| CONFIG_SMP |
| This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have |
| a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If |
| you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y. |
| |
| If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor |
| machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If |
| you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, |
| singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel |
| will run faster if you say N here. |
| |
| Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or |
| "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 |
| architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" |
| architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. |
| |
| People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say |
| Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power |
| Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. |
| |
| See also the <file:Documentation/smp.tex>, |
| <file:Documentation/smp.txt>, <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>, |
| <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| If you don't know what to do here, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| This option reduces the latency of the kernel when reacting to |
| real-time or interactive events by allowing a low priority process to |
| be preempted even if it is in kernel mode executing a system call. |
| This allows applications to run more reliably even when the system is |
| under load. |
| |
| Say Y here if you are building a kernel for a desktop, embedded |
| or real-time system. Say N if you are unsure. |
| |
| CONFIG_SPARC64 |
| SPARC is a family of RISC microprocessors designed and marketed by |
| Sun Microsystems, incorporated. This port covers the newer 64-bit |
| UltraSPARC. The UltraLinux project maintains both the SPARC32 and |
| SPARC64 ports; its web page is available at |
| <http://www.ultralinux.org/>. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD |
| If you want to use the floppy disk drive(s) of your PC under Linux, |
| say Y. Information about this driver, especially important for IBM |
| Thinkpad users, is contained in <file:Documentation/floppy.txt>. |
| That file also contains the location of the Floppy driver FAQ as |
| well as location of the fdutils package used to configure additional |
| parameters of the driver at run time. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called floppy.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM |
| Saying Y here will allow you to use a portion of your RAM memory as |
| a block device, so that you can make file systems on it, read and |
| write to it and do all the other things that you can do with normal |
| block devices (such as hard drives). It is usually used to load and |
| store a copy of a minimal root file system off of a floppy into RAM |
| during the initial install of Linux. |
| |
| Note that the kernel command line option "ramdisk=XX" is now |
| obsolete. For details, read <file:Documentation/ramdisk.txt>. |
| |
| If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be |
| called rd.o. |
| |
| Most normal users won't need the RAM disk functionality, and can |
| thus say N here. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE |
| The default value is 4096. Only change this if you know what are |
| you doing. If you are using IBM S/390, then set this to 8192. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
| The initial RAM disk is a RAM disk that is loaded by the boot loader |
| (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root before the normal boot |
| procedure. It is typically used to load modules needed to mount the |
| "real" root file system, etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> |
| for details. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP |
| Saying Y here will allow you to use a regular file as a block |
| device; you can then create a file system on that block device and |
| mount it just as you would mount other block devices such as hard |
| drive partitions, CD-ROM drives or floppy drives. The loop devices |
| are block special device files with major number 7 and typically |
| called /dev/loop0, /dev/loop1 etc. |
| |
| This is useful if you want to check an ISO 9660 file system before |
| burning the CD, or if you want to use floppy images without first |
| writing them to floppy. Furthermore, some Linux distributions avoid |
| the need for a dedicated Linux partition by keeping their complete |
| root file system inside a DOS FAT file using this loop device |
| driver. |
| |
| The loop device driver can also be used to "hide" a file system in a |
| disk partition, floppy, or regular file, either using encryption |
| (scrambling the data) or steganography (hiding the data in the low |
| bits of, say, a sound file). This is also safe if the file resides |
| on a remote file server. If you want to do this, you will first have |
| to acquire and install a kernel patch from |
| <ftp://ftp.kerneli.org/pub/kerneli/>, and then you need to |
| say Y to this option. |
| |
| Note that alternative ways to use encrypted file systems are |
| provided by the cfs package, which can be gotten from |
| <ftp://ftp.kerneli.org/pub/kerneli/net-source/>, and the newer tcfs |
| package, available at <http://tcfs.dia.unisa.it/>. You do not need |
| to say Y here if you want to use one of these. However, using cfs |
| requires saying Y to "NFS file system support" below while using |
| tcfs requires applying a kernel patch. An alternative steganography |
| solution is provided by StegFS, also available from |
| <ftp://ftp.kerneli.org/pub/kerneli/net-source/>. |
| |
| To use the loop device, you need the losetup utility and a recent |
| version of the mount program, both contained in the util-linux |
| package. The location and current version number of util-linux is |
| contained in the file <file:Documentation/Changes>. |
| |
| Note that this loop device has nothing to do with the loopback |
| device used for network connections from the machine to itself. |
| |
| If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module |
| will be called loop.o. |
| |
| Most users will answer N here. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD |
| Saying Y here will allow your computer to be a client for network |
| block devices, i.e. it will be able to use block devices exported by |
| servers (mount file systems on them etc.). Communication between |
| client and server works over TCP/IP networking, but to the client |
| program this is hidden: it looks like a regular local file access to |
| a block device special file such as /dev/nd0. |
| |
| Network block devices also allows you to run a block-device in |
| userland (making server and client physically the same computer, |
| communicating using the loopback network device). |
| |
| Read <file:Documentation/nbd.txt> for more information, especially |
| about where to find the server code, which runs in user space and |
| does not need special kernel support. |
| |
| Note that this has nothing to do with the network file systems NFS |
| or Coda; you can say N here even if you intend to use NFS or Coda. |
| |
| If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module |
| will be called nbd.o. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_IDE |
| If you say Y here, your kernel will be able to manage low cost mass |
| storage units such as ATA/(E)IDE and ATAPI units. The most common |
| cases are IDE hard drives and ATAPI CD-ROM drives. |
| |
| If your system is pure SCSI and doesn't use these interfaces, you |
| can say N here. |
| |
| Integrated Disk Electronics (IDE aka ATA-1) is a connecting standard |
| for mass storage units such as hard disks. It was designed by |
| Western Digital and Compaq Computer in 1984. It was then named |
| ST506. Quite a number of disks use the IDE interface. |
| |
| AT Attachment (ATA) is the superset of the IDE specifications. |
| ST506 was also called ATA-1. |
| |
| Fast-IDE is ATA-2 (also named Fast ATA), Enhanced IDE (EIDE) is |
| ATA-3. It provides support for larger disks (up to 8.4GB by means of |
| the LBA standard), more disks (4 instead of 2) and for other mass |
| storage units such as tapes and cdrom. UDMA/33 (aka UltraDMA/33) is |
| ATA-4 and provides faster (and more CPU friendly) transfer modes |
| than previous PIO (Programmed processor Input/Output) from previous |
| ATA/IDE standards by means of fast DMA controllers. |
| |
| ATA Packet Interface (ATAPI) is a protocol used by EIDE tape and |
| CD-ROM drives, similar in many respects to the SCSI protocol. |
| |
| SMART IDE (Self Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) was |
| designed in order to prevent data corruption and disk crash by |
| detecting pre hardware failure conditions (heat, access time, and |
| the like...). Disks built since June 1995 may follow this standard. |
| The kernel itself don't manage this; however there are quite a |
| number of user programs such as smart that can query the status of |
| SMART parameters disk. |
| |
| If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module |
| will be called ide.o. |
| |
| For further information, please read <file:Documentation/ide.txt>. |
| |
| If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_ISA |
| Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the |
| name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff |
| inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel |
| (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; |
| newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. |
| |
| CONFIG_PCI |
| Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a |
| bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside |
| your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or |
| VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N. |
| |
| The PCI-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, contains valuable |
| information about which PCI hardware does work under Linux and which |
| doesn't. |
| |
| CONFIG_MCA |
| MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and |
| laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See |
| <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given |
| there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel. |
| |
| CONFIG_EISA |
| The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was |
| developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus. |
| |
| The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel |
| bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for |
| the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and |
| 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus. |
| |
| Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine. |
| |
| Otherwise, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_ISAPNP |
| Say Y here if you would like support for ISA Plug and Play devices. |
| Some information is in <file:Documentation/isapnp.txt>. |
| |
| This support is also available as a module called isapnp.o ( = |
| code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M |
| here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_HOTPLUG |
| Say Y here if you want to plug devices into your computer while |
| the system is running, and be able to use them quickly. In many |
| cases, the devices can likewise be unplugged at any time too. |
| |
| One well known example of this is PCMCIA- or PC-cards, credit-card |
| size devices such as network cards, modems or hard drives which are |
| plugged into slots found on all modern laptop computers. Another |
| example, used on modern desktops as well as laptops, is USB. |
| |
| Enable HOTPLUG and KMOD, and build a modular kernel. Get agent |
| software (at <http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net/>) and install it. |
| Then your kernel will automatically call out to a user mode "policy |
| agent" (/sbin/hotplug) to load modules and set up software needed |
| to use devices as you hotplug them. |
| |
| CONFIG_PCMCIA |
| Say Y here if you want to attach PCMCIA- or PC-cards to your Linux |
| computer. These are credit-card size devices such as network cards, |
| modems or hard drives often used with laptops computers. There are |
| actually two varieties of these cards: the older 16 bit PCMCIA cards |
| and the newer 32 bit CardBus cards. If you want to use CardBus |
| cards, you need to say Y here and also to "CardBus support" below. |
| |
| To use your PC-cards, you will need supporting software from David |
| Hinds' pcmcia-cs package (see the file <file:Documentation/Changes> |
| for location). Please also read the PCMCIA-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| When compiled this way, there will be modules called pcmcia_core.o |
| and ds.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and |
| read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_KCORE_ELF |
| If you enabled support for /proc file system then the file |
| /proc/kcore will contain the kernel core image. This can be used |
| in gdb: |
| |
| $ cd /usr/src/linux ; gdb vmlinux /proc/kcore |
| |
| You have two choices here: ELF and A.OUT. Selecting ELF will make |
| /proc/kcore appear in ELF core format as defined by the Executable |
| and Linking Format specification. Selecting A.OUT will choose the |
| old "a.out" format which may be necessary for some old versions |
| of binutils or on some architectures. |
| |
| This is especially useful if you have compiled the kernel with the |
| "-g" option to preserve debugging information. It is mainly used |
| for examining kernel data structures on the live kernel so if you |
| don't understand what this means or are not a kernel hacker, just |
| leave it at its default value ELF. |
| |
| CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF |
| ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and |
| executables used across different architectures and operating |
| systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries |
| and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all |
| but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC) |
| because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able |
| to run executables from different architectures or operating systems |
| however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new |
| executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely |
| want to say Y here. |
| |
| Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y |
| here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then |
| you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including |
| ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and |
| latest version). |
| |
| If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module |
| will be called binfmt_elf.o. Saying M or N here is dangerous because |
| some crucial programs on your system might be in ELF format. |
| |
| CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC |
| If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary |
| formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use |
| programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python or |
| Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under |
| the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have |
| registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of |
| those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux |
| will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter. |
| |
| You can do other nice things, too. Read the file |
| <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this |
| feature, and <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how |
| to include Java support. |
| |
| You must say Y to "/proc file system support" (CONFIG_PROC_FS) to |
| use this part of the kernel. |
| |
| You may say M here for module support and later load the module when |
| you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc.o. If you |
| don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_SOLARIS_EMUL |
| This is experimental code which will enable you to run (many) |
| Solaris binaries on your SPARC Linux machine. |
| |
| This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called solaris.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_ENVCTRL |
| Kernel support for temperature and fan monitoring on Sun SME |
| machines. |
| |
| This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called envctrl.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI |
| If you want to use a SCSI hard disk, SCSI tape drive, SCSI CD-ROM or |
| any other SCSI device under Linux, say Y and make sure that you know |
| the name of your SCSI host adapter (the card inside your computer |
| that "speaks" the SCSI protocol, also called SCSI controller), |
| because you will be asked for it. |
| |
| You also need to say Y here if you want support for the parallel |
| port version of the 100 MB IOMEGA ZIP drive. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called scsi_mod.o. If you want to compile it as |
| a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. However, do not compile this as a |
| module if your root file system (the one containing the directory /) |
| is located on a SCSI device. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD |
| If you want to use a SCSI hard disk or the SCSI or parallel port |
| version of the IOMEGA ZIP drive under Linux, say Y and read the |
| SCSI-HOWTO, the Disk-HOWTO and the Multi-Disk-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. This is NOT for SCSI |
| CD-ROMs. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called sd_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. Do not compile this driver as a |
| module if your root file system (the one containing the directory /) |
| is located on a SCSI disk. In this case, do not compile the driver |
| for your SCSI host adapter (below) as a module either. |
| |
| CONFIG_SD_EXTRA_DEVS |
| This controls the amount of additional space allocated in tables for |
| drivers that are loaded as modules after the kernel is booted. In |
| the event that the SCSI core itself was loaded as a module, this |
| value is the number of additional disks that can be loaded after the |
| first host driver is loaded. |
| |
| Admittedly this isn't pretty, but there are tons of race conditions |
| involved with resizing the internal arrays on the fly. Someday this |
| flag will go away, and everything will work automatically. |
| |
| If you don't understand what's going on, go with the default. |
| |
| CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST |
| If you want to use a SCSI tape drive under Linux, say Y and read the |
| SCSI-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, and |
| <file:drivers/scsi/README.st> in the kernel source. This is NOT for |
| SCSI CD-ROMs. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called st.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_CHR_DEV_OSST |
| The OnStream SC-x0 SCSI tape drives can not be driven by the |
| standard st driver, but instead need this special osst driver and |
| use the /dev/osstX char device nodes (major 206). Via usb-storage |
| and ide-scsi, you may be able to drive the USB-x0 and DI-x0 drives |
| as well. Note that there is also a second generation of OnStream |
| tape drives (ADR-x0) that supports the standard SCSI-2 commands for |
| tapes (QIC-157) and can be driven by the standard driver st. |
| For more information, you may have a look at the SCSI-HOWTO |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto> and |
| <file:drivers/scsi/README.osst> in the kernel source. |
| More info on the OnStream driver may be found on |
| <http://linux1.onstream.nl/test/> |
| Please also have a look at the standard st docu, as most of it |
| applies to osst as well. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called osst.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR |
| If you want to use a SCSI CD-ROM under Linux, say Y and read the |
| SCSI-HOWTO and the CD-ROM-HOWTO at |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. Also make sure to say Y |
| or M to "ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system support" later. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called sr_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SR_EXTRA_DEVS |
| This controls the amount of additional space allocated in tables for |
| drivers that are loaded as modules after the kernel is booted. In |
| the event that the SCSI core itself was loaded as a module, this |
| value is the number of additional CD-ROMs that can be loaded after |
| the first host driver is loaded. |
| |
| Admittedly this isn't pretty, but there are tons of race conditions |
| involved with resizing the internal arrays on the fly. Someday this |
| flag will go away, and everything will work automatically. |
| |
| If you don't understand what's going on, go with the default. |
| |
| CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR_VENDOR |
| This enables the usage of vendor specific SCSI commands. This is |
| required to support multisession CDs with old NEC/TOSHIBA cdrom |
| drives (and HP Writers). If you have such a drive and get the first |
| session only, try saying Y here; everybody else says N. |
| |
| CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG |
| If you want to use SCSI scanners, synthesizers or CD-writers or just |
| about anything having "SCSI" in its name other than hard disks, |
| CD-ROMs or tapes, say Y here. These won't be supported by the kernel |
| directly, so you need some additional software which knows how to |
| talk to these devices using the SCSI protocol: |
| |
| For scanners, look at SANE (<http://www.mostang.com/sane/>). For CD |
| writer software look at Cdrtools |
| (<http://www.fokus.gmd.de/research/cc/glone/employees/joerg.schilling/private/cdrecord.html>) |
| and for burning a "disk at once": CDRDAO |
| (<http://cdrdao.sourceforge.net/>). Cdparanoia is a high |
| quality digital reader of audio CDs (<http://www.xiph.org/paranoia/>). |
| For other devices, it's possible that you'll have to write the |
| driver software yourself. Please read the file |
| <file:Documentation/scsi-generic.txt> for more information. |
| |
| If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. The module will be called sg.o. If unsure, |
| say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN |
| If you have a SCSI device that supports more than one LUN (Logical |
| Unit Number), e.g. a CD jukebox, and only one LUN is detected, you |
| can say Y here to force the SCSI driver to probe for multiple LUNs. |
| A SCSI device with multiple LUNs acts logically like multiple SCSI |
| devices. The vast majority of SCSI devices have only one LUN, and |
| so most people can say N here and should in fact do so, because it |
| is safer. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS |
| The error messages regarding your SCSI hardware will be easier to |
| understand if you say Y here; it will enlarge your kernel by about |
| 12 KB. If in doubt, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING |
| This turns on a logging facility that can be used to debug a number |
| of SCSI related problems. |
| |
| If you say Y here, no logging output will appear by default, but you |
| can enable logging by saying Y to "/proc file system support" and |
| "Sysctl support" below and executing the command |
| |
| echo "scsi log token [level]" > /proc/scsi/scsi |
| |
| at boot time after the /proc file system has been mounted. |
| |
| There are a number of things that can be used for 'token' (you can |
| find them in the source: <file:drivers/scsi/scsi.c>), and this |
| allows you to select the types of information you want, and the |
| level allows you to select the level of verbosity. |
| |
| If you say N here, it may be harder to track down some types of SCSI |
| problems. If you say Y here your kernel will be somewhat larger, but |
| there should be no noticeable performance impact as long as you have |
| logging turned off. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX_OLD |
| WARNING This driver is an older aic7xxx driver and is no longer |
| under active development. Adaptec, Inc. is writing a new driver to |
| take the place of this one, and it is recommended that whenever |
| possible, people should use the new Adaptec written driver instead |
| of this one. This driver will eventually be phased out entirely. |
| |
| This is support for the various aic7xxx based Adaptec SCSI |
| controllers. These include the 274x EISA cards; 284x VLB cards; |
| 2902, 2910, 293x, 294x, 394x, 3985 and several other PCI and |
| motherboard based SCSI controllers from Adaptec. It does not support |
| the AAA-13x RAID controllers from Adaptec, nor will it likely ever |
| support them. It does not support the 2920 cards from Adaptec that |
| use the Future Domain SCSI controller chip. For those cards, you |
| need the "Future Domain 16xx SCSI support" driver. |
| |
| In general, if the controller is based on an Adaptec SCSI controller |
| chip from the aic777x series or the aic78xx series, this driver |
| should work. The only exception is the 7810 which is specifically |
| not supported (that's the RAID controller chip on the AAA-13x |
| cards). |
| |
| Note that the AHA2920 SCSI host adapter is *not* supported by this |
| driver; choose "Future Domain 16xx SCSI support" instead if you have |
| one of those. |
| |
| Information on the configuration options for this controller can be |
| found by checking the help file for each of the available |
| configuration options. You should read |
| <file:drivers/scsi/aic7xxx_old/README.aic7xxx> at a minimum before |
| contacting the maintainer with any questions. The SCSI-HOWTO, |
| available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, can also |
| be of great help. |
| |
| If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module |
| will be called aic7xxx_old.o. |
| |
| CONFIG_AIC7XXX_OLD_TCQ_ON_BY_DEFAULT |
| This option causes the aic7xxx driver to attempt to use Tagged |
| Command Queueing (TCQ) on all devices that claim to support it. |
| |
| TCQ is a feature of SCSI-2 which improves performance: the host |
| adapter can send several SCSI commands to a device's queue even if |
| previous commands haven't finished yet. Because the device is |
| intelligent, it can optimize its operations (like head positioning) |
| based on its own request queue. Not all devices implement this |
| correctly. |
| |
| If you say Y here, you can still turn off TCQ on troublesome devices |
| with the use of the tag_info boot parameter. See the file |
| <file:drivers/scsi/README.aic7xxx> for more information on that and |
| other aic7xxx setup commands. If this option is turned off, you may |
| still enable TCQ on known good devices by use of the tag_info boot |
| parameter. |
| |
| If you are unsure about your devices then it is safest to say N |
| here. |
| |
| However, TCQ can increase performance on some hard drives by as much |
| as 50% or more, so it is recommended that if you say N here, you |
| should at least read the <file:drivers/scsi/README.aic7xxx> file so |
| you will know how to enable this option manually should your drives |
| prove to be safe in regards to TCQ. |
| |
| Conversely, certain drives are known to lock up or cause bus resets |
| when TCQ is enabled on them. If you have a Western Digital |
| Enterprise SCSI drive for instance, then don't even bother to enable |
| TCQ on it as the drive will become unreliable, and it will actually |
| reduce performance. |
| |
| CONFIG_AIC7XXX_OLD_CMDS_PER_DEVICE |
| Specify the number of commands you would like to allocate per SCSI |
| device when Tagged Command Queueing (TCQ) is enabled on that device. |
| |
| Reasonable figures are in the range of 8 to 24 commands per device, |
| but depending on hardware could be increased or decreased from that |
| figure. If the number is too high for any particular device, the |
| driver will automatically compensate usually after only 10 minutes |
| of uptime. It will not hinder performance if some of your devices |
| eventually have their command depth reduced, but is a waste of |
| memory if all of your devices end up reducing this number down to a |
| more reasonable figure. |
| |
| NOTE: Certain very broken drives are known to lock up when given |
| more commands than they like to deal with. Quantum Fireball drives |
| are the most common in this category. For the Quantum Fireball |
| drives it is suggested to use no more than 8 commands per device. |
| |
| Default: 8 |
| |
| CONFIG_AIC7XXX_OLD_PROC_STATS |
| This option tells the driver to keep track of how many commands have |
| been sent to each particular device and report that information to |
| the user via the /proc/scsi/aic7xxx/n file, where n is the number of |
| the aic7xxx controller you want the information on. This adds a |
| small amount of overhead to each and every SCSI command the aic7xxx |
| driver handles, so if you aren't really interested in this |
| information, it is best to leave it disabled. This will only work if |
| you also say Y to "/proc file system support", below. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2 |
| This driver supports the whole NCR53C8XX/SYM53C8XX family of |
| PCI-SCSI controllers. It also supports the subset of LSI53C10XX |
| Ultra-160 controllers that are based on the SYM53C8XX SCRIPTS |
| language. It does not support LSI53C10XX Ultra-320 PCI-X SCSI |
| controllers. |
| |
| If your system has problems using this new major version of the |
| SYM53C8XX driver, you may switch back to driver version 1. |
| |
| Please read <file:drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/Documentation.txt> for more |
| information. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_DMA_ADDRESSING_MODE |
| This option only applies to PCI-SCSI chip that are PCI DAC capable |
| (875A, 895A, 896, 1010-33, 1010-66, 1000). |
| |
| When set to 0, only PCI 32 bit DMA addressing (SAC) will be performed. |
| When set to 1, 40 bit DMA addressing (with upper 24 bits of address |
| set to zero) is supported. The addressable range is here 1 TB. |
| When set to 2, full 64 bits of address for DMA are supported, but only |
| 16 segments of 4 GB can be addressed. The addressable range is so |
| limited to 64 GB. |
| |
| The safest value is 0 (32 bit DMA addressing) that is guessed to still |
| fit most of real machines. |
| |
| The preferred value 1 (40 bit DMA addressing) should make happy |
| properly engineered PCI DAC capable host bridges. You may configure |
| this option for Intel platforms with more than 4 GB of memory. |
| |
| The still experimental value 2 (64 bit DMA addressing with 16 x 4GB |
| segments limitation) can be used on systems that require PCI address |
| bits past bit 39 to be set for the addressing of memory using PCI |
| DAC cycles. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_IOMAPPED |
| If you say Y here, the driver will preferently use normal IO rather than |
| memory mapped IO. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_MAX_TAGS |
| This option allows you to specify the maximum number of commands |
| that can be queued to any device, when tagged command queuing is |
| possible. The driver supports up to 256 queued commands per device. |
| This value is used as a compiled-in hard limit. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_DEFAULT_TAGS |
| This is the default value of the command queue depth the driver will |
| announce to the generic SCSI layer for devices that support tagged |
| command queueing. This value can be changed from the boot command line. |
| This is a soft limit that cannot exceed CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_MAX_TAGS. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX |
| This is the BSD ncr driver adapted to Linux for the NCR53C8XX family |
| of PCI-SCSI controllers. This driver supports parity checking, |
| tagged command queuing and fast synchronous data transfers up to 80 |
| MB/s with wide FAST-40 LVD devices and controllers. |
| |
| Recent versions of the 53C8XX chips are better supported by the |
| option "SYM53C8XX SCSI support", below. |
| |
| Note: there is yet another driver for the 53c8xx family of |
| controllers ("NCR53c7,8xx SCSI support" above). If you want to use |
| them both, you need to say M to both and build them as modules, but |
| only one may be active at a time. If you have a 53c8xx board, you |
| probably do not want to use the "NCR53c7,8xx SCSI support". |
| |
| Please read <file:drivers/scsi/README.ncr53c8xx> for more |
| information. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX |
| This driver supports all the features of recent 53C8XX chips (used |
| in PCI SCSI controllers), notably the hardware phase mismatch |
| feature of the SYM53C896. |
| |
| Older versions of the 53C8XX chips are not supported by this |
| driver. If your system uses either a 810 rev. < 16, a 815, or a 825 |
| rev. < 16 PCI SCSI processor, you must use the generic NCR53C8XX |
| driver ("NCR53C8XX SCSI support" above) or configure both the |
| NCR53C8XX and this SYM53C8XX drivers either as module or linked to |
| the kernel image. |
| |
| When both drivers are linked into the kernel, the SYM53C8XX driver |
| is called first at initialization and you can use the 'excl=ioaddr' |
| driver boot option to exclude attachment of adapters by the |
| SYM53C8XX driver. For example, entering |
| 'sym53c8xx=excl:0xb400,excl=0xc000' at the lilo prompt prevents |
| adapters at io address 0xb400 and 0xc000 from being attached by the |
| SYM53C8XX driver, thus allowing the NCR53C8XX driver to attach them. |
| The 'excl' option is also supported by the NCR53C8XX driver. |
| |
| Please read <file:drivers/scsi/README.ncr53c8xx> for more |
| information. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYNC |
| The SCSI Parallel Interface-2 Standard defines 5 classes of transfer |
| rates: FAST-5, FAST-10, FAST-20, FAST-40 and FAST-80. The numbers |
| are respectively the maximum data transfer rates in mega-transfers |
| per second for each class. For example, a FAST-20 Wide 16 device is |
| able to transfer data at 20 million 16 bit packets per second for a |
| total rate of 40 MB/s. |
| |
| You may specify 0 if you want to only use asynchronous data |
| transfers. This is the safest and slowest option. Otherwise, specify |
| a value between 5 and 80, depending on the capability of your SCSI |
| controller. The higher the number, the faster the data transfer. |
| Note that 80 should normally be ok since the driver decreases the |
| value automatically according to the controller's capabilities. |
| |
| Your answer to this question is ignored for controllers with NVRAM, |
| since the driver will get this information from the user set-up. It |
| also can be overridden using a boot setup option, as follows |
| (example): 'ncr53c8xx=sync:12' will allow the driver to negotiate |
| for FAST-20 synchronous data transfer (20 mega-transfers per |
| second). |
| |
| The normal answer therefore is not to go with the default but to |
| select the maximum value 80 allowing the driver to use the maximum |
| value supported by each controller. If this causes problems with |
| your SCSI devices, you should come back and decrease the value. |
| |
| There is no safe option other than using good cabling, right |
| terminations and SCSI conformant devices. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NO_DISCONNECT |
| This option is only provided for safety if you suspect some SCSI |
| device of yours to not support properly the target-disconnect |
| feature. In that case, you would say Y here. In general however, to |
| not allow targets to disconnect is not reasonable if there is more |
| than 1 device on a SCSI bus. The normal answer therefore is N. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_DEFAULT_TAGS |
| "Tagged command queuing" is a feature of SCSI-2 which improves |
| performance: the host adapter can send several SCSI commands to a |
| device's queue even if previous commands haven't finished yet. |
| Because the device is intelligent, it can optimize its operations |
| (like head positioning) based on its own request queue. Some SCSI |
| devices don't implement this properly; if you want to disable this |
| feature, enter 0 or 1 here (it doesn't matter which). |
| |
| The default value is 8 and should be supported by most hard disks. |
| This value can be overridden from the boot command line using the |
| 'tags' option as follows (example): |
| 'ncr53c8xx=tags:4/t2t3q16/t0u2q10' will set default queue depth to |
| 4, set queue depth to 16 for target 2 and target 3 on controller 0 |
| and set queue depth to 10 for target 0 / lun 2 on controller 1. |
| |
| The normal answer therefore is to go with the default 8 and to use |
| a boot command line option for devices that need to use a different |
| command queue depth. |
| |
| There is no safe option other than using good SCSI devices. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_MAX_TAGS |
| This option allows you to specify the maximum number of commands |
| that can be queued to any device, when tagged command queuing is |
| possible. The default value is 32. Minimum is 2, maximum is 64. |
| Modern hard disks are able to support 64 tags and even more, but |
| do not seem to be faster when more than 32 tags are being used. |
| |
| So, the normal answer here is to go with the default value 32 unless |
| you are using very large hard disks with large cache (>= 1 MB) that |
| are able to take advantage of more than 32 tagged commands. |
| |
| There is no safe option and the default answer is recommended. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT |
| This option allows you to enable some features depending on GPIO |
| wiring. These General Purpose Input/Output pins can be used for |
| vendor specific features or implementation of the standard SYMBIOS |
| features. Genuine SYMBIOS controllers use GPIO0 in output for |
| controller LED and GPIO3 bit as a flag indicating |
| singled-ended/differential interface. The Tekram DC-390U/F boards |
| uses a different GPIO wiring. |
| |
| Your answer to this question is ignored if all your controllers have |
| NVRAM, since the driver is able to detect the board type from the |
| NVRAM format. |
| |
| If all the controllers in your system are genuine SYMBIOS boards or |
| use BIOS and drivers from SYMBIOS, you would want to say Y here, |
| otherwise N. N is the safe answer. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_PROFILE |
| This option allows you to enable profiling information gathering. |
| These statistics are not very accurate due to the low frequency |
| of the kernel clock (100 Hz on i386) and have performance impact |
| on systems that use very fast devices. |
| |
| The normal answer therefore is N. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_PQS_PDS |
| Say Y here if you have a special SCSI adapter produced by NCR |
| corporation called a PCI Quad SCSI or PCI Dual SCSI. You do not need |
| this if you do not have one of these adapters. However, since this |
| device is detected as a specific PCI device, this option is quite |
| safe. |
| |
| The common answer here is N, but answering Y is safe. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_ISP |
| This driver works for all QLogic PCI SCSI host adapters (IQ-PCI, |
| IQ-PCI-10, IQ_PCI-D) except for the PCI-basic card. (This latter |
| card is supported by the "AM53/79C974 PCI SCSI" driver.) |
| |
| If you say Y here, make sure to choose "BIOS" at the question "PCI |
| access mode". |
| |
| Please read the file <file:drivers/scsi/README.qlogicisp>. You |
| should also read the SCSI-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called qlogicisp.o. If you want to compile it as |
| a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FC |
| This is a driver for the QLogic ISP2100 SCSI-FCP host adapter. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called qlogicfc.o. If you want to compile it as |
| a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_NETDEVICES |
| You can say N here if you don't intend to connect your Linux box to |
| any other computer at all or if all your connections will be over a |
| telephone line with a modem either via UUCP (UUCP is a protocol to |
| forward mail and news between unix hosts over telephone lines; read |
| the UUCP-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>) or dialing up a shell |
| account or a BBS, even using term (term is a program which gives you |
| almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up |
| shell account on some Internet connected Unix computer. Read |
| <http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html>). |
| |
| You'll have to say Y if your computer contains a network card that |
| you want to use under Linux (make sure you know its name because you |
| will be asked for it and read the Ethernet-HOWTO (especially if you |
| plan to use more than one network card under Linux)) or if you want |
| to use SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol is the protocol used to |
| send Internet traffic over telephone lines or null modem cables) or |
| CSLIP (compressed SLIP) or PPP (Point to Point Protocol, a better |
| and newer replacement for SLIP) or PLIP (Parallel Line Internet |
| Protocol is mainly used to create a mini network by connecting the |
| parallel ports of two local machines) or AX.25/KISS (protocol for |
| sending Internet traffic over amateur radio links). |
| |
| Make sure to read the NET-3-HOWTO. Eventually, you will have to read |
| Olaf Kirch's excellent and free book "Network Administrator's |
| Guide", to be found in <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#guide>. If |
| unsure, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_VT |
| If you say Y here, you will get support for terminal devices with |
| display and keyboard devices. These are called "virtual" because you |
| can run several virtual terminals (also called virtual consoles) on |
| one physical terminal. This is rather useful, for example one |
| virtual terminal can collect system messages and warnings, another |
| one can be used for a text-mode user session, and a third could run |
| an X session, all in parallel. Switching between virtual terminals |
| is done with certain key combinations, usually Alt-<function key>. |
| |
| The setterm command ("man setterm") can be used to change the |
| properties (such as colors or beeping) of a virtual terminal. The |
| man page console_codes(4) ("man console_codes") contains the special |
| character sequences that can be used to change those properties |
| directly. The fonts used on virtual terminals can be changed with |
| the setfont ("man setfont") command and the key bindings are defined |
| with the loadkeys ("man loadkeys") command. |
| |
| You need at least one virtual terminal device in order to make use |
| of your keyboard and monitor. Therefore, only people configuring an |
| embedded system would want to say N here in order to save some |
| memory; the only way to log into such a system is then via a serial |
| or network connection. |
| |
| If unsure, say Y, or else you won't be able to do much with your new |
| shiny Linux system :-) |
| |
| CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE |
| The system console is the device which receives all kernel messages |
| and warnings and which allows logins in single user mode. If you |
| answer Y here, a virtual terminal (the device used to interact with |
| a physical terminal) can be used as system console. This is the most |
| common mode of operations, so you should say Y here unless you want |
| the kernel messages be output only to a serial port (in which case |
| you should say Y to "Console on serial port", below). |
| |
| If you do say Y here, by default the currently visible virtual |
| terminal (/dev/tty0) will be used as system console. You can change |
| that with a kernel command line option such as "console=tty3" which |
| would use the third virtual terminal as system console. (Try "man |
| bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or |
| loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.) |
| |
| If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_SERIAL |
| This selects whether you want to include the driver for the standard |
| serial ports. The standard answer is Y. People who might say N |
| here are those that are setting up dedicated Ethernet WWW/FTP |
| servers, or users that have one of the various bus mice instead of a |
| serial mouse and don't intend to use their machine's standard serial |
| port for anything. (Note that the Cyclades and Stallion multi |
| serial port drivers do not need this driver built in for them to |
| work.) |
| |
| If you want to compile this driver as a module, say M here and read |
| <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called |
| serial.o. |
| [WARNING: Do not compile this driver as a module if you are using |
| non-standard serial ports, since the configuration information will |
| be lost when the driver is unloaded. This limitation may be lifted |
| in the future.] |
| |
| BTW1: If you have a mouseman serial mouse which is not recognized by |
| the X window system, try running gpm first. |
| |
| BTW2: If you intend to use a software modem (also called Winmodem) |
| under Linux, forget it. These modems are crippled and require |
| proprietary drivers which are only available under Windows. |
| |
| Most people will say Y or M here, so that they can use serial mice, |
| modems and similar devices connecting to the standard serial ports. |
| |
| CONFIG_SERIAL_CONSOLE |
| If you say Y here, it will be possible to use a serial port as the |
| system console (the system console is the device which receives all |
| kernel messages and warnings and which allows logins in single user |
| mode). This could be useful if some terminal or printer is connected |
| to that serial port. |
| |
| Even if you say Y here, the currently visible virtual console |
| (/dev/tty0) will still be used as the system console by default, but |
| you can alter that using a kernel command line option such as |
| "console=ttyS1". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of |
| your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the |
| kernel at boot time.) |
| |
| If you don't have a VGA card installed and you say Y here, the |
| kernel will automatically use the first serial line, /dev/ttyS0, as |
| system console. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS |
| A pseudo terminal (PTY) is a software device consisting of two |
| halves: a master and a slave. The slave device behaves identical to |
| a physical terminal; the master device is used by a process to |
| read data from and write data to the slave, thereby emulating a |
| terminal. Typical programs for the master side are telnet servers |
| and xterms. |
| |
| Linux has traditionally used the BSD-like names /dev/ptyxx for |
| masters and /dev/ttyxx for slaves of pseudo terminals. This scheme |
| has a number of problems. The GNU C library glibc 2.1 and later, |
| however, supports the Unix98 naming standard: in order to acquire a |
| pseudo terminal, a process opens /dev/ptmx; the number of the pseudo |
| terminal is then made available to the process and the pseudo |
| terminal slave can be accessed as /dev/pts/<number>. What was |
| traditionally /dev/ttyp2 will then be /dev/pts/2, for example. |
| |
| The entries in /dev/pts/ are created on the fly by a virtual |
| file system; therefore, if you say Y here you should say Y to |
| "/dev/pts file system for Unix98 PTYs" as well. |
| |
| If you want to say Y here, you need to have the C library glibc 2.1 |
| or later (equal to libc-6.1, check with "ls -l /lib/libc.so.*"). |
| Read the instructions in <file:Documentation/Changes> pertaining to |
| pseudo terminals. It's safe to say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_UNIX98_PTY_COUNT |
| The maximum number of Unix98 PTYs that can be used at any one time. |
| The default is 256, and should be enough for desktop systems. Server |
| machines which support incoming telnet/rlogin/ssh connections and/or |
| serve several X terminals may want to increase this: every incoming |
| connection and every xterm uses up one PTY. |
| |
| When not in use, each additional set of 256 PTYs occupy |
| approximately 8 KB of kernel memory on 32-bit architectures. |
| |
| CONFIG_PRINTER |
| If you intend to attach a printer to the parallel port of your Linux |
| box (as opposed to using a serial printer; if the connector at the |
| printer has 9 or 25 holes ["female"], then it's serial), say Y. |
| Also read the Printing-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. |
| |
| It is possible to share one parallel port among several devices |
| (e.g. printer and ZIP drive) and it is safe to compile the |
| corresponding drivers into the kernel. If you want to compile this |
| driver as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in and |
| removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and |
| read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and |
| <file:Documentation/parport.txt>. The module will be called lp.o. |
| |
| If you have several parallel ports, you can specify which ports to |
| use with the "lp" kernel command line option. (Try "man bootparam" |
| or see the documentation of your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about |
| how to pass options to the kernel at boot time.) The syntax of the |
| "lp" command line option can be found in <file:drivers/char/lp.c>. |
| |
| If you have more than 8 printers, you need to increase the LP_NO |
| macro in lp.c and the PARPORT_MAX macro in parport.h. |
| |
| CONFIG_BBC_I2C |
| The BBC devices on the UltraSPARC III have two I2C controllers. The |
| first I2C controller connects mainly to configuration PROMs (NVRAM, |
| CPU configuration, DIMM types, etc.). The second I2C controller |
| connects to environmental control devices such as fans and |
| temperature sensors. The second controller also connects to the |
| smartcard reader, if present. Say Y to enable support for these. |
| |
| CONFIG_BUSMOUSE |
| Say Y here if your machine has a bus mouse as opposed to a serial |
| mouse. Most people have a regular serial MouseSystem or |
| Microsoft mouse (made by Logitech) that plugs into a COM port |
| (rectangular with 9 or 25 pins). These people say N here. |
| |
| If you have a laptop, you either have to check the documentation or |
| experiment a bit to find out whether the trackball is a serial mouse |
| or not; it's best to say Y here for you. |
| |
| This is the generic bus mouse driver code. If you have a bus mouse, |
| you will have to say Y here and also to the specific driver for your |
| mouse below. |
| |
| This code is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called busmouse.o. If you want to compile it as a |
| module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_DRM |
| Kernel-level support for the Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI) |
| introduced in XFree86 4.0. If you say Y here, you need to select |
| the module that's right for your graphics card from the list below. |
| These modules provide support for synchronization, security, and |
| DMA transfers. Please see <http://dri.sourceforge.net/> for more |
| details. You should also select and configure AGP |
| (/dev/agpgart) support. |
| |
| CONFIG_DRM_TDFX |
| Choose this option if you have a 3dfx Banshee or Voodoo3 (or later), |
| graphics card. If M is selected, the module will be called tdfx.o. |
| |
| CONFIG_DRM_R128 |
| Choose this option if you have an ATI Rage 128 graphics card. If M |
| is selected, the module will be called r128.o. AGP support for |
| this card is strongly suggested (unless you have a PCI version). |
| |
| CONFIG_DRM_FFB |
| Choose this option if you have one of Sun's Creator3D-based graphics |
| and frame buffer cards. Product page at |
| <http://www.sun.com/desktop/products/Graphics/creator3d.html>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG |
| A software monitoring watchdog. This will fail to reboot your system |
| from some situations that the hardware watchdog will recover |
| from. Equally it's a lot cheaper to install. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read |
| <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called |
| softdog.o. |
| |
| CONFIG_RTC |
| If you say Y here and create a character special file /dev/rtc with |
| major number 10 and minor number 135 using mknod ("man mknod"), you |
| will get access to the real time clock (or hardware clock) built |
| into your computer. |
| |
| Every PC has such a clock built in. It can be used to generate |
| signals from as low as 1Hz up to 8192Hz, and can also be used |
| as a 24 hour alarm. It reports status information via the file |
| /proc/driver/rtc and its behaviour is set by various ioctls on |
| /dev/rtc. |
| |
| If you run Linux on a multiprocessor machine and said Y to |
| "Symmetric Multi Processing" above, you should say Y here to read |
| and set the RTC in an SMP compatible fashion. |
| |
| If you think you have a use for such a device (such as periodic data |
| sampling), then say Y here, and read <file:Documentation/rtc.txt> |
| for details. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module is called rtc.o. If you want to compile it as a module, |
| say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SOUND |
| If you have a sound card in your computer, i.e. if it can say more |
| than an occasional beep, say Y. Be sure to have all the information |
| about your sound card and its configuration down (I/O port, |
| interrupt and DMA channel), because you will be asked for it. |
| |
| You want to read the Sound-HOWTO, available from |
| <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. General information about |
| the modular sound system is contained in the files |
| <file:Documentation/sound/Introduction>. The file |
| <file:Documentation/sound/README.OSS> contains some slightly |
| outdated but still useful information as well. |
| |
| If you have a PnP sound card and you want to configure it at boot |
| time using the ISA PnP tools (read |
| <http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/>), then you need to |
| compile the sound card support as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want) |
| and load that module after the PnP configuration is finished. To do |
| this, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> as well |
| as <file:Documentation/sound/README.modules>; the module will be |
| called soundcore.o. |
| |
| I'm told that even without a sound card, you can make your computer |
| say more than an occasional beep, by programming the PC speaker. |
| Kernel patches and supporting utilities to do that are in the pcsp |
| package, available at <ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp/>. |
| |
| CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ |
| If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even |
| if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you |
| will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system |
| immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished |
| by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It |
| also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you |
| send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The |
| keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y |
| unless you really know what this hack does. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_SUNESP |
| This is the driver for the Sun ESP SCSI host adapter. The ESP |
| chipset is present in most SPARC SBUS-based computers. |
| |
| This support is also available as a module called esp.o ( = code |
| which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M |
| here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGICPTI |
| This driver supports SBUS SCSI controllers from PTI or QLogic. These |
| controllers are known under Solaris as qpti and in the openprom as |
| PTI,ptisp or QLGC,isp. Note that PCI QLogic SCSI controllers are |
| driven by a different driver. |
| |
| This support is also available as a module called qlogicpti.o ( = |
| code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M |
| here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_PROM_CONSOLE |
| Say Y to build a console driver for Sun machines that uses the |
| terminal emulation built into their console PROMS. |
| |
| CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS |
| If you say Y, the OpenPROM device tree will be available as a |
| virtual file system, which you can mount to /proc/openprom by "mount |
| -t openpromfs none /proc/openprom". |
| |
| If you want to compile the /proc/openprom support as a module ( = |
| code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want), say M here and read |
| <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| The module will be called openpromfs.o. If unsure, say M. |
| |
| CONFIG_SPARC32_COMPAT |
| This allows you to run 32-bit binaries on your Ultra. |
| Everybody wants this; say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF32 |
| This allows you to run 32-bit Linux/ELF binaries on your Ultra. |
| Everybody wants this; say Y. |
| |
| CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT32 |
| This allows you to run 32-bit a.out format binaries on your Ultra. |
| If you want to run SunOS binaries (see SunOS binary emulation below) |
| or other a.out binaries, say Y. If unsure, say N. |
| |
| CONFIG_SUNOS_EMUL |
| This allows you to run most SunOS binaries. If you want to do this, |
| say Y here and place appropriate files in /usr/gnemul/sunos. See |
| <http://www.ultralinux.org/faq.html> for more information. If you |
| want to run SunOS binaries on an Ultra you must also say Y to |
| "Kernel support for 32-bit a.out binaries" above. |
| |
| CONFIG_SUN_KEYBOARD |
| Say Y here to support the keyboard found on Sun 3 and 3x |
| workstations. It can also be used support Sun Type-5 keyboards |
| through an adaptor. See |
| <http://www.suse.cz/development/input/adapters.html> and |
| <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxconsole/> for details on the |
| latter. |
| |
| CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV |
| Support for audio/video capture and overlay devices and FM radio |
| cards. The exact capabilities of each device vary. User tools for |
| this are available from |
| <ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/video4linux/>. |
| |
| If you are interested in writing a driver for such an audio/video |
| device or user software interacting with such a driver, please read |
| the file <file:Documentation/video4linux/API.html>. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module called videodev.o ( = code |
| which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M |
| here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_VIDEO_BT848 |
| Support for BT848 based frame grabber/overlay boards. This includes |
| the Miro, Hauppauge and STB boards. Please read the material in |
| <file:Documentation/video4linux/bttv> for more information. |
| |
| If you say Y or M here, you need to say Y or M to "I2C support" and |
| "I2C bit-banging interfaces" in the character device section. |
| |
| This driver is available as a module called bttv.o ( = code |
| which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel |
| whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M |
| here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| CONFIG_DISPLAY7SEG |
| This is the driver for the 7-segment display and LED present on |
| Sun Microsystems CompactPCI models CP1400 and CP1500. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called display7seg.o. If you want to compile it |
| as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| If you do not have a CompactPCI model CP1400 or CP1500, or |
| another UltraSPARC-IIi-cEngine boardset with a 7-segment display, |
| you should say N to this option. |
| |
| CONFIG_WATCHDOG_RIO |
| Say Y here to support the hardware watchdog capability on Sun RIO |
| machines. The watchdog timeout period is normally one minute but |
| can be changed with a boot-time parameter. |
| |
| CONFIG_WATCHDOG_CP1XXX |
| This is the driver for the hardware watchdog timers present on |
| Sun Microsystems CompactPCI models CP1400 and CP1500. |
| |
| This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be |
| inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). |
| The module will be called cpwatchdog.o. If you want to compile it |
| as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. |
| |
| If you do not have a CompactPCI model CP1400 or CP1500, or |
| another UltraSPARC-IIi-cEngine boardset with hardware watchdog, |
| you should say N to this option. |
| |
| CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL |
| Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and |
| identify kernel problems. |
| |
| CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB |
| Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory |
| allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed |
| memory. |
| |
| CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK |
| Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization |
| and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is |
| best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock |
| deadlocks are also debuggable. |
| |
| CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE |
| Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number |
| of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids |
| debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory. |
| |