blob: 3077d8f4ef46a0cb0e97e61045ae5438d3ae866d [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "libxfs.h"
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "jdm.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "libfrog/paths.h"
#include "libfrog/fsgeom.h"
#include "libfrog/bulkstat.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <paths.h>
#define _PATH_FSRLAST "/var/tmp/.fsrlast_xfs"
#define _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS "/proc/mounts"
char *progname;
static int vflag;
static int gflag;
static int Mflag;
/* static int nflag; */
static int dflag = 0;
/* static int sflag; */
static int argv_blksz_dio;
extern int max_ext_size;
static int npasses = 10;
static int startpass = 0;
static struct getbmap *outmap = NULL;
static int outmap_size = 0;
static int RealUid;
static int tmp_agi;
static int64_t minimumfree = 2048;
#define MNTTYPE_XFS "xfs"
#define SMBUFSZ 1024
#define ROOT 0
#define NULLFD -1
#define GRABSZ 64
#define TARGETRANGE 10
#define BUFFER_MAX (1<<24)
static time_t howlong = 7200; /* default seconds of reorganizing */
static char *leftofffile = _PATH_FSRLAST; /* where we left off last */
static time_t endtime;
static time_t starttime;
static xfs_ino_t leftoffino = 0;
static int pagesize;
void usage(int ret);
static int fsrfile(char *fname, xfs_ino_t ino);
static int fsrfile_common( char *fname, char *tname, char *mnt,
int fd, struct xfs_bstat *statp);
static int packfile(char *fname, char *tname, int fd,
struct xfs_bstat *statp, struct fsxattr *fsxp);
static void fsrdir(char *dirname);
static int fsrfs(char *mntdir, xfs_ino_t ino, int targetrange);
static void initallfs(char *mtab);
static void fsrallfs(char *mtab, int howlong, char *leftofffile);
static void fsrall_cleanup(int timeout);
static int getnextents(int);
int xfsrtextsize(int fd);
int xfs_getrt(int fd, struct statvfs *sfbp);
char * gettmpname(char *fname);
char * getparent(char *fname);
int fsrprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
int read_fd_bmap(int, struct xfs_bstat *, int *);
static void tmp_init(char *mnt);
static char * tmp_next(char *mnt);
static void tmp_close(char *mnt);
static struct xfs_fsop_geom fsgeom; /* geometry of active mounted system */
#define NMOUNT 64
static int numfs;
typedef struct fsdesc {
char *dev;
char *mnt;
int npass;
} fsdesc_t;
static fsdesc_t *fs, *fsbase, *fsend;
static int fsbufsize = 10; /* A starting value */
static int nfrags = 0; /* Debug option: Coerse into specific number
* of extents */
static int openopts = O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR|O_DIRECT;
static int
xfs_swapext(int fd, xfs_swapext_t *sx)
{
return ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT, sx);
}
static int
xfs_fscounts(int fd, xfs_fsop_counts_t *counts)
{
return ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS, counts);
}
static void
aborter(int unused)
{
fsrall_cleanup(1);
exit(1);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stat sb;
char *argname;
int c;
struct fs_path *fsp;
char *mtab = NULL;
setlinebuf(stdout);
progname = basename(argv[0]);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
gflag = ! isatty(0);
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "C:p:e:MgsdnvTt:f:m:b:N:FV")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'M':
Mflag = 1;
break;
case 'g':
gflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
/* nflag = 1; */
break;
case 'v':
++vflag;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 's': /* frag stats only */
/* sflag = 1; */
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: Stats not yet supported for XFS\n"),
progname);
usage(1);
break;
case 't':
howlong = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
leftofffile = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
mtab = optarg;
break;
case 'b':
argv_blksz_dio = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
npasses = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'C':
/* Testing opt: coerses frag count in result */
if (getenv("FSRXFSTEST") != NULL) {
nfrags = atoi(optarg);
openopts |= O_SYNC;
}
break;
case 'V':
printf(_("%s version %s\n"), progname, VERSION);
exit(0);
default:
usage(1);
}
}
/*
* If the user did not specify an explicit mount table, try to use
* /proc/mounts if it is available, else /etc/mtab. We prefer
* /proc/mounts because it is kernel controlled, while /etc/mtab
* may contain garbage that userspace tools like pam_mounts wrote
* into it.
