kernel/power/swsusp.c

/*
 * linux/kernel/power/swsusp.c
 *
 * This file is to realize architecture-independent
 * machine suspend feature using pretty near only high-level routines
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Gabor Kuti <seasons@fornax.hu>
 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 * I'd like to thank the following people for their work:
 * 
 * Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>:
 * Modifications, defectiveness pointing, being with me at the very beginning,
 * suspend to swap space, stop all tasks. Port to 2.4.18-ac and 2.5.17.
 *
 * Steve Doddi <dirk@loth.demon.co.uk>: 
 * Support the possibility of hardware state restoring.
 *
 * Raph <grey.havens@earthling.net>:
 * Support for preserving states of network devices and virtual console
 * (including X and svgatextmode)
 *
 * Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
 * Straightened the critical function in order to prevent compilers from
 * playing tricks with local variables.
 *
 * Andreas Mohr <a.mohr@mailto.de>
 *
 * Alex Badea <vampire@go.ro>:
 * Fixed runaway init
 *
 * More state savers are welcome. Especially for the scsi layer...
 *
 * For TODOs,FIXMEs also look in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/keyboard.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "power.h"

/* References to section boundaries */
extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;

/* Variables to be preserved over suspend */
static int pagedir_order_check;
static int nr_copy_pages_check;

extern char resume_file[];
static dev_t resume_device;
/* Local variables that should not be affected by save */
unsigned int nr_copy_pages __nosavedata = 0;

/* Suspend pagedir is allocated before final copy, therefore it
   must be freed after resume 

   Warning: this is evil. There are actually two pagedirs at time of
   resume. One is "pagedir_save", which is empty frame allocated at
   time of suspend, that must be freed. Second is "pagedir_nosave", 
   allocated at time of resume, that travels through memory not to
   collide with anything.

   Warning: this is even more evil than it seems. Pagedirs this file
   talks about are completely different from page directories used by
   MMU hardware.
 */
suspend_pagedir_t *pagedir_nosave __nosavedata = NULL;
static suspend_pagedir_t *pagedir_save;
static int pagedir_order __nosavedata = 0;

#define SWSUSP_SIG	"S1SUSPEND"

static struct swsusp_header {
	char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(swp_entry_t)];
	swp_entry_t swsusp_info;
	char	orig_sig[10];
	char	sig[10];
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) swsusp_header;

static struct swsusp_info swsusp_info;

/*
 * XXX: We try to keep some more pages free so that I/O operations succeed
 * without paging. Might this be more?
 */
#define PAGES_FOR_IO	512

/*
 * Saving part...
 */

/* We memorize in swapfile_used what swap devices are used for suspension */
#define SWAPFILE_UNUSED    0
#define SWAPFILE_SUSPEND   1	/* This is the suspending device */
#define SWAPFILE_IGNORED   2	/* Those are other swap devices ignored for suspension */

static unsigned short swapfile_used[MAX_SWAPFILES];
static unsigned short root_swap;

static int mark_swapfiles(swp_entry_t prev)
{
	int error;

	rw_swap_page_sync(READ, 
			  swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
			  virt_to_page((unsigned long)&swsusp_header));
	if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header.sig, 10) ||
	    !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
		memcpy(swsusp_header.orig_sig,swsusp_header.sig, 10);
		memcpy(swsusp_header.sig,SWSUSP_SIG, 10);
		swsusp_header.swsusp_info = prev;
		error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE, 
					  swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
					  virt_to_page((unsigned long)
						       &swsusp_header));
	} else {
		pr_debug("swsusp: Partition is not swap space.\n");
		error = -ENODEV;
	}
	return error;
}

/*
 * Check whether the swap device is the specified resume
 * device, irrespective of whether they are specified by
 * identical names.
 *
 * (Thus, device inode aliasing is allowed.  You can say /dev/hda4
 * instead of /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part4 [if using devfs]
 * and they'll be considered the same device.  This is *necessary* for
 * devfs, since the resume code can only recognize the form /dev/hda4,
 * but the suspend code would see the long name.)
 */
static int is_resume_device(const struct swap_info_struct *swap_info)
{
	struct file *file = swap_info->swap_file;
	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;

	return S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) &&
		resume_device == MKDEV(imajor(inode), iminor(inode));
}

static int swsusp_swap_check(void) /* This is called before saving image */
{
	int i, len;
	
	len=strlen(resume_file);
	root_swap = 0xFFFF;
	
	swap_list_lock();
	for(i=0; i<MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) {
		if (swap_info[i].flags == 0) {
			swapfile_used[i]=SWAPFILE_UNUSED;
		} else {
			if(!len) {
	    			printk(KERN_WARNING "resume= option should be used to set suspend device" );
				if(root_swap == 0xFFFF) {
					swapfile_used[i] = SWAPFILE_SUSPEND;
					root_swap = i;
				} else
					swapfile_used[i] = SWAPFILE_IGNORED;				  
			} else {
	  			/* we ignore all swap devices that are not the resume_file */
				if (is_resume_device(&swap_info[i])) {
					swapfile_used[i] = SWAPFILE_SUSPEND;
					root_swap = i;
				} else {
				  	swapfile_used[i] = SWAPFILE_IGNORED;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	swap_list_unlock();
	return (root_swap != 0xffff) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}

/**
 * This is called after saving image so modification
 * will be lost after resume... and that's what we want.
 * we make the device unusable. A new call to
 * lock_swapdevices can unlock the devices. 
 */
static void lock_swapdevices(void)
{
	int i;

	swap_list_lock();
	for(i = 0; i< MAX_SWAPFILES; i++)
		if(swapfile_used[i] == SWAPFILE_IGNORED) {
			swap_info[i].flags ^= 0xFF;
		}
	swap_list_unlock();
}



/**
 *	write_swap_page - Write one page to a fresh swap location.
 *	@addr:	Address we're writing.
 *	@loc:	Place to store the entry we used.
 *
 *	Allocate a new swap entry and 'sync' it. Note we discard -EIO
 *	errors. That is an artifact left over from swsusp. It did not 
 *	check the return of rw_swap_page_sync() at all, since most pages
 *	written back to swap would return -EIO.
 *	This is a partial improvement, since we will at least return other
 *	errors, though we need to eventually fix the damn code.
 */

static int write_page(unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t * loc)
{
	swp_entry_t entry;
	int error = 0;

	entry = get_swap_page();
	if (swp_offset(entry) && 
	    swapfile_used[swp_type(entry)] == SWAPFILE_SUSPEND) {
		error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE, entry,
					  virt_to_page(addr));
		if (error == -EIO)
			error = 0;
		if (!error)
			*loc = entry;
	} else
		error = -ENOSPC;
	return error;
}


/**
 *	data_free - Free the swap entries used by the saved image.
 *
 *	Walk the list of used swap entries and free each one. 
 *	This is only used for cleanup when suspend fails.
 */

static void data_free(void)
{
	swp_entry_t entry;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_copy_pages; i++) {
		entry = (pagedir_nosave + i)->swap_address;
		if (entry.val)
			swap_free(entry);
		else
			break;
		(pagedir_nosave + i)->swap_address = (swp_entry_t){0};
	}
}


/**
 *	data_write - Write saved image to swap.
 *
 *	Walk the list of pages in the image and sync each one to swap.
 */

static int data_write(void)
{
	int error = 0;
	int i;
	unsigned int mod = nr_copy_pages / 100;

	if (!mod)
		mod = 1;

	printk( "Writing data to swap (%d pages)...     ", nr_copy_pages );
	for (i = 0; i < nr_copy_pages && !error; i++) {
		if (!(i%mod))
			printk( "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", i / mod );
		error = write_page((pagedir_nosave+i)->address,
					  &((pagedir_nosave+i)->swap_address));
	}
	printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
	return error;
}

static void dump_info(void)
{
	pr_debug(" swsusp: Version: %u\n",swsusp_info.version_code);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: Num Pages: %ld\n",swsusp_info.num_physpages);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Sys: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.sysname);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Node: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.nodename);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Release: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.release);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Version: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.version);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Machine: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.machine);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: UTS Domain: %s\n",swsusp_info.uts.domainname);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: CPUs: %d\n",swsusp_info.cpus);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: Image: %ld Pages\n",swsusp_info.image_pages);
	pr_debug(" swsusp: Pagedir: %ld Pages\n",swsusp_info.pagedir_pages);
}

static void init_header(void)
{
	memset(&swsusp_info,0,sizeof(swsusp_info));
	swsusp_info.version_code = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
	swsusp_info.num_physpages = num_physpages;
	memcpy(&swsusp_info.uts,&system_utsname,sizeof(system_utsname));

	swsusp_info.suspend_pagedir = pagedir_nosave;
	swsusp_info.cpus = num_online_cpus();
	swsusp_info.image_pages = nr_copy_pages;
	dump_info();
}

static int close_swap(void)
{
	swp_entry_t entry;
	int error;

	error = write_page((unsigned long)&swsusp_info,&entry);
	if (!error) { 
		printk( "S" );
		error = mark_swapfiles(entry);
		printk( "|\n" );
	}
	return error;
}

/**
 *	free_pagedir_entries - Free pages used by the page directory.
 *
 *	This is used during suspend for error recovery.
 */

static void free_pagedir_entries(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < swsusp_info.pagedir_pages; i++)
		swap_free(swsusp_info.pagedir[i]);
}


/**
 *	write_pagedir - Write the array of pages holding the page directory.
 *	@last:	Last swap entry we write (needed for header).
 */

static int write_pagedir(void)
{
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)pagedir_nosave;
	int error = 0;
	int n = SUSPEND_PD_PAGES(nr_copy_pages);
	int i;

	swsusp_info.pagedir_pages = n;
	printk( "Writing pagedir (%d pages)\n", n);
	for (i = 0; i < n && !error; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
		error = write_page(addr, &swsusp_info.pagedir[i]);
	return error;
}

/**
 *	write_suspend_image - Write entire image and metadata.
 *
 */

static int write_suspend_image(void)
{
	int error;

	init_header();
	if ((error = data_write()))
		goto FreeData;

	if ((error = write_pagedir()))
		goto FreePagedir;

	if ((error = close_swap()))
		goto FreePagedir;
 Done:
	return error;
 FreePagedir:
	free_pagedir_entries();
 FreeData:
	data_free();
	goto Done;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
struct highmem_page {
	char *data;
	struct page *page;
	struct highmem_page *next;
};

static struct highmem_page *highmem_copy;

static int save_highmem_zone(struct zone *zone)
{
	unsigned long zone_pfn;
	mark_free_pages(zone);
	for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn) {
		struct page *page;
		struct highmem_page *save;
		void *kaddr;
		unsigned long pfn = zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn;

		if (!(pfn%1000))
			printk(".");
		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
			continue;
		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		/*
		 * This condition results from rvmalloc() sans vmalloc_32()
		 * and architectural memory reservations. This should be
		 * corrected eventually when the cases giving rise to this
		 * are better understood.
		 */
		if (PageReserved(page)) {
			printk("highmem reserved page?!\n");
			continue;
		}
		BUG_ON(PageNosave(page));
		if (PageNosaveFree(page))
			continue;
		save = kmalloc(sizeof(struct highmem_page), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!save)
			return -ENOMEM;
		save->next = highmem_copy;
		save->page = page;
		save->data = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!save->data) {
			kfree(save);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
		memcpy(save->data, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
		highmem_copy = save;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */


static int save_highmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	struct zone *zone;
	int res = 0;

	pr_debug("swsusp: Saving Highmem\n");
	for_each_zone(zone) {
		if (is_highmem(zone))
			res = save_highmem_zone(zone);
		if (res)
			return res;
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static int restore_highmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	printk("swsusp: Restoring Highmem\n");
	while (highmem_copy) {
		struct highmem_page *save = highmem_copy;
		void *kaddr;
		highmem_copy = save->next;

		kaddr = kmap_atomic(save->page, KM_USER0);
		memcpy(kaddr, save->data, PAGE_SIZE);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
		free_page((long) save->data);
		kfree(save);
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}


static int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
}

/**
 *	saveable - Determine whether a page should be cloned or not.
 *	@pfn:	The page
 *
 *	We save a page if it's Reserved, and not in the range of pages
 *	statically defined as 'unsaveable', or if it isn't reserved, and
 *	isn't part of a free chunk of pages.
 */

static int saveable(struct zone * zone, unsigned long * zone_pfn)
{
	unsigned long pfn = *zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn;
	struct page * page;

	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
		return 0;

	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
	BUG_ON(PageReserved(page) && PageNosave(page));
	if (PageNosave(page))
		return 0;
	if (PageReserved(page) && pfn_is_nosave(pfn)) {
		pr_debug("[nosave pfn 0x%lx]", pfn);
		return 0;
	}
	if (PageNosaveFree(page))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static void count_data_pages(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	unsigned long zone_pfn;

	nr_copy_pages = 0;

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		if (is_highmem(zone))
			continue;
		mark_free_pages(zone);
		for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
			nr_copy_pages += saveable(zone, &zone_pfn);
	}
}


static void copy_data_pages(void)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	unsigned long zone_pfn;
	struct pbe * pbe = pagedir_nosave;
	int to_copy = nr_copy_pages;
	
	for_each_zone(zone) {
		if (is_highmem(zone))
			continue;
		mark_free_pages(zone);
		for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn) {
			if (saveable(zone, &zone_pfn)) {
				struct page * page;
				page = pfn_to_page(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn);
				pbe->orig_address = (long) page_address(page);
				/* copy_page is not usable for copying task structs. */
				memcpy((void *)pbe->address, (void *)pbe->orig_address, PAGE_SIZE);
				pbe++;
				to_copy--;
			}
		}
	}
	BUG_ON(to_copy);
}


/**
 *	calc_order - Determine the order of allocation needed for pagedir_save.
 *
 *	This looks tricky, but is just subtle. Please fix it some time.
 *	Since there are %nr_copy_pages worth of pages in the snapshot, we need
 *	to allocate enough contiguous space to hold 
 *		(%nr_copy_pages * sizeof(struct pbe)), 
 *	which has the saved/orig locations of the page.. 
 *
 *	SUSPEND_PD_PAGES() tells us how many pages we need to hold those 
 *	structures, then we call get_bitmask_order(), which will tell us the
 *	last bit set in the number, starting with 1. (If we need 30 pages, that
 *	is 0x0000001e in hex. The last bit is the 5th, which is the order we 
 *	would use to allocate 32 contiguous pages).
 *
 *	Since we also need to save those pages, we add the number of pages that
 *	we need to nr_copy_pages, and in case of an overflow, do the 
 *	calculation again to update the number of pages needed. 
 *
 *	With this model, we will tend to waste a lot of memory if we just cross
 *	an order boundary. Plus, the higher the order of allocation that we try
 *	to do, the more likely we are to fail in a low-memory situtation 
 *	(though	we're unlikely to get this far in such a case, since swsusp 
 *	requires half of memory to be free anyway).
 */


static void calc_order(void)
{
	int diff = 0;
	int order = 0;

	do {
		diff = get_bitmask_order(SUSPEND_PD_PAGES(nr_copy_pages)) - order;
		if (diff) {
			order += diff;
			nr_copy_pages += 1 << diff;
		}
	} while(diff);
	pagedir_order = order;
}


/**
 *	alloc_pagedir - Allocate the page directory.
 *
 *	First, determine exactly how many contiguous pages we need and
 *	allocate them.
 */

static int alloc_pagedir(void)
{
	calc_order();
	pagedir_save = (suspend_pagedir_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD,
							     pagedir_order);
	if (!pagedir_save)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memset(pagedir_save, 0, (1 << pagedir_order) * PAGE_SIZE);
	pagedir_nosave = pagedir_save;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	free_image_pages - Free pages allocated for snapshot
 */

static void free_image_pages(void)
{
	struct pbe * p;
	int i;

	p = pagedir_save;
	for (i = 0, p = pagedir_save; i < nr_copy_pages; i++, p++) {
		if (p->address) {
			ClearPageNosave(virt_to_page(p->address));
			free_page(p->address);
			p->address = 0;
		}
	}
}

/**
 *	alloc_image_pages - Allocate pages for the snapshot.
 *
 */

static int alloc_image_pages(void)
{
	struct pbe * p;
	int i;

	for (i = 0, p = pagedir_save; i < nr_copy_pages; i++, p++) {
		p->address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
		if (!p->address)
			return -ENOMEM;
		SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(p->address));
	}
	return 0;
}

void swsusp_free(void)
{
	BUG_ON(PageNosave(virt_to_page(pagedir_save)));
	BUG_ON(PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(pagedir_save)));
	free_image_pages();
	free_pages((unsigned long) pagedir_save, pagedir_order);
}


/**
 *	enough_free_mem - Make sure we enough free memory to snapshot.
 *
 *	Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the number of available 
 *	free pages.
 */

static int enough_free_mem(void)
{
	if (nr_free_pages() < (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO)) {
		pr_debug("swsusp: Not enough free pages: Have %d\n",
			 nr_free_pages());
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}


/**
 *	enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
 *
 *	Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap 
 *	space avaiable.
 *
 *	FIXME: si_swapinfo(&i) returns all swap devices information.
 *	We should only consider resume_device. 
 */

static int enough_swap(void)
{
	struct sysinfo i;

	si_swapinfo(&i);
	if (i.freeswap < (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO))  {
		pr_debug("swsusp: Not enough swap. Need %ld\n",i.freeswap);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int swsusp_alloc(void)
{
	int error;

	pr_debug("suspend: (pages needed: %d + %d free: %d)\n",
		 nr_copy_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, nr_free_pages());

	pagedir_nosave = NULL;
	if (!enough_free_mem())
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (!enough_swap())
		return -ENOSPC;

	if ((error = alloc_pagedir())) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "suspend: Allocating pagedir failed.\n");
		return error;
	}
	if ((error = alloc_image_pages())) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "suspend: Allocating image pages failed.\n");
		swsusp_free();
		return error;
	}

	nr_copy_pages_check = nr_copy_pages;
	pagedir_order_check = pagedir_order;
	return 0;
}

static int suspend_prepare_image(void)
{
	int error;

	pr_debug("swsusp: critical section: \n");
	if (save_highmem()) {
		printk(KERN_CRIT "Suspend machine: Not enough free pages for highmem\n");
		restore_highmem();
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	drain_local_pages();
	count_data_pages();
	printk("swsusp: Need to copy %u pages\n",nr_copy_pages);

	error = swsusp_alloc();
	if (error)
		return error;
	
	/* During allocating of suspend pagedir, new cold pages may appear. 
	 * Kill them.
	 */
	drain_local_pages();
	copy_data_pages();

	/*
	 * End of critical section. From now on, we can write to memory,
	 * but we should not touch disk. This specially means we must _not_
	 * touch swap space! Except we must write out our image of course.
	 */

	printk("swsusp: critical section/: done (%d pages copied)\n", nr_copy_pages );
	return 0;
}


/* It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
 * them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
 * filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
 * correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
 */
int swsusp_write(void)
{
	int error;
	device_resume();
	lock_swapdevices();
	error = write_suspend_image();
	/* This will unlock ignored swap devices since writing is finished */
	lock_swapdevices();
	return error;

}


extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);


asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void)
{
	int error = 0;

	if ((error = swsusp_swap_check())) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: FATAL: cannot find swap device, try "
				"swapon -a!\n");
		return error;
	}
	return suspend_prepare_image();
}

int swsusp_suspend(void)
{
	int error;
	if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend()))
		return error;
	local_irq_disable();
	/* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
	 * device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now.
	 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
	 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
	 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
	 */
	if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
		local_irq_enable();
		return error;
	}
	save_processor_state();
	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
	restore_processor_state();
	restore_highmem();
	device_power_up();
	local_irq_enable();
	return error;
}


asmlinkage int swsusp_restore(void)
{
	BUG_ON (nr_copy_pages_check != nr_copy_pages);
	BUG_ON (pagedir_order_check != pagedir_order);
	
	/* Even mappings of "global" things (vmalloc) need to be fixed */
	__flush_tlb_global();
	return 0;
}

int swsusp_resume(void)
{
	int error;
	local_irq_disable();
	device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE);
	/* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
	save_processor_state();
	error = swsusp_arch_resume();
	/* Code below is only ever reached in case of failure. Otherwise
	 * execution continues at place where swsusp_arch_suspend was called
         */
	BUG_ON(!error);
	restore_processor_state();
	restore_highmem();
	device_power_up();
	local_irq_enable();
	return error;
}

/* More restore stuff */

/*
 * Returns true if given address/order collides with any orig_address 
 */
static int __init does_collide_order(unsigned long addr, int order)
{
	int i;
	
	for (i=0; i < (1<<order); i++)
		if (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(addr + i * PAGE_SIZE)))
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * We check here that pagedir & pages it points to won't collide with pages
 * where we're going to restore from the loaded pages later
 */
static int __init check_pagedir(void)
{
	int i;

	for(i=0; i < nr_copy_pages; i++) {
		unsigned long addr;

		do {
			addr = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
			if(!addr)
				return -ENOMEM;
		} while (does_collide_order(addr, 0));

		(pagedir_nosave+i)->address = addr;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __init swsusp_pagedir_relocate(void)
{
	/*
	 * We have to avoid recursion (not to overflow kernel stack),
	 * and that's why code looks pretty cryptic 
	 */
	suspend_pagedir_t *old_pagedir = pagedir_nosave;
	void **eaten_memory = NULL;
	void **c = eaten_memory, *m, *f;
	int ret = 0;
	struct zone *zone;
	int i;
	struct pbe *p;
	unsigned long zone_pfn;

	printk("Relocating pagedir ");

	/* Set page flags */

	for_each_zone(zone) {
        	for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
                	SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn +
					zone->zone_start_pfn));
	}

	/* Clear orig address */

	for(i = 0, p = pagedir_nosave; i < nr_copy_pages; i++, p++) {
		ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->orig_address));
	}

	if (!does_collide_order((unsigned long)old_pagedir, pagedir_order)) {
		printk("not necessary\n");
		return check_pagedir();
	}

	while ((m = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, pagedir_order)) != NULL) {
		if (!does_collide_order((unsigned long)m, pagedir_order))
			break;
		eaten_memory = m;
		printk( "." ); 
		*eaten_memory = c;
		c = eaten_memory;
	}

	if (!m) {
		printk("out of memory\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
	} else {
		pagedir_nosave =
			memcpy(m, old_pagedir, PAGE_SIZE << pagedir_order);
	}

	c = eaten_memory;
	while (c) {
		printk(":");
		f = c;
		c = *c;
		free_pages((unsigned long)f, pagedir_order);
	}
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	printk("|\n");
	return check_pagedir();
}

/**
 *	Using bio to read from swap.
 *	This code requires a bit more work than just using buffer heads
 *	but, it is the recommended way for 2.5/2.6.
 *	The following are to signal the beginning and end of I/O. Bios
 *	finish asynchronously, while we want them to happen synchronously.
 *	A simple atomic_t, and a wait loop take care of this problem.
 */

static atomic_t io_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

static int end_io(struct bio * bio, unsigned int num, int err)
{
	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
		panic("I/O error reading memory image");
	atomic_set(&io_done, 0);
	return 0;
}

static struct block_device * resume_bdev;

/**
 *	submit - submit BIO request.
 *	@rw:	READ or WRITE.
 *	@off	physical offset of page.
 *	@page:	page we're reading or writing.
 *
 *	Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
 *	If we're writing, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
 *	Then submit it and wait.
 */

static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, void * page)
{
	int error = 0;
	struct bio * bio;

	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
	if (!bio)
		return -ENOMEM;
	bio->bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
	bio_get(bio);
	bio->bi_bdev = resume_bdev;
	bio->bi_end_io = end_io;

	if (bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(page), PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
		printk("swsusp: ERROR: adding page to bio at %ld\n",page_off);
		error = -EFAULT;
		goto Done;
	}

	if (rw == WRITE)
		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);

	atomic_set(&io_done, 1);
	submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
	while (atomic_read(&io_done))
		yield();

 Done:
	bio_put(bio);
	return error;
}

static int bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void * page)
{
	return submit(READ, page_off, page);
}

static int bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void * page)
{
	return submit(WRITE, page_off, page);
}

/*
 * Sanity check if this image makes sense with this kernel/swap context
 * I really don't think that it's foolproof but more than nothing..
 */

static const char * __init sanity_check(void)
{
	dump_info();
	if(swsusp_info.version_code != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
		return "kernel version";
	if(swsusp_info.num_physpages != num_physpages)
		return "memory size";
	if (strcmp(swsusp_info.uts.sysname,system_utsname.sysname))
		return "system type";
	if (strcmp(swsusp_info.uts.release,system_utsname.release))
		return "kernel release";
	if (strcmp(swsusp_info.uts.version,system_utsname.version))
		return "version";
	if (strcmp(swsusp_info.uts.machine,system_utsname.machine))
		return "machine";
	if(swsusp_info.cpus != num_online_cpus())
		return "number of cpus";
	return NULL;
}


static int __init check_header(void)
{
	const char * reason = NULL;
	int error;

	if ((error = bio_read_page(swp_offset(swsusp_header.swsusp_info), &swsusp_info)))
		return error;

 	/* Is this same machine? */
	if ((reason = sanity_check())) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Resume mismatch: %s\n",reason);
		return -EPERM;
	}
	nr_copy_pages = swsusp_info.image_pages;
	pagedir_order = get_bitmask_order(SUSPEND_PD_PAGES(nr_copy_pages));
	return error;
}

static int __init check_sig(void)
{
	int error;

	memset(&swsusp_header, 0, sizeof(swsusp_header));
	if ((error = bio_read_page(0, &swsusp_header)))
		return error;
	if (!memcmp(SWSUSP_SIG, swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
		memcpy(swsusp_header.sig, swsusp_header.orig_sig, 10);

		/*
		 * Reset swap signature now.
		 */
		error = bio_write_page(0, &swsusp_header);
	} else { 
		pr_debug(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Suspend partition has wrong signature?\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!error)
		pr_debug("swsusp: Signature found, resuming\n");
	return error;
}

/**
 *	swsusp_read_data - Read image pages from swap.
 *
 *	You do not need to check for overlaps, check_pagedir()
 *	already did that.
 */

static int __init data_read(void)
{
	struct pbe * p;
	int error;
	int i;
	int mod = nr_copy_pages / 100;

	if (!mod)
		mod = 1;

	if ((error = swsusp_pagedir_relocate()))
		return error;

	printk( "Reading image data (%d pages):     ", nr_copy_pages );
	for(i = 0, p = pagedir_nosave; i < nr_copy_pages && !error; i++, p++) {
		if (!(i%mod))
			printk( "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", i / mod );
		error = bio_read_page(swp_offset(p->swap_address),
				  (void *)p->address);
	}
	printk(" %d done.\n",i);
	return error;

}

extern dev_t __init name_to_dev_t(const char *line);

static int __init read_pagedir(void)
{
	unsigned long addr;
	int i, n = swsusp_info.pagedir_pages;
	int error = 0;

	addr = __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, pagedir_order);
	if (!addr)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pagedir_nosave = (struct pbe *)addr;

	pr_debug("swsusp: Reading pagedir (%d Pages)\n",n);

	for (i = 0; i < n && !error; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long offset = swp_offset(swsusp_info.pagedir[i]);
		if (offset)
			error = bio_read_page(offset, (void *)addr);
		else
			error = -EFAULT;
	}
	if (error)
		free_pages((unsigned long)pagedir_nosave, pagedir_order);
	return error;
}

static int __init read_suspend_image(void)
{
	int error = 0;

	if ((error = check_sig()))
		return error;
	if ((error = check_header()))
		return error;
	if ((error = read_pagedir()))
		return error;
	if ((error = data_read()))
		free_pages((unsigned long)pagedir_nosave, pagedir_order);
	return error;
}

/**
 *	swsusp_read - Read saved image from swap.
 */

int __init swsusp_read(void)
{
	int error;

	if (!strlen(resume_file))
		return -ENOENT;

	resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
	pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition: %s\n", resume_file);

	resume_bdev = open_by_devnum(resume_device, FMODE_READ);
	if (!IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
		set_blocksize(resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
		error = read_suspend_image();
		blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
	} else
		error = PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);

	if (!error)
		pr_debug("Reading resume file was successful\n");
	else
		pr_debug("swsusp: Error %d resuming\n", error);
	return error;
}