Documentation/Changes - pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wtarreau/linux-2.4 - Git at Google

 Intro
 =====

 This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
 software necessary to run the 2.4 kernels, as well as provide brief
 instructions regarding any other "Gotchas" users may encounter when
 trying life on the Bleeding Edge.  If upgrading from a pre-2.2.x
 kernel, please consult the Changes file included with 2.2.x kernels for
 additional information; most of that information will not be repeated
 here.  Basically, this document assumes that your system is already
 functional and running at least 2.2.x kernels.

 This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
 and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
 Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
 'net).

 The latest revision of this document, in various formats, can always
 be found at <http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/kaboom/linux/Changes-2.4/>.

 Feel free to translate this document.  If you do so, please send me a
 URL to your translation for inclusion in future revisions of this
 document.

 Smotrite file <http://oblom.rnc.ru/linux/kernel/Changes.ru>, yavlyaushisya
 russkim perevodom dannogo documenta.

 Visite <http://www2.adi.uam.es/~ender/tecnico/> para obtener la traducción
 al español de este documento en varios formatos.

 Eine deutsche Version dieser Datei finden Sie unter
 <http://www.stefan-winter.de/Changes-2.4.0.txt>.

 Last updated: February 13, 2002

 Chris Ricker (kaboom@gatech.edu or chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu).

 Current Minimal Requirements
 ============================

 Upgrade to at *least* these software revisions before thinking you've
 encountered a bug!  If you're unsure what version you're currently
 running, the suggested command should tell you.

 Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already
 functionally running a Linux 2.2 kernel.  Also, not all tools are
 necessary on all systems; obviously, if you don't have any PCMCIA (PC
 Card) hardware, for example, you probably needn't concern yourself
 with pcmcia-cs.

 o  Gnu C                  2.95.3                  # gcc --version
 o  Gnu make               3.77                    # make --version
 o  binutils               2.9.1.0.25              # ld -v
 o  util-linux             2.10o                   # fdformat --version
 o  modutils               2.4.14                   # insmod -V
 o  e2fsprogs              1.25                    # tune2fs
 o  jfsutils               1.0.12                  # fsck.jfs -V
 o  reiserfsprogs          3.6.3                   # reiserfsck -V 2>&1|grep reiserfsprogs
 o  xfsprogs               2.6.0                   # xfs_db -V
 o  pcmcia-cs              3.1.21                  # cardmgr -V
 o  quota-tools            3.09                    # quota -V
 o  PPP                    2.4.0                   # pppd --version
 o  isdn4k-utils           3.1pre1                 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version

 Kernel compilation
 ==================

 GCC
 ---

 The gcc version requirements may vary depending on the type of CPU in your
 computer. The next paragraph applies to users of x86 CPUs, but not
 necessarily to users of other CPUs. Users of other CPUs should obtain
 information about their gcc version requirements from another source.

 The recommended compiler for the kernel is gcc 2.95.x (x >= 3), and it
 should be used when you need absolute stability. You may use gcc 3.0.x
 instead if you wish, although it may cause problems. Later versions of gcc
 have not received much testing for Linux kernel compilation, and there are
 almost certainly bugs (mainly, but not exclusively, in the kernel) that
 will need to be fixed in order to use these compilers. In any case, using
 pgcc instead of egcs or plain gcc is just asking for trouble.

 Note that gcc 2.7.2.3 is no longer a supported kernel compiler. The kernel
 no longer works around bugs in gcc 2.7.2.3 and, in fact, will refuse to
 be compiled with it. egcs-1.1.2 has register allocation problems in very
 obscure cases. We have ensured the kernel does not trip these in any known
 situation. The 2.5 tree is likely to drop egcs-1.1.2 workarounds.

 The Red Hat gcc 2.96 compiler subtree can also be used to build this tree.
 You should ensure you use gcc-2.96-74 or later. gcc-2.96-54 will not build
 the kernel correctly.

 gcc 3.3 and 3.4 are both known to work well. gcc 4.0 and 4.1 also work on
 a several architectures (i386, x86_64, ppc, sparc, sparc64, alpha). Other
 archs will not work. Versions 4.2 and onwards are not supported anymore.
 Supporting them would require massive in-depth changes which will add a
 lot of bugs and might break older compilers. If you don't have any gcc
 below 4.2, check Documentation/using-newer-gcc.txt for instructions.

 In addition, please pay attention to compiler optimization.  Anything
 greater than -O2 may not be wise.  Similarly, if you choose to use gcc-2.95.x
 or derivatives, be sure not to use -fstrict-aliasing (which, depending on
 your version of gcc 2.95.x, may necessitate using -fno-strict-aliasing).

 Make
 ----

 You will need Gnu make 3.77 or later to build the kernel.

 Binutils
 --------

 Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using as86 to using gas for
 assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for as86 to compile
 your kernel.  This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
 release of binutils.

 If you can, upgrade to the latest 2.9.5 or 2.1x binutils release.  Older
 releases such as 2.8, 2.8.xx, and the FSF's 2.9.1 should be avoided if
 at all possible.  The later releases of 2.9.1.0.x (anything where x >= 22)
 can and do compile the kernel properly, but there are many benefits in
 upgrading to 2.9.5 or 2.1x if you're up to it.

 System utilities
 ================

 Architectural changes
 ---------------------

 DevFS is now in the kernel.  See Documentation/filesystems/devfs/* in
 the kernel source tree for all the gory details.

 The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is now in the kernel.  If you want to
 use this, you'll need to install the necessary LVM toolset.

 32-bit UID support is now in place.  Have fun!

 Linux documentation for functions is transitioning to inline
 documentation via specially-formatted comments near their
 definitions in the source.  These comments can be combined with the
 SGML templates in the Documentation/DocBook directory to make DocBook
 files, which can then be converted by DocBook stylesheets to PostScript,
 HTML, PDF files, and several other formats.  In order to convert from
 DocBook format to a format of your choice, you'll need to install Jade as
 well as the desired DocBook stylesheets.

 Util-linux
 ----------

 New versions of util-linux provide *fdisk support for larger disks,
 support new options to mount, recognize more supported partition
 types, have a fdformat which works with 2.4 kernels, and similar goodies.
 You'll probably want to upgrade.

 Ksymoops
 --------

 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you'll need a 2.4
 version of ksymoops to decode the report; see REPORTING-BUGS in the
 root of the Linux source for more information.

 Modutils
 --------

 Upgrade to recent modutils to fix various outstanding bugs which are
 seen more frequently under 2.4.x, and to enable auto-loading of USB
 modules.  In addition, the layout of modules under
 /lib/modules/`uname -r`/ has been made more sane, and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
 also requires that you upgrade to a recent modutils.

 Mkinitrd
 --------

 These changes to the /lib/modules file tree layout also require that
 mkinitrd be upgraded.

 E2fsprogs
 ---------

 The latest version of e2fsprogs fixes several bugs in fsck and
 debugfs.  Obviously, it's a good idea to upgrade.

 JFSutils
 --------

 The jfsutils package contains the utilities for the file system.
 The following utilities are available:
 o fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
   and repair a JFS formatted partition.
 o mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition.
 o other file system utilities are also available in this package.

 Reiserfsprogs
 -------------

 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for reiserfs-3.6.x
 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined package and contains working
 versions of mkreiserfs, resize_reiserfs, debugreiserfs and
 reiserfsck. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.

 Xfsprogs
 --------

 The latest version of xfsprogs contains mkfs.xfs, xfs_db, and the
 xfs_repair utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem.  It is
 architecture independent and any version from 2.0.0 onward should
 work correctly with this version of the XFS kernel code (2.6.0 or
 later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).


 Pcmcia-cs
 ---------

 PCMCIA (PC Card) support is now partially implemented in the main
 kernel source.  Pay attention when you recompile your kernel ;-).
 Also, be sure to upgrade to the latest pcmcia-cs release.

 Quota-tools
 -----------

 Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required if you want to use
 the newer version 2 quota format.  Quota-tools version 3.07 and
 newer has this support.  Use the recommended version or newer
 from the table above.

 Intel IA32 microcode
 --------------------

 A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
 accessible as both a devfs regular file and as a normal (misc)
 character device.  If you are not using devfs you may need to:

 mkdir /dev/cpu
 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
 chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode

 as root before you can use this.  You'll probably also want to
 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.

 If you have compiled the driver as a module you may need to add
 the following line:

 alias char-major-10-184 microcode

 to your /etc/modules.conf file.

 Powertweak
 ----------

 If you are running v0.1.17 or earlier, you should upgrade to
 version v0.99.0 or higher. Running old versions may cause problems
 with programs using shared memory.

 Networking
 ==========

 General changes
 ---------------

 The IP firewalling and NAT code has been replaced again.  The new
 netfilter software (including ipfwadm and ipchains backwards-
 compatible modules) is currently distributed separately.

 If you have advanced network configuration needs, you should probably
 consider using the network tools from ip-route2.

 PPP
 ---

 The PPP driver has been restructured to support multilink and to
 enable it to operate over diverse media layers.  If you use PPP,
 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.

 If you are not using devfs, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
 which can be made by:

 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0

 as root.

 If you build ppp support as modules, you will need the following in
 your /etc/modules.conf file:

 alias char-major-108	ppp_generic
 alias /dev/ppp		ppp_generic
 alias tty-ldisc-3	ppp_async
 alias tty-ldisc-14	ppp_synctty
 alias ppp-compress-21	bsd_comp
 alias ppp-compress-24	ppp_deflate
 alias ppp-compress-26	ppp_deflate

 If you use devfsd and build ppp support as modules, you will need
 the following in your /etc/devfsd.conf file:

 LOOKUP	PPP	MODLOAD

 Isdn4k-utils
 ------------

 Due to changes in the length of the phone number field, isdn4k-utils
 needs to be recompiled or (preferably) upgraded.

 Getting updated software
 ========================

 Kernel compilation
 ******************

 egcs 1.1.2 (gcc 2.91.66)
 ------------------------
 o  <ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/gcc/releases/egcs-1.1.2/egcs-1.1.2.tar.bz2>

 gcc 2.95.3
 ----------
 o  <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-2.95.3.tar.gz>

 Make 3.77
 ---------
 o  <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.77.tar.gz>

 Binutils
 --------
 o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>

 System utilities
 ****************

 Util-linux
 ----------
 o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>

 Ksymoops
 --------
 o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>

 Modutils
 --------
 o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils/v2.4/>

 Mkinitrd
 --------
 o  <ftp://rawhide.redhat.com/pub/rawhide/SRPMS/SRPMS/>

 E2fsprogs
 ---------
 o  <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.25.tar.gz>

 JFSutils
 ---------
 o  <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>

 Reiserfsprogs
 -------------
 o  <http://www.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs/reiserfsprogs-3.6.3.tar.gz>

 Xfsprogs
 --------
 o  <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/download/>

 LVM toolset
 -----------
 o  <http://www.sistina.com/lvm/>

 Pcmcia-cs
 ---------
 o  <ftp://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/pub/pcmcia-cs/pcmcia-cs-3.1.21.tar.gz>

 Quota-tools
 ----------
 o  <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>

 Jade
 ----
 o  <ftp://ftp.jclark.com/pub/jade/jade-1.2.1.tar.gz>

 DocBook Stylesheets
 -------------------
 o  <http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/>

 Intel P6 microcode
 ------------------
 o  <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>

 Powertweak
 ----------
 o  <http://powertweak.sourceforge.net/>

 Networking
 **********

 PPP
 ---
 o  <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/ppp-2.4.0.tar.gz>

 Isdn4k-utils
 ------------
 o  <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/isdn4k-utils.v3.1pre1.tar.gz>

 Netfilter
 ---------
 o  <http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>
 o  <http://netfilter.samba.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>
 o  <http://netfilter.kernelnotes.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>

 Ip-route2
 ---------
 o  <ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2-2.2.4-now-ss991023.tar.gz>

 Suggestions and corrections
 ===========================

 Please feel free to submit changes, corrections, gripes, flames,
 money, etc. to me <chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu>.  Happy Linuxing!
	Intro
	=====

	This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
	software necessary to run the 2.4 kernels, as well as provide brief
	instructions regarding any other "Gotchas" users may encounter when
	trying life on the Bleeding Edge. If upgrading from a pre-2.2.x
	kernel, please consult the Changes file included with 2.2.x kernels for
	additional information; most of that information will not be repeated
	here. Basically, this document assumes that your system is already
	functional and running at least 2.2.x kernels.

	This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
	and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
	Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
	'net).

	The latest revision of this document, in various formats, can always
	be found at <http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/kaboom/linux/Changes-2.4/>.

	Feel free to translate this document. If you do so, please send me a
	URL to your translation for inclusion in future revisions of this
	document.

	Smotrite file <http://oblom.rnc.ru/linux/kernel/Changes.ru>, yavlyaushisya
	russkim perevodom dannogo documenta.

	Visite <http://www2.adi.uam.es/~ender/tecnico/> para obtener la traducción
	al español de este documento en varios formatos.

	Eine deutsche Version dieser Datei finden Sie unter
	<http://www.stefan-winter.de/Changes-2.4.0.txt>.

	Last updated: February 13, 2002

	Chris Ricker (kaboom@gatech.edu or chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu).

	Current Minimal Requirements
	============================

	Upgrade to at least these software revisions before thinking you've
	encountered a bug! If you're unsure what version you're currently
	running, the suggested command should tell you.

	Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already
	functionally running a Linux 2.2 kernel. Also, not all tools are
	necessary on all systems; obviously, if you don't have any PCMCIA (PC
	Card) hardware, for example, you probably needn't concern yourself
	with pcmcia-cs.

	o Gnu C 2.95.3 # gcc --version
	o Gnu make 3.77 # make --version
	o binutils 2.9.1.0.25 # ld -v
	o util-linux 2.10o # fdformat --version
	o modutils 2.4.14 # insmod -V
	o e2fsprogs 1.25 # tune2fs
	o jfsutils 1.0.12 # fsck.jfs -V
	o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V 2>&1\|grep reiserfsprogs
	o xfsprogs 2.6.0 # xfs_db -V
	o pcmcia-cs 3.1.21 # cardmgr -V
	o quota-tools 3.09 # quota -V
	o PPP 2.4.0 # pppd --version
	o isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1 # isdnctrl 2>&1\|grep version

	Kernel compilation
	==================

	GCC
	---

	The gcc version requirements may vary depending on the type of CPU in your
	computer. The next paragraph applies to users of x86 CPUs, but not
	necessarily to users of other CPUs. Users of other CPUs should obtain
	information about their gcc version requirements from another source.

	The recommended compiler for the kernel is gcc 2.95.x (x >= 3), and it
	should be used when you need absolute stability. You may use gcc 3.0.x
	instead if you wish, although it may cause problems. Later versions of gcc
	have not received much testing for Linux kernel compilation, and there are
	almost certainly bugs (mainly, but not exclusively, in the kernel) that
	will need to be fixed in order to use these compilers. In any case, using
	pgcc instead of egcs or plain gcc is just asking for trouble.

	Note that gcc 2.7.2.3 is no longer a supported kernel compiler. The kernel
	no longer works around bugs in gcc 2.7.2.3 and, in fact, will refuse to
	be compiled with it. egcs-1.1.2 has register allocation problems in very
	obscure cases. We have ensured the kernel does not trip these in any known
	situation. The 2.5 tree is likely to drop egcs-1.1.2 workarounds.

	The Red Hat gcc 2.96 compiler subtree can also be used to build this tree.
	You should ensure you use gcc-2.96-74 or later. gcc-2.96-54 will not build
	the kernel correctly.

	gcc 3.3 and 3.4 are both known to work well. gcc 4.0 and 4.1 also work on
	a several architectures (i386, x86_64, ppc, sparc, sparc64, alpha). Other
	archs will not work. Versions 4.2 and onwards are not supported anymore.
	Supporting them would require massive in-depth changes which will add a
	lot of bugs and might break older compilers. If you don't have any gcc
	below 4.2, check Documentation/using-newer-gcc.txt for instructions.

	In addition, please pay attention to compiler optimization. Anything
	greater than -O2 may not be wise. Similarly, if you choose to use gcc-2.95.x
	or derivatives, be sure not to use -fstrict-aliasing (which, depending on
	your version of gcc 2.95.x, may necessitate using -fno-strict-aliasing).

	Make
	----

	You will need Gnu make 3.77 or later to build the kernel.

	Binutils
	--------

	Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using as86 to using gas for
	assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for as86 to compile
	your kernel. This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
	release of binutils.

	If you can, upgrade to the latest 2.9.5 or 2.1x binutils release. Older
	releases such as 2.8, 2.8.xx, and the FSF's 2.9.1 should be avoided if
	at all possible. The later releases of 2.9.1.0.x (anything where x >= 22)
	can and do compile the kernel properly, but there are many benefits in
	upgrading to 2.9.5 or 2.1x if you're up to it.

	System utilities
	================

	Architectural changes
	---------------------

	DevFS is now in the kernel. See Documentation/filesystems/devfs/* in
	the kernel source tree for all the gory details.

	The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is now in the kernel. If you want to
	use this, you'll need to install the necessary LVM toolset.

	32-bit UID support is now in place. Have fun!

	Linux documentation for functions is transitioning to inline
	documentation via specially-formatted comments near their
	definitions in the source. These comments can be combined with the
	SGML templates in the Documentation/DocBook directory to make DocBook
	files, which can then be converted by DocBook stylesheets to PostScript,
	HTML, PDF files, and several other formats. In order to convert from
	DocBook format to a format of your choice, you'll need to install Jade as
	well as the desired DocBook stylesheets.

	Util-linux
	----------

	New versions of util-linux provide *fdisk support for larger disks,
	support new options to mount, recognize more supported partition
	types, have a fdformat which works with 2.4 kernels, and similar goodies.
	You'll probably want to upgrade.

	Ksymoops
	--------

	If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you'll need a 2.4
	version of ksymoops to decode the report; see REPORTING-BUGS in the
	root of the Linux source for more information.

	Modutils
	--------

	Upgrade to recent modutils to fix various outstanding bugs which are
	seen more frequently under 2.4.x, and to enable auto-loading of USB
	modules. In addition, the layout of modules under
	/lib/modules/`uname -r`/ has been made more sane, and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
	also requires that you upgrade to a recent modutils.

	Mkinitrd
	--------

	These changes to the /lib/modules file tree layout also require that
	mkinitrd be upgraded.

	E2fsprogs
	---------

	The latest version of e2fsprogs fixes several bugs in fsck and
	debugfs. Obviously, it's a good idea to upgrade.

	JFSutils
	--------

	The jfsutils package contains the utilities for the file system.
	The following utilities are available:
	o fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
	and repair a JFS formatted partition.
	o mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition.
	o other file system utilities are also available in this package.

	Reiserfsprogs
	-------------

	The reiserfsprogs package should be used for reiserfs-3.6.x
	(Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined package and contains working
	versions of mkreiserfs, resize_reiserfs, debugreiserfs and
	reiserfsck. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.

	Xfsprogs
	--------

	The latest version of xfsprogs contains mkfs.xfs, xfs_db, and the
	xfs_repair utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem. It is
	architecture independent and any version from 2.0.0 onward should
	work correctly with this version of the XFS kernel code (2.6.0 or
	later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).


	Pcmcia-cs
	---------

	PCMCIA (PC Card) support is now partially implemented in the main
	kernel source. Pay attention when you recompile your kernel ;-).
	Also, be sure to upgrade to the latest pcmcia-cs release.

	Quota-tools
	-----------

	Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required if you want to use
	the newer version 2 quota format. Quota-tools version 3.07 and
	newer has this support. Use the recommended version or newer
	from the table above.

	Intel IA32 microcode
	--------------------

	A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
	accessible as both a devfs regular file and as a normal (misc)
	character device. If you are not using devfs you may need to:

	mkdir /dev/cpu
	mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
	chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode

	as root before you can use this. You'll probably also want to
	get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.

	If you have compiled the driver as a module you may need to add
	the following line:

	alias char-major-10-184 microcode

	to your /etc/modules.conf file.

	Powertweak
	----------

	If you are running v0.1.17 or earlier, you should upgrade to
	version v0.99.0 or higher. Running old versions may cause problems
	with programs using shared memory.

	Networking
	==========

	General changes
	---------------

	The IP firewalling and NAT code has been replaced again. The new
	netfilter software (including ipfwadm and ipchains backwards-
	compatible modules) is currently distributed separately.

	If you have advanced network configuration needs, you should probably
	consider using the network tools from ip-route2.

	PPP
	---

	The PPP driver has been restructured to support multilink and to
	enable it to operate over diverse media layers. If you use PPP,
	upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.

	If you are not using devfs, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
	which can be made by:

	mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0

	as root.

	If you build ppp support as modules, you will need the following in
	your /etc/modules.conf file:

	alias char-major-108 ppp_generic
	alias /dev/ppp ppp_generic
	alias tty-ldisc-3 ppp_async
	alias tty-ldisc-14 ppp_synctty
	alias ppp-compress-21 bsd_comp
	alias ppp-compress-24 ppp_deflate
	alias ppp-compress-26 ppp_deflate

	If you use devfsd and build ppp support as modules, you will need
	the following in your /etc/devfsd.conf file:

	LOOKUP PPP MODLOAD

	Isdn4k-utils
	------------

	Due to changes in the length of the phone number field, isdn4k-utils
	needs to be recompiled or (preferably) upgraded.

	Getting updated software
	========================

	Kernel compilation
	******************

	egcs 1.1.2 (gcc 2.91.66)
	------------------------
	o <ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/gcc/releases/egcs-1.1.2/egcs-1.1.2.tar.bz2>

	gcc 2.95.3
	----------
	o <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-2.95.3.tar.gz>

	Make 3.77
	---------
	o <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.77.tar.gz>

	Binutils
	--------
	o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>

	System utilities
	****************

	Util-linux
	----------
	o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>

	Ksymoops
	--------
	o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>

	Modutils
	--------
	o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils/v2.4/>

	Mkinitrd
	--------
	o <ftp://rawhide.redhat.com/pub/rawhide/SRPMS/SRPMS/>

	E2fsprogs
	---------
	o <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.25.tar.gz>

	JFSutils
	---------
	o <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>

	Reiserfsprogs
	-------------
	o <http://www.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs/reiserfsprogs-3.6.3.tar.gz>

	Xfsprogs
	--------
	o <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/download/>

	LVM toolset
	-----------
	o <http://www.sistina.com/lvm/>

	Pcmcia-cs
	---------
	o <ftp://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/pub/pcmcia-cs/pcmcia-cs-3.1.21.tar.gz>

	Quota-tools
	----------
	o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>

	Jade
	----
	o <ftp://ftp.jclark.com/pub/jade/jade-1.2.1.tar.gz>

	DocBook Stylesheets
	-------------------
	o <http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/>

	Intel P6 microcode
	------------------
	o <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>

	Powertweak
	----------
	o <http://powertweak.sourceforge.net/>

	Networking
	**********

	PPP
	---
	o <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/ppp-2.4.0.tar.gz>

	Isdn4k-utils
	------------
	o <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/isdn4k-utils.v3.1pre1.tar.gz>

	Netfilter
	---------
	o <http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>
	o <http://netfilter.samba.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>
	o <http://netfilter.kernelnotes.org/iptables-1.2.tar.bz2>

	Ip-route2
	---------
	o <ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2-2.2.4-now-ss991023.tar.gz>

	Suggestions and corrections
	===========================

	Please feel free to submit changes, corrections, gripes, flames,
	money, etc. to me <chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu>. Happy Linuxing!