blob: bc68eced0105716dca6f04abbdd491a1cfb9e908 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Generic INET transport hashtables
*
* Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
const __be16 fport)
{
static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
}
/* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
* for IPv4/IPv6.
*/
u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
!ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
&sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
#endif
return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
* The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
*/
struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
struct net *net,
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
const unsigned short snum)
{
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (tb) {
write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
tb->port = snum;
tb->fastreuse = 0;
tb->fastreuseport = 0;
tb->num_owners = 0;
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
}
return tb;
}
/*
* Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
*/
void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
{
if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
__hlist_del(&tb->node);
kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
}
}
void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
const unsigned short snum)
{
inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
tb->num_owners++;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
}
/*
* Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
*/
static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
hashinfo->bhash_size);
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
spin_lock(&head->lock);
tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
tb->num_owners--;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
}
void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
local_bh_disable();
__inet_put_port(sk);
local_bh_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
table->bhash_size);
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
spin_lock(&head->lock);
tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
if (unlikely(!tb)) {
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (tb->port != port) {
/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
* on a different listener port breaks the assumption
* that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
* as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
* create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
tb->port == port)
break;
}
if (!tb) {
tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
sock_net(sk), head, port);
if (!tb) {
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
}
inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
const int dif)
{
int score = -1;
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
__be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
if (rcv_saddr) {
if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
return -1;
score += 4;
}
if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
return -1;
score += 4;
}
if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
score++;
}
return score;
}
/*
* Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
* BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
* remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
* wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
*/
struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
const int dif)
{
struct sock *sk, *result;
struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
bool select_ok = true;
u32 phash = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
result = NULL;
hiscore = 0;
sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
if (score > hiscore) {
result = sk;
hiscore = score;
reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
if (reuseport) {
phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
saddr, sport);
if (select_ok) {
struct sock *sk2;
sk2 = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
skb, doff);
if (sk2) {
result = sk2;
goto found;
}
}
matches = 1;
}
} else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
matches++;
if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0)
result = sk;
phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
}
}
/*
* if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
* not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
* We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
*/
if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
goto begin;
if (result) {
found:
if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
result = NULL;
else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
dif) < hiscore)) {
sock_put(result);
select_ok = false;
goto begin;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
/* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
return;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
else
sk_free(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
const int dif)
{
INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
struct sock *sk;
const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
* have wildcards anyways.
*/
unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
continue;
if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
sock_gen_put(sk);
goto begin;
}
goto found;
}
}
/*
* if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
* not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
* We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
*/
if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
goto begin;
out:
sk = NULL;
found:
rcu_read_unlock();
return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
/* called with local bh disabled */
static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
saddr, inet->inet_dport);
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
struct sock *sk2;
const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
spin_lock(lock);
sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
continue;
if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
break;
}
goto not_unique;
}
}
/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
* in hash table socket with a funny identity.
*/
inet->inet_num = lport;
inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
sk->sk_hash = hash;
WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
if (tw) {
sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
}
spin_unlock(lock);
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
if (twp) {
*twp = tw;
} else if (tw) {
/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
}
return 0;
not_unique:
spin_unlock(lock);
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
inet->inet_daddr,
inet->inet_dport);
}
/* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
* (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
*/
bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
spinlock_t *lock;
bool ret = true;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
list = &head->chain;
lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
spin_lock(lock);
if (osk) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
}
if (ret)
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
spin_unlock(lock);
return ret;
}
bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
{
bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
if (ok) {
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
} else {
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
}
return ok;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb,
int (*saddr_same)(const struct sock *sk1,
const struct sock *sk2,
bool match_wildcard))
{
struct sock *sk2;
struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->head) {
if (sk2 != sk &&
sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
saddr_same(sk, sk2, false))
return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2);
}
/* Initial allocation may have already happened via setsockopt */
if (!rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
return reuseport_alloc(sk);
return 0;
}
int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk,
int (*saddr_same)(const struct sock *sk1,
const struct sock *sk2,
bool match_wildcard))
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
int err = 0;
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk);
return 0;
}
WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb, saddr_same);
if (err)
goto unlock;
}
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
unlock:
spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
int err = 0;
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
local_bh_disable();
err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL, ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal);
local_bh_enable();
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
spinlock_t *lock;
int done;
if (sk_unhashed(sk))
return;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
else
lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
spin_lock_bh(lock);
if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
if (done)
sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
spin_unlock_bh(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
{
struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
u32 remaining, offset;
int ret, i, low, high;
static u32 hint;
if (port) {
head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
hinfo->bhash_size)];
tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
return 0;
}
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
local_bh_enable();
return ret;
}
inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
remaining = high - low;
if (likely(remaining > 1))
remaining &= ~1U;
offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining;
/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
* inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
*/
offset &= ~1U;
other_parity_scan:
port = low + offset;
for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
if (unlikely(port >= high))
port -= remaining;
if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
continue;
head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
hinfo->bhash_size)];
spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
* the established check is already unique enough.
*/
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port) {
if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
goto next_port;
WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
port, &tw))
goto ok;
goto next_port;
}
}
tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
net, head, port);
if (!tb) {
spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
tb->fastreuse = -1;
tb->fastreuseport = -1;
goto ok;
next_port:
spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
cond_resched();
}
offset++;
if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
goto other_parity_scan;
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
ok:
hint += i + 2;
/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
}
if (tw)
inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
if (tw)
inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
local_bh_enable();
return 0;
}
/*
* Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
*/
int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk)
{
u32 port_offset = 0;
if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
__inet_check_established);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
if (locksz != 0) {
/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(nblocks * locksz);
if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
}
hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);