blob: 53c61bb638b5adc62c2ef4c62faf89365c8e5070 [file] [log] [blame]
/* eexpress.c: Intel EtherExpress device driver for Linux. */
/*
Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
National Security Agency. This software may only be used and distributed
according to the terms of the GNU Public License as modified by SRC,
incorported herein by reference.
The author may be reached as becker@super.org or
C/O Supercomputing Research Ctr., 17100 Science Dr., Bowie MD 20715
Things remaining to do:
Check that the 586 and ASIC are reset/unreset at the right times.
Check tx and rx buffer setup.
The current Tx is single-buffer-only.
Move the theory of operation and memory map documentation.
Rework the board error reset
The statistics need to be updated correctly.
*/
static char *version =
"eexpress.c:v0.04 10/18/93 Donald Becker (becker@super.org)\n";
#include <linux/config.h>
/*
Sources:
This driver wouldn't have been written with the availability of the
Crynwr driver source code. It provided a known-working implementation
that filled in the gaping holes of the Intel documention. Three cheers
for Russ Nelson.
Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990. It provides just enough
info that the casual reader might think that it documents the i82586.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "dev.h"
#include "iow.h"
#include "eth.h"
#include "skbuff.h"
#include "arp.h"
#ifndef HAVE_ALLOC_SKB
#define alloc_skb(size, priority) (struct sk_buff *) kmalloc(size,priority)
#define kfree_skbmem(buff, size) kfree_s(buff,size)
#endif
/* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, 2..7 for debug */
#ifndef NET_DEBUG
#define NET_DEBUG 2
#endif
static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
/*
Details of the i82586.
You'll really need the databook to understand the details of this part,
but the outline is that the i82586 has two seperate processing units.
The Rx unit uses a list of frame descriptors and a list of data buffer
descriptors. We use full-sized (1518 byte) data buffers, so there is
a one-to-one pairing of frame descriptors to buffer descriptors.
The Tx ("command") unit executes a list of commands that look like:
Status word Written by the 82586 when the command is done.
Command word Command in lower 3 bits, post-command action in upper 3
Link word The address of the next command.
Parameters (as needed).
Some definitions related to the Command Word are:
*/
#define CMD_EOL 0x8000 /* The last command of the list, stop. */
#define CMD_SUSP 0x4000 /* Suspend after doing cmd. */
#define CMD_INTR 0x2000 /* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
enum commands {
CmdNOp = 0, CmdSASetup = 1, CmdConfigure = 2, CmdMulticastList = 3,
CmdTx = 4, CmdTDR = 5, CmdDump = 6, CmdDiagnose = 7};
/* Information that need to be kept for each board. */
struct net_local {
struct enet_statistics stats;
int last_restart;
short rx_head;
short rx_tail;
short tx_head;
short tx_cmd_link;
short tx_reap;
};
/*
Details of the EtherExpress Implementation
The EtherExpress takes an unusual approach to host access to packet buffer
memory. The host can use either the Dataport, with independent
autoincrementing read and write pointers, or it can I/O map 32 bytes of the
memory using the "Shadow Memory Pointer" (SMB) as follows:
ioaddr Normal EtherExpress registers
ioaddr+0x4000...0x400f Buffer Memory at SMB...SMB+15
ioaddr+0x8000...0x800f Buffer Memory at SMB+16...SMB+31
ioaddr+0xC000...0xC007 "" SMB+16...SMB+23 (hardware flaw?)
ioaddr+0xC008...0xC00f Buffer Memory at 0x0008...0x000f
The last I/O map set is useful if you put the i82586 System Command Block
(the command mailbox) exactly at 0x0008. (There seems to be some
undocumented init structure at 0x0000-7, so I had to use the Crywnr memory
setup verbatim for those four words anyway.)
A problem with using either one of these mechanisms is that you must run
single-threaded, or the interrupt handler must restore a changed value of
the read, write, or SMB pointers.
Unlike the Crynwr driver, my driver mostly ignores the I/O mapped "feature"
and relies heavily on the dataport for buffer memory access. To minimize
switching, the read_pointer is dedicated to the Rx interrupt handler, and
the write_pointer is used by the send_packet() routine (it's carefully saved
and restored when it's needed by the interrupt handler).
*/
/* Offsets from the base I/O address. */
#define DATAPORT 0 /* Data Transfer Register. */
#define WRITE_PTR 2 /* Write Address Pointer. */
#define READ_PTR 4 /* Read Address Pointer. */
#define SIGNAL_CA 6 /* Frob the 82586 Channel Attention line. */
#define SET_IRQ 7 /* IRQ Select. */
#define SHADOW_PTR 8 /* Shadow Memory Bank Pointer. */
#define MEM_Ctrl 11
#define MEM_Page_Ctrl 12
#define Config 13
#define EEPROM_Ctrl 14
#define ID_PORT 15
/* EEPROM_Ctrl bits. */
#define EE_SHIFT_CLK 0x01 /* EEPROM shift clock. */
#define EE_CS 0x02 /* EEPROM chip select. */
#define EE_DATA_WRITE 0x04 /* EEPROM chip data in. */
#define EE_DATA_READ 0x08 /* EEPROM chip data out. */
#define EE_CTRL_BITS (EE_SHIFT_CLK | EE_CS | EE_DATA_WRITE | EE_DATA_READ)
#define ASIC_RESET 0x40
#define _586_RESET 0x80
/* Offsets into the System Control Block structure. */
#define SCB_STATUS 0xc008
#define SCB_CMD 0xc00A
#define CUC_START 0x0100
#define CUC_RESUME 0x0200
#define CUC_SUSPEND 0x0300
#define RX_START 0x0010
#define RX_RESUME 0x0020
#define RX_SUSPEND 0x0030
#define SCB_CBL 0xc00C /* Command BLock offset. */
#define SCB_RFA 0xc00E /* Rx Frame Area offset. */
/*
What follows in 'init_words[]' is the "program" that is downloaded to the
82586 memory. It's mostly tables and command blocks, and starts at the
reset address 0xfffff6.
Even with the additional "don't care" values, doing it this way takes less
program space than initializing the individual tables, and I feel it's much
cleaner.
The databook is particularly useless for the first two structures, I had
to use the Crynwr driver as an example.
The memory setup is as follows:
*/
#define CONFIG_CMD 0x0018
#define SET_SA_CMD 0x0024
#define SA_OFFSET 0x002A
#define IDLELOOP 0x30
#define TDR_CMD 0x38
#define TDR_TIME 0x3C
#define DUMP_CMD 0x40
#define DIAG_CMD 0x48
#define SET_MC_CMD 0x4E
#define DUMP_DATA 0x56 /* A 170 byte buffer for dump and Set-MC into. */
#define TX_BUF_START 0x0100
#define NUM_TX_BUFS 4
#define TX_BUF_SIZE (1518+14+20+16) /* packet+header+TBD */
#define RX_BUF_START 0x2000
#define RX_BUF_SIZE (0x640) /* packet+header+RBD+extra */
#define RX_BUF_END 0x8000
/*
That's it: only 86 bytes to set up the beast, including every extra
command available. The 170 byte buffer at DUMP_DATA is shared between the
Dump command (called only by the diagnostic program) and the SetMulticastList
command.
To complete the memory setup you only have to write the station address at
SA_OFFSET and create the Tx & Rx buffer lists.
The Tx command chain and buffer list is setup as follows:
A Tx command table, with the data buffer pointing to...
A Tx data buffer descriptor. The packet is in a single buffer, rather than
chaining together several smaller buffers.
A NoOp command, which initially points to itself,
And the packet data.
A transmit is done by filling in the Tx command table and data buffer,
re-writing the NoOp command, and finally changing the offset of the last
command to point to the current Tx command. When the Tx command is finished,
it jumps to the NoOp, when it loops until the next Tx command changes the
"link offset" in the NoOp. This way the 82586 never has to go through the
slow restart sequence.
The Rx buffer list is set up in the obvious ring structure. We have enough
memory (and low enough interrupt latency) that we can avoid the complicated
Rx buffer linked lists by alway associating a full-size Rx data buffer with
each Rx data frame.
I current use four transmit buffers starting at TX_BUF_START (0x0100), and
use the rest of memory, from RX_BUF_START to RX_BUF_END, for Rx buffers.
*/
short init_words[] = {
0x0000, /* Set bus size to 16 bits. */
0x0000,0x0000, /* Set control mailbox (SCB) addr. */
0,0, /* pad to 0x000000. */
0x0001, /* Status word that's cleared when init is done. */
0x0008,0,0, /* SCB offset, (skip, skip) */
0,0xf000|RX_START|CUC_START, /* SCB status and cmd. */
CONFIG_CMD, /* Command list pointer, points to Configure. */
RX_BUF_START, /* Rx block list. */
0,0,0,0, /* Error count: CRC, align, buffer, overrun. */
/* 0x0018: Configure command. Change to put MAC data with packet. */
0, CmdConfigure, /* Status, command. */
SET_SA_CMD, /* Next command is Set Station Addr. */
0x0804, /* "4" bytes of config data, 8 byte FIFO. */
0x2e40, /* Magic values, including MAC data location. */
0, /* Unused pad word. */
/* 0x0024: Setup station address command. */
0, CmdSASetup,
SET_MC_CMD, /* Next command. */
0xaa00,0xb000,0x0bad, /* Station address (to be filled in) */
/* 0x0030: NOP, looping back to itself. Point to first Tx buffer to Tx. */
0, CmdNOp, IDLELOOP, 0 /* pad */,
/* 0x0038: A unused Time-Domain Reflectometer command. */
0, CmdTDR, IDLELOOP, 0,
/* 0x0040: An unused Dump State command. */
0, CmdDump, IDLELOOP, DUMP_DATA,
/* 0x0048: An unused Diagnose command. */
0, CmdDiagnose, IDLELOOP,
/* 0x004E: An empty set-multicast-list command. */
#ifdef initial_text_tx
0, CmdMulticastList, DUMP_DATA, 0,
#else
0, CmdMulticastList, IDLELOOP, 0,
#endif
/* 0x0056: A continuous transmit command, only here for testing. */
0, CmdTx, DUMP_DATA, DUMP_DATA+8, 0x803ff, -1, DUMP_DATA, 0,
};
/* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
extern int express_probe(struct device *dev); /* Called from Space.c */
static int eexp_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr);
static int eexp_open(struct device *dev);
static int eexp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
static void eexp_interrupt(int reg_ptr);
static void eexp_rx(struct device *dev);
static int eexp_close(struct device *dev);
static struct enet_statistics *eexp_get_stats(struct device *dev);
#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
static void set_multicast_list(struct device *dev, int num_addrs, void *addrs);
#endif
static int read_eeprom(int ioaddr, int location);
static void hardware_send_packet(struct device *dev, void *buf, short length);
static void init_82586_mem(struct device *dev);
static void init_rx_bufs(struct device *dev);
/* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
If dev->base_addr == 2, (detachable devices only) alloate space for the
device and return success.
*/
int
express_probe(struct device *dev)
{
/* Don't probe all settable addresses, 0x[23][0-7]0, just common ones. */
int *port, ports[] = {0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x280, 0};
int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
return eexp_probe1(dev, base_addr);
else if (base_addr > 0)
return ENXIO; /* Don't probe at all. */
for (port = &ports[0]; *port; port++) {
short id_addr = *port + ID_PORT;
unsigned short sum = 0;
int i;
#ifdef notdef
for (i = 16; i > 0; i--)
sum += inb(id_addr);
#else
for (i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
short id_val = inb(id_addr);
sum |= (id_val >> 4) << ((id_val & 3) << 2);
}
#endif
if (sum == 0xbaba
&& eexp_probe1(dev, *port) == 0)
return 0;
}
return ENODEV; /* ENODEV would be more accurate. */
}
int eexp_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr)
{
unsigned short station_addr[3];
int i;
printk("%s: EtherExpress at %#x,", dev->name, ioaddr);
/* The station address is stored !backwards! in the EEPROM, reverse
after reading. (Hmmm, a little brain-damage there at Intel, eh?) */
station_addr[0] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 2);
station_addr[1] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 3);
station_addr[2] = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 4);
/* Check the first three octets of the S.A. for the manufactor's code. */
if (station_addr[2] != 0x00aa || (station_addr[1] & 0xff00) != 0x0000) {
printk(" rejected (invalid address %04x%04x%04x).\n",
station_addr[2], station_addr[1], station_addr[0]);
return ENODEV;
}
/* We've committed to using the board, and can start filling in *dev. */
snarf_region(ioaddr, 16);
dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
outb(ASIC_RESET, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
dev->dev_addr[i] = ((unsigned char*)station_addr)[5-i];
printk(" %02x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
}
/* There is no reason for the driver to care, but I print out the
interface to minimize bogus bug reports. */
{
char irqmap[] = {0, 9, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 0};
char *ifmap[] = {"AUI", "BNC", "10baseT"};
enum iftype {AUI=0, BNC=1, TP=2};
unsigned short setupval = read_eeprom(ioaddr, 0);
dev->irq = irqmap[setupval >> 13];
dev->if_port = (setupval & 0x1000) == 0 ? AUI :
read_eeprom(ioaddr, 5) & 0x1 ? TP : BNC;
printk(", IRQ %d, Interface %s.\n", dev->irq, ifmap[dev->if_port]);
/* Release the IRQ line so that it can be shared if we don't use the
ethercard. */
outb(0x00, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
}
if ((dev->mem_start & 0xf) > 0)
net_debug = dev->mem_start & 7;
if (net_debug)
printk(version);
/* Initialize the device structure. */
dev->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_local), GFP_KERNEL);
memset(dev->priv, 0, sizeof(struct net_local));
dev->open = eexp_open;
dev->stop = eexp_close;
dev->hard_start_xmit = eexp_send_packet;
dev->get_stats = eexp_get_stats;
#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
#endif
/* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet-generic values.
This should be in a common file instead of per-driver. */
for (i = 0; i < DEV_NUMBUFFS; i++)
dev->buffs[i] = NULL;
dev->hard_header = eth_header;
dev->add_arp = eth_add_arp;
dev->queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit;
dev->rebuild_header = eth_rebuild_header;
dev->type_trans = eth_type_trans;
dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
dev->mtu = 1500; /* eth_mtu */
dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
dev->broadcast[i]=0xff;
}
/* New-style flags. */
dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
dev->family = AF_INET;
dev->pa_addr = 0;
dev->pa_brdaddr = 0;
dev->pa_mask = 0;
dev->pa_alen = sizeof(unsigned long);
return 0;
}
/* Reverse IRQ map: the value to put in the SET_IRQ reg. for IRQ<index>. */
static char irqrmap[]={0,0,1,2,3,4,0,0,0,1,5,6,0,0,0,0};
static int
eexp_open(struct device *dev)
{
int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
if (dev->irq == 0 || irqrmap[dev->irq] == 0)
return -ENXIO;
if (request_irq(dev->irq, &eexp_interrupt)) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = dev;
/* Initialize the 82586 memory and start it. */
init_82586_mem(dev);
/* Enable the interrupt line. */
outb(irqrmap[dev->irq] | 0x08, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
dev->tbusy = 0;
dev->interrupt = 0;
dev->start = 1;
return 0;
}
static int
eexp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
if (dev->tbusy) {
/* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
if (tickssofar < 5)
return 1;
if (net_debug > 1)
printk("%s: transmit timed out, %s? ", dev->name,
inw(ioaddr+SCB_STATUS) & 0x8000 ? "IRQ conflict" :
"network cable problem");
lp->stats.tx_errors++;
/* Try to restart the adaptor. */
if (lp->last_restart == lp->stats.tx_packets) {
if (net_debug > 1) printk("Resetting board.\n");
/* Completely reset the adaptor. */
init_82586_mem(dev);
} else {
/* Issue the channel attention signal and hope it "gets better". */
if (net_debug > 1) printk("Kicking board.\n");
outw(0xf000|CUC_START|RX_START, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
lp->last_restart = lp->stats.tx_packets;
}
dev->tbusy=0;
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
}
/* If some higher layer thinks we've missed an tx-done interrupt
we are passed NULL. Caution: dev_tint() handles the cli()/sti()
itself. */
if (skb == NULL) {
dev_tint(dev);
return 0;
}
/* For ethernet, fill in the header. This should really be done by a
higher level, rather than duplicated for each ethernet adaptor. */
if (!skb->arp && dev->rebuild_header(skb+1, dev)) {
skb->dev = dev;
arp_queue (skb);
return 0;
}
skb->arp=1;
/* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. */
if (set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) != 0)
printk("%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
else {
short length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
unsigned char *buf = (void *)(skb+1);
/* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
outb(irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
hardware_send_packet(dev, buf, length);
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
/* Enable the 82586 interrupt input. */
outb(0x08 | irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
}
if (skb->free)
kfree_skb (skb, FREE_WRITE);
/* You might need to clean up and record Tx statistics here. */
lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
return 0;
}
/* The typical workload of the driver:
Handle the network interface interrupts. */
static void
eexp_interrupt(int reg_ptr)
{
int irq = -(((struct pt_regs *)reg_ptr)->orig_eax+2);
struct device *dev = (struct device *)(irq2dev_map[irq]);
struct net_local *lp;
int ioaddr, status, boguscount = 0;
short ack_cmd = 0;
if (dev == NULL) {
printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
return;
}
dev->interrupt = 1;
ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
status = inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS);
if (net_debug > 4) {
printk("%s: EExp interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, status);
}
/* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
outb(irqrmap[dev->irq], ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
/* Reap the Tx packet buffers. */
while (lp->tx_reap != lp->tx_head) { /* if (status & 0x8000) */
unsigned short tx_status;
outw(lp->tx_reap, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
if (tx_status == 0) {
if (net_debug > 5) printk("Couldn't reap %#x.\n", lp->tx_reap);
break;
}
if (tx_status & 0x2000) {
lp->stats.tx_packets++;
lp->stats.collisions += tx_status & 0xf;
dev->tbusy = 0;
mark_bh(INET_BH); /* Inform upper layers. */
} else {
lp->stats.tx_errors++;
if (tx_status & 0x0600) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
if (tx_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
if (!(tx_status & 0x0040)) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
if (tx_status & 0x0020) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
}
if (net_debug > 5)
printk("Reaped %x, Tx status %04x.\n" , lp->tx_reap, tx_status);
lp->tx_reap += TX_BUF_SIZE;
if (lp->tx_reap > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
if (++boguscount > 4)
break;
}
if (status & 0x4000) { /* Packet received. */
if (net_debug > 5)
printk("Received packet, rx_head %04x.\n", lp->rx_head);
eexp_rx(dev);
}
/* Acknowledge the interrupt sources. */
ack_cmd = status & 0xf000;
if ((status & 0x0700) != 0x0200 && dev->start) {
if (net_debug)
printk("%s: Command unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
dev->name, status);
/* If this ever occurs we should really re-write the idle loop, reset
the Tx list, and do a complete restart of the command unit.
For now we rely on the Tx timeout if the resume doesn't work. */
ack_cmd |= CUC_RESUME;
}
if ((status & 0x0070) != 0x0040 && dev->start) {
short saved_write_ptr = inw(ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
/* The Rx unit is not ready, it must be hung. Restart the receiver by
initializing the rx buffers, and issuing an Rx start command. */
if (net_debug)
printk("%s: Rx unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
dev->name, status);
init_rx_bufs(dev);
outw(RX_BUF_START, SCB_RFA);
outw(saved_write_ptr, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
ack_cmd |= RX_START;
}
outw(ack_cmd, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
if (net_debug > 5) {
printk("%s: EExp exiting interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name,
inw(ioaddr + SCB_CMD));
}
/* Enable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
outb(irqrmap[dev->irq] | 0x08, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
return;
}
static int
eexp_close(struct device *dev)
{
int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
dev->tbusy = 1;
dev->start = 0;
/* Flush the Tx and disable Rx. */
outw(RX_SUSPEND | CUC_SUSPEND, ioaddr + SCB_CMD);
outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
/* Disable the physical interrupt line. */
outb(0, ioaddr + SET_IRQ);
free_irq(dev->irq);
irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = 0;
/* Update the statistics here. */
return 0;
}
/* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or
closed. */
static struct enet_statistics *
eexp_get_stats(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
/* ToDo: decide if there are any useful statistics from the SCB. */
return &lp->stats;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
/* Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
num_addrs == -1 Promiscuous mode, receive all packets
num_addrs == 0 Normal mode, clear multicast list
num_addrs > 0 Multicast mode, receive normal and MC packets, and do
best-effort filtering.
*/
static void
set_multicast_list(struct device *dev, int num_addrs, void *addrs)
{
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
if (num_addrs < 0) {
/* Not written yet, this requires expanding the init_words config
cmd. */
} else if (num_addrs > 0) {
/* Fill in the SET_MC_CMD with the number of address bytes, followed
by the list of multicast addresses to be accepted. */
outw(SET_MC_CMD + 6, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(num_addrs * 6, ioaddr);
port_write(ioaddr, addrs, num_addrs*3); /* 3 = addr len in words */
/* We must trigger a whole 586 reset due to a bug. */
} else {
/* Not written yet, this requires expanding the init_words config
cmd. */
outw(99, ioaddr); /* Disable promiscuous mode, use normal mode */
}
}
#endif
/* The horrible routine to read a word from the serial EEPROM. */
/* The delay between EEPROM clock transitions. */
#define eeprom_delay() { int _i = 40; while (--_i > 0) { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }}
#define EE_READ_CMD (6 << 6)
int
read_eeprom(int ioaddr, int location)
{
int i;
unsigned short retval = 0;
short ee_addr = ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl;
int read_cmd = location | EE_READ_CMD;
short ctrl_val = EE_CS | _586_RESET;
outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
/* Shift the read command bits out. */
for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--) {
short outval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? ctrl_val | EE_DATA_WRITE
: ctrl_val;
outb(outval, ee_addr);
outb(outval | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr); /* EEPROM clock tick. */
eeprom_delay();
outb(outval, ee_addr); /* Finish EEPROM a clock tick. */
eeprom_delay();
}
outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
outb(ctrl_val | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr); eeprom_delay();
retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb(ee_addr) & EE_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr); eeprom_delay();
}
/* Terminate the EEPROM access. */
ctrl_val &= ~EE_CS;
outb(ctrl_val | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr);
eeprom_delay();
outb(ctrl_val, ee_addr);
eeprom_delay();
return retval;
}
static void
init_82586_mem(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
/* Enable loopback to protect the wire while starting up.
This is Superstition From Crynwr. */
outb(inb(ioaddr + Config) | 0x02, ioaddr + Config);
/* Hold the 586 in reset during the memory initialization. */
outb(_586_RESET, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
/* Place the write pointer at 0xfff6 (address-aliased to 0xfffff6). */
outw(0xfff6, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
port_write(ioaddr, init_words, sizeof(init_words)>>1);
/* Fill in the station address. */
outw(SA_OFFSET, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
port_write(ioaddr, dev->dev_addr, 3);
/* The Tx-block list is written as needed. We just set up the values. */
#ifdef initial_text_tx
lp->tx_cmd_link = DUMP_DATA + 4;
#else
lp->tx_cmd_link = IDLELOOP + 4;
#endif
lp->tx_head = lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
init_rx_bufs(dev);
/* Start the 586 by releasing the reset line. */
outb(0x00, ioaddr + EEPROM_Ctrl);
/* This was time consuming to track down: you need to give two channel
attention signals to reliably start up the i82586. */
outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
{
int boguscnt = 50;
while (inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS) == 0)
if (--boguscnt == 0) {
printk("%s: i82586 initialization timed out with status %04x, cmd %04x.\n",
dev->name, inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS), inw(ioaddr + SCB_CMD));
break;
}
/* Issue channel-attn -- the 82586 won't start without it. */
outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
}
/* Disable loopback. */
outb(inb(ioaddr + Config) & ~0x02, ioaddr + Config);
if (net_debug > 4)
printk("%s: Initialized 82586, status %04x.\n", dev->name,
inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS));
return;
}
/* Initialize the Rx-block list. */
static void
init_rx_bufs(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
int cur_rxbuf = lp->rx_head = RX_BUF_START;
/* Initialize each Rx frame + data buffer. */
do { /* While there is room for one more. */
outw(cur_rxbuf, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Status */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Command */
outw(cur_rxbuf + RX_BUF_SIZE, ioaddr); /* Link */
outw(cur_rxbuf + 22, ioaddr); /* Buffer offset */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Pad for dest addr. */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Pad for source addr. */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Pad for protocol. */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Actual count */
outw(-1, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Next (none). */
outw(cur_rxbuf + 0x20, ioaddr); /* Buffer: Address low */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
/* Finally, the number of bytes in the buffer. */
outw(0x8000 + RX_BUF_SIZE-0x20, ioaddr);
lp->rx_tail = cur_rxbuf;
cur_rxbuf += RX_BUF_SIZE;
} while (cur_rxbuf <= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE);
/* Terminate the list by setting the EOL bit, and wrap the pointer to make
the list a ring. */
outw(lp->rx_tail + 2, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(0xC000, ioaddr); /* Command, mark as last. */
outw(lp->rx_head, ioaddr); /* Link */
}
static void
hardware_send_packet(struct device *dev, void *buf, short length)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
short tx_block = lp->tx_head;
/* Set the write pointer to the Tx block, and put out the header. */
outw(tx_block, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Tx status */
outw(CMD_INTR|CmdTx, ioaddr); /* Tx command */
outw(tx_block+16, ioaddr); /* Next command is a NoOp. */
outw(tx_block+8, ioaddr); /* Data Buffer offset. */
/* Output the data buffer descriptor. */
outw(length | 0x8000, ioaddr); /* Byte count parameter. */
outw(-1, ioaddr); /* No next data buffer. */
outw(tx_block+22, ioaddr); /* Buffer follows the NoOp command. */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Buffer address high bits (always zero). */
/* Output the Loop-back NoOp command. */
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Tx status */
outw(CmdNOp, ioaddr); /* Tx command */
outw(tx_block+16, ioaddr); /* Next is myself. */
/* Output the packet using the write pointer.
Hmmm, it feels a little like a 3c501! */
port_write(ioaddr + DATAPORT, buf, (length + 1) >> 1);
/* Set the old command link pointing to this send packet. */
outw(lp->tx_cmd_link, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(tx_block, ioaddr);
lp->tx_cmd_link = tx_block + 20;
/* Set the next free tx region. */
lp->tx_head = tx_block + TX_BUF_SIZE;
if (lp->tx_head > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
lp->tx_head = TX_BUF_START;
if (net_debug > 4) {
printk("%s: EExp @%x send length = %d, tx_block %3x, next %3x, "
"reap %4x status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, ioaddr, length,
tx_block, lp->tx_head, lp->tx_reap, inw(ioaddr + SCB_STATUS));
}
if (lp->tx_head != lp->tx_reap)
dev->tbusy = 0;
}
static void
eexp_rx(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_local *lp = (struct net_local *)dev->priv;
short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
short saved_write_ptr = inw(ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
short rx_head = lp->rx_head;
short rx_tail = lp->rx_tail;
short boguscount = 10;
short frame_status;
/* Set the read pointer to the Rx frame. */
outw(rx_head, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
while ((frame_status = inw(ioaddr)) < 0) { /* Command complete */
short rfd_cmd = inw(ioaddr);
short next_rx_frame = inw(ioaddr);
short data_buffer_addr = inw(ioaddr);
short pkt_len;
/* Set the read pointer the data buffer. */
outw(data_buffer_addr, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
pkt_len = inw(ioaddr);
if (rfd_cmd != 0 || data_buffer_addr != rx_head + 22
|| pkt_len & 0xC000 != 0xC000) {
printk("%s: Rx frame at %#x corrupted, status %04x cmd %04x"
"next %04x data-buf @%04x %04x.\n", dev->name, rx_head,
frame_status, rfd_cmd, next_rx_frame, data_buffer_addr,
pkt_len);
} else if ((frame_status & 0x2000) == 0) {
/* Frame Rxed, but with error. */
lp->stats.rx_errors++;
if (frame_status & 0x0800) lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
if (frame_status & 0x0400) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
if (frame_status & 0x0200) lp->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
if (frame_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
if (frame_status & 0x0080) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
} else {
/* Malloc up new buffer. */
int sksize;
struct sk_buff *skb;
pkt_len &= 0x3fff;
sksize = sizeof(struct sk_buff) + pkt_len;
skb = alloc_skb(sksize, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skb == NULL) {
printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
break;
}
skb->mem_len = sksize;
skb->mem_addr = skb;
skb->len = pkt_len;
skb->dev = dev;
outw(data_buffer_addr + 10, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
port_read(ioaddr, (void *)(skb+1), (pkt_len + 1) >> 1);
#ifdef HAVE_NETIF_RX
netif_rx(skb);
#else
skb->lock = 0;
if (dev_rint((unsigned char*)skb, pkt_len, IN_SKBUFF, dev) != 0) {
kfree_skbmem(skb, sksize);
lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
break;
}
#endif
lp->stats.rx_packets++;
}
/* Clear the status word and set End-of-List on the rx frame. */
outw(rx_head, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr);
outw(0xC000, ioaddr);
#ifndef final_version
if (next_rx_frame != rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE
&& next_rx_frame != RX_BUF_START) {
printk("%s: Rx next frame at %#x is %#x instead of %#x.\n", dev->name,
rx_head, next_rx_frame, rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE);
next_rx_frame = rx_head + RX_BUF_SIZE;
if (next_rx_frame >= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE)
next_rx_frame = RX_BUF_START;
}
#endif
outw(rx_tail+2, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
outw(0x0000, ioaddr); /* Clear the end-of-list on the prev. RFD. */
#ifndef final_version
outw(rx_tail+4, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
if (inw(ioaddr) != rx_head) {
printk("%s: Rx buf link mismatch, at %04x link %04x instead of %04x.\n",
dev->name, rx_tail, (outw(rx_tail+4, ioaddr + READ_PTR),inw(ioaddr)),
rx_head);
outw(rx_head, ioaddr);
}
#endif
rx_tail = rx_head;
rx_head = next_rx_frame;
if (--boguscount == 0)
break;
outw(rx_head, ioaddr + READ_PTR);
}
lp->rx_head = rx_head;
lp->rx_tail = rx_tail;
/* Restore the original write pointer. */
outw(saved_write_ptr, ioaddr + WRITE_PTR);
}
/*
* Local variables:
* compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -I/usr/src/linux/drivers/net -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c eexpress.c"
* version-control: t
* kept-new-versions: 5
* tab-width: 4
* End:
*/