*/
if (!mtab) {
if (access(_PATH_PROC_MOUNTS, R_OK) == 0)
mtab = _PATH_PROC_MOUNTS;
else
mtab = _PATH_MOUNTED;
}
if (vflag)
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
starttime = time(NULL);
/* Save the caller's real uid */
RealUid = getuid();
pagesize = getpagesize();
fs_table_initialise(0, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
argname = argv[optind];
if (lstat(argname, &sb) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: could not stat: %s: %s\n"),
progname, argname, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
struct stat sb2;
if (stat(argname, &sb2) == 0 &&
(S_ISBLK(sb2.st_mode) ||
S_ISCHR(sb2.st_mode)))
sb = sb2;
}
fsp = fs_table_lookup_mount(argname);
if (!fsp)
fsp = fs_table_lookup_blkdev(argname);
if (fsp != NULL) {
fsrfs(fsp->fs_dir, 0, 100);
} else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, _(
"%s: char special not supported: %s\n"),
progname, argname);
exit(1);
} else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if (!platform_test_xfs_path(argname)) {
fprintf(stderr, _(
"%s: cannot defragment: %s: Not XFS\n"),
progname, argname);
continue;
}
if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
fsrdir(argname);
else
fsrfile(argname, sb.st_ino);
} else {
printf(
_("%s: not fsys dev, dir, or reg file, ignoring\n"),
argname);
}
}
} else {
initallfs(mtab);
fsrallfs(mtab, howlong, leftofffile);
}
return 0;
}
void
usage(int ret)
{
fprintf(stderr, _(
"Usage: %s [-d] [-v] [-g] [-t time] [-p passes] [-f leftf] [-m mtab]\n"
" %s [-d] [-v] [-g] xfsdev | dir | file ...\n"
" %s -V\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -g Print to syslog (default if stdout not a tty).\n"
" -t time How long to run in seconds.\n"
" -p passes Number of passes before terminating global re-org.\n"
" -f leftoff Use this instead of %s.\n"
" -m mtab Use something other than /etc/mtab.\n"
" -d Debug, print even more.\n"
" -v Verbose, more -v's more verbose.\n"
" -V Print version number and exit.\n"
), progname, progname, progname, _PATH_FSRLAST);
exit(ret);
}
/*
* initallfs -- read the mount table and set up an internal form
*/
static void
initallfs(char *mtab)
{
struct mntent_cursor cursor;
struct mntent *mnt= NULL;
int mi;
char *cp;
struct stat sb;
/* malloc a number of descriptors, increased later if needed */
if (!(fsbase = (fsdesc_t *)malloc(fsbufsize * sizeof(fsdesc_t)))) {
fsrprintf(_("out of memory: %s\n"), strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fsend = (fsbase + fsbufsize - 1);
/* find all rw xfs file systems */
mi = 0;
fs = fsbase;
if (platform_mntent_open(&cursor, mtab) != 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't get mntent entries.\n");
exit(1);
}
while ((mnt = platform_mntent_next(&cursor)) != NULL) {
int rw = 0;
if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_XFS ) != 0 ||
stat(mnt->mnt_fsname, &sb) == -1 ||
!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
continue;
cp = strtok(mnt->mnt_opts,",");
do {
if (strcmp("rw", cp) == 0)
rw++;
} while ((cp = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL);
if (rw == 0) {
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("Skipping %s: not mounted rw\n"),
mnt->mnt_fsname);
continue;
}
if (mi == fsbufsize) {
fsbufsize += NMOUNT;
if ((fsbase = (fsdesc_t *)realloc((char *)fsbase,
fsbufsize * sizeof(fsdesc_t))) == NULL) {
fsrprintf(_("out of memory: %s\n"),
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (!fsbase) {
fsrprintf(_("out of memory on realloc: %s\n"),
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fs = (fsbase + mi); /* Needed ? */
}
fs->dev = strdup(mnt->mnt_fsname);
fs->mnt = strdup(mnt->mnt_dir);
if (fs->dev == NULL) {
fsrprintf(_("strdup(%s) failed\n"), mnt->mnt_fsname);
exit(1);
}
if (fs->mnt == NULL) {
fsrprintf(_("strdup(%s) failed\n"), mnt->mnt_dir);
exit(1);
}
mi++;
fs++;
}
platform_mntent_close(&cursor);
numfs = mi;
fsend = (fsbase + numfs);
if (numfs == 0) {
fsrprintf(_("no rw xfs file systems in mtab: %s\n"), mtab);
exit(0);
}
if (vflag || dflag) {
fsrprintf(_("Found %d mounted, writable, XFS filesystems\n"),
numfs);
if (dflag)
for (fs = fsbase; fs < fsend; fs++)
fsrprintf("\t%-30.30s%-30.30s\n", fs->dev, fs->mnt);
}
}
static void
fsrallfs(char *mtab, int howlong, char *leftofffile)
{
int fd;
int error;
int found = 0;
char *fsname;
char buf[SMBUFSZ];
int mdonly = Mflag;
char *ptr;
xfs_ino_t startino = 0;
fsdesc_t *fsp;
struct stat sb, sb2;
fsrprintf("xfs_fsr -m %s -t %d -f %s ...\n", mtab, howlong, leftofffile);
endtime = starttime + howlong;
fs = fsbase;
/* where'd we leave off last time? */
if (lstat(leftofffile, &sb) == 0) {
if ( (fd = open(leftofffile, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ) {
fsrprintf(_("%s: open failed\n"), leftofffile);
}
else if ( fstat(fd, &sb2) == 0) {
/*
* Verify that lstat & fstat point to the
* same regular file (no links/no quick spoofs)
*/
if ( (sb.st_dev != sb2.st_dev) ||
(sb.st_ino != sb2.st_ino) ||
((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) ||
((sb2.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) ||
(sb2.st_uid != ROOT) ||
(sb2.st_nlink != 1)
)
{
fsrprintf(_("Can't use %s: mode=0%o own=%d"
" nlink=%d\n"),
leftofffile, sb.st_mode,
sb.st_uid, sb.st_nlink);
close(fd);
fd = NULLFD;
}
}
else {
close(fd);
fd = NULLFD;
}
}
else {
fd = NULLFD;
}
if (fd != NULLFD) {
if (read(fd, buf, SMBUFSZ) == -1) {
fs = fsbase;
fsrprintf(_("could not read %s, starting with %s\n"),
leftofffile, *fs->dev);
} else {
/* Ensure the buffer we read is null terminated */
buf[SMBUFSZ-1] = '\0';
for (fs = fsbase; fs < fsend; fs++) {
fsname = fs->dev;
if ((strncmp(buf,fsname,strlen(fsname)) == 0)
&& buf[strlen(fsname)] == ' ') {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (! found)
fs = fsbase;
ptr = strchr(buf, ' ');
if (ptr) {
startpass = atoi(++ptr);
ptr = strchr(ptr, ' ');
if (ptr) {
startino = strtoull(++ptr, NULL, 10);
/*
* NOTE: The inode number read in from
* the leftoff file is the last inode
* to have been fsr'd. Since the v5
* xfrog_bulkstat function wants to be
* passed the first inode that we want
* to examine, increment the value that
* we read in. The debug message below
* prints the lastoff value.
*/
startino++;
}
}
if (startpass < 0)
startpass = 0;
/* Init pass counts */
for (fsp = fsbase; fsp < fs; fsp++) {
fsp->npass = startpass + 1;
}
for (fsp = fs; fsp <= fsend; fsp++) {
fsp->npass = startpass;
}
}
close(fd);
}
if (vflag) {
fsrprintf(_("START: pass=%d ino=%llu %s %s\n"),
fs->npass, (unsigned long long)startino - 1,
fs->dev, fs->mnt);
}
signal(SIGABRT, aborter);
signal(SIGHUP, aborter);
signal(SIGINT, aborter);
signal(SIGQUIT, aborter);
signal(SIGTERM, aborter);
/* reorg for 'howlong' -- checked in 'fsrfs' */
while (endtime > time(NULL)) {
pid_t pid;
if (npasses > 1 && !fs->npass)
Mflag = 1;
else
Mflag = mdonly;
pid = fork();
switch(pid) {
case -1:
fsrprintf(_("couldn't fork sub process:"));
exit(1);
break;
case 0:
error = fsrfs(fs->mnt, startino, TARGETRANGE);
exit (error);
break;
default:
wait(&error);
if (WIFEXITED(error) && WEXITSTATUS(error) == 1) {
/* child timed out & did fsrall_cleanup */
exit(0);
}
break;
}
startino = 0; /* reset after the first time through */
fs->npass++;
fs++;
if (fs == fsend)
fs = fsbase;
if (fs->npass == npasses) {
fsrprintf(_("Completed all %d passes\n"), npasses);
break;
}
}
fsrall_cleanup(endtime <= time(NULL));
}
/*
* fsrall_cleanup -- close files, print next starting location, etc.
*/
static void
fsrall_cleanup(int timeout)
{
int fd;
int ret;
char buf[SMBUFSZ];
unlink(leftofffile);
if (timeout) {
fsrprintf(_("%s startpass %d, endpass %d, time %d seconds\n"),
progname, startpass, fs->npass,
time(NULL) - endtime + howlong);
/* record where we left off */
fd = open(leftofffile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
fsrprintf(_("open(%s) failed: %s\n"),
leftofffile, strerror(errno));
} else {
ret = sprintf(buf, "%s %d %llu\n", fs->dev,
fs->npass, (unsigned long long)leftoffino);
if (write(fd, buf, ret) < strlen(buf))
fsrprintf(_("write(%s) failed: %s\n"),
leftofffile, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
}
}
}
/*
* To compare bstat structs for qsort.
*/
static int
cmp(const void *s1, const void *s2)
{
const struct xfs_bulkstat *bs1 = s1;
const struct xfs_bulkstat *bs2 = s2;
ASSERT((bs1->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V1 &&
bs2->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V1) ||
(bs1->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5 &&
bs2->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5));
return (bs2->bs_extents64 - bs1->bs_extents64);
}
/*
* fsrfs -- reorganize a file system
*/
static int
fsrfs(char *mntdir, xfs_ino_t startino, int targetrange)
{
struct xfs_fd fsxfd = XFS_FD_INIT_EMPTY;
int fd;
int count = 0;
int ret;
char fname[64];
char *tname;
jdm_fshandle_t *fshandlep;
struct xfs_bulkstat_req *breq;
fsrprintf(_("%s start inode=%llu\n"), mntdir,
(unsigned long long)startino);
fshandlep = jdm_getfshandle( mntdir );
if ( ! fshandlep ) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to get handle: %s: %s\n"),
mntdir, strerror( errno ));
return -1;
}
ret = -xfd_open(&fsxfd, mntdir, O_RDONLY);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to open XFS file: %s: %s\n"),
mntdir, strerror(ret));
free(fshandlep);
return -1;
}
memcpy(&fsgeom, &fsxfd.fsgeom, sizeof(fsgeom));
tmp_init(mntdir);
ret = -xfrog_bulkstat_alloc_req(GRABSZ, startino, &breq);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("Skipping %s: %s\n"), mntdir, strerror(ret));
xfd_close(&fsxfd);
free(fshandlep);
return -1;
}
while ((ret = -xfrog_bulkstat(&fsxfd, breq) == 0)) {
struct xfs_bstat bs1;
struct xfs_bulkstat *buf = breq->bulkstat;
struct xfs_bulkstat *p;
struct xfs_bulkstat *endp;
uint32_t buflenout = breq->hdr.ocount;
if (buflenout == 0)
goto out0;
/* Each loop through, defrag targetrange percent of the files */
count = (buflenout * targetrange) / 100;
qsort((char *)buf, buflenout, sizeof(struct xfs_bulkstat), cmp);
for (p = buf, endp = (buf + buflenout); p < endp ; p++) {
/* Do some obvious checks now */
if (((p->bs_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) ||
(p->bs_extents64 < 2))
continue;
ret = -xfrog_bulkstat_v5_to_v1(&fsxfd, &bs1, p);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("bstat conversion error: %s\n"),
strerror(ret));
continue;
}
fd = jdm_open(fshandlep, &bs1, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
if (fd < 0) {
/* This probably means the file was
* removed while in progress of handling
* it. Just quietly ignore this file.
*/
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("could not open: "
"inode %llu\n"), p->bs_ino);
continue;
}
/* Don't know the pathname, so make up something */
sprintf(fname, "ino=%lld", (long long)p->bs_ino);
/* Get a tmp file name */
tname = tmp_next(mntdir);
ret = fsrfile_common(fname, tname, mntdir, fd, &bs1);
leftoffino = p->bs_ino;
close(fd);
if (ret == 0) {
if (--count <= 0)
break;
}
}
if (endtime && endtime < time(NULL)) {
free(breq);
tmp_close(mntdir);
xfd_close(&fsxfd);
fsrall_cleanup(1);
exit(1);
}
}
if (ret)
fsrprintf(_("%s: bulkstat: %s\n"), progname, strerror(ret));
out0:
free(breq);
tmp_close(mntdir);
xfd_close(&fsxfd);
free(fshandlep);
return 0;
}
/*
* reorganize by directory hierarchy.
* Stay in dev (a restriction based on structure of this program -- either
* call efs_{n,u}mount() around each file, something smarter or this)
*/
static void
fsrdir(char *dirname)
{
fsrprintf(_("%s: Directory defragmentation not supported\n"), dirname);
}
/*
* Sets up the defragmentation of a file based on the
* filepath. It collects the bstat information, does
* an open on the file and passes this all to fsrfile_common.
*/
static int
fsrfile(
char *fname,
xfs_ino_t ino)
{
struct xfs_fd fsxfd = XFS_FD_INIT_EMPTY;
struct xfs_bulkstat bulkstat;
struct xfs_bstat statbuf;
jdm_fshandle_t *fshandlep;
int fd = -1;
int error = -1;
char *tname;
fshandlep = jdm_getfshandle(getparent (fname) );
if (!fshandlep) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to construct sys handle for %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
/*
* Need to open something on the same filesystem as the
* file. Open the parent.
*/
error = -xfd_open(&fsxfd, getparent(fname), O_RDONLY);
if (error) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to open sys handle for XFS file %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(error));
goto out;
}
error = -xfrog_bulkstat_single(&fsxfd, ino, 0, &bulkstat);
if (error) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to get bstat on %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(error));
goto out;
}
error = -xfrog_bulkstat_v5_to_v1(&fsxfd, &statbuf, &bulkstat);
if (error) {
fsrprintf(_("bstat conversion error on %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(error));
goto out;
}
fd = jdm_open(fshandlep, &statbuf, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT);
if (fd < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to open handle %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
/* Stash the fs geometry for general use. */
memcpy(&fsgeom, &fsxfd.fsgeom, sizeof(fsgeom));
tname = gettmpname(fname);
if (tname)
error = fsrfile_common(fname, tname, NULL, fd, &statbuf);
out:
xfd_close(&fsxfd);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
free(fshandlep);
return error;
}
/*
* This is the common defrag code for either a full fs
* defragmentation or a single file. Check as much as
* possible with the file, fork a process to setuid to the
* target file owner's uid and defragment the file.
* This is done so the new extents created in a tmp file are
* reflected in the owners' quota without having to do any
* special code in the kernel. When the existing extents
* are removed, the quotas will be correct. It's ugly but
* it saves us from doing some quota re-construction in
* the extent swap. The price is that the defragmentation
* will fail if the owner of the target file is already at
* their quota limit.
*/
static int
fsrfile_common(
char *fname,
char *tname,
char *fsname,
int fd,
struct xfs_bstat *statp)
{
int error;
struct statvfs vfss;
struct fsxattr fsx;
unsigned long bsize;
if (vflag)
fsrprintf("%s\n", fname);
if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("sync failed: %s: %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (statp->bs_size == 0) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: zero size, ignoring\n"), fname);
return(0);
}
/* Check if a mandatory lock is set on the file to try and
* avoid blocking indefinitely on the reads later. Note that
* someone could still set a mandatory lock after this check
* but before all reads have completed to block fsr reads.
* This change just closes the window a bit.
*/
if ( (statp->bs_mode & S_ISGID) && ( ! (statp->bs_mode&S_IXGRP) ) ) {
struct flock fl;
fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;
fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
fl.l_start = (off_t)0;
fl.l_len = 0;
if ((fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &fl)) < 0 ) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("locking check failed: %s\n"),
fname);
return(-1);
}
if (fl.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
/* Mandatory lock is set */
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("mandatory lock: %s: ignoring\n"),
fname);
return(-1);
}
}
/*
* Check if there is room to copy the file.
*
* Note that xfs_bstat.bs_blksize returns the filesystem blocksize,
* not the optimal I/O size as struct stat.
