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kernel / pub / scm / linux / kernel / git / jesse / openvswitch / 96050dfb25966612008dcea7d342e91fa01e993c / . / kernel / sched.c
blob: 26efa475bdc143f6e4459067c18ce57e71608764 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* kernel/sched.c
*
* Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
* make semaphores SMP safe
* 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
* by Andrea Arcangeli
* 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
* hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
* an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
* and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
* by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
* 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
* 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
* 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
* fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
* 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
* by Peter Williams
* 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
* 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
* 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
* Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <trace/sched.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include "sched_cpupri.h"
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
* and back.
*/
#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
/*
* 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
* can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
* it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
*/
#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
/*
* Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
*/
#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
/*
* These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
*
* default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
* Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
*/
#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
/*
* single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
*/
#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wait_task);
DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup);
DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new);
DEFINE_TRACE(sched_switch);
DEFINE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
/*
* Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
* Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
*/
static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
{
return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
}
/*
* Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
* we must compute its reciprocal value
*/
static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
{
sg->__cpu_power += val;
sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
}
#endif
static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
{
if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
{
return rt_policy(p->policy);
}
/*
* This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
*/
struct rt_prio_array {
DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
};
struct rt_bandwidth {
/* nests inside the rq lock: */
spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
ktime_t rt_period;
u64 rt_runtime;
struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
};
static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
ktime_t now;
int overrun;
int idle = 0;
for (;;) {
now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
if (!overrun)
break;
idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
}
return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
static
void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
{
rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
}
static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
{
return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
}
static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
{
ktime_t now;
if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return;
if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
return;
spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
for (;;) {
unsigned long delta;
ktime_t soft, hard;
if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
break;
now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
__hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, 0);
}
spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
{
hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
}
#endif
/*
* sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
* detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
struct cfs_rq;
static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
/* task group related information */
struct task_group {
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
uid_t uid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
struct sched_entity **se;
/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
unsigned long shares;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
#endif
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct list_head list;
struct task_group *parent;
struct list_head siblings;
struct list_head children;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
/* Helper function to pass uid information to create_sched_user() */
void set_tg_uid(struct user_struct *user)
{
user->tg->uid = user->uid;
}
/*
* Root task group.
* Every UID task group (including init_task_group aka UID-0) will
* be a child to this group.
*/
struct task_group root_task_group;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_rt_entity, init_sched_rt_entity);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
#else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#define root_task_group init_task_group
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
* a task group's cpu shares.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int root_task_group_empty(void)
{
return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD)
#else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
/*
* A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
* A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
* are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
* too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
* (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
* limitation from this.)
*/
#define MIN_SHARES 2
#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
#endif
/* Default task group.
* Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
*/
struct task_group init_task_group;
/* return group to which a task belongs */
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_group *tg;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
rcu_read_lock();
tg = __task_cred(p)->user->tg;
rcu_read_unlock();
#elif defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED)
tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
struct task_group, css);
#else
tg = &init_task_group;
#endif
return tg;
}
/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
#endif
}
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int root_task_group_empty(void)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
struct cfs_rq {
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_running;
u64 exec_clock;
u64 min_vruntime;
struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
struct list_head tasks;
struct list_head *balance_iterator;
/*
* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
* It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
*/
struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
unsigned int nr_spread_over;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
/*
* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
* a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
* (like users, containers etc.)
*
* leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
* list is used during load balance.
*/
struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
*/
unsigned long task_weight;
/*
* h_load = weight * f(tg)
*
* Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
* this group.
*/
unsigned long h_load;
/*
* this cpu's part of tg->shares
*/
unsigned long shares;
/*
* load.weight at the time we set shares
*/
unsigned long rq_weight;
#endif
#endif
};
/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
struct rt_rq {
struct rt_prio_array active;
unsigned long rt_nr_running;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct {
int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int next; /* next highest */
#endif
} highest_prio;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
int overloaded;
struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
#endif
int rt_throttled;
u64 rt_time;
u64 rt_runtime;
/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
struct rq *rq;
struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
struct task_group *tg;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
* variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
* fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
* exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
* object.
*
*/
struct root_domain {
atomic_t refcount;
cpumask_var_t span;
cpumask_var_t online;
/*
* The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
* one runnable RT task.
*/
cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
atomic_t rto_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct cpupri cpupri;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
/*
* Preferred wake up cpu nominated by sched_mc balance that will be
* used when most cpus are idle in the system indicating overall very
* low system utilisation. Triggered at POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP(2)
*/
unsigned int sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu;
#endif
};
/*
* By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
* members (mimicking the global state we have today).
*/
static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
#endif
/*
* This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
*
* Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
* (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
* acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
*/
struct rq {
/* runqueue lock: */
spinlock_t lock;
/*
* nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
* remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
*/
unsigned long nr_running;
#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
unsigned long last_tick_seen;
unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
#endif
/* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_load_updates;
u64 nr_switches;
struct cfs_rq cfs;
struct rt_rq rt;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
#endif
/*
* This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
* over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
* one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
* it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
*/
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
unsigned long next_balance;
struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
u64 clock;
atomic_t nr_iowait;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct root_domain *rd;
struct sched_domain *sd;
unsigned char idle_at_tick;
/* For active balancing */
int active_balance;
int push_cpu;
/* cpu of this runqueue: */
int cpu;
int online;
unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
struct task_struct *migration_thread;
struct list_head migration_queue;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int hrtick_csd_pending;
struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
#endif
struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
/* latency stats */
struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
/* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
unsigned int yld_count;
/* schedule() stats */
unsigned int sched_switch;
unsigned int sched_count;
unsigned int sched_goidle;
/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
unsigned int ttwu_count;
unsigned int ttwu_local;
/* BKL stats */
unsigned int bkl_count;
#endif
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
}
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return rq->cpu;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
* The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
* See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
*
* The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
* preempt-disabled sections.
*/
#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
}
/*
* Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define const_debug __read_mostly
#else
# define const_debug static const
#endif
/**
* runqueue_is_locked
*
* Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
* This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
* held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
*/
int runqueue_is_locked(void)
{
int cpu = get_cpu();
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
int ret;
ret = spin_is_locked(&rq->lock);
put_cpu();
return ret;
}
/*
* Debugging: various feature bits
*/
#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
enum {
#include "sched_features.h"
};
#undef SCHED_FEAT
#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
(1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
#include "sched_features.h"
0;
#undef SCHED_FEAT
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
#name ,
static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
#include "sched_features.h"
NULL
};
#undef SCHED_FEAT
static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
seq_puts(m, "NO_");
seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64];
char *cmp = buf;
int neg = 0;
int i;
if (cnt > 63)
cnt = 63;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
neg = 1;
cmp += 3;
}
for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
if (neg)
sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
else
sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
break;
}
}
if (!sched_feat_names[i])
return -EINVAL;
filp->f_pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
}
static struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
.open = sched_feat_open,
.write = sched_feat_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
{
debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
&sched_feat_fops);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
#endif
#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
/*
* Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
* Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
*/
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
/*
* ratelimit for updating the group shares.
* default: 0.25ms
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
/*
* Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
* this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
* default: 4
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
/*
* period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
* default: 1s
*/
unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
/*
* part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
* default: 0.95s
*/
int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
{
return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
{
if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
return RUNTIME_INF;
return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifndef finish_arch_switch
# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
#endif
static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
return rq->curr == p;
}
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
return task_current(rq, p);
}
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
/* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
rq->lock.owner = current;
#endif
/*
* If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
* fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
* prev into current:
*/
spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return p->oncpu;
#else
return task_current(rq, p);
#endif
}
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
* SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
* here.
*/
next->oncpu = 1;
#endif
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
#else
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
#endif
}
static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
* We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
* finished.
*/
smp_wmb();
prev->oncpu = 0;
#endif
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
local_irq_enable();
#endif
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
/*
* __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
* Must be called interrupts disabled.
*/
static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
for (;;) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
}
/*
* task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
* interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
* explicitly disabling preemption.
*/
static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
local_irq_save(*flags);
rq = task_rq(p);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
}
}
void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
}
static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
}
/*
* this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
*/
static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
local_irq_disable();
rq = this_rq();
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
return rq;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
/*
* Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
*
* Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
* rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
* reschedule event.
*
* When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
* rq->lock.
*/
/*
* Use hrtick when:
* - enabled by features
* - hrtimer is actually high res
*/
static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
return 0;
if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
return 0;
return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
}
static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
{
if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
}
/*
* High-resolution timer tick.
* Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
*/
static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* called from hardirq (IPI) context
*/
static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
{
struct rq *rq = arg;
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
/*
* Called to set the hrtick timer state.
*
* called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
*/
static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
{
struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
if (rq == this_rq()) {
hrtimer_restart(timer);
} else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
__smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
}
}
static int
hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static __init void init_hrtick(void)
{
hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
}
#else
/*
* Called to set the hrtick timer state.
*
* called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
*/
static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
{
__hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
}
static inline void init_hrtick(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
#endif
hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
{
}
static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
{
}
static inline void init_hrtick(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
/*
* resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
*
* On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
* might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
* the target CPU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifndef tsk_is_polling
#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#endif
static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
return;
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
return;
resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
* When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
* idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
* which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
* idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
* future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
* leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
* account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
* wheel for the next timer event.
*/
void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
return;
/*
* This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
* wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
* to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
* be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
* timer into account automatically.
*/
if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
return;
/*
* We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
* lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
* idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
*/
set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
#else
# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
#endif
#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
/*
* Shift right and round:
*/
#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
/*
* delta *= weight / lw
*/
static unsigned long
calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
struct load_weight *lw)
{
u64 tmp;
if (!lw->inv_weight) {
if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
lw->inv_weight = 1;
else
lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
/ (lw->weight+1);
}
tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
/*
* Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
*/
if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
WMULT_SHIFT/2);
else
tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
}
static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
{
lw->weight += inc;
lw->inv_weight = 0;
}
static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
{
lw->weight -= dec;
lw->inv_weight = 0;
}
/*
* To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
* of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
* each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
* scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
* scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
* slice expiry etc.
*/
#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
/*
* Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
* nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
* nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
* that remained on nice 0.
