btrfs: add sha256 as another checksum algorithm

Now that we everything in place, we can add SHA-256 as another checksum
algorithm.

SHA-256 was taken as it was the cryptographically strongest algorithm that
can fit into the 32 Bytes we have left.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
4 files changed