can: peak_usb: pcan_usb_fd_decode_buf(): accept short uCAN end-of-list records

A PCAN-USB FD v2 running firmware 3.2.0 sends a 16-byte status record
followed by a four-byte zero-size end marker.

Since commit 93fcab2c6968 ("can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record
lengths") these transfers cause repeated receive-buffer dumps while the
interface is up.

This has been observed on Linux 7.2.11-arch1-1 with matching kernel headers:
- Classic CAN, 500 kbit/s: 25 decoder errors in 5 s before the fix; none in
  15 s after.
- CAN FD, 500 kbit/s nominal and 2 Mbit/s data: 26 decoder errors in 5 s
  before the fix; none in 60 s after.
- Three additional down/up cycles: no decoder errors.

pcan_usb_fd_decode_buf() requires a complete 12-byte struct pucan_msg
before checking the size field, so it rejects the end marker with -EBADMSG.

Check that the size field is present before testing for an end marker.
Require the full header for nonzero-size records and keep the remaining
record and payload length checks.

Fixes: 93fcab2c6968 ("can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Liu Changjie <liucj1228@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Stéphane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CH5PR19MB997156AB3BE253C3BE445223B0AC992@CH5PR19MB997156.namprd19.prod.outlook.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mkl: copy additional info to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
---
Built and tested the original and patched peak_usb modules on Arch
Linux 7.2.11-arch1-1 with matching kernel headers.

  - Classic CAN, 500 kbit/s: 25 decoder errors in 5 s before the fix;
    none in 15 s after.
  - CAN FD, 500 kbit/s nominal and 2 Mbit/s data: 26 decoder errors
    in 5 s before the fix; none in 60 s after.
  - Three additional down/up cycles: no decoder errors.

USB captures during the patched tests contained 406 packets with
short end markers. Neither receive-buffer dump recurred.

The CAN bus was disconnected; external TX/RX was not tested.
One startup "can_change_state: oops, state did not change" message and
an RX dropped count reaching 2 were observed during the patched tests.
Their causes remain undetermined.
1 file changed