*/
if (statvfs(fsname ? fsname : fname, &vfss) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to get fs stat on %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
bsize = vfss.f_frsize ? vfss.f_frsize : vfss.f_bsize;
if (statp->bs_blksize * statp->bs_blocks >
vfss.f_bfree * bsize - minimumfree) {
fsrprintf(_("insufficient freespace for: %s: "
"size=%lld: ignoring\n"), fname,
statp->bs_blksize * statp->bs_blocks);
return 1;
}
if ((ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("failed to get inode attrs: %s\n"), fname);
return(-1);
}
if (fsx.fsx_xflags & (FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE|FS_XFLAG_APPEND)) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: immutable/append, ignoring\n"), fname);
return(0);
}
if (fsx.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: marked as don't defrag, ignoring\n"),
fname);
return(0);
}
if (fsx.fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_REALTIME) {
if (xfs_getrt(fd, &vfss) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("cannot get realtime geometry for: %s\n"),
fname);
return(-1);
}
if (statp->bs_size > ((vfss.f_bfree * bsize) - minimumfree)) {
fsrprintf(_("low on realtime free space: %s: "
"ignoring file\n"), fname);
return(-1);
}
}
if ((RealUid != ROOT) && (RealUid != statp->bs_uid)) {
fsrprintf(_("cannot open: %s: Permission denied\n"), fname);
return -1;
}
/*
* Previously the code forked here, & the child changed it's uid to
* that of the file's owner and then called packfile(), to keep
* quota counts correct. (defragged files could use fewer blocks).
*
* Instead, just fchown() the temp file to the uid,gid of the
* file we're defragging, in packfile().
*/
if ((error = packfile(fname, tname, fd, statp, &fsx)))
return error;
return -1; /* no error */
}
/*
* Attempt to set the attr fork up correctly. This is simple for attr1
* filesystems as they have a fixed inode fork offset. In that case
* just create an attribute and that's all we need to do.
*
* For attr2 filesystems, see if we have the actual fork offset in
* the bstat structure. If so, just create additional attributes on
* the temporary inode until the offset matches.
*
* If it doesn't exist, we can only do best effort. Add an attribute at a time
* to move the inode fork around, but take into account that the attribute
* might be too small to move the fork every time we add one. This should
* hopefully put the fork offset in the right place. It's not a big deal if we
* don't get it right - the kernel will reject it when we try to swap extents.
*/
static int
fsr_setup_attr_fork(
int fd,
int tfd,
struct xfs_bstat *bstatp)
{
struct xfs_fd txfd = XFS_FD_INIT(tfd);
struct stat tstatbuf;
int i;
int diff = 0;
int last_forkoff = 0;
int no_change_cnt = 0;
int ret;
if (!(bstatp->bs_xflags & FS_XFLAG_HASATTR))
return 0;
/*
* use the old method if we have attr1 or the kernel does not yet
* support passing the fork offset in the bulkstat data.
*/
if (!(fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_ATTR2) ||
bstatp->bs_forkoff == 0) {
/* attr1 */
ret = fsetxattr(txfd.fd, "user.X", "X", 1, XATTR_CREATE);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("could not set ATTR\n"));
return -1;
}
goto out;
}
/* attr2 w/ fork offsets */
if (fstat(txfd.fd, &tstatbuf) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to stat temp file: %s\n"),
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
i = 0;
do {
struct xfs_bulkstat tbstat;
char name[64];
int ret;
/*
* bulkstat the temp inode to see what the forkoff is. Use
* this to compare against the target and determine what we
* need to do.
*/
ret = -xfrog_bulkstat_single(&txfd, tstatbuf.st_ino, 0,
&tbstat);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("unable to get bstat on temp file: %s\n"),
strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("orig forkoff %d, temp forkoff %d\n"),
bstatp->bs_forkoff, tbstat.bs_forkoff);
diff = tbstat.bs_forkoff - bstatp->bs_forkoff;
/* if they are equal, we are done */
if (!diff)
goto out;
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "user.%d", i);
/*
* If there is no attribute, then we need to create one to get
* an attribute fork at the default location.
*/
if (!tbstat.bs_forkoff) {
ASSERT(i == 0);
ret = fsetxattr(txfd.fd, name, "XX", 2, XATTR_CREATE);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("could not set ATTR\n"));
return -1;
}
continue;
} else if (i == 0) {
/*
* First pass, and temp file already has an inline
* xattr, probably due to selinux.
*
* It's *possible* that the temp file attr area
* is larger than the target file's:
*
* Target Temp
* +-------+ 0 +-------+ 0
* | | | |
* | | | Data |
* | Data | | |
* | | v-------v forkoff
* | | | |
* v-------v forkoff | Attr | local
* | Attr | | |
* +-------+ +-------+
*/
/*
* If target attr area is less than the temp's
* (diff < 0) write a big attr to the temp file to knock
* the attr out of local format.
* (This should actually *increase* the temp file's
* forkoffset when the attr moves out of the inode)
*/
if (diff < 0) {
char val[2048];
memset(val, 'X', 2048);
if (fsetxattr(txfd.fd, name, val, 2048, 0)) {
fsrprintf(_("big ATTR set failed\n"));
return -1;
}
/* Go back & see where we're at now */
continue;
}
}
/*
* make a progress check so we don't get stuck trying to extend
* a large btree form attribute fork.
*/
if (last_forkoff == tbstat.bs_forkoff) {
if (no_change_cnt++ > 10)
break;
} else /* progress! */
no_change_cnt = 0;
last_forkoff = tbstat.bs_forkoff;
/* work out which way to grow the fork */
if (abs(diff) > fsgeom.inodesize - sizeof(struct xfs_dinode)) {
fsrprintf(_("forkoff diff %d too large!\n"), diff);
return -1;
}
/*
* if the temp inode fork offset is still smaller then we have
* to grow the data fork
*/
if (diff < 0) {
/*
* create some temporary extents in the inode to move
* the fork in the direction we need. This can be done
* by preallocating some single block extents at
* non-contiguous offsets.
*/
/* XXX: unimplemented! */
if (dflag)
printf(_("data fork growth unimplemented\n"));
goto out;
}
/* we need to grow the attr fork, so create another attr */
ret = fsetxattr(txfd.fd, name, "XX", 2, XATTR_CREATE);
if (ret) {
fsrprintf(_("could not set ATTR\n"));
return -1;
}
} while (++i < 100); /* don't go forever */
out:
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("set temp attr\n"));
/* We failed to resolve the fork difference */
if (dflag && diff)
fsrprintf(_("failed to match fork offset\n"));;
return 0;
}
/*
* Do the defragmentation of a single file.
* We already are pretty sure we can and want to
* defragment the file. Create the tmp file, copy
* the data (maintaining holes) and call the kernel
* extent swap routine.
*
* Return values:
* -1: Some error was encountered
* 0: Successfully defragmented the file
* 1: No change / No Error
*/
static int
packfile(char *fname, char *tname, int fd,
struct xfs_bstat *statp, struct fsxattr *fsxp)
{
int tfd = -1;
int srval;
int retval = -1; /* Failure is the default */
int nextents, extent, cur_nextents, new_nextents;
unsigned blksz_dio;
unsigned dio_min;
struct dioattr dio;
static xfs_swapext_t sx;
struct xfs_flock64 space;
off_t cnt, pos;
void *fbuf = NULL;
int ct, wc, wc_b4;
char ffname[SMBUFSZ];
int ffd = -1;
/*
* Work out the extent map - nextents will be set to the
* minimum number of extents needed for the file (taking
* into account holes), cur_nextents is the current number
* of extents.
*/
nextents = read_fd_bmap(fd, statp, &cur_nextents);
if (cur_nextents == 1 || cur_nextents <= nextents) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s already fully defragmented.\n"), fname);
retval = 1; /* indicates no change/no error */
goto out;
}
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s extents=%d can_save=%d tmp=%s\n"),
fname, cur_nextents, (cur_nextents - nextents),
tname);
if ((tfd = open(tname, openopts, 0666)) < 0) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("could not open tmp file: %s: %s\n"),
tname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
unlink(tname);
/* Setup extended attributes */
if (fsr_setup_attr_fork(fd, tfd, statp) != 0) {
fsrprintf(_("failed to set ATTR fork on tmp: %s:\n"), tname);
goto out;
}
/* Setup extended inode flags, project identifier, etc */
if (fsxp->fsx_xflags || fsxp->fsx_projid) {
if (ioctl(tfd, FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, fsxp) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not set inode attrs on tmp: %s\n"),
tname);
goto out;
}
}
if ((ioctl(tfd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &dio)) < 0 ) {
fsrprintf(_("could not get DirectIO info on tmp: %s\n"), tname);
goto out;
}
dio_min = dio.d_miniosz;
if (statp->bs_size <= dio_min) {
blksz_dio = dio_min;
} else {
blksz_dio = min(dio.d_maxiosz, BUFFER_MAX - pagesize);
if (argv_blksz_dio != 0)
blksz_dio = min(argv_blksz_dio, blksz_dio);
blksz_dio = (min(statp->bs_size, blksz_dio) / dio_min) * dio_min;
}
if (dflag) {
fsrprintf(_("DEBUG: "
"fsize=%lld blsz_dio=%d d_min=%d d_max=%d pgsz=%d\n"),
statp->bs_size, blksz_dio, dio.d_miniosz,
dio.d_maxiosz, pagesize);
}
if (!(fbuf = (char *)memalign(dio.d_mem, blksz_dio))) {
fsrprintf(_("could not allocate buf: %s\n"), tname);
goto out;
}
if (nfrags) {
/* Create new tmp file in same AG as first */
sprintf(ffname, "%s.frag", tname);
/* Open the new file for sync writes */
if ((ffd = open(ffname, openopts, 0666)) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not open fragfile: %s : %s\n"),
ffname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
unlink(ffname);
}
/* Loop through block map allocating new extents */
for (extent = 0; extent < nextents; extent++) {
pos = outmap[extent].bmv_offset;
if (outmap[extent].bmv_block == -1) {
space.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
space.l_start = pos;
space.l_len = outmap[extent].bmv_length;
if (ioctl(tfd, XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64, &space) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not trunc tmp %s\n"),
tname);
}
if (lseek(tfd, outmap[extent].bmv_length, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not lseek in tmpfile: %s : %s\n"),
tname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
continue;
} else if (outmap[extent].bmv_length == 0) {
/* to catch holes at the beginning of the file */
continue;
}
if (! nfrags) {
space.l_whence = SEEK_CUR;
space.l_start = 0;
space.l_len = outmap[extent].bmv_length;
if (ioctl(tfd, XFS_IOC_RESVSP64, &space) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not pre-allocate tmp space:"
" %s\n"), tname);
goto out;
}
if (lseek(tfd, outmap[extent].bmv_length, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not lseek in tmpfile: %s : %s\n"),
tname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
}
} /* end of space allocation loop */
if (lseek(tfd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
fsrprintf(_("Couldn't rewind on temporary file\n"));
goto out;
}
/* Check if the temporary file has fewer extents */
new_nextents = getnextents(tfd);
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("Temporary file has %d extents (%d in original)\n"), new_nextents, cur_nextents);
if (cur_nextents <= new_nextents) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("No improvement will be made (skipping): %s\n"), fname);
retval = 1; /* no change/no error */
goto out;
}
/* Loop through block map copying the file. */
for (extent = 0; extent < nextents; extent++) {
pos = outmap[extent].bmv_offset;
if (outmap[extent].bmv_block == -1) {
if (lseek(tfd, outmap[extent].bmv_length, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not lseek in tmpfile: %s : %s\n"),
tname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (lseek(fd, outmap[extent].bmv_length, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not lseek in file: %s : %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
continue;
} else if (outmap[extent].bmv_length == 0) {
/* to catch holes at the beginning of the file */
continue;
}
for (cnt = outmap[extent].bmv_length; cnt > 0;
cnt -= ct, pos += ct) {
if (nfrags && --nfrags) {
ct = min(cnt, dio_min);
} else if (cnt % dio_min == 0) {
ct = min(cnt, blksz_dio);
} else {
ct = min(cnt + dio_min - (cnt % dio_min),
blksz_dio);
}
ct = read(fd, fbuf, ct);
if (ct == 0) {
/* EOF, stop trying to read */
extent = nextents;
break;
}
/* Ensure we do direct I/O to correct block
* boundaries.
*/
if (ct % dio_min != 0) {
wc = ct + dio_min - (ct % dio_min);
} else {
wc = ct;
}
wc_b4 = wc;
if (ct < 0 || ((wc = write(tfd, fbuf, wc)) != wc_b4)) {
if (ct < 0)
fsrprintf(_("bad read of %d bytes "
"from %s: %s\n"), wc_b4,
fname, strerror(errno));
else if (wc < 0)
fsrprintf(_("bad write of %d bytes "
"to %s: %s\n"), wc_b4,
tname, strerror(errno));
else {
/*
* Might be out of space
*
* Try to finish write
*/
int resid = ct-wc;
if ((wc = write(tfd, ((char *)fbuf)+wc,
resid)) == resid) {
/* worked on second attempt? */
continue;
}
else if (wc < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("bad write2 of %d "
"bytes to %s: %s\n"),
resid, tname,
strerror(errno));
} else {
fsrprintf(_("bad copy to %s\n"),
tname);
}
}
goto out;
}
if (nfrags) {
/* Do a matching write to the tmp file */
wc_b4 = wc;
if (((wc = write(ffd, fbuf, wc)) != wc_b4)) {
fsrprintf(_("bad write of %d bytes "
"to %s: %s\n"),
wc_b4, ffname, strerror(errno));
}
}
}
}
if (ftruncate(tfd, statp->bs_size) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not truncate tmpfile: %s : %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (fsync(tfd) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("could not fsync tmpfile: %s : %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
sx.sx_stat = *statp; /* struct copy */
sx.sx_version = XFS_SX_VERSION;
sx.sx_fdtarget = fd;
sx.sx_fdtmp = tfd;
sx.sx_offset = 0;
sx.sx_length = statp->bs_size;
/* switch to the owner's id, to keep quota in line */
if (fchown(tfd, statp->bs_uid, statp->bs_gid) < 0) {
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("failed to fchown tmpfile %s: %s\n"),
tname, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
/* Swap the extents */
srval = xfs_swapext(fd, &sx);
if (srval < 0) {
if (errno == ENOTSUP) {
if (vflag || dflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: file type not supported\n"), fname);
} else if (errno == EFAULT) {
/* The file has changed since we started the copy */
if (vflag || dflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: file modified defrag aborted\n"),
fname);
} else if (errno == EBUSY) {
/* Timestamp has changed or mmap'ed file */
if (vflag || dflag)
fsrprintf(_("%s: file busy\n"), fname);
} else {
fsrprintf(_("XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT failed: %s: %s\n"),
fname, strerror(errno));
}
goto out;
}
/* Report progress */
if (vflag)
fsrprintf(_("extents before:%d after:%d %s %s\n"),
cur_nextents, new_nextents,
(new_nextents <= nextents ? "DONE" : " " ),
fname);
retval = 0;
out:
free(fbuf);
if (tfd != -1)
close(tfd);
if (ffd != -1)
close(ffd);
return retval;
}
char *
gettmpname(char *fname)
{
static char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
char sbuf[SMBUFSZ];
char *ptr;
sprintf(sbuf, "/.fsr%d", getpid());
strncpy(buf, fname, PATH_MAX);
buf[PATH_MAX] = '\0';
ptr = strrchr(buf, '/');
if (ptr) {
*ptr = '\0';
} else {
strcpy(buf, ".");
}
if ((strlen(buf) + strlen (sbuf)) > PATH_MAX) {
fsrprintf(_("tmp file name too long: %s\n"), fname);
return(NULL);
}
strcat(buf, sbuf);
return(buf);
}
char *
getparent(char *fname)
{
static char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
char *ptr;
strncpy(buf, fname, PATH_MAX);
buf[PATH_MAX] = '\0';
ptr = strrchr(buf, '/');
if (ptr) {
if (ptr == &buf[0])
++ptr;
*ptr = '\0';
} else {
strcpy(buf, ".");
}
return(buf);
}
/*
* Read in block map of the input file, coalesce contiguous
* extents into a single range, keep all holes. Convert from 512 byte
* blocks to bytes.
*
* This code was borrowed from mv.c with some minor mods.
*/
#define MAPSIZE 128
#define OUTMAP_SIZE_INCREMENT MAPSIZE
int read_fd_bmap(int fd, struct xfs_bstat *sin, int *cur_nextents)
{
int i, cnt;
struct getbmap map[MAPSIZE];
#define BUMP_CNT \
if (++cnt >= outmap_size) { \
outmap_size += OUTMAP_SIZE_INCREMENT; \
outmap = (struct getbmap *)realloc(outmap, \
outmap_size*sizeof(*outmap)); \
if (outmap == NULL) { \
fsrprintf(_("realloc failed: %s\n"), \
strerror(errno)); \
exit(1); \
} \
}
/* Initialize the outmap array. It always grows - never shrinks.
* Left-over memory allocation is saved for the next files.
*/
if (outmap_size == 0) {
outmap_size = OUTMAP_SIZE_INCREMENT; /* Initial size */
outmap = (struct getbmap *)malloc(outmap_size*sizeof(*outmap));
if (!outmap) {
fsrprintf(_("malloc failed: %s\n"),
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
outmap[0].bmv_block = 0;
outmap[0].bmv_offset = 0;
outmap[0].bmv_length = sin->bs_size;
/*
* If a non regular file is involved then forget holes
*/
if (!S_ISREG(sin->bs_mode))
return(1);
outmap[0].bmv_length = 0;
map[0].bmv_offset = 0;
map[0].bmv_block = 0;
map[0].bmv_entries = 0;
map[0].bmv_count = MAPSIZE;
map[0].bmv_length = -1;
cnt = 0;
*cur_nextents = 0;
do {
if (ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_GETBMAP, map) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("failed reading extents: inode %llu"),
(unsigned long long)sin->bs_ino);
exit(1);
}
/* Concatenate extents together and replicate holes into
* the output map.
*/
*cur_nextents += map[0].bmv_entries;
for (i = 0; i < map[0].bmv_entries; i++) {
if (map[i + 1].bmv_block == -1) {
BUMP_CNT;
outmap[cnt] = map[i+1];
} else if (outmap[cnt].bmv_block == -1) {
BUMP_CNT;
outmap[cnt] = map[i+1];
} else {
outmap[cnt].bmv_length += map[i + 1].bmv_length;
}
}
} while (map[0].bmv_entries == (MAPSIZE-1));
for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
outmap[i].bmv_offset = BBTOB(outmap[i].bmv_offset);
outmap[i].bmv_length = BBTOB(outmap[i].bmv_length);
}
outmap[cnt].bmv_length = sin->bs_size - outmap[cnt].bmv_offset;
return(cnt+1);
}
/*
* Read the block map and return the number of extents.
*/
static int
getnextents(int fd)
{
int nextents;
struct getbmap map[MAPSIZE];
map[0].bmv_offset = 0;
map[0].bmv_block = 0;
map[0].bmv_entries = 0;
map[0].bmv_count = MAPSIZE;
map[0].bmv_length = -1;
nextents = 0;
do {
if (ioctl(fd,XFS_IOC_GETBMAP, map) < 0) {
fsrprintf(_("failed reading extents"));
exit(1);
}
nextents += map[0].bmv_entries;
} while (map[0].bmv_entries == (MAPSIZE-1));
return(nextents);
}
/*
* Get xfs realtime space information
*/
int
xfs_getrt(int fd, struct statvfs *sfbp)
{
unsigned long bsize;
unsigned long factor;
xfs_fsop_counts_t cnt;
if (!fsgeom.rtblocks)
return -1;
if (xfs_fscounts(fd, &cnt) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
bsize = (sfbp->f_frsize ? sfbp->f_frsize : sfbp->f_bsize);
factor = fsgeom.blocksize / bsize; /* currently this is == 1 */
sfbp->f_bfree = (cnt.freertx * fsgeom.rtextsize) * factor;
return 0;
}
int
fsrprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (gflag) {
static int didopenlog;
if (!didopenlog) {
openlog("fsr", LOG_PID, LOG_USER);
didopenlog = 1;
}
vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
} else
vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return 0;
}
/*
* Initialize a directory for tmp file use. This is used
* by the full filesystem defragmentation when we're walking
* the inodes and do not know the path for the individual
* files. Multiple directories are used to spread out the
* tmp data around to different ag's (since file data is
* usually allocated to the same ag as the directory and
* directories allocated round robin from the same
* parent directory).
*/
static void
tmp_init(char *mnt)
{
int i;
static char buf[SMBUFSZ];
mode_t mask;
tmp_agi = 0;
sprintf(buf, "%s/.fsr", mnt);
mask = umask(0);
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(_("tmpdir already exists: %s\n"),
buf);
} else {
fsrprintf(_("could not create tmpdir: %s: %s\n"),
buf, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
}
for (i=0; i < fsgeom.agcount; i++) {
sprintf(buf, "%s/.fsr/ag%d", mnt, i);
if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
if (dflag)
fsrprintf(
_("tmpdir already exists: %s\n"), buf);
} else {
fsrprintf(_("cannot create tmpdir: %s: %s\n"),
buf, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
}
}
(void)umask(mask);
return;
}
static char *
tmp_next(char *mnt)
{
static char buf[SMBUFSZ];
sprintf(buf, "%s/.fsr/ag%d/tmp%d",
( (strcmp(mnt, "/") == 0) ? "" : mnt),
tmp_agi,
getpid());
if (++tmp_agi == fsgeom.agcount)
tmp_agi = 0;
return(buf);
}
static void
tmp_close(char *mnt)
{
static char buf[SMBUFSZ];
int i;
/* No data is ever actually written so we can just do rmdir's */
for (i=0; i < fsgeom.agcount; i++) {
sprintf(buf, "%s/.fsr/ag%d", mnt, i);
if (rmdir(buf) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
fsrprintf(
_("could not remove tmpdir: %s: %s\n"),
buf, strerror(errno));
}
}
}
sprintf(buf, "%s/.fsr", mnt);
if (rmdir(buf) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
fsrprintf(_("could not remove tmpdir: %s: %s\n"),
buf, strerror(errno));
}
}
}