arch/ppc/mm/fault.c

/*
 *  arch/ppc/mm/fault.c
 *
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
extern void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *);
extern void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *);
extern int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *);
int debugger_kernel_faults = 1;
#endif

unsigned long htab_reloads;	/* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */
unsigned long htab_evicts; 	/* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */
unsigned long htab_preloads;	/* updated by hashtable.S:add_hash_page() */
unsigned long pte_misses;	/* updated by do_page_fault() */
unsigned long pte_errors;	/* updated by do_page_fault() */
unsigned int probingmem;

extern void die_if_kernel(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int sig);
void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);

/*
 * Check whether the instruction at regs->nip is a store using
 * an update addressing form which will update r1.
 */
static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int inst;

	if (get_user(inst, (unsigned int *)regs->nip))
		return 0;
	/* check for 1 in the rA field */
	if (((inst >> 16) & 0x1f) != 1)
		return 0;
	/* check major opcode */
	switch (inst >> 26) {
	case 37:	/* stwu */
	case 39:	/* stbu */
	case 45:	/* sthu */
	case 53:	/* stfsu */
	case 55:	/* stfdu */
		return 1;
	case 31:
		/* check minor opcode */
		switch ((inst >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
		case 183:	/* stwux */
		case 247:	/* stbux */
		case 439:	/* sthux */
		case 695:	/* stfsux */
		case 759:	/* stfdux */
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR
 * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. For 400-family processors
 * the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, 0 for an instruction
 * fault.
 */
void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
		   unsigned long error_code)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	siginfo_t info;
	int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined (CONFIG_BOOKE)
	int is_write = error_code & ESR_DST;
#else
	int is_write = 0;

	/*
	 * Fortunately the bit assignments in SRR1 for an instruction
	 * fault and DSISR for a data fault are mostly the same for the
	 * bits we are interested in.  But there are some bits which
	 * indicate errors in DSISR but can validly be set in SRR1.
	 */
	if (regs->trap == 0x400)
		error_code &= 0x48200000;
	else
		is_write = error_code & 0x02000000;
#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */

#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
	if (debugger_fault_handler && regs->trap == 0x300) {
		debugger_fault_handler(regs);
		return;
	}
#ifndef CONFIG_4xx 
	if (error_code & 0x00400000) {
		/* DABR match */
		if (debugger_dabr_match(regs))
			return;
	}
#endif /* !CONFIG_4xx */
#endif /* CONFIG_XMON || CONFIG_KGDB */

	if (in_interrupt() || mm == NULL) {
		bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
		return;
	}
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
	if (!vma)
		goto bad_area;
	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
		goto good_area;
	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
		goto bad_area;
	if (!is_write)
                goto bad_area;

	/*
	 * N.B. The rs6000/xcoff ABI allows programs to access up to
	 * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer.
	 * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB
	 * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it.
	 * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack
	 * before setting the user r1.  Thus we allow the stack to
	 * expand to 1MB without further checks.
	 */
	if (address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end) {
		/* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */
		struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs;
		if (uregs == NULL)
			goto bad_area;

		/*
		 * A user-mode access to an address a long way below
		 * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction
		 * is one which would update the stack pointer to the
		 * address accessed if the instruction completed,
		 * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb
		 * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms).
		 *
		 * If we don't check this then any write to the area
		 * between the last mapped region and the stack will
		 * expand the stack rather than segfaulting.
		 */
		if (address + 2048 < uregs->gpr[1]
		    && (!user_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs)))
			goto bad_area;
	}
	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
		goto bad_area;

good_area:
	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
#if defined(CONFIG_6xx)
	if (error_code & 0x95700000)
		/* an error such as lwarx to I/O controller space,
		   address matching DABR, eciwx, etc. */
		goto bad_area;
#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
#if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
        /* The MPC8xx seems to always set 0x80000000, which is
         * "undefined".  Of those that can be set, this is the only
         * one which seems bad.
         */
	if (error_code & 0x10000000)
                /* Guarded storage error. */
		goto bad_area;
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */

	/* a write */
	if (is_write) {
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
			goto bad_area;
	/* a read */
	} else {
		/* protection fault */
		if (error_code & 0x08000000)
			goto bad_area;
		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
			goto bad_area;
	}

	/*
	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
	 * the fault.
	 */
 survive:
        switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write)) {
        case 1:
                current->min_flt++;
                break;
        case 2:
                current->maj_flt++;
                break;
        case 0:
                goto do_sigbus;
        default:
                goto out_of_memory;
	}

	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	/*
	 * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but
	 * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault()
	 * -- Cort
	 */
	pte_misses++;
	return;

bad_area:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	pte_errors++;

	/* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */
	if (user_mode(regs)) {
		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
		info.si_errno = 0;
		info.si_code = code;
		info.si_addr = (void *) address;
		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
		return;
	}

	bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
	return;

/*
 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
 */
out_of_memory:
	if (current->pid == 1) {
		yield();
		goto survive;
	}
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
	if (user_mode(regs))
		do_exit(SIGKILL);
	bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
	return;

do_sigbus:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
	info.si_addr = (void *)address;
	force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, current);
	if (!user_mode(regs))
		bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
}

/*
 * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel.
 * It is called from do_page_fault above and from some of the procedures
 * in traps.c.
 */
void
bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
{
	extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);

	unsigned long fixup;

	/* Are we prepared to handle this fault?  */
	if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->nip)) != 0) {
		regs->nip = fixup;
		return;
	}

	/* kernel has accessed a bad area */
#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)
	if (debugger_kernel_faults)
		debugger(regs);
#endif
	die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_8xx

/* The pgtable.h claims some functions generically exist, but I
 * can't find them......
 */
pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address)
{
	pgd_t *dir;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	if (address < TASK_SIZE)
		mm = current->mm;
	else
		mm = &init_mm;

	dir = pgd_offset(mm, address & PAGE_MASK);
	if (dir) {
		pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address & PAGE_MASK);
		if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
			pte = pte_offset(pmd, address & PAGE_MASK);
			if (pte && pte_present(*pte)) {
				return(pte);
			}
		}
		else {
			return (0);
		}
	}
	else {
		return (0);
	}
	return (0);
}

unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address)
{
	pte_t *pte;

	pte = va_to_pte(address);
	if (pte)
		return(((unsigned long)(pte_val(*pte)) & PAGE_MASK) | (address & ~(PAGE_MASK)));
	return (0);
}

void
print_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
        pgd_t * pgd;
        pmd_t * pmd;
        pte_t * pte;

        printk(" pte @ 0x%8lx: ", addr);
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
        if (pgd) {
                pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
                if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
                        pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
                        if (pte) {
                                printk(" (0x%08lx)->(0x%08lx)->0x%08lx\n",
                                        (long)pgd, (long)pte, (long)pte_val(*pte));
#define pp ((long)pte_val(*pte))
				printk(" RPN: %05lx PP: %lx SPS: %lx SH: %lx "
				       "CI: %lx v: %lx\n",
				       pp>>12,    /* rpn */
				       (pp>>10)&3, /* pp */
				       (pp>>3)&1, /* small */
				       (pp>>2)&1, /* shared */
				       (pp>>1)&1, /* cache inhibit */
				       pp&1       /* valid */
				       );
#undef pp
                        }
                        else {
                                printk("no pte\n");
                        }
                }
                else {
                        printk("no pmd\n");
                }
        }
        else {
                printk("no pgd\n");
        }
}

int
get_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
        pgd_t * pgd;
        pmd_t * pmd;
        pte_t * pte;
        int     retval = 0;

        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
        if (pgd) {
                pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
                if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) {
                        pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
                        if (pte) {
                                        retval = (int)pte_val(*pte);
                        }
                }
        }
        return(retval);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */