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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Driver for AT91 USART Controllers as SPI
//
// Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc.
//
// Author: Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define US_CR 0x00
#define US_MR 0x04
#define US_IER 0x08
#define US_IDR 0x0C
#define US_CSR 0x14
#define US_RHR 0x18
#define US_THR 0x1C
#define US_BRGR 0x20
#define US_VERSION 0xFC
#define US_CR_RSTRX BIT(2)
#define US_CR_RSTTX BIT(3)
#define US_CR_RXEN BIT(4)
#define US_CR_RXDIS BIT(5)
#define US_CR_TXEN BIT(6)
#define US_CR_TXDIS BIT(7)
#define US_MR_SPI_MASTER 0x0E
#define US_MR_CHRL GENMASK(7, 6)
#define US_MR_CPHA BIT(8)
#define US_MR_CPOL BIT(16)
#define US_MR_CLKO BIT(18)
#define US_MR_WRDBT BIT(20)
#define US_MR_LOOP BIT(15)
#define US_IR_RXRDY BIT(0)
#define US_IR_TXRDY BIT(1)
#define US_IR_OVRE BIT(5)
#define US_BRGR_SIZE BIT(16)
#define US_MIN_CLK_DIV 0x06
#define US_MAX_CLK_DIV BIT(16)
#define US_RESET (US_CR_RSTRX | US_CR_RSTTX)
#define US_DISABLE (US_CR_RXDIS | US_CR_TXDIS)
#define US_ENABLE (US_CR_RXEN | US_CR_TXEN)
#define US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS (US_IR_OVRE | US_IR_RXRDY)
#define US_INIT \
(US_MR_SPI_MASTER | US_MR_CHRL | US_MR_CLKO | US_MR_WRDBT)
/* Register access macros */
#define at91_usart_spi_readl(port, reg) \
readl_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
#define at91_usart_spi_writel(port, reg, value) \
writel_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
#define at91_usart_spi_readb(port, reg) \
readb_relaxed((port)->regs + US_##reg)
#define at91_usart_spi_writeb(port, reg, value) \
writeb_relaxed((value), (port)->regs + US_##reg)
struct at91_usart_spi {
struct spi_transfer *current_transfer;
void __iomem *regs;
struct device *dev;
struct clk *clk;
/*used in interrupt to protect data reading*/
spinlock_t lock;
int irq;
unsigned int current_tx_remaining_bytes;
unsigned int current_rx_remaining_bytes;
u32 spi_clk;
u32 status;
bool xfer_failed;
};
static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
return aus->status & US_IR_TXRDY;
}
static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_rx_ready(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
return aus->status & US_IR_RXRDY;
}
static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_check_overrun(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
return aus->status & US_IR_OVRE;
}
static inline u32 at91_usart_spi_read_status(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
aus->status = at91_usart_spi_readl(aus, CSR);
return aus->status;
}
static inline void at91_usart_spi_tx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
unsigned int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
unsigned int remaining = aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes;
const u8 *tx_buf = aus->current_transfer->tx_buf;
if (!remaining)
return;
if (at91_usart_spi_tx_ready(aus)) {
at91_usart_spi_writeb(aus, THR, tx_buf[len - remaining]);
aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes--;
}
}
static inline void at91_usart_spi_rx(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
int len = aus->current_transfer->len;
int remaining = aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes;
u8 *rx_buf = aus->current_transfer->rx_buf;
if (!remaining)
return;
rx_buf[len - remaining] = at91_usart_spi_readb(aus, RHR);
aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes--;
}
static inline void
at91_usart_spi_set_xfer_speed(struct at91_usart_spi *aus,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, BRGR,
DIV_ROUND_UP(aus->spi_clk, xfer->speed_hz));
}
static irqreturn_t at91_usart_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_controller *controller = dev_id;
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(controller);
spin_lock(&aus->lock);
at91_usart_spi_read_status(aus);
if (at91_usart_spi_check_overrun(aus)) {
aus->xfer_failed = true;
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, IDR, US_IR_OVRE | US_IR_RXRDY);
spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (at91_usart_spi_rx_ready(aus)) {
at91_usart_spi_rx(aus);
spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
spin_unlock(&aus->lock);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->controller);
u32 *ausd = spi->controller_state;
unsigned int mr = at91_usart_spi_readl(aus, MR);
u8 bits = spi->bits_per_word;
if (bits != 8) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Only 8 bits per word are supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
mr |= US_MR_CPOL;
else
mr &= ~US_MR_CPOL;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
mr |= US_MR_CPHA;
else
mr &= ~US_MR_CPHA;
if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
mr |= US_MR_LOOP;
else
mr &= ~US_MR_LOOP;
if (!ausd) {
ausd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ausd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ausd)
return -ENOMEM;
spi->controller_state = ausd;
}
*ausd = mr;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev,
"setup: bpw %u mode 0x%x -> mr %d %08x\n",
bits, spi->mode, spi->chip_select, mr);
return 0;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
at91_usart_spi_set_xfer_speed(aus, xfer);
aus->xfer_failed = false;
aus->current_transfer = xfer;
aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes = xfer->len;
aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes = xfer->len;
while ((aus->current_tx_remaining_bytes ||
aus->current_rx_remaining_bytes) && !aus->xfer_failed) {
at91_usart_spi_read_status(aus);
at91_usart_spi_tx(aus);
cpu_relax();
}
if (aus->xfer_failed) {
dev_err(aus->dev, "Overrun!\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_message *message)
{
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
struct spi_device *spi = message->spi;
u32 *ausd = spi->controller_state;
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, CR, US_ENABLE);
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, IER, US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS);
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, MR, *ausd);
return 0;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_unprepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_message *message)
{
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, CR, US_RESET | US_DISABLE);
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, IDR, US_OVRE_RXRDY_IRQS);
return 0;
}
static void at91_usart_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct at91_usart_spi_device *ausd = spi->controller_state;
spi->controller_state = NULL;
kfree(ausd);
}
static void at91_usart_spi_init(struct at91_usart_spi *aus)
{
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, MR, US_INIT);
at91_usart_spi_writel(aus, CR, US_RESET | US_DISABLE);
}
static int at91_usart_gpio_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
int i;
int ret;
int nb;
if (!np)
return -EINVAL;
nb = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
if (cs_gpio < 0)
return cs_gpio;
if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
GPIOF_DIR_OUT,
dev_name(&pdev->dev));
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *regs;
struct spi_controller *controller;
struct at91_usart_spi *aus;
struct clk *clk;
int irq;
int ret;
regs = platform_get_resource(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent),
IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!regs)
return -EINVAL;
irq = platform_get_irq(to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent), 0);
if (irq < 0)
return irq;
clk = devm_clk_get(pdev->dev.parent, "usart");
if (IS_ERR(clk))
return PTR_ERR(clk);
ret = -ENOMEM;
controller = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*aus));
if (!controller)
goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
ret = at91_usart_gpio_setup(pdev);
if (ret)
goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
controller->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_HIGH;
controller->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.parent->of_node;
controller->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
controller->setup = at91_usart_spi_setup;
controller->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX | SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
controller->transfer_one = at91_usart_spi_transfer_one;
controller->prepare_message = at91_usart_spi_prepare_message;
controller->unprepare_message = at91_usart_spi_unprepare_message;
controller->cleanup = at91_usart_spi_cleanup;
controller->max_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(clk),
US_MIN_CLK_DIV);
controller->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(clk),
US_MAX_CLK_DIV);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
aus = spi_master_get_devdata(controller);
aus->dev = &pdev->dev;
aus->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
if (IS_ERR(aus->regs)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(aus->regs);
goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
}
aus->irq = irq;
aus->clk = clk;
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, at91_usart_spi_interrupt, 0,
dev_name(&pdev->dev), controller);
if (ret)
goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
if (ret)
goto at91_usart_spi_probe_fail;
aus->spi_clk = clk_get_rate(clk);
at91_usart_spi_init(aus);
spin_lock_init(&aus->lock);
ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, controller);
if (ret)
goto at91_usart_fail_register_master;
dev_info(&pdev->dev,
"AT91 USART SPI Controller version 0x%x at %pa (irq %d)\n",
at91_usart_spi_readl(aus, VERSION),
&regs->start, irq);
return 0;
at91_usart_fail_register_master:
clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
at91_usart_spi_probe_fail:
spi_master_put(controller);
return ret;
}
static int at91_usart_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_controller *ctlr = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct at91_usart_spi *aus = spi_master_get_devdata(ctlr);
clk_disable_unprepare(aus->clk);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id at91_usart_spi_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "microchip,at91sam9g45-usart-spi"},
{ /* sentinel */}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_usart_spi_dt_ids);
static struct platform_driver at91_usart_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "at91_usart_spi",
},
.probe = at91_usart_spi_probe,
.remove = at91_usart_spi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(at91_usart_spi_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip AT91 USART SPI Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_usart_spi");