*
* The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
* if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
* it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
* If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
* the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
*/
static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
/* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
/* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
/* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
/* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
/* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
/* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
/* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
/* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
};
/*
* Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
*
* In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
* precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
* into multiplications:
*/
static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
/* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
/* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
/* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
/* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
/* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
/* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
/* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
/* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
};
static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
/*
* runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
* scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
* structures to the load-balancing proper:
*/
struct rq_iterator {
void *arg;
struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long
balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
static int
iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
struct rq_iterator *iterator);
#endif
/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
enum cpuacct_stat_index {
CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
#else
static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
#endif
static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
{
update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
}
static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
{
update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
}
#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
/*
* Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
* leaving it for the final time.
*/
static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
{
struct task_group *parent, *child;
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
parent = &root_task_group;
down:
ret = (*down)(parent, data);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
parent = child;
goto down;
up:
continue;
}
ret = (*up)(parent, data);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
child = parent;
parent = parent->parent;
if (parent)
goto up;
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type);
static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type);
static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
if (nr_running)
rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
else
rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
return rq->avg_load_per_task;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
/*
* Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
*/
static void
update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
unsigned long sd_shares, unsigned long sd_rq_weight)
{
unsigned long shares;
unsigned long rq_weight;
if (!tg->se[cpu])
return;
rq_weight = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight;
/*
* \Sum shares * rq_weight
* shares = -----------------------
* \Sum rq_weight
*
*/
shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = shares;
__set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
}
/*
* Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
* This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
* parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
*/
static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
{
unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0;
unsigned long shares = 0;
struct sched_domain *sd = data;
int i;
for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
/*
* If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
* is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
* run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
*/
weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
if (!weight)
weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
tg->cfs_rq[i]->rq_weight = weight;
rq_weight += weight;
shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
}
if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
shares = tg->shares;
if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
shares = tg->shares;
for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight);
return 0;
}
/*
* Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
* This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
* group is a fraction of its parents load.
*/
static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
{
unsigned long load;
long cpu = (long)data;
if (!tg->parent) {
load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
} else {
load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
}
tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
return 0;
}
static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
u64 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
s64 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
sd->last_update = now;
walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
}
}
static void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
update_shares(sd);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
}
static void update_h_load(long cpu)
{
walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
}
#else
static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
}
static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
* way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
* invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
* same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
* reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
* also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
*/
static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(this_rq->lock)
__acquires(busiest->lock)
__acquires(this_rq->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
return 1;
}
#else
/*
* Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
* latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
* already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
* grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
* regardless of entry order into the function.
*/
static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(this_rq->lock)
__acquires(busiest->lock)
__acquires(this_rq->lock)
{
int ret = 0;
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
if (busiest < this_rq) {
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
ret = 1;
} else
spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
/*
* double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
*/
static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
{
if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
/* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
BUG_ON(1);
}
return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
}
static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(busiest->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cfs_rq->shares = shares;
#endif
}
#endif
#include "sched_stats.h"
#include "sched_idletask.c"
#include "sched_fair.c"
#include "sched_rt.c"
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# include "sched_debug.c"
#endif
#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
#define for_each_class(class) \
for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running++;
}
static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running--;
}
static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
{
if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
return;
}
/*
* SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
*/
if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
return;
}
p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
}
static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
{
s64 diff = sample - *avg;
*avg += diff >> 3;
}
static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
if (wakeup)
p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
sched_info_queued(p);
p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
p->se.on_rq = 1;
}
static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
if (sleep) {
if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
} else {
update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
}
}
sched_info_dequeued(p);
p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
}
/*
* __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
*/
static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->static_prio;
}
/*
* Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
* without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
* boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
* setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
* estimator recalculates.
*/
static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
int prio;
if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
else
prio = __normal_prio(p);
return prio;
}
/*
* Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
* taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
* be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
* interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
* RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
*/
static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
/*
* If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
* keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
* to the normal priority:
*/
if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
return p->normal_prio;
return p->prio;
}
/*
* activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
*/
static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
inc_nr_running(rq);
}
/*
* deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
*/
static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
dec_nr_running(rq);
}
/**
* task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
* @p: the task in question.
*/
inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
}
static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
set_task_rq(p, cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
* successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
* per-task data have been completed by this moment.
*/
smp_wmb();
task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
#endif
}
static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_class *prev_class,
int oldprio, int running)
{
if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
if (prev_class->switched_from)
prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
} else
p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
{
return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
}
/*
* Is this task likely cache-hot:
*/
static int
task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
s64 delta;
/*
* Buddy candidates are cache hot:
*/
if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) &&
(&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
return 1;
if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
return 0;
if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
return 1;
if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
return 0;
delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
}
void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
{
int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
*new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
u64 clock_offset;
clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
trace_sched_migrate_task(p, task_cpu(p), new_cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (p->se.wait_start)
p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
if (p->se.sleep_start)
p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
if (p->se.block_start)
p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
}
#endif
p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
__set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
}
struct migration_req {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
int dest_cpu;
struct completion done;
};
/*
* The task's runqueue lock must be held.
* Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
*/
static int
migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
* it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
*/
if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
return 0;
}
init_completion(&req->done);
req->task = p;
req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
return 1;
}
/*
* wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
*
* If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
* not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
* then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
* we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
* a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
* @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
*
* The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
* else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
* be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
* smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
* waiting to become inactive.
*/
unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
{
unsigned long flags;
int running, on_rq;
unsigned long ncsw;
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
/*
* We do the initial early heuristics without holding
* any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
* the runqueue lock when things look like they will
* work out!
*/
rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the task is actively running on another CPU
* still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
* any locks.
*
* NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
* even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
* But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
* return false if the runqueue has changed and p
* is actually now running somewhere else!
*/
while (task_running(rq, p)) {
if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
* lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
* just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
running = task_running(rq, p);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
ncsw = 0;
if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/*
* If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
*/
if (unlikely(!ncsw))
break;
/*
* Was it really running after all now that we
* checked with the proper locks actually held?
*
* Oops. Go back and try again..
*/
if (unlikely(running)) {
cpu_relax();
continue;
}
/*
* It's not enough that it's not actively running,
* it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
* preempted!
*
* So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
* running right now), it's preempted, and we should
* yield - it could be a while.
*/
if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
continue;
}
/*
* Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
* runnable, which means that it will never become
* running in the future either. We're all done!
*/
break;
}
return ncsw;
}
/***
* kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
* @p: the to-be-kicked thread
*
* Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
* kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
*
* NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
* because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
* the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
* to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
* achieved as well.
*/
void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
* according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*
* We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
* balance conservatively.
*/
static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
return total;
return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
* Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
* according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
*/
static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
return total;
return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
}
/*
* find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
* domain.
*/
static struct sched_group *
find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
{
struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
do {
unsigned long load, avg_load;
int local_group;
int i;
/* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
&p->cpus_allowed))
continue;
local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
sched_group_cpus(group));
/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
avg_load = 0;
for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group)
load = source_load(i, load_idx);
else
load = target_load(i, load_idx);
avg_load += load;
}
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
if (local_group) {
this_load = avg_load;
this = group;
} else if (avg_load < min_load) {
min_load = avg_load;
idlest = group;
}
} while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
return NULL;
return idlest;
}
/*
* find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
*/
static int
find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
{
unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
int idlest = -1;
int i;
/* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
load = weighted_cpuload(i);
if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
min_load = load;
idlest = i;
}
}
return idlest;
}
/*
* sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
* that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
* SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
*
* Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
*
* Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
*
* preempt must be disabled.
*/
static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
{
struct task_struct *t = current;
struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
/*
* If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
*/
if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
break;
if (tmp->flags & flag)
sd = tmp;
}
if (sd)
update_shares(sd);
while (sd) {
struct sched_group *group;
int new_cpu, weight;
if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
if (!group) {
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
sd = sd->child;
continue;
}
/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
cpu = new_cpu;
weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
sd = NULL;
for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
if (weight <= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp)))
break;
if (tmp->flags & flag)
sd = tmp;
}
/* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
}
return cpu;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/***
* try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
* @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
* @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
* @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
*
* Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
* thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
* re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
* the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
* runnable without the overhead of this.
*
* returns failure only if the task is already active.
*/
static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
{
int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
unsigned long flags;
long old_state;
struct rq *rq;
if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
sync = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE) && !root_task_group_empty()) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
update_shares(sd);
break;
}
}
}
#endif
smp_wmb();
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
update_rq_clock(rq);
old_state = p->state;
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
cpu = task_cpu(p);
orig_cpu = cpu;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
goto out_activate;
cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sync);
if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
/* might preempt at this point */
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
old_state = p->state;
if (!(old_state & state))
goto out;
if (p->se.on_rq)
goto out_running;
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpu = task_cpu(p);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
if (cpu == this_cpu)
schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
else {
struct sched_domain *sd;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
break;
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
out_activate:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
if (sync)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
if (orig_cpu != cpu)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
if (cpu == this_cpu)
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
else
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
activate_task(rq, p, 1);
success = 1;
/*
* Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
*/
if (!in_interrupt()) {
struct sched_entity *se = &current->se;
u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
if (se->last_wakeup)
sample -= se->last_wakeup;
else
sample -= se->start_runtime;
update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
}
out_running:
trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
#endif
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return success;
}
int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
}
/*
* Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
* p is forked by current.
*
* __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
*/
static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{
p->se.exec_start = 0;
p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
p->se.start_runtime = 0;
p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
p->se.wait_start = 0;
p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
p->se.sleep_start = 0;
p->se.block_start = 0;
p->se.sleep_max = 0;
p->se.block_max = 0;
p->se.exec_max = 0;
p->se.slice_max = 0;
p->se.wait_max = 0;
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
#endif
/*
* We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
* inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
* nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
}
/*
* fork()/clone()-time setup:
*/
void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
{
int cpu = get_cpu();
__sched_fork(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
#endif
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
/*
* Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
*/
p->prio = current->normal_prio;
if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
if (likely(sched_info_on()))
memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
p->oncpu = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
#endif
plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
put_cpu();
}
/*
* wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
*
* This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
* that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
* on the runqueue and wakes it.
*/
void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
update_rq_clock(rq);
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
} else {
/*
* Let the scheduling class do new task startup
* management (if any):
*/
p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
inc_nr_running(rq);
}
trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
#endif
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/**
* preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
* @notifier: notifier struct to register
*/
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
/**
* preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
* @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
*
* This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
*/
void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
hlist_del(&notifier->link);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
struct hlist_node *node;
hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
{
}
static void
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
struct task_struct *next)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
/**
* prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
* @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
* @prev: the current task that is being switched out
* @next: the task we are going to switch to.
*
* This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
* be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
* switch.
*
* prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
* hooks.
*/
static inline void
prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
prepare_arch_switch(next);
}
/**
* finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
* @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*
* finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
* with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
* finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
* and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
*
* Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
* so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
* with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
* details.)
*/
static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
long prev_state;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int post_schedule = 0;
if (current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule)
post_schedule = current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule(rq);
#endif
rq->prev_mm = NULL;
/*
* A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
* If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
* schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
* the scheduled task must drop that reference.
* The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
* still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
* there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
* be dropped twice.
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*/
prev_state = prev->state;
finish_arch_switch(prev);
finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (post_schedule)
current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
#endif
fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
if (mm)
mmdrop(mm);
if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
/*
* Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
* task and put them back on the free list.
*/
kprobe_flush_task(prev);
put_task_struct(prev);
}
}
/**
* schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
*/
asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
__releases(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
/* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
preempt_enable();
#endif
if (current->set_child_tid)
put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
}
/*
* context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
* thread's register state.
*/
static inline void
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
mm = next->mm;
oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
* For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
* combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
* one hypercall.
*/
arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
if (unlikely(!mm)) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
} else
switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
prev->active_mm = NULL;
rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
}
/*
* Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
* task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
* of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
* do an early lockdep release here:
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
#endif
/* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
switch_to(prev, next, prev);
barrier();
/*
* this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
* CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
* frame will be invalid.
*/
finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
}
/*
* nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
*
* externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
* threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
* number of context switches performed since bootup.
*/
unsigned long nr_running(void)
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
return sum;
}
unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
/*
* Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
* inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
*/
if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
sum = 0;
return sum;
}
unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
{
int i;
unsigned long long sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
return sum;
}
unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
{
unsigned long i, sum = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
return sum;
}
unsigned long nr_active(void)
{
unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
}
if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
uninterruptible = 0;
return running + uninterruptible;
}
/*
* Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
* scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
*/
static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
{
unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
int i, scale;
this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
/* Update our load: */
for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
unsigned long old_load, new_load;
/* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
new_load = this_load;
/*
* Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
* prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
* example.
*/
if (new_load > old_load)
new_load += scale-1;
this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
*
* Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
* you need to do so manually before calling.
*/
static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
__acquires(rq1->lock)
__acquires(rq2->lock)
{
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (rq1 == rq2) {
spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
__acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
} else {
if (rq1 < rq2) {
spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
} else {
spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
}
update_rq_clock(rq1);
update_rq_clock(rq2);
}
/*
* double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
*
* Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
* you need to do so manually after calling.
*/
static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
__releases(rq1->lock)
__releases(rq2->lock)
{
spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
if (rq1 != rq2)
spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
else
__release(rq2->lock);
}
/*
* If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
* This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
* allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
* the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
*/
static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
{
struct migration_req req;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
|| unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
goto out;
/* force the process onto the specified CPU */
if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
/* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
get_task_struct(mt);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
wake_up_process(mt);
put_task_struct(mt);
wait_for_completion(&req.done);
return;
}
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
/*
* sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
* this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
*/
void sched_exec(void)
{
int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
put_cpu();
if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
}
/*
* pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
* Both runqueues must be locked.
*/
static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
{
deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
/*
* Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
* to be always true for them.
*/
check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
}
/*
* can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
*/
static
int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned)
{
int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
/*
* We do not migrate tasks that are:
* 1) running (obviously), or
* 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
* 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
return 0;
}
*all_pinned = 0;
if (task_running(rq, p)) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
return 0;
}
/*
* Aggressive migration if:
* 1) task is cache cold, or
* 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
*/
tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd);
if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (tsk_cache_hot) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
}
#endif
return 1;
}
if (tsk_cache_hot) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static unsigned long
balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
{
int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
struct task_struct *p;
long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
if (max_load_move == 0)
goto out;
pinned = 1;
/*
* Start the load-balancing iterator:
*/
p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
next:
if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
goto out;
if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
goto next;
}
pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
pulled++;
rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible kernels
* will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize the critical
* section.
*/
if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
goto out;
#endif
/*
* We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
*/
if (rem_load_move > 0) {
if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
*this_best_prio = p->prio;
p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
goto next;
}
out:
/*
* Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
* so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
* inside pull_task().
*/
schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
if (all_pinned)
*all_pinned = pinned;
return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
}
/*
* move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
* this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
* Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
*
* Called with both runqueues locked.
*/
static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned)
{
const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
do {
total_load_moved +=
class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
max_load_move - total_load_moved,
sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
class = class->next;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
* kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
* the critical section.
*/
if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
break;
#endif
} while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
return total_load_moved > 0;
}
static int
iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
struct rq_iterator *iterator)
{
struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
int pinned = 0;
while (p) {
if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
/*
* Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
* is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
* stats here rather than inside pull_task().
*/
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
return 1;
}
p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
* part of active balancing operations within "domain".
* Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
*
* Called with both runqueues locked.
*/
static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
const struct sched_class *class;
for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
/*
* sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
* during load balancing.
*/
struct sd_lb_stats {
struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
/** Statistics of this group */
unsigned long this_load;
unsigned long this_load_per_task;
unsigned long this_nr_running;
/* Statistics of the busiest group */
unsigned long max_load;
unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
#endif
};
/*
* sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
*/
struct sg_lb_stats {
unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
unsigned long group_capacity;
int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
};
/**
* group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
* @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
*/
static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
{
return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
}
/**
* get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
* @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
* @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
*/
static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
int load_idx;
switch (idle) {
case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
break;
case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
break;
default:
load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
break;
}
return load_idx;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
/**
* init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
* the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
*
* @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
* @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
* @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
*/
static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
/*
* Busy processors will not participate in power savings
* balance.
*/
if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
else {
sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
}
}
/**
* update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
* sched_domain while performing load balancing.
*
* @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
* @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
* @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
* load balancing ?
* @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
*/
static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
{
if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
return;
/*
* If the local group is idle or completely loaded
* no need to do power savings balance at this domain
*/
if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
!sds->this_nr_running))
sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
/*
* If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
* don't include that group in power savings calculations
*/
if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
!sgs->sum_nr_running)
return;
/*
* Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
* This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
* for saving power
*/
if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
(sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
sds->group_min = group;
sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
sgs->sum_nr_running;
}
/*
* Calculate the group which is almost near its
* capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
* from other group and save more power
*/
if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity - 1)
return;
if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
(sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
sds->group_leader = group;
sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
}
}
/**
* check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
* @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
* under consideration.
* @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
* @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
*
* Description:
* Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
* If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
* sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
*
* Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
* Else returns 0.
*/
static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
{
if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
return 0;
if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
return 0;
*imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader);
}
return 1;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
return;
}
static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
{
return;
}
static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
/**
* update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
* @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
* @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
* @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
* @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
* @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
* @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
* @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
* @balance: Should we balance.
* @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
*/
static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
{
unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
int i;
unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
if (local_group)
balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
/* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
max_cpu_load = 0;
min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
*sd_idle = 0;
/* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group) {
if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
first_idle_cpu = 1;
balance_cpu = i;
}
load = target_load(i, load_idx);
} else {
load = source_load(i, load_idx);
if (load > max_cpu_load)
max_cpu_load = load;
if (min_cpu_load > load)
min_cpu_load = load;
}
sgs->group_load += load;
sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
}
/*
* First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
* is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
* domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
* to do the newly idle load balance.
*/
if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
*balance = 0;
return;
}
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
sgs->avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
/*
* Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
* than the average weight of two tasks.
*
* APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
* might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
* normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
* the hierarchy?
*/
avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
sgs->group_imb = 1;
sgs->group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
}
/**
* update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
* @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
* @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
* @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
* @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
* @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
* @balance: Should we balance.
* @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
*/
static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
{
struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
int load_idx;
init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
do {
int local_group;
local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
sched_group_cpus(group));
memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
update_sg_lb_stats(group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
if (local_group && balance && !(*balance))
return;
sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
sds->total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
if (local_group) {
sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
sds->this = group;
sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
} else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load &&
(sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity ||
sgs.group_imb)) {
sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
sds->busiest = group;
sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
}
update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
}
/**
* fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
* amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
* load balancing.
* @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
* @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
* @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
*/
static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
{
unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
unsigned int imbn = 2;
if (sds->this_nr_running) {
sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
sds->this_load_per_task)
imbn = 1;
} else
sds->this_load_per_task =
cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + sds->busiest_load_per_task >=
sds->busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
*imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
return;
}
/*
* OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
* however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
* moving them.
*/
pwr_now += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
pwr_now += sds->this->__cpu_power *
min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/* Amount of load we'd subtract */
tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->busiest,
sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
if (sds->max_load > tmp)
pwr_move += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
/* Amount of load we'd add */
if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power <
sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power);
else
tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
pwr_move += sds->this->__cpu_power *
min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/* Move if we gain throughput */
if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
*imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
}
/**
* calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
* groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
* @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
* @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
* @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
*/
static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
unsigned long *imbalance)
{
unsigned long max_pull;
/*
* In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
* max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
* its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
*/
if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
*imbalance = 0;
return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
}
/* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load,
sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task);
/* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
*imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->__cpu_power,
(sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->__cpu_power)
/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/*
* if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
* there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
* a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
* moved
*/
if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
}
/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
/**
* find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
* if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
* the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
* CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
* such a group exists.
*
* Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
* to restore balance.
*
* @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
* @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
* @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
* be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
* @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
* @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
* @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
* @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
* is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
*
* Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
* - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
* return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
* put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
*/
static struct sched_group *
find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
{
struct sd_lb_stats sds;
memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
/*
* Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
* this level.
*/
update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
balance, &sds);
/* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
/* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
* at this level.
* 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
* 3) This group is the busiest group.
* 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
* sched_domain.
* 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
* 6) Any rebalance would lead to ping-pong
*/
if (balance && !(*balance))
goto ret;
if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
goto out_balanced;
if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
goto out_balanced;
sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
goto out_balanced;
if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
goto out_balanced;
sds.busiest_load_per_task /= sds.busiest_nr_running;
if (sds.group_imb)
sds.busiest_load_per_task =
min(sds.busiest_load_per_task, sds.avg_load);
/*
* We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
* want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
* reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
* actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
* tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
* Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
* be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
* by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
* appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
*/
if (sds.max_load <= sds.busiest_load_per_task)
goto out_balanced;
/* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
return sds.busiest;
out_balanced:
/*
* There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
* to save power.
*/
if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
return sds.busiest;
ret:
*imbalance = 0;
return NULL;
}
/*
* find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
*/
static struct rq *
find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
unsigned long imbalance, const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
unsigned long max_load = 0;
int i;
for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
unsigned long wl;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
continue;
rq = cpu_rq(i);
wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
continue;
if (wl > max_load) {
max_load = wl;
busiest = rq;
}
}
return busiest;
}
/*
* Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
* so long as it is large enough.
*/
#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
/* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
/*
* Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
* tasks if there is an imbalance.
*/
static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *balance)
{
int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
struct sched_group *group;
unsigned long imbalance;
struct rq *busiest;
unsigned long flags;
struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
cpumask_setall(cpus);
/*
* When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
* sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
* let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
* portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
*/
if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
sd_idle = 1;
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
redo:
update_shares(sd);
group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
cpus, balance);
if (*balance == 0)
goto out_balanced;
if (!group) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
goto out_balanced;
}
busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
if (!busiest) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
goto out_balanced;
}
BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
ld_moved = 0;
if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
/*
* Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
* an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
* still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
* correctly treated as an imbalance.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* some other cpu did the load balance for us.
*/
if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
resched_cpu(this_cpu);
/* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
goto redo;
goto out_balanced;
}
}
if (!ld_moved) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
sd->nr_balance_failed++;
if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
/* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
* task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
&busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
all_pinned = 1;
goto out_one_pinned;
}
if (!busiest->active_balance) {
busiest->active_balance = 1;
busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
active_balance = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
if (active_balance)
wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
/*
* We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
* counter.
*/
sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
}
} else
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
if (likely(!active_balance)) {
/* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
} else {
/*
* If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
* case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
* is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
* move_tasks).
*/
if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
sd->balance_interval *= 2;
}
if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
ld_moved = -1;
goto out;
out_balanced:
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
out_one_pinned:
/* tune up the balancing interval */
if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
(sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
sd->balance_interval *= 2;
if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
ld_moved = -1;
else
ld_moved = 0;
out:
if (ld_moved)
update_shares(sd);
return ld_moved;
}
/*
* Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
* tasks if there is an imbalance.
*
* Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
* this_rq is locked.
*/
static int
load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_group *group;
struct rq *busiest = NULL;
unsigned long imbalance;
int ld_moved = 0;
int sd_idle = 0;
int all_pinned = 0;
struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
cpumask_setall(cpus);
/*
* When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
* sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
* let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
* portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
*/
if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
sd_idle = 1;
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
redo:
update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
&sd_idle, cpus, NULL);
if (!group) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
goto out_balanced;
}
busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance, cpus);
if (!busiest) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
goto out_balanced;
}
BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
ld_moved = 0;
if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
/* Attempt to move tasks */
double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
/* this_rq->clock is already updated */
update_rq_clock(busiest);
ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
&all_pinned);
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
goto redo;
}
}
if (!ld_moved) {
int active_balance = 0;
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
return -1;
if (sd->nr_balance_failed++ < 2)
return -1;
/*
* The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
* cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
* package. The same method used to move task in load_balance()
* have been extended for load_balance_newidle() to speedup
* consolidation at sched_mc=POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP (2)
*
* The package power saving logic comes from
* find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
* f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
* f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
* pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
* If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
* there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
* action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
*
* Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
* will be more than one task in the source run queue and
* move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
* active balance code will not be triggered.
*/
/* Lock busiest in correct order while this_rq is held */
double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
/*
* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
* task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
all_pinned = 1;
return ld_moved;
}
if (!busiest->active_balance) {
busiest->active_balance = 1;
busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
active_balance = 1;
}
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
/*
* Should not call ttwu while holding a rq->lock
*/
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
if (active_balance)
wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
} else
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
return ld_moved;
out_balanced:
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
!test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
* idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
*/
static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
int pulled_task = 0;
unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
unsigned long interval;
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
continue;
if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
/* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq,
sd);
interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
if (pulled_task)
break;
}
if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
/*
* We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
* a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
*/
this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
}
/*
* active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
* off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
* running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
* logical imbalances.
*
* Called with busiest_rq locked.
*/
static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
{
int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct rq *target_rq;
/* Is there any task to move? */
if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
return;
target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
/*
* This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
* we need to fix it. Originally reported by
* Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
*/
BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
/* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
update_rq_clock(target_rq);
/* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
break;
}
if (likely(sd)) {
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
sd, CPU_IDLE))
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
else
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
}
double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
static struct {
atomic_t load_balancer;
cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
.load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
};
/*
* This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
* owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
* load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
* go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
* no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
* arrives...
*
* For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
* for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
* nohz.cpu_mask..
*
* While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
* is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
* or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
* there is no need for ilb owner.
*
* When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
* next busy scheduler_tick()
*/
int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (stop_tick) {
cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
return 0;
/*
* If we are going offline and still the leader,
* give up!
*/
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
BUG();
return 0;
}
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
/* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
return 0;
}
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
/* make me the ilb owner */
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
return 1;
} else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
return 1;
} else {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
return 0;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
BUG();
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
/*
* It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
* and initiates a balancing operation if so.
*
* Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
*/
static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
int balance = 1;
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long interval;
struct sched_domain *sd;
/* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
int update_next_balance = 0;
int need_serialize;
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
continue;
interval = sd->balance_interval;
if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
interval *= sd->busy_factor;
/* scale ms to jiffies */
interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
if (unlikely(!interval))
interval = 1;
if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
if (need_serialize) {
if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
goto out;
}
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
/*
* We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
* longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
* not idle.
*/
idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
}
sd->last_balance = jiffies;
}
if (need_serialize)
spin_unlock(&balancing);
out:
if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
update_next_balance = 1;
}
/*
* Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
* CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
* actively.
*/
if (!balance)
break;
}
/*
* next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
* When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
* updated.
*/
if (likely(update_next_balance))
rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
/*
* run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
* In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
* rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
*/
static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
{
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
* If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
* balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
* stopped.
*/
if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
struct rq *rq;
int balance_cpu;
for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.cpu_mask) {
if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
continue;
/*
* If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
* work being done for other cpus. Next load
* balancing owner will pick it up.
*/
if (need_resched())
break;
rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
}
}
#endif
}
static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
{
return !rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
}
/*
* Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
*
* In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
* idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
* if the whole system is idle.
*/
static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
* If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
* scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
* load balancer.
*/
if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
}
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
/*
* simple selection for now: Nominate the
* first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
* ilb owner.
*
* TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
* the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
*/
int ilb = cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids)
resched_cpu(ilb);
}
}
/*
* If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
* cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
*/
if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
resched_cpu(cpu);
return;
}
/*
* If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
* someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
*/
if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
return;
#endif
/* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
*/
static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
{
}
#endif
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
/*
* Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
* @p in case that task is currently running.
*
* Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
*/
static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
u64 ns = 0;
if (task_current(rq, p)) {
update_rq_clock(rq);
ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
if ((s64)ns < 0)
ns = 0;
}
return ns;
}
unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns = 0;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return ns;
}
/*
* Return accounted runtime for the task.
* In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
* pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
*/
unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns = 0;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return ns;
}
/*
* Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
* In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
* pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
*
* Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
* so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
* running tasks might have.
*/
unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct task_cputime totals;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
u64 ns;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return ns;
}
/*
* Account user cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t tmp;
/* Add user time to process. */
p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
/* Add user time to cpustat. */
tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
else
cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
/* Account for user time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
/*
* Account guest cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
cputime64_t tmp;
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
/* Add guest time to process. */
p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
}
/*
* Account system cpu time to a process.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
* @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
*/
void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t tmp;
if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
return;
}
/* Add system time to process. */
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
/* Add system time to cpustat. */
tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
else if (softirq_count())
cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
else
cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
/* Account for system time used */
acct_update_integrals(p);
}
/*
* Account for involuntary wait time.
* @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
*/
void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
}
/*
* Account for idle time.
* @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
*/
void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
{
struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
else
cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
/*
* Account a single tick of cpu time.
* @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
* @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
*/
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
{
cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy);
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
if (user_tick)
account_user_time(p, one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy,
one_jiffy_scaled);
else
account_idle_time(one_jiffy);
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of steal time.
* @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
/*
* Account multiple ticks of idle time.
* @ticks: number of stolen ticks
*/
void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
{
account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
}
#endif
/*
* Use precise platform statistics if available:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->utime;
}
cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->stime;
}
#else
cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
{
clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
u64 temp;
/*
* Use CFS's precise accounting:
*/
temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
if (total) {
temp *= utime;
do_div(temp, total);
}
utime = (clock_t)temp;
p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, clock_t_to_cputime(utime));
return p->prev_utime;
}
cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
{
clock_t stime;
/*
* Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from
* the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace
* grows monotonically - apps rely on that):
*/
stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) -
cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
if (stime >= 0)
p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, clock_t_to_cputime(stime));
return p->prev_stime;
}
#endif
inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->gtime;
}
/*
* This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
* We call it with interrupts disabled.
*
* It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
* timeslices.
*/
void scheduler_tick(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
sched_clock_tick();
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
update_cpu_load(rq);
curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
#endif
}
notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
{
if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
if (in_lock_functions(addr))
addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
}
return addr;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Underflow?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
return;
#endif
preempt_count() += val;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Spinlock count overflowing soon?
*/
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
#endif
if (preempt_count() == val)
trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
/*
* Underflow?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
return;
/*
* Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
!(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
return;
#endif
if (preempt_count() == val)
trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
preempt_count() -= val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
#endif
/*
* Print scheduling while atomic bug:
*/
static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
debug_show_held_locks(prev);
print_modules();
if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(prev);
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
else
dump_stack();
}
/*
* Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
*/
static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
{
/*
* Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
* schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
* Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
*/
if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
__schedule_bug(prev);
profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
}
#endif
}
static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
/*
* In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
* indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
* the avg_overlap on preemption.
*
* We use the average preemption runtime because that
* correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
* build up.
*/
update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
}
prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
}
/*
* Pick up the highest-prio task:
*/
static inline struct task_struct *
pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
{
const struct sched_class *class;
struct task_struct *p;
/*
* Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
* the fair class we can call that function directly:
*/
if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
if (likely(p))
return p;
}
class = sched_class_highest;
for ( ; ; ) {
p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
if (p)
return p;
/*
* Will never be NULL as the idle class always
* returns a non-NULL p:
*/
class = class->next;
}
}
/*
* schedule() is the main scheduler function.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched __schedule(void)
{
struct task_struct *prev, *next;
unsigned long *switch_count;
struct rq *rq;
int cpu;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
prev = rq->curr;
switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
release_kernel_lock(prev);
need_resched_nonpreemptible:
schedule_debug(prev);
if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
hrtick_clear(rq);
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
else
deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
#endif
if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
idle_balance(cpu, rq);
put_prev_task(rq, prev);
next = pick_next_task(rq);
if (likely(prev != next)) {
sched_info_switch(prev, next);
rq->nr_switches++;
rq->curr = next;
++*switch_count;
context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
/*
* the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
* us, hence refresh the local variables.
*/
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
} else
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
}
asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
{
need_resched:
preempt_disable();
__schedule();
preempt_enable_no_resched();
if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
goto need_resched;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
* access and not reliable.
*/
int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
{
unsigned int cpu;
struct rq *rq;
if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
/*
* Need to access the cpu field knowing that
* DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
* the mutex owner just released it and exited.
*/
if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
goto out;
#else
cpu = owner->cpu;
#endif
/*
* Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
* the cpu field may no longer be valid.
*/
if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
goto out;
/*
* We need to validate that we can do a
* get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
*/
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
goto out;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
for (;;) {
/*
* Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
*/
if (lock->owner != owner)
break;
/*
* Is that owner really running on that cpu?
*/
if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
return 0;
cpu_relax();
}
out:
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
* off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
* occur there and call schedule directly.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
/*
* If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
* we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
*/
if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
return;
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
schedule();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
/*
* Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
} while (need_resched());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
/*
* this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
* off of irq context.
* Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
* protect us against recursive calling from irq.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
/* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
local_irq_enable();
schedule();
local_irq_disable();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
/*
* Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
} while (need_resched());
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
void *key)
{
return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
/*
* The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
* wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
* number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
*
* There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
* started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
* zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
*/
void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
{
wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
unsigned flags = curr->flags;
if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
(flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
break;
}
}
/**
* __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
* @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
*/
void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
/*
* Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
*/
void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
{
__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
}
void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
{
__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
}
/**
* __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
* @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
*
* The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
* away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
* be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
* with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
*
* On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
*/
void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sync = 1;
if (unlikely(!q))
return;
if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
sync = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
/*
* __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
*/
void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
{
__wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
/**
* complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
* awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
*
* See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
*/
void complete(struct completion *x)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
x->done++;
__wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
/**
* complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
*/
void complete_all(struct completion *x)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
__wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
static inline long __sched
do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
{
if (!x->done) {
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
__add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
do {
if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
__set_current_state(state);
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
} while (!x->done && timeout);
__remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
if (!x->done)
return timeout;
}
x->done--;
return timeout ?: 1;
}
static long __sched
wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
{
might_sleep();
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return timeout;
}
/**
* wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
* interruptible and there is no timeout.
*
* See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
* and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
*/
void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
{
wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
/**
* wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
* specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
* interruptible.
*/
unsigned long __sched
wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
{
return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
/**
* wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
* interruptible.
*/
int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
{
long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
return t;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
/**
* wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
* specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
*/
unsigned long __sched
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
unsigned long timeout)
{
return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
/**
* wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
* interrupted by a kill signal.
*/
int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
{
long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
return t;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
/**
* try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
* @x: completion structure
*
* Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
* 1 if a decrement succeeded.
*
* If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
* attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
* enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
* is protecting is not available.
*/
bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
{
int ret = 1;
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
if (!x->done)
ret = 0;
else
x->done--;
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
/**
* completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
* @x: completion structure
*
* Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
* 1 if there are no waiters.
*
*/
bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
{
int ret = 1;
spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
if (!x->done)
ret = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
static long __sched
sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
{
unsigned long flags;
wait_queue_t wait;
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
__set_current_state(state);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
__add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
spin_unlock(&q->lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
__remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
return timeout;
}
void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
{
sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
long __sched
interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
{
return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
{
sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
{
return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/*
* rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
* @p: task
* @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
*
* This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
* not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
*
* Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
*/
void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
{
unsigned long flags;
int oldprio, on_rq, running;
struct rq *rq;
const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
update_rq_clock(rq);
oldprio = p->prio;
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
running = task_current(rq, p);
if (on_rq)
dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
if (running)
p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
if (rt_prio(prio))
p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
else
p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
p->prio = prio;
if (running)
p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
if (on_rq) {
enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
}
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
#endif
void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
{
int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
return;
/*
* We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
* the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
update_rq_clock(rq);
/*
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
* it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
* SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
*/
if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
goto out_unlock;
}
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq)
dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
set_load_weight(p);
old_prio = p->prio;
p->prio = effective_prio(p);
delta = p->prio - old_prio;
if (on_rq) {
enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
/*
* If the task increased its priority or is running and
* lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
*/
if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
out_unlock:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
/*
* can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
* @p: task
* @nice: nice value
*/
int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
{
/* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
/*
* sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
* @increment: priority increment
*
* sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
* does similar things.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
{
long nice, retval;
/*
* Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
* We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
* and we have a single winner.
*/
if (increment < -40)
increment = -40;
if (increment > 40)
increment = 40;
nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
if (nice < -20)
nice = -20;
if (nice > 19)
nice = 19;
if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
return -EPERM;
retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
if (retval)
return retval;
set_user_nice(current, nice);
return 0;
}
#endif
/**
* task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*
* This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
* RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
* around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
*/
int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
}
/**
* task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
* @p: the task in question.
*/
int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
return TASK_NICE(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
/**
* idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*/
int idle_cpu(int cpu)
{
return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
/**
* idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*/
struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
{
return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}
/**
* find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
* @pid: the pid in question.
*/
static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
{
return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
}
/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
static void
__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
{
BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
p->policy = policy;
switch (p->policy) {
case SCHED_NORMAL:
case SCHED_BATCH:
case SCHED_IDLE:
p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
break;
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
break;
}
p->rt_priority = prio;
p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
/* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
set_load_weight(p);
}
/*
* check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
*/
static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
bool match;
rcu_read_lock();
pcred = __task_cred(p);
match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
cred->euid == pcred->uid);
rcu_read_unlock();
return match;
}
static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param, bool user)
{
int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
unsigned long flags;
const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
struct rq *rq;
/* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
recheck:
/* double check policy once rq lock held */
if (policy < 0)
policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
policy != SCHED_IDLE)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
* 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
* SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
*/
if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
(p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
(!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
return -EINVAL;
if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
*/
if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
if (rt_policy(policy)) {
unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
return -ESRCH;
rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
/* can't set/change the rt policy */
if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
return -EPERM;
/* can't increase priority */
if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
return -EPERM;
}
/*
* Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
* move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
*/
if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
return -EPERM;
/* can't change other user's priorities */
if (!check_same_owner(p))
return -EPERM;
}
if (user) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/*
* Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
* assigned.
*/
if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
return -EPERM;
#endif
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
/*
* make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
* changing the priority of the task:
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
/*
* To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
* runqueue lock must be held.
*/
rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
/* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
policy = oldpolicy = -1;
__task_rq_unlock(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
goto recheck;
}
update_rq_clock(rq);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
running = task_current(rq, p);
if (on_rq)
deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
if (running)
p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
oldprio = p->prio;
__setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
if (running)
p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
if (on_rq) {
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
}
__task_rq_unlock(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
return 0;
}
/**
* sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
* @p: the task in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*
* NOTE that the task may be already dead.
*/
int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param)
{
return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
/**
* sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
* @p: the task in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*
* Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
* current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
* stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
* but our caller might not have that capability.
*/
int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
struct sched_param *param)
{
return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
}
static int
do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
{
struct sched_param lparam;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
if (!param || pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
return -EFAULT;
rcu_read_lock();
retval = -ESRCH;
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (p != NULL)
retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
rcu_read_unlock();
return retval;
}
/**
* sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
struct sched_param __user *, param)
{
/* negative values for policy are not valid */
if (policy < 0)
return -EINVAL;
return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
}
/**
* sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
{
return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
}
/**
* sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
if (pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
retval = -ESRCH;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (p) {
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (!retval)
retval = p->policy;
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return retval;
}
/**
* sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
* @pid: the pid in question.
* @param: structure containing the RT priority.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
{
struct sched_param lp;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
if (!param || pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
retval = -ESRCH;
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
/*
* This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
*/
retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
return retval;
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return retval;
}
long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
{
cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
get_online_cpus();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p) {
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
put_online_cpus();
return -ESRCH;
}
/*
* It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
* tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
* usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
*/
get_task_struct(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_put_task;
}
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
}
retval = -EPERM;
if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
again:
retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
if (!retval) {
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
/*
* We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
* update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
* cpuset's cpus_allowed
*/
cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
goto again;
}
}
out_unlock:
free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
out_free_cpus_allowed:
free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
out_put_task:
put_task_struct(p);
put_online_cpus();
return retval;
}
static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
if (len < cpumask_size())
cpumask_clear(new_mask);
else if (len > cpumask_size())
len = cpumask_size();
return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/**
* sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
* @pid: pid of the process
* @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
* @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
cpumask_var_t new_mask;
int retval;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
if (retval == 0)
retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
return retval;
}
long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int retval;
get_online_cpus();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
retval = -ESRCH;
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
put_online_cpus();
return retval;
}
/**
* sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
* @pid: pid of the process
* @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
* @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
{
int ret;
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (len < cpumask_size())
return -EINVAL;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
if (ret == 0) {
if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
ret = -EFAULT;
else
ret = cpumask_size();
}
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
*
* This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
* other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
{
struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
/*
* Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
* no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
*/
__release(rq->lock);
spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
return 0;
}
static void __cond_resched(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
__might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif
/*
* The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
* PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
* cond_resched() call.
*/
do {
add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
schedule();
sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
} while (need_resched());
}
int __sched _cond_resched(void)
{
if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
__cond_resched();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
/*
* cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
* call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
*
* This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
* operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
* spin_unlock(), once by hand).
*/
int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
int resched = need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING;
int ret = 0;
if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
spin_unlock(lock);
if (resched && need_resched())
__cond_resched();
else
cpu_relax();
ret = 1;
spin_lock(lock);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
{
BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
local_bh_enable();
__cond_resched();
local_bh_disable();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
/**
* yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
*
* This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
* thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
*/
void __sched yield(void)
{
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
sys_sched_yield();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
/*
* This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
* that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
*
* But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
* has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
*/
void __sched io_schedule(void)
{
struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
schedule();
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
delayacct_blkio_end();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
{
struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
long ret;
delayacct_blkio_start();
atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
delayacct_blkio_end();
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
* @policy: scheduling class.
*
* this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
* by a given scheduling class.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
switch (policy) {
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
case SCHED_BATCH:
case SCHED_IDLE:
ret = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
* @policy: scheduling class.
*
* this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
* by a given scheduling class.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
switch (policy) {
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
ret = 1;
break;
case SCHED_NORMAL:
case SCHED_BATCH:
case SCHED_IDLE:
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
* @pid: pid of the process.
* @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
*
* this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
* into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
struct timespec __user *, interval)
{
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned int time_slice;
int retval;
struct timespec t;
if (pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
retval = -ESRCH;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
if (!p)
goto out_unlock;
retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
* tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
*/
time_slice = 0;
if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
} else if (p->policy != SCHED_FIFO) {
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
return retval;
out_unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return retval;
}
static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long free = 0;
unsigned state;
state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
else
printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#else
if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
else
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
free = stack_not_used(p);
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
show_stack(p, NULL);
}
void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
printk(KERN_INFO
" task PC stack pid father\n");
#else
printk(KERN_INFO
" task PC stack pid father\n");
#endif
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
/*
* reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
* console might take alot of time:
*/
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
sched_show_task(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
sysrq_sched_debug_show();
#endif
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
/*
* Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
*/
if (state_filter == -1)
debug_show_all_locks();
}
void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
{
idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
}
/**
* init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
* @idle: task in question
* @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
*
* NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
* flag, to make booting more robust.
*/
void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__sched_fork(idle);
idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
__set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
idle->oncpu = 1;
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
#else
task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
#endif
/*
* The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
*/
idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
}
/*
* In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
* indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
* in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
* which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
* always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
*/
cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
/*
* Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
* because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
* to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
* so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
* number of CPUs.
*
* This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
*/
static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
{
unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit *= factor;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* This is how migration works:
*
* 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
* runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
* 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
* 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
* thread off the CPU)
* 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
* task is still in the wrong runqueue.
* 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
* it and puts it into the right queue.
* 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
* 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
*/
/*
* Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
* proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
* is removed from the allowed bitmask.
*
* NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
* task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
* call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/
int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
struct migration_req req;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
int ret = 0;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_mask)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
!cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
else {
cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
}
/* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
goto out;
if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
/* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
wait_for_completion(&req.done);
tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
return 0;
}
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
/*
* Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
* this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
* away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
* attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
*
* So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
* as the task is no longer on this CPU.
*
* Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
*/
static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
{
struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
int ret = 0, on_rq;
if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
return ret;
rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
/* Already moved. */
if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
goto done;
/* Affinity changed (again). */
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
goto fail;
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq)
deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
if (on_rq) {
activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
}
done:
ret = 1;
fail:
double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
return ret;
}
/*
* migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
* thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
* another runqueue.
*/
static int migration_thread(void *data)
{
int cpu = (long)data;
struct rq *rq;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
struct migration_req *req;
struct list_head *head;
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
goto wait_to_die;
}
if (rq->active_balance) {
active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
rq->active_balance = 0;
}
head = &rq->migration_queue;
if (list_empty(head)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
continue;
}
req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
list_del_init(head->next);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
__migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
local_irq_enable();
complete(&req->done);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
wait_to_die:
/* Wait for kthread_stop */
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
{
int ret;
local_irq_disable();
ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
local_irq_enable();
return ret;
}
/*
* Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
*/
static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
int dest_cpu;
const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
again:
/* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_online_mask)
if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
goto move;
/* Any allowed, online CPU? */
dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
goto move;
/* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
/*
* Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
* kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
* leave kernel.
*/
if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
"longer affine to cpu%d\n",
task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
}
}
move:
/* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
goto again;
}
/*
* While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
* it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
* for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
* their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
* to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
*/
static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
{
struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
{
struct task_struct *p, *t;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
do_each_thread(t, p) {
if (p == current)
continue;
if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
} while_each_thread(t, p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
/*
* Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
* It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
* Used by CPU offline code.
*/
void sched_idle_next(void)
{
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
unsigned long flags;
/* cpu has to be offline */
BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
/*
* Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
* and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
update_rq_clock(rq);
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
* offline.
*/
void idle_task_exit(void)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
if (mm != &init_mm)
switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
mmdrop(mm);
}
/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
/* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
/* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
get_task_struct(p);
/*
* Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
* that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
* fine.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
put_task_struct(p);
}
/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
struct task_struct *next;
for ( ; ; ) {
if (!rq->nr_running)
break;
update_rq_clock(rq);
next = pick_next_task(rq);
if (!next)
break;
next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
{
.procname = "sched_domain",
.mode = 0555,
},
{0, },
};
static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
{
.ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
.procname = "kernel",
.mode = 0555,
.child = sd_ctl_dir,
},
{0, },
};
static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
{
struct ctl_table *entry =
kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
return entry;
}
static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
{
struct ctl_table *entry;
/*
* In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
* procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
* will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
* static strings and all have proc handlers.
*/
for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
if (entry->child)
sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
kfree(entry->procname);
}
kfree(*tablep);
*tablep = NULL;
}
static void
set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
{
entry->procname = procname;
entry->data = data;
entry->maxlen = maxlen;
entry->mode = mode;
entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
}
static struct ctl_table *
sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
if (table == NULL)
return NULL;
set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
&sd->cache_nice_tries,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
/* &table[12] is terminator */
return table;
}
static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
{
struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
struct sched_domain *sd;
int domain_num = 0, i;
char buf[32];
for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
domain_num++;
entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
if (table == NULL)
return NULL;
i = 0;
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0555;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
entry++;
i++;
}
return table;
}
static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
char buf[32];
WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
if (entry == NULL)
return;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
entry->mode = 0555;
entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
entry++;
}
WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
}
/* may be called multiple times per register */
static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
if (sd_sysctl_header)
unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
}
#else
static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
}
static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
{
}
#endif
static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online) {
const struct sched_class *class;
cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
rq->online = 1;
for_each_class(class) {
if (class->rq_online)
class->rq_online(rq);
}
}
}
static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->online) {
const struct sched_class *class;
for_each_class(class) {
if (class->rq_offline)
class->rq_offline(rq);
}
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
rq->online = 0;
}
}
/*
* migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
* Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
*/
static int __cpuinit
migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int cpu = (long)hcpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
if (IS_ERR(p))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
kthread_bind(p, cpu);
/* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
/* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
/* Update our root-domain */
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
set_rq_online(rq);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
break;
/* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
rq->migration_thread = NULL;
/* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
__setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
cpuset_unlock();
migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
/*
* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
* they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
* the requestors.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
struct migration_req *req;
req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
struct migration_req, list);
list_del_init(&req->list);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
complete(&req->done);
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
/* Update our root-domain */
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
set_rq_offline(rq);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
break;
#endif
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
* happens before everything else.
*/
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
.notifier_call = migration_call,
.priority = 10
};
static int __init migration_init(void)
{
void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
int err;
/* Start one for the boot CPU: */
err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
return err;
}
early_initcall(migration_init);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
struct cpumask *groupmask)
{
struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
char str[256];
cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
cpumask_clear(groupmask);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
printk("does not load-balance\n");
if (sd->parent)
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
" has parent");
return -1;
}
printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
"CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
" CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
do {
if (!group) {
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
break;
}
if (!group->__cpu_power) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
"set\n");
break;
}
if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
break;
}
if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
break;
}
cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
if (group->__cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
printk(KERN_CONT " (__cpu_power = %d)",
group->__cpu_power);
}
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
if (sd->parent &&
!cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
"of domain->span\n");
return 0;
}
static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
cpumask_var_t groupmask;
int level = 0;
if (!sd) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
return;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
return;
}
for (;;) {
if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
break;
level++;
sd = sd->parent;
if (!sd)
break;
}
free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
return 1;
/* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
return 0;
}
/* Following flags don't use groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
{
unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
if (sd_degenerate(parent))
return 1;
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
return 0;
/* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
/* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
/* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
if (nr_node_ids == 1)
pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
}
if (~cflags & pflags)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
{
cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
kfree(rd);
}
static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
{
struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
old_rd = rq->rd;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
set_rq_offline(rq);
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
/*
* If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
* set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
* in this function:
*/
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
old_rd = NULL;
}
atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
rq->rd = rd;
cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_online_mask))
set_rq_online(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
if (old_rd)
free_rootdomain(old_rd);
}
static int __init_refok init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
{
memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
if (bootmem) {
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.span);
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.online);
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.rto_mask);
cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, true);
return 0;
}
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_span;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_online;
if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, false) != 0)
goto free_rto_mask;
return 0;
free_rto_mask:
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_online:
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_span:
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void init_defrootdomain(void)
{
init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
}
static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
{
struct root_domain *rd;
rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return NULL;
if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
kfree(rd);
return NULL;
}
return rd;
}
/*
* Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
* hold the hotplug lock.
*/
static void
cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct sched_domain *tmp;
/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
if (!parent)
break;
if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
tmp->parent = parent->parent;
if (parent->parent)
parent->parent->child = tmp;
} else
tmp = tmp->parent;
}
if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
sd = sd->parent;
if (sd)
sd->child = NULL;
}
sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
}
/* cpus with isolated domains */
static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
{
cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
return 1;
}
__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
/*
* init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
* to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
* belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
* (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
*
* init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
* covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
* and ->cpu_power to 0.
*/
static void
init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg,
struct cpumask *tmpmask),
struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
{
struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
int i;
cpumask_clear(covered);
for_each_cpu(i, span) {
struct sched_group *sg;
int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
int j;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
continue;
cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
for_each_cpu(j, span) {
if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
continue;
cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
}
if (!first)
first = sg;
if (last)
last->next = sg;
last = sg;
}
last->next = first;
}
#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
* find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
* @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
* @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
*
* Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
* finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
*
* Should use nodemask_t.
*/
static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
{
int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
min_val = INT_MAX;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
/* Start at @node */
n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
continue;
/* Skip already used nodes */
if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
continue;
/* Simple min distance search */
val = node_distance(node, n);
if (val < min_val) {
min_val = val;
best_node = n;
}
}
node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
return best_node;
}
/**
* sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
* @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
* @span: resulting cpumask
*
* Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
* should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
* out optimally.
*/
static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
{
nodemask_t used_nodes;
int i;
cpumask_clear(span);
nodes_clear(used_nodes);
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
node_set(node, used_nodes);
for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
/*
* The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
* FIXME: use cpumask_var_t or dynamic percpu alloc to avoid wasting space
* for nr_cpu_ids < CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
*/
struct static_sched_group {
struct sched_group sg;
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
};
struct static_sched_domain {
struct sched_domain sd;
DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
};
/*
* SMT sched-domains:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
static int
cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu).sg;
return cpu;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
/*
* multi-core sched-domains:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
static int
cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
{
int group;
cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
return group;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
static int
cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
return cpu;
}
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
static int
cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
{
int group;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#else
group = cpu;
#endif
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
return group;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
* groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
* gets dynamically allocated.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_group **sg,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
int group;
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
return group;
}
static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
{
struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
int j;
if (!sg)
return;
do {
for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
if (j != cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sd->groups))) {
/*
* Only add "power" once for each
* physical package.
*/
continue;
}
sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
}
sg = sg->next;
} while (sg != group_head);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
int cpu, i;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
= sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
if (!sched_group_nodes)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
continue;
if (sg == NULL)
continue;
sg = sg->next;
next_sg:
oldsg = sg;
sg = sg->next;
kfree(oldsg);
if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
goto next_sg;
}
kfree(sched_group_nodes);
sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *nodemask)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
*
* cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
* distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
* Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
* there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
* having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
* less cpu_power.
*
* cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
* the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
* or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
*/
static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_domain *child;
struct sched_group *group;
WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sd->groups)))
return;
child = sd->child;
sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
/*
* For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
* (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
* or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
* can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
* same sched domain.
*/
if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
(child->flags &
(SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
return;
}
/*
* add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
*/
group = child->groups;
do {
sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
group = group->next;
} while (group != child->groups);
}
/*
* Initializers for schedule domains
* Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
#else
# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
{ \
memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
*sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
}
SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
#endif
static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
{
unsigned long val;
val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
default_relax_domain_level = val;
return 1;
}
__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
int request;
if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
return;
else
request = default_relax_domain_level;
} else
request = attr->relax_domain_level;
if (request < sd->level) {
/* turn off idle balance on this domain */
sd->flags &= ~(SD_WAKE_IDLE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
} else {
/* turn on idle balance on this domain */
sd->flags |= (SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
}
}
/*
* Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
* to the individual cpus
*/
static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
int i, err = -ENOMEM;
struct root_domain *rd;
cpumask_var_t nodemask, this_sibling_map, this_core_map, send_covered,
tmpmask;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
cpumask_var_t domainspan, covered, notcovered;
struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
int sd_allnodes = 0;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&covered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_domainspan;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_covered;
#endif
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_notcovered;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_nodemask;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_this_sibling_map;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_this_core_map;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_send_covered;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
*/
sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_group_nodes) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
goto free_tmpmask;
}
#endif
rd = alloc_rootdomain();
if (!rd) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
goto free_sched_groups;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
#endif
/*
* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)), cpu_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpumask_weight(nodemask)) {
sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
p = sd;
sd_allnodes = 1;
} else
p = NULL;
sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
sd->parent = p;
if (p)
p->child = sd;
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
#endif
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), nodemask);
sd->parent = p;
if (p)
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, MC);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map,
cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
sd->parent = p;
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
p = sd;
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
cpumask_and(this_sibling_map,
topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
if (i != cpumask_first(this_sibling_map))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_cpu_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
/* Set up multi-core groups */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
cpumask_and(this_core_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i), cpu_map);
if (i != cpumask_first(this_core_map))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_core_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#endif
/* Set up physical groups */
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
continue;
init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_phys_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/* Set up node groups */
if (sd_allnodes) {
init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map,
&cpu_to_allnodes_group,
send_covered, tmpmask);
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
/* Set up node groups */
struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
int j;
cpumask_clear(covered);
cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
if (cpumask_empty(nodemask)) {
sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
continue;
}
sched_domain_node_span(i, domainspan);
cpumask_and(domainspan, domainspan, cpu_map);
sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, i);
if (!sg) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
"node %d\n", i);
goto error;
}
sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
for_each_cpu(j, nodemask) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
sd->groups = sg;
}
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), nodemask);
sg->next = sg;
cpumask_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
prev = sg;
for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
int n = (i + j) % nr_node_ids;
cpumask_complement(notcovered, covered);
cpumask_and(tmpmask, notcovered, cpu_map);
cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, domainspan);
if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
break;
cpumask_and(tmpmask, tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
if (cpumask_empty(tmpmask))
continue;
sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) +
cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, i);
if (!sg) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
goto error;
}
sg->__cpu_power = 0;
cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), tmpmask);
sg->next = prev->next;
cpumask_or(covered, covered, tmpmask);
prev->next = sg;
prev = sg;
}
}
#endif
/* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
if (sd_allnodes) {
struct sched_group *sg;
cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
tmpmask);
init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
}
#endif
/* Attach the domains */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
#else
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
#endif
cpu_attach_domain(sd, rd, i);
}
err = 0;
free_tmpmask:
free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
free_send_covered:
free_cpumask_var(send_covered);
free_this_core_map:
free_cpumask_var(this_core_map);
free_this_sibling_map:
free_cpumask_var(this_sibling_map);
free_nodemask:
free_cpumask_var(nodemask);
free_notcovered:
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
free_cpumask_var(notcovered);
free_covered:
free_cpumask_var(covered);
free_domainspan:
free_cpumask_var(domainspan);
out:
#endif
return err;
free_sched_groups:
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
kfree(sched_group_nodes);
#endif
goto free_tmpmask;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
error:
free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
free_rootdomain(rd);
goto free_tmpmask;
#endif
}
static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
}
static struct cpumask *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
/* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
/*
* Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
* cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
* as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
*/
static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
/*
* arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
* cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
* or 0 if it stayed the same.
*/
int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
* For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
* exclude other special cases in the future.
*/
static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
int err;
arch_update_cpu_topology();
ndoms_cur = 1;
doms_cur = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!doms_cur)
doms_cur = fallback_doms;
cpumask_andnot(doms_cur, cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
dattr_cur = NULL;
err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
register_sched_domain_sysctl();
return err;
}
static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct cpumask *tmpmask)
{
free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
}
/*
* Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
* These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
*/
static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
/* Save because hotplug lock held. */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
int i;
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
synchronize_sched();
arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
}
/* handle null as "default" */
static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
{
struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
/* fast path */
if (!new && !cur)
return 1;
tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
}
/*
* Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
* cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
* doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
* It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
*
* 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask's of length 'ndoms_new'.
* The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
* sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
* not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
* current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
* it as it is.
*
* The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
* ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
* failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL &&
* ndoms_new == 1, and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to
* the single partition 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains
* to be rebuilt.
*
* If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
* ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
* and it will not create the default domain.
*
* Call with hotplug lock held
*/
/* FIXME: Change to struct cpumask *doms_new[] */
void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
{
int i, j, n;
int new_topology;
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
/* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
/* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
/* Destroy deleted domains */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(&doms_cur[i], &doms_new[j])
&& dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
goto match1;
}
/* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
match1:
;
}
if (doms_new == NULL) {
ndoms_cur = 0;
doms_new = fallback_doms;
cpumask_andnot(&doms_new[0], cpu_online_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
}
/* Build new domains */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(&doms_new[i], &doms_cur[j])
&& dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
goto match2;
}
/* no match - add a new doms_new */
__build_sched_domains(doms_new + i,
dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
match2:
;
}
/* Remember the new sched domains */
if (doms_cur != fallback_doms)
kfree(doms_cur);
kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
doms_cur = doms_new;
dattr_cur = dattr_new;
ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
register_sched_domain_sysctl();
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
{
get_online_cpus();
/* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
rebuild_sched_domains();
put_online_cpus();
}
static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
{
unsigned int level = 0;
if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* level is always be positive so don't check for
* level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
* What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
* need to check for count as well?
*/
if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
return -EINVAL;
if (smt)
sched_smt_power_savings = level;
else
sched_mc_power_savings = level;
arch_reinit_sched_domains();
return count;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
}
static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
sched_mc_power_savings_show,
sched_mc_power_savings_store);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
}
static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
}
static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
sched_smt_power_savings_show,
sched_smt_power_savings_store);
#endif
int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
if (smt_capable())
err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
&attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
if (!err && mc_capable())
err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
&attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
#endif
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/*
* Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
* When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
*/
static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
return NOTIFY_OK;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
#endif
static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
return NOTIFY_OK;
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
return NOTIFY_OK;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
}
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
GFP_KERNEL);
BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
#endif
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
/* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
#endif
/* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
init_hrtick();
/* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
BUG();
sched_init_granularity();
free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
init_sched_rt_class();
}
#else
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
{
sched_init_granularity();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
{
return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
(addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
&& addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
}
static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
{
cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
cfs_rq->rq = rq;
#endif
cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
}
static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array;
int i;
array = &rt_rq->active;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
__clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
}
/* delimiter for bitsearch: */
__set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
plist_head_init(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
#endif
rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
rt_rq->rq = rq;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
struct sched_entity *parent)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
cfs_rq->tg = tg;
if (add)
list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
tg->se[cpu] = se;
/* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
if (!se)
return;
if (!parent)
se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
else
se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
se->my_q = cfs_rq;
se->load.weight = tg->shares;
se->load.inv_weight = 0;
se->parent = parent;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
rt_rq->tg = tg;
rt_rq->rt_se = rt_se;
rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
if (add)
list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
if (!rt_se)
return;
if (!parent)
rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
else
rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
rt_se->parent = parent;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
}
#endif
void __init sched_init(void)
{
int i, j;
unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
alloc_size *= 2;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
#endif
/*
* As sched_init() is called before page_alloc is setup,
* we use alloc_bootmem().
*/
if (alloc_size) {
ptr = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem(alloc_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
root_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
root_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
root_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
root_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
ptr += cpumask_size();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
init_defrootdomain();
#endif
init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
global_rt_period(), RUNTIME_INF);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.children);
init_task_group.parent = &root_task_group;
list_add(&init_task_group.siblings, &root_task_group.children);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct rq *rq;
rq = cpu_rq(i);
spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
rq->nr_running = 0;
init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
/*
* How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
*
* In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
* gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
* system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
* init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
* based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
* (se->load.weight).
*
* In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
* 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
* then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
*
* A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
*
* We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
* directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
*/
init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
#elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
root_task_group.shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
/*
* In case of task-groups formed thr' the user id of tasks,
* init_task_group represents tasks belonging to root user.
* Hence it forms a sibling of all subsequent groups formed.
* In this case, init_task_group gets only a fraction of overall
* system cpu resource, based on the weight assigned to root
* user's cpu share (INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD). This is accomplished
* by letting tasks of init_task_group sit in a separate cfs_rq
* (init_cfs_rq) and having one entity represent this group of
* tasks in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] != NULL).
*/
init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group,
&per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i),
&per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i), i, 1,
root_task_group.se[i]);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
#elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group,
&per_cpu(init_rt_rq, i),
&per_cpu(init_sched_rt_entity, i), i, 1,
root_task_group.rt_se[i]);
#endif
#endif
for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->sd = NULL;
rq->rd = NULL;
rq->active_balance = 0;
rq->next_balance = jiffies;
rq->push_cpu = 0;
rq->cpu = i;
rq->online = 0;
rq->migration_thread = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
#endif
init_rq_hrtick(rq);
atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
}
set_load_weight(&init_task);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
#endif
/*
* The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
*/
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
/*
* Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
* called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
* but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
* when this runqueue becomes "idle".
*/
init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
/*
* During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
*/
current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
/* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask);
#endif
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
#endif /* SMP */
scheduler_running = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
{
#ifdef in_atomic
static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
if ((!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled()) ||
system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
return;
if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
return;
prev_jiffy = jiffies;
printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
file, line);
printk(KERN_ERR
"in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
current->pid, current->comm);
debug_show_held_locks(current);
if (irqs_disabled())
print_irqtrace_events(current);
dump_stack();
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
int on_rq;
update_rq_clock(rq);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq)
deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
if (on_rq) {
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
}
void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
/*
* Only normalize user tasks:
*/
if (!p->mm)
continue;
p->se.exec_start = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
p->se.wait_start = 0;
p->se.sleep_start = 0;
p->se.block_start = 0;
#endif
if (!rt_task(p)) {
/*
* Renice negative nice level userspace
* tasks back to 0:
*/
if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
set_user_nice(p, 0);
continue;
}
spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
normalize_task(rq, p);
__task_rq_unlock(rq);
spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
/*
* These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
*
* They can only be called when the whole system has been
* stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
* activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
* be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
* under any other configuration.
*/
/**
* curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
*
* ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
*/
struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
{
return cpu_curr(cpu);
}
/**
* set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
* @cpu: the processor in question.
* @p: the task pointer to set.
*
* Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
* are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
* notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
* must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
* and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
* curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
* re-starting the system.
*
* ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
*/
void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (tg->cfs_rq)
kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
if (tg->se)
kfree(tg->se[i]);
}
kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
kfree(tg->se);
}
static
int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct sched_entity *se;
struct rq *rq;
int i;
tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->cfs_rq)
goto err;
tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->se)
goto err;
tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
rq = cpu_rq(i);
cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!cfs_rq)
goto err;
se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!se)
goto err;
init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
}
return 1;
err:
return 0;
}
static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
&cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
}
static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
}
#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
}
static inline
int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
return 1;
}
static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
}
static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
int i;
destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (tg->rt_rq)
kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
if (tg->rt_se)
kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
}
kfree(tg->rt_rq);
kfree(tg->rt_se);
}
static
int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
struct rq *rq;
int i;
tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->rt_rq)
goto err;
tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg->rt_se)
goto err;
init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
rq = cpu_rq(i);
rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!rt_rq)
goto err;
rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
if (!rt_se)
goto err;
init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
}
return 1;
err:
return 0;
}
static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
&cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
}
static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
}
static inline
int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
return 1;
}
static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
}
static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
free_fair_sched_group(tg);
free_rt_sched_group(tg);
kfree(tg);
}
/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
{
struct task_group *tg;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
goto err;
if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
goto err;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
}
list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
tg->parent = parent;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
return tg;
err:
free_sched_group(tg);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
/* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
}
/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
}
list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
}
/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
* The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
* by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
* reflect its new group.
*/
void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int on_rq, running;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
update_rq_clock(rq);
running = task_current(rq, tsk);
on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq)
dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
if (unlikely(running))
tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk);
#endif
if (unlikely(running))
tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
if (on_rq)
enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
int on_rq;
on_rq = se->on_rq;
if (on_rq)
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
se->load.weight = shares;
se->load.inv_weight = 0;
if (on_rq)
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
}
static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__set_se_shares(se, shares);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
{
int i;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
*/
if (!tg->se[0])
return -EINVAL;
if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
shares = MIN_SHARES;
else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
shares = MAX_SHARES;
mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
if (tg->shares == shares)
goto done;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
/* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
synchronize_sched();
/*
* Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
* w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
*/
tg->shares = shares;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
/*
* force a rebalance
*/
cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
}
/*
* Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
* each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
done:
mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
return 0;
}
unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
{
return tg->shares;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
/*
* Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
{
if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return 1ULL << 20;
return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
}
/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
do_each_thread(g, p) {
if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
return 1;
} while_each_thread(g, p);
return 0;
}
struct rt_schedulable_data {
struct task_group *tg;
u64 rt_period;
u64 rt_runtime;
};
static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
{
struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
struct task_group *child;
unsigned long total, sum = 0;
u64 period, runtime;
period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
if (tg == d->tg) {
period = d->rt_period;
runtime = d->rt_runtime;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
if (tg == &root_task_group) {
period = global_rt_period();
runtime = global_rt_runtime();
}
#endif
/*
* Cannot have more runtime than the period.
*/
if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
*/
if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
return -EBUSY;
total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
/*
* Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
*/
if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
*/
list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
if (child == d->tg) {
period = d->rt_period;
runtime = d->rt_runtime;
}
sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
}
if (sum > total)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
{
struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
.tg = tg,
.rt_period = period,
.rt_runtime = runtime,
};
return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
}
static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
{
int i, err = 0;
mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
if (err)
goto unlock;
spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
unlock:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
return err;
}
int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
{
u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
}
long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
{
u64 rt_runtime_us;
if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return -1;
rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
return rt_runtime_us;
}
int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
{
u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
if (rt_period == 0)
return -EINVAL;
return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
}
long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
{
u64 rt_period_us;
rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
return rt_period_us;
}
static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
{
u64 runtime, period;
int ret = 0;
if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
runtime = global_rt_runtime();
period = global_rt_period();
/*
* Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
*/
if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
return ret;
}
int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
/* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
int old_period, old_runtime;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
mutex_lock(&mutex);
old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (!ret && write) {
ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
if (ret) {
sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
} else {
def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
}
}
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
struct task_group, css);
}
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg, *parent;
if (!cgrp->parent) {
/* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
return &init_task_group.css;
}
parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
tg = sched_create_group(parent);
if (IS_ERR(tg))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
return &tg->css;
}
static void
cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
sched_destroy_group(tg);
}
static int
cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
return -EINVAL;
#else
/* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
return -EINVAL;
#endif
return 0;
}
static void
cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
sched_move_task(tsk);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
u64 shareval)
{
return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
}
static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
return (u64) tg->shares;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
s64 val)
{
return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
}
static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
}
static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
u64 rt_period_us)
{
return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
}
static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
{
.name = "shares",
.read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
.write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
{
.name = "rt_runtime_us",
.read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
.write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
},
{
.name = "rt_period_us",
.read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
.write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
},
#endif
};
static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
{
return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
}
struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
.name = "cpu",
.create = cpu_cgroup_create,
.destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
.can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
.attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
.populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
.subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
.early_init = 1,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
/*
* CPU accounting code for task groups.
*
* Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
* (balbir@in.ibm.com).
*/
/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
struct cpuacct {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
/* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
u64 *cpuusage;
struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
struct cpuacct *parent;
};
struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
struct cpuacct, css);
}
/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
struct cpuacct, css);
}
/* create a new cpu accounting group */
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
int i;
if (!ca)
goto out;
ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
if (!ca->cpuusage)
goto out_free_ca;
for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
goto out_free_counters;
if (cgrp->parent)
ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
return &ca->css;
out_free_counters:
while (--i >= 0)
percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
out_free_ca:
kfree(ca);
out:
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
static void
cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
kfree(ca);
}
static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
{
u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
u64 data;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
* Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
data = *cpuusage;
spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
#else
data = *cpuusage;
#endif
return data;
}
static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
{
u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
* Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
*cpuusage = val;
spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
#else
*cpuusage = val;
#endif
}
/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
int i;
for_each_present_cpu(i)
totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
return totalcpuusage;
}
static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
u64 reset)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
int err = 0;
int i;
if (reset) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
for_each_present_cpu(i)
cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
out:
return err;
}
static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
struct seq_file *m)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
u64 percpu;
int i;
for_each_present_cpu(i) {
percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
[CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
};
static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
{
struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
}
return 0;
}
static struct cftype files[] = {
{
.name = "usage",
.read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
.write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
},
{
.name = "usage_percpu",
.read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
},
{
.name = "stat",
.read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
},
};
static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
}
/*
* charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
*
* called with rq->lock held.
*/
static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
{
struct cpuacct *ca;
int cpu;
if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
return;
cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
rcu_read_lock();
ca = task_ca(tsk);
for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
*cpuusage += cputime;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
*/
static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
{
struct cpuacct *ca;
if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
return;
rcu_read_lock();
ca = task_ca(tsk);
do {
percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val);
ca = ca->parent;
} while (ca);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
.name = "cpuacct",
.create = cpuacct_create,
.destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
.populate = cpuacct_populate,
.subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */