
 	key. The keys supported are the same as those in `git
 	for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the
 	`branch.sort` variable if it exists, or to sorting based on the
 	full refname (including `refs/...` prefix). This lists
 	detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
 	finally remote-tracking branches. See linkgit:git-config[1].


 --points-at <object>::
 	Only list branches of the given object.

 --format <format>::
 	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a branch ref being shown
 	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
 	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].

 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 `pager.branch` is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
 `--list` is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
 See linkgit:git-config[1].

 include::includes/cmd-config-section-rest.txt[]

 include::config/branch.txt[]

 EXAMPLES
 --------

 Start development from a known tag::
 +
 ------------
 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
 $ cd my2.6
 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14   <1>
 $ git switch my2.6.14
 ------------
 +
 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
     "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".

 Delete an unneeded branch::
 +
 ------------
 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
 $ cd my.git
 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man   <1>
 $ git branch -D test                                    <2>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
     'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
     See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
     is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.

 Listing branches from a specific remote::
 +
 ------------
 $ git branch -r -l '<remote>/<pattern>'                 <1>
 $ git for-each-ref 'refs/remotes/<remote>/<pattern>'    <2>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Using `-a` would conflate <remote> with any local branches you happen to
     have been prefixed with the same <remote> pattern.
 <2> `for-each-ref` can take a wide range of options. See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]

 Patterns will normally need quoting.

 NOTES
 -----

 If you are creating a branch that you want to switch to immediately,
 it is easier to use the "git switch" command with its `-c` option to
 do the same thing with a single command.

 The options `--contains`, `--no-contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged`
 serve four related but different purposes:

 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
   special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
   branches contain the specified <commit>.

 - `--no-contains <commit>` is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don't
   contain the specified <commit>.

 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
   since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.

 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
   into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.

 include::ref-reachability-filters.txt[]

 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
 linkgit:git-remote[1],
 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.

 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
	git-branch(1)
	=============

	NAME
	----
	git-branch - List, create, or delete branches

	SYNOPSIS
	--------
	[verse]
	'git branch' [--color[=<when>] \| --no-color] [--show-current]
	[-v [--abbrev=<n> \| --no-abbrev]]
	[--column[=<options>] \| --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
	[--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]
	[--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>]
	[(-r \| --remotes) \| (-a \| --all)]
	[--list] [<pattern>...]
	'git branch' [--track[=(direct\|inherit)] \| --no-track] [-f]
	[--recurse-submodules] <branchname> [<start-point>]
	'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> \| -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
	'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
	'git branch' (-m \| -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
	'git branch' (-c \| -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
	'git branch' (-d \| -D) [-r] <branchname>...
	'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]

	DESCRIPTION
	-----------

	If `--list` is given, or if there are no non-option arguments, existing
	branches are listed; the current branch will be highlighted in green and
	marked with an asterisk. Any branches checked out in linked worktrees will
	be highlighted in cyan and marked with a plus sign. Option `-r` causes the
	remote-tracking branches to be listed,
	and option `-a` shows both local and remote branches.

	If a `<pattern>`
	is given, it is used as a shell wildcard to restrict the output to
	matching branches. If multiple patterns are given, a branch is shown if
	it matches any of the patterns.

	Note that when providing a
	`<pattern>`, you must use `--list`; otherwise the command may be interpreted
	as branch creation.

	With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
	(in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
	named commit), `--no-contains` inverts it. With `--merged`, only branches
	merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are
	reachable from the named commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only
	branches not merged into the named commit will be listed. If the <commit>
	argument is missing it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current
	branch).

	The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
	which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given. As a
	special case, for <start-point>, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for
	the merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You
	can leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to
	`HEAD`.

	Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
	working tree to it; use "git switch <newbranch>" to switch to the
	new branch.

	When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, Git sets up the
	branch (specifically the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge`
	configuration entries) so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
	the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
	`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
	overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
	changed later using `git branch --set-upstream-to`.

	With a `-m` or `-M` option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
	If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
	<newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
	renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
	to happen.

	The `-c` and `-C` options have the exact same semantics as `-m` and
	`-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed, it will be copied to a
	new name, along with its config and reflog.

	With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
	specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
	has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.

	Use `-r` together with `-d` to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
	only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
	in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
	them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
	way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.


	OPTIONS
	-------
	-d::
	--delete::
	Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
	upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
	`--track` or `--set-upstream-to`.

	-D::
	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.

	--create-reflog::
	Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
	all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
	based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
	Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
	enabled by default by the `core.logAllRefUpdates` config option.
	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
	`core.logAllRefUpdates`.

	-f::
	--force::
	Reset <branchname> to <start-point>, even if <branchname> exists
	already. Without `-f`, 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
	branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even
	points to a valid commit. In combination with
	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
	branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
	+
	Note that 'git branch -f <branchname> [<start-point>]', even with '-f',
	refuses to change an existing branch `<branchname>` that is checked out
	in another worktree linked to the same repository.

	-m::
	--move::
	Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.

	-M::
	Shortcut for `--move --force`.

	-c::
	--copy::
	Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.

	-C::
	Shortcut for `--copy --force`.

	--color[=<when>]::
	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
	remote-tracking branches.
	The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.

	--no-color::
	Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
	default to color output.
	Same as `--color=never`.

	-i::
	--ignore-case::
	Sorting and filtering branches are case insensitive.

	--omit-empty::
	Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
	to the empty string.

	--column[=<options>]::
	--no-column::
	Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
	`column.branch` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
	+
	This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.

	-r::
	--remotes::
	List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
	Combine with `--list` to match the optional pattern(s).

	-a::
	--all::
	List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
	Combine with `--list` to match optional pattern(s).

	-l::
	--list::
	List branches. With optional `<pattern>...`, e.g. `git
	branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
	the pattern(s).

	--show-current::
	Print the name of the current branch. In detached HEAD state,
	nothing is printed.

	-v::
	-vv::
	--verbose::
	When in list mode,
	show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
	relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
	the path of the linked worktree (if any) and the name of the upstream
	branch, as well (see also `git remote show <remote>`). Note that the
	current worktree's HEAD will not have its path printed (it will always
	be your current directory).

	-q::
	--quiet::
	Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
	non-error messages.

	--abbrev=<n>::
	In the verbose listing that show the commit object name,
	show the shortest prefix that is at least '<n>' hexdigits
	long that uniquely refers the object.
	The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
	config option.

	--no-abbrev::
	Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.

	-t::
	--track[=(direct\|inherit)]::
	When creating a new branch, set up `branch.<name>.remote` and
	`branch.<name>.merge` configuration entries to set "upstream" tracking
	configuration for the new branch. This
	configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
	two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
	it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
	upstream when the new branch is checked out.
	+
	The exact upstream branch is chosen depending on the optional argument:
	`-t`, `--track`, or `--track=direct` means to use the start-point branch
	itself as the upstream; `--track=inherit` means to copy the upstream
	configuration of the start-point branch.
	+
	The branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable specifies how `git switch`,
	`git checkout` and `git branch` should behave when neither `--track` nor
	`--no-track` are specified:
	+
	The default option, `true`, behaves as though `--track=direct`
	were given whenever the start-point is a remote-tracking branch.
	`false` behaves as if `--no-track` were given. `always` behaves as though
	`--track=direct` were given. `inherit` behaves as though `--track=inherit`
	were given. `simple` behaves as though `--track=direct` were given only when
	the start-point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same
	name as the remote branch.
	+
	See linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-config[1] for additional discussion on
	how the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge` options are used.

	--no-track::
	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is set.

	--recurse-submodules::
	THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! Causes the current command to
	recurse into submodules if `submodule.propagateBranches` is
	enabled. See `submodule.propagateBranches` in
	linkgit:git-config[1]. Currently, only branch creation is
	supported.
	+
	When used in branch creation, a new branch <branchname> will be created
	in the superproject and all of the submodules in the superproject's
	<start-point>. In submodules, the branch will point to the submodule
	commit in the superproject's <start-point> but the branch's tracking
	information will be set up based on the submodule's branches and remotes
	e.g. `git branch --recurse-submodules topic origin/main` will create the
	submodule branch "topic" that points to the submodule commit in the
	superproject's "origin/main", but tracks the submodule's "origin/main".

	--set-upstream::
	As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
	Please use `--track` or `--set-upstream-to` instead.

	-u <upstream>::
	--set-upstream-to=<upstream>::
	Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is
	considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname>
	is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.

	--unset-upstream::
	Remove the upstream information for <branchname>. If no branch
	is specified it defaults to the current branch.

	--edit-description::
	Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
	for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `format-patch`,
	`request-pull`, and `merge` (if enabled)). Multi-line explanations
	may be used.

	--contains [<commit>]::
	Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
	if not specified). Implies `--list`.

	--no-contains [<commit>]::
	Only list branches which don't contain the specified commit
	(HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

	--merged [<commit>]::
	Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

	--no-merged [<commit>]::
	Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.

	<branchname>::
	The name of the branch to create or delete.
	The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
	linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
	may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.

	<start-point>::
	The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
	given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
	option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.

	<oldbranch>::
	The name of an existing branch. If this option is omitted,
	the name of the current branch will be used instead.

	<newbranch>::
	The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
	<branchname> apply.

	--sort=<key>::
	Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in descending
	order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
	key. The keys supported are the same as those in `git
	for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to the value configured for the
	`branch.sort` variable if it exists, or to sorting based on the
	full refname (including `refs/...` prefix). This lists
	detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
	finally remote-tracking branches. See linkgit:git-config[1].


	--points-at <object>::
	Only list branches of the given object.

	--format <format>::
	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a branch ref being shown
	and the object it points at. The format is the same as
	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].

	CONFIGURATION
	-------------
	`pager.branch` is only respected when listing branches, i.e., when
	`--list` is used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
	See linkgit:git-config[1].

	include::includes/cmd-config-section-rest.txt[]

	include::config/branch.txt[]

	EXAMPLES
	--------

	Start development from a known tag::
	+
	------------
	$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
	$ cd my2.6
	$ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
	$ git switch my2.6.14
	------------
	+
	<1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
	"checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".

	Delete an unneeded branch::
	+
	------------
	$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
	$ cd my.git
	$ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
	$ git branch -D test <2>
	------------
	+
	<1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
	'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
	See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
	<2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
	is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.

	Listing branches from a specific remote::
	+
	------------
	$ git branch -r -l '<remote>/<pattern>' <1>
	$ git for-each-ref 'refs/remotes/<remote>/<pattern>' <2>
	------------
	+
	<1> Using `-a` would conflate <remote> with any local branches you happen to
	have been prefixed with the same <remote> pattern.
	<2> `for-each-ref` can take a wide range of options. See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]

	Patterns will normally need quoting.

	NOTES
	-----

	If you are creating a branch that you want to switch to immediately,
	it is easier to use the "git switch" command with its `-c` option to
	do the same thing with a single command.

	The options `--contains`, `--no-contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged`
	serve four related but different purposes:

	- `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
	special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
	branches contain the specified <commit>.

	- `--no-contains <commit>` is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don't
	contain the specified <commit>.

	- `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
	since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.

	- `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
	into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.

	include::ref-reachability-filters.txt[]

	SEE ALSO
	--------
	linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
	linkgit:git-fetch[1],
	linkgit:git-remote[1],
	link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
	a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.

	GIT
	---
	Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite