diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h
index 26df8d6..211b15c 100644
--- a/include/net/xfrm.h
+++ b/include/net/xfrm.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
 #include <net/flow.h>
+#include <net/gro_cells.h>
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
@@ -293,6 +294,13 @@ struct xfrm_replay {
 	int	(*overflow)(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb);
 };
 
+struct xfrm_if_cb {
+	struct xfrm_if	*(*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb);
+};
+
+void xfrm_if_register_cb(const struct xfrm_if_cb *ifcb);
+void xfrm_if_unregister_cb(void);
+
 struct net_device;
 struct xfrm_type;
 struct xfrm_dst;
@@ -1039,6 +1047,22 @@ static inline void xfrm_dst_destroy(struct xfrm_dst *xdst)
 
 void xfrm_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev);
 
+struct xfrm_if_parms {
+	char name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* name of XFRM device */
+	int link;		/* ifindex of underlying L2 interface */
+	u32 if_id;		/* interface identifyer */
+};
+
+struct xfrm_if {
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu *next;	/* next interface in list */
+	struct net_device *dev;		/* virtual device associated with interface */
+	struct net_device *phydev;	/* physical device */
+	struct net *net;		/* netns for packet i/o */
+	struct xfrm_if_parms p;		/* interface parms */
+
+	struct gro_cells gro_cells;
+};
+
 struct xfrm_offload {
 	/* Output sequence number for replay protection on offloading. */
 	struct {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
index cf01b68..bff0af5 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
@@ -459,6 +459,16 @@ enum {
 
 #define IFLA_MACSEC_MAX (__IFLA_MACSEC_MAX - 1)
 
+/* XFRM section */
+enum {
+	IFLA_XFRM_UNSPEC,
+	IFLA_XFRM_LINK,
+	IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID,
+	__IFLA_XFRM_MAX
+};
+
+#define IFLA_XFRM_MAX (__IFLA_XFRM_MAX - 1)
+
 enum macsec_validation_type {
 	MACSEC_VALIDATE_DISABLED = 0,
 	MACSEC_VALIDATE_CHECK = 1,
diff --git a/net/xfrm/Kconfig b/net/xfrm/Kconfig
index 286ed25c..5338188 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/Kconfig
+++ b/net/xfrm/Kconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config XFRM_INTERFACE
+	tristate "Transformation virtual interface"
+	depends on XFRM && IPV6
+	---help---
+	  This provides a virtual interface to route IPsec traffic.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config XFRM_SUB_POLICY
 	bool "Transformation sub policy support"
 	depends on XFRM
diff --git a/net/xfrm/Makefile b/net/xfrm/Makefile
index 0bd2465..fbc4552d 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/Makefile
+++ b/net/xfrm/Makefile
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_ALGO) += xfrm_algo.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_USER) += xfrm_user.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_IPCOMP) += xfrm_ipcomp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE) += xfrm_interface.o
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
index 352abca..b104724d 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type)
 
 	seq = 0;
 	if (!spi && (err = xfrm_parse_spi(skb, nexthdr, &spi, &seq)) != 0) {
+		secpath_reset(skb);
 		XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMINHDRERROR);
 		goto drop;
 	}
@@ -328,12 +329,14 @@ int xfrm_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type)
 				   XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff);
 	do {
 		if (skb->sp->len == XFRM_MAX_DEPTH) {
+			secpath_reset(skb);
 			XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMINBUFFERERROR);
 			goto drop;
 		}
 
 		x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, daddr, spi, nexthdr, family);
 		if (x == NULL) {
+			secpath_reset(skb);
 			XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOSTATES);
 			xfrm_audit_state_notfound(skb, family, spi, seq);
 			goto drop;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31cb1c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_interface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *	XFRM virtual interface
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2018 secunet Security Networks AG
+ *
+ *	Author:
+ *	Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/route.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/ip6_route.h>
+#include <net/addrconf.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+
+static int xfrmi_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
+static void xfrmi_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
+static struct rtnl_link_ops xfrmi_link_ops __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int xfrmi_net_id __read_mostly;
+
+struct xfrmi_net {
+	/* lists for storing interfaces in use */
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu *xfrmi[1];
+};
+
+#define for_each_xfrmi_rcu(start, xi) \
+	for (xi = rcu_dereference(start); xi; xi = rcu_dereference(xi->next))
+
+static struct xfrm_if *xfrmi_lookup(struct net *net, struct xfrm_state *x)
+{
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+
+	for_each_xfrmi_rcu(xfrmn->xfrmi[0], xi) {
+		if (x->if_id == xi->p.if_id &&
+		    (xi->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
+			return xi;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct xfrm_if *xfrmi_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn;
+	int ifindex;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+
+	if (!skb->dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	xfrmn = net_generic(dev_net(skb->dev), xfrmi_net_id);
+	ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
+
+	for_each_xfrmi_rcu(xfrmn->xfrmi[0], xi) {
+		if (ifindex == xi->dev->ifindex &&
+			(xi->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
+				return xi;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_link(struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn, struct xfrm_if *xi)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu **xip = &xfrmn->xfrmi[0];
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(xi->next , rtnl_dereference(*xip));
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*xip, xi);
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_unlink(struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn, struct xfrm_if *xi)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu **xip;
+	struct xfrm_if *iter;
+
+	for (xip = &xfrmn->xfrmi[0];
+	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*xip)) != NULL;
+	     xip = &iter->next) {
+		if (xi == iter) {
+			rcu_assign_pointer(*xip, xi->next);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_create2(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+	int err;
+
+	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &xfrmi_link_ops;
+	err = register_netdevice(dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	strcpy(xi->p.name, dev->name);
+
+	dev_hold(dev);
+	xfrmi_link(xfrmn, xi);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct xfrm_if *xfrmi_create(struct net *net, struct xfrm_if_parms *p)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
+	int err;
+
+	if (p->name[0])
+		strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
+	else
+		goto failed;
+
+	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*xi), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, xfrmi_dev_setup);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto failed;
+
+	dev_net_set(dev, net);
+
+	xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	xi->p = *p;
+	xi->net = net;
+	xi->dev = dev;
+	xi->phydev = dev_get_by_index(net, p->link);
+	if (!xi->phydev)
+		goto failed_free;
+
+	err = xfrmi_create2(dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failed_dev_put;
+
+	return xi;
+
+failed_dev_put:
+	dev_put(xi->phydev);
+failed_free:
+	free_netdev(dev);
+failed:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct xfrm_if *xfrmi_locate(struct net *net, struct xfrm_if_parms *p,
+				   int create)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if __rcu **xip;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+
+	for (xip = &xfrmn->xfrmi[0];
+	     (xi = rtnl_dereference(*xip)) != NULL;
+	     xip = &xi->next) {
+		if (xi->p.if_id == p->if_id) {
+			if (create)
+				return NULL;
+
+			return xi;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!create)
+		return NULL;
+	return xfrmi_create(net, p);
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(xi->net, xfrmi_net_id);
+
+	xfrmi_unlink(xfrmn, xi);
+	dev_put(xi->phydev);
+	dev_put(dev);
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet)
+{
+	skb->tstamp = 0;
+	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
+	skb->skb_iif = 0;
+	skb->ignore_df = 0;
+	skb_dst_drop(skb);
+	nf_reset(skb);
+	nf_reset_trace(skb);
+
+	if (!xnet)
+		return;
+
+	ipvs_reset(skb);
+	secpath_reset(skb);
+	skb_orphan(skb);
+	skb->mark = 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
+{
+	struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats;
+	struct xfrm_mode *inner_mode;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	bool xnet;
+
+	if (err && !skb->sp)
+		return 0;
+
+	x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
+
+	xi = xfrmi_lookup(xs_net(x), x);
+	if (!xi)
+		return 1;
+
+	dev = xi->dev;
+	skb->dev = dev;
+
+	if (err) {
+		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	xnet = !net_eq(xi->net, dev_net(skb->dev));
+
+	if (xnet) {
+		inner_mode = x->inner_mode;
+
+		if (x->sel.family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+			inner_mode = xfrm_ip2inner_mode(x, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol);
+			if (inner_mode == NULL) {
+				XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev),
+					       LINUX_MIB_XFRMINSTATEMODEERROR);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb,
+				       inner_mode->afinfo->family))
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	xfrmi_scrub_packet(skb, xnet);
+
+	tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
+
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
+	tstats->rx_packets++;
+	tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
+	u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+xfrmi_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &xi->dev->stats;
+	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
+	unsigned int length = skb->len;
+	struct net_device *tdev;
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	int err = -1;
+	int mtu;
+
+	if (!dst)
+		goto tx_err_link_failure;
+
+	fl->flowi_xfrm.if_id = xi->p.if_id;
+
+	dst_hold(dst);
+	dst = xfrm_lookup(xi->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dst);
+		dst = NULL;
+		goto tx_err_link_failure;
+	}
+
+	x = dst->xfrm;
+	if (!x)
+		goto tx_err_link_failure;
+
+	if (x->if_id != xi->p.if_id)
+		goto tx_err_link_failure;
+
+	tdev = dst->dev;
+
+	if (tdev == dev) {
+		stats->collisions++;
+		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
+				     xi->p.name);
+		goto tx_err_dst_release;
+	}
+
+	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
+	if (!skb->ignore_df && skb->len > mtu) {
+		skb_dst_update_pmtu(skb, mtu);
+
+		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+			if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
+				mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
+
+			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
+		} else {
+			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
+				  htonl(mtu));
+		}
+
+		dst_release(dst);
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	xfrmi_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(xi->net, dev_net(dev)));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
+	skb->dev = tdev;
+
+	err = dst_output(xi->net, skb->sk, skb);
+	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
+		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
+
+		u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
+		tstats->tx_bytes += length;
+		tstats->tx_packets++;
+		u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
+	} else {
+		stats->tx_errors++;
+		stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+tx_err_link_failure:
+	stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
+	dst_link_failure(skb);
+tx_err_dst_release:
+	dst_release(dst);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static netdev_tx_t xfrmi_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device_stats *stats = &xi->dev->stats;
+	struct flowi fl;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
+
+	switch (skb->protocol) {
+	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
+		xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET6);
+		memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));
+		break;
+	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
+		xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET);
+		memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto tx_err;
+	}
+
+	fl.flowi_oif = xi->phydev->ifindex;
+
+	ret = xfrmi_xmit2(skb, dev, &fl);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto tx_err;
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+tx_err:
+	stats->tx_errors++;
+	stats->tx_dropped++;
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
+	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	int protocol = iph->protocol;
+	struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
+	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
+	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah ;
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	__be32 spi;
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case IPPROTO_ESP:
+		esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
+		spi = esph->spi;
+		break;
+	case IPPROTO_AH:
+		ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
+		spi = ah->spi;
+		break;
+	case IPPROTO_COMP:
+		ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
+		spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
+	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
+		if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
+			return 0;
+	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
+			      spi, protocol, AF_INET);
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	xi = xfrmi_lookup(net, x);
+	if (!xi) {
+		xfrm_state_put(x);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
+		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, protocol, 0);
+	else
+		ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, protocol, 0);
+	xfrm_state_put(x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+		    u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
+{
+	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
+	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	int protocol = iph->nexthdr;
+	struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
+	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
+	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	__be32 spi;
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case IPPROTO_ESP:
+		esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
+		spi = esph->spi;
+		break;
+	case IPPROTO_AH:
+		ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
+		spi = ah->spi;
+		break;
+	case IPPROTO_COMP:
+		ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
+		spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG &&
+	    type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
+		return 0;
+
+	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
+			      spi, protocol, AF_INET6);
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	xi = xfrmi_lookup(net, x);
+	if (!xi) {
+		xfrm_state_put(x);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT)
+		ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
+			     sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
+	else
+		ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
+	xfrm_state_put(x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_change(struct xfrm_if *xi, const struct xfrm_if_parms *p)
+{
+	if (xi->p.link != p->link)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	xi->p.if_id = p->if_id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_update(struct xfrm_if *xi, struct xfrm_if_parms *p)
+{
+	struct net *net = dev_net(xi->dev);
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+	int err;
+
+	xfrmi_unlink(xfrmn, xi);
+	synchronize_net();
+	err = xfrmi_change(xi, p);
+	xfrmi_link(xfrmn, xi);
+	netdev_state_change(xi->dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
+			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!dev->tstats)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats;
+		struct pcpu_sw_netstats tmp;
+		int start;
+
+		stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, cpu);
+		do {
+			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
+			tmp.rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
+			tmp.rx_bytes   = stats->rx_bytes;
+			tmp.tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
+			tmp.tx_bytes   = stats->tx_bytes;
+		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
+
+		s->rx_packets += tmp.rx_packets;
+		s->rx_bytes   += tmp.rx_bytes;
+		s->tx_packets += tmp.tx_packets;
+		s->tx_bytes   += tmp.tx_bytes;
+	}
+
+	s->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
+	s->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	return xi->phydev->ifindex;
+}
+
+
+static const struct net_device_ops xfrmi_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_init	= xfrmi_dev_init,
+	.ndo_uninit	= xfrmi_dev_uninit,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = xfrmi_xmit,
+	.ndo_get_stats64 = xfrmi_get_stats64,
+	.ndo_get_iflink = xfrmi_get_iflink,
+};
+
+static void xfrmi_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev->netdev_ops 	= &xfrmi_netdev_ops;
+	dev->type		= ARPHRD_NONE;
+	dev->hard_header_len 	= ETH_HLEN;
+	dev->min_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;
+	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN;
+	dev->min_mtu		= ETH_MIN_MTU;
+	dev->max_mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN;
+	dev->addr_len		= ETH_ALEN;
+	dev->flags 		= IFF_NOARP;
+	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
+	dev->priv_destructor	= xfrmi_dev_free;
+	netif_keep_dst(dev);
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net_device *phydev = xi->phydev;
+	int err;
+
+	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
+	if (!dev->tstats)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = gro_cells_init(&xi->gro_cells, dev);
+	if (err) {
+		free_percpu(dev->tstats);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
+
+	dev->needed_headroom = phydev->needed_headroom;
+	dev->needed_tailroom = phydev->needed_tailroom;
+
+	if (is_zero_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
+		eth_hw_addr_inherit(dev, phydev);
+	if (is_zero_ether_addr(dev->broadcast))
+		memcpy(dev->broadcast, phydev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
+			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
+			       struct xfrm_if_parms *parms)
+{
+	memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
+
+	if (!data)
+		return;
+
+	if (data[IFLA_XFRM_LINK])
+		parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_XFRM_LINK]);
+
+	if (data[IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID])
+		parms->if_id = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID]);
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
+			struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
+	struct xfrm_if_parms *p;
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+
+	xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	p = &xi->p;
+
+	xfrmi_netlink_parms(data, p);
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nla_strlcpy(p->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
+
+	if (!xfrmi_locate(net, p, 1))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
+			   struct nlattr *data[],
+			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
+
+	xfrmi_netlink_parms(data, &xi->p);
+
+	xi = xfrmi_locate(net, &xi->p, 0);
+
+	if (xi) {
+		if (xi->dev != dev)
+			return -EEXIST;
+	} else
+		xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	return xfrmi_update(xi, &xi->p);
+}
+
+static size_t xfrmi_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return
+		/* IFLA_XFRM_LINK */
+		nla_total_size(4) +
+		/* IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID */
+		nla_total_size(4) +
+		0;
+}
+
+static int xfrmi_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct xfrm_if_parms *parm = &xi->p;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_XFRM_LINK, parm->link) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID, parm->if_id))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+struct net *xfrmi_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	return dev_net(xi->phydev);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy xfrmi_policy[IFLA_XFRM_MAX + 1] = {
+	[IFLA_XFRM_LINK]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[IFLA_XFRM_IF_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static struct rtnl_link_ops xfrmi_link_ops __read_mostly = {
+	.kind		= "xfrm",
+	.maxtype	= IFLA_XFRM_MAX,
+	.policy		= xfrmi_policy,
+	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct xfrm_if),
+	.setup		= xfrmi_dev_setup,
+	.validate	= xfrmi_validate,
+	.newlink	= xfrmi_newlink,
+	.dellink	= xfrmi_dellink,
+	.changelink	= xfrmi_changelink,
+	.get_size	= xfrmi_get_size,
+	.fill_info	= xfrmi_fill_info,
+	.get_link_net	= xfrmi_get_link_net,
+};
+
+static void __net_exit xfrmi_destroy_interfaces(struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn)
+{
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	xi = rtnl_dereference(xfrmn->xfrmi[0]);
+	if (!xi)
+		return;
+
+	unregister_netdevice_queue(xi->dev, &list);
+	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
+}
+
+static int __net_init xfrmi_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit xfrmi_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct xfrmi_net *xfrmn = net_generic(net, xfrmi_net_id);
+
+	rtnl_lock();
+	xfrmi_destroy_interfaces(xfrmn);
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations xfrmi_net_ops = {
+	.init = xfrmi_init_net,
+	.exit = xfrmi_exit_net,
+	.id   = &xfrmi_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct xfrmi_net),
+};
+
+static struct xfrm6_protocol xfrmi_esp6_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi6_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static struct xfrm6_protocol xfrmi_ah6_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi6_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static struct xfrm6_protocol xfrmi_ipcomp6_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi6_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static struct xfrm4_protocol xfrmi_esp4_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
+	.input_handler	=	xfrm_input,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi4_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static struct xfrm4_protocol xfrmi_ah4_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
+	.input_handler	=	xfrm_input,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi4_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static struct xfrm4_protocol xfrmi_ipcomp4_protocol __read_mostly = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
+	.input_handler	=	xfrm_input,
+	.cb_handler	=	xfrmi_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrmi4_err,
+	.priority	=	10,
+};
+
+static int __init xfrmi4_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&xfrmi_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed;
+	err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&xfrmi_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed;
+	err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&xfrmi_ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed;
+
+	return 0;
+
+xfrm_proto_comp_failed:
+	xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+xfrm_proto_ah_failed:
+	xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+xfrm_proto_esp_failed:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi4_fini(void)
+{
+	xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+	xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+}
+
+static int __init xfrmi6_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&xfrmi_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed;
+	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&xfrmi_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed;
+	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&xfrmi_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed;
+
+	return 0;
+
+xfrm_proto_comp_failed:
+	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+xfrm_proto_ah_failed:
+	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+xfrm_proto_esp_failed:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xfrmi6_fini(void)
+{
+	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
+	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&xfrmi_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
+}
+
+static const struct xfrm_if_cb xfrm_if_cb = {
+	.decode_session =	xfrmi_decode_session,
+};
+
+static int __init xfrmi_init(void)
+{
+	const char *msg;
+	int err;
+
+	pr_info("IPsec XFRM device driver\n");
+
+	msg = "tunnel device";
+	err = register_pernet_device(&xfrmi_net_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto pernet_dev_failed;
+
+	msg = "xfrm4 protocols";
+	err = xfrmi4_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrmi4_failed;
+
+	msg = "xfrm6 protocols";
+	err = xfrmi6_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto xfrmi6_failed;
+
+
+	msg = "netlink interface";
+	err = rtnl_link_register(&xfrmi_link_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto rtnl_link_failed;
+
+	xfrm_if_register_cb(&xfrm_if_cb);
+
+	return err;
+
+rtnl_link_failed:
+	xfrmi6_fini();
+xfrmi6_failed:
+	xfrmi4_fini();
+xfrmi4_failed:
+	unregister_pernet_device(&xfrmi_net_ops);
+pernet_dev_failed:
+	pr_err("xfrmi init: failed to register %s\n", msg);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit xfrmi_fini(void)
+{
+	xfrm_if_unregister_cb();
+	rtnl_link_unregister(&xfrmi_link_ops);
+	xfrmi4_fini();
+	xfrmi6_fini();
+	unregister_pernet_device(&xfrmi_net_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(xfrmi_init);
+module_exit(xfrmi_fini);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("xfrm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("xfrm0");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Klassert");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XFRM virtual interface");
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 08b745a..47f7768 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ struct xfrm_flo {
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xfrm_dst *, xfrm_last_dst);
 static struct work_struct *xfrm_pcpu_work __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_if_cb_lock);
+static struct xfrm_if_cb const __rcu *xfrm_if_cb __read_mostly;
+
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xfrm_policy_afinfo_lock);
 static struct xfrm_policy_afinfo const __rcu *xfrm_policy_afinfo[AF_INET6 + 1]
 						__read_mostly;
@@ -119,6 +122,12 @@ static const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *xfrm_policy_get_afinfo(unsigned short fa
 	return afinfo;
 }
 
+/* Called with rcu_read_lock(). */
+static const struct xfrm_if_cb *xfrm_if_get_cb(void)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference(xfrm_if_cb);
+}
+
 struct dst_entry *__xfrm_dst_lookup(struct net *net, int tos, int oif,
 				    const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
 				    const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
@@ -2083,6 +2092,11 @@ xfrm_bundle_lookup(struct net *net, const struct flowi *fl, u16 family, u8 dir,
 
 	if (IS_ERR(xdst)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(xdst);
+		if (err == -EREMOTE) {
+			xfrm_pols_put(pols, num_pols);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
 		if (err != -EAGAIN)
 			goto error;
 		goto make_dummy_bundle;
@@ -2176,6 +2190,9 @@ struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
 			if (IS_ERR(xdst)) {
 				xfrm_pols_put(pols, num_pols);
 				err = PTR_ERR(xdst);
+				if (err == -EREMOTE)
+					goto nopol;
+
 				goto dropdst;
 			} else if (xdst == NULL) {
 				num_xfrms = 0;
@@ -2368,12 +2385,20 @@ int __xfrm_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,
 			  unsigned int family, int reverse)
 {
 	const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo = xfrm_policy_get_afinfo(family);
+	const struct xfrm_if_cb *ifcb = xfrm_if_get_cb();
+	struct xfrm_if *xi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (unlikely(afinfo == NULL))
 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 
 	afinfo->decode_session(skb, fl, reverse);
+	if (ifcb) {
+		xi = ifcb->decode_session(skb);
+		if (xi)
+			fl->flowi_xfrm.if_id = xi->p.if_id;
+	}
+
 	err = security_xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl->flowi_secid);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return err;
@@ -2828,6 +2853,21 @@ void xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo(const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo *afinfo)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo);
 
+void xfrm_if_register_cb(const struct xfrm_if_cb *ifcb)
+{
+	spin_lock(&xfrm_if_cb_lock);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(xfrm_if_cb, ifcb);
+	spin_unlock(&xfrm_if_cb_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_if_register_cb);
+
+void xfrm_if_unregister_cb(void)
+{
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_if_cb, NULL);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_if_unregister_cb);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_STATISTICS
 static int __net_init xfrm_statistics_init(struct net *net)
 {
@@ -3008,6 +3048,9 @@ void __init xfrm_init(void)
 	xfrm_dev_init();
 	seqcount_init(&xfrm_policy_hash_generation);
 	xfrm_input_init();
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(xfrm_if_cb, NULL);
+	synchronize_rcu();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL