include/asm-ia64/pgtable.h

#ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H

/*
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the IA-64 page table tree.
 *
 * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
 * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/types.h>

#define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS	50	/* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */

/*
 * First, define the various bits in a PTE.  Note that the PTE format
 * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
 * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
 */
#define _PAGE_P_BIT		0
#define _PAGE_A_BIT		5
#define _PAGE_D_BIT		6

#define _PAGE_P			(1 << _PAGE_P_BIT)	/* page present bit */
#define _PAGE_MA_WB		(0x0 <<  2)	/* write back memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UC		(0x4 <<  2)	/* uncacheable memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_UCE		(0x5 <<  2)	/* UC exported attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_WC		(0x6 <<  2)	/* write coalescing memory attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_NAT		(0x7 <<  2)	/* not-a-thing attribute */
#define _PAGE_MA_MASK		(0x7 <<  2)
#define _PAGE_PL_0		(0 <<  7)	/* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
#define _PAGE_PL_1		(1 <<  7)	/* privilege level 1 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_2		(2 <<  7)	/* privilege level 2 (unused) */
#define _PAGE_PL_3		(3 <<  7)	/* privilege level 3 (user) */
#define _PAGE_PL_MASK		(3 <<  7)
#define _PAGE_AR_R		(0 <<  9)	/* read only */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX		(1 <<  9)	/* read & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_RW		(2 <<  9)	/* read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX		(3 <<  9)	/* read, write & execute */
#define _PAGE_AR_R_RW		(4 <<  9)	/* read / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX		(5 <<  9)	/* read & exec / read, write & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW		(6 <<  9)	/* read, write & exec / read & write */
#define _PAGE_AR_X_RX		(7 <<  9)	/* exec & promote / read & exec */
#define _PAGE_AR_MASK		(7 <<  9)
#define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT		9
#define _PAGE_A			(1 << _PAGE_A_BIT)	/* page accessed bit */
#define _PAGE_D			(1 << _PAGE_D_BIT)	/* page dirty bit */
#define _PAGE_PPN_MASK		(((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
#define _PAGE_ED		(__IA64_UL(1) << 52)	/* exception deferral */
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE		(__IA64_UL(1) << 63)

#define _PFN_MASK		_PAGE_PPN_MASK
/* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED)

#define _PAGE_SIZE_4K	12
#define _PAGE_SIZE_8K	13
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16K	14
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64K	16
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256K	18
#define _PAGE_SIZE_1M	20
#define _PAGE_SIZE_4M	22
#define _PAGE_SIZE_16M	24
#define _PAGE_SIZE_64M	26
#define _PAGE_SIZE_256M	28

#define __ACCESS_BITS		_PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED	_PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
#define __DIRTY_BITS		_PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED

/*
 * Definitions for first level:
 *
 * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
 */
#define PGDIR_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
#define PGDIR_SIZE		(__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK		(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PGD		(__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8)	/* regions 0-4 are user regions */
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR	0

/*
 * Definitions for second level:
 *
 * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
 * can map.
 */
#define PMD_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
#define PMD_SIZE	(__IA64_UL(1) << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PTRS_PER_PMD	(__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))

/*
 * Definitions for third level:
 */
#define PTRS_PER_PTE	(__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))

/*
 * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
 * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
 * page-out routines.
 */
#define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
#define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
#define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
#define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define PAGE_GATE	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS  | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define PAGE_KERNELRX	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX)

# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

/*
 * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
 * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented.  The
 * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
 * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
 * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
 * attempts to write to the page.
 */
	/* xwr */
#define __P000	PAGE_NONE
#define __P001	PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010	PAGE_READONLY	/* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
#define __P011	PAGE_READONLY	/* ditto */
#define __P100	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __P101	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __P110	PAGE_COPY
#define __P111	PAGE_COPY

#define __S000	PAGE_NONE
#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED	/* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
#define __S101	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
#define __S110	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
#define __S111	__pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)

#define pgd_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
#define pmd_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pte_ERROR(e)	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))


/* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
static inline long
ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
{
	return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
}

/*
 * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
 * memory.  For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
 * PAGE_OFFSET.  This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
 * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
 * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
 * at that address does not cause an error.  Note that there may be
 * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
 * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
 * memory mapped I/O regions.
 *
 * XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
 */
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)


/*
 * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
 * page table.
 */

/*
 * On some architectures, special things need to be done when setting
 * the PTE in a page table.  Nothing special needs to be on IA-64.
 */
#define set_pte(ptep, pteval)	(*(ptep) = (pteval))

#define RGN_SIZE	(1UL << 61)
#define RGN_KERNEL	7

#define VMALLOC_START		(0xa000000000000000 + 3*PAGE_SIZE)
#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x)	((unsigned long)(x))
#define VMALLOC_END_INIT        (0xa000000000000000 + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9))) 
#define VMALLOC_END             vmalloc_end
extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 */
#define mk_pte(page,pgprot)							\
({										\
	pte_t __pte;								\
										\
	pte_val(__pte) = ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot);	\
	__pte;									\
})

/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })

#define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \
	(__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)))

#define page_pte_prot(page,prot)	mk_pte(page, prot)
#define page_pte(page)			page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))

#define pte_none(pte) 			(!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_present(pte)		(pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
#define pte_clear(pte)			(pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
/* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
#define pte_page(pte)			(mem_map + (unsigned long) ((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT))

#define pmd_none(pmd)			(!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_bad(pmd)			(!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
#define pmd_present(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
#define pmd_clear(pmdp)			(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
#define pmd_page(pmd)			((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))

#define pgd_none(pgd)			(!pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd)			(!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
#define pgd_present(pgd)		(pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
#define pgd_clear(pgdp)			(pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
#define pgd_page(pgd)			((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))

/*
 * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
 */
#define pte_read(pte)		(((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) < 6)
#define pte_write(pte)	((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
#define pte_exec(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
#define pte_dirty(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
#define pte_young(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
/*
 * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
 * access rights:
 */
#define pte_wrprotect(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkwrite(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
#define pte_mkexec(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RX))
#define pte_mkold(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkyoung(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
#define pte_mkclean(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
#define pte_mkdirty(pte)	(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))

/*
 * Macro to make mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".  Note
 * that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the protection value
 * contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and various other
 * bits as well.
 */
#define pgprot_noncached(prot)		__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)

/*
 * Macro to make mark a page protection value as "write-combining".
 * Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the protection
 * value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and various
 * other bits as well.  Accesses through a write-combining translation
 * works bypasses the caches, but does allow for consecutive writes to
 * be combined into single (but larger) write transactions.
 */
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot)	__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)

/*
 * Return the region index for virtual address ADDRESS.
 */
static inline unsigned long
rgn_index (unsigned long address)
{
	ia64_va a;

	a.l = address;
	return a.f.reg;
}

/*
 * Return the region offset for virtual address ADDRESS.
 */
static inline unsigned long
rgn_offset (unsigned long address)
{
	ia64_va a;

	a.l = address;
	return a.f.off;
}

static inline unsigned long
pgd_index (unsigned long address)
{
	unsigned long region = address >> 61;
	unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);

	return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
}

/* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
   (61..63) and the seven level-1 bits (33-39).  */
static inline pgd_t*
pgd_offset (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
}

/* In the kernel's mapped region we have a full 43 bit space available and completely
   ignore the region number (since we know its in region number 5). */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr) \
	(init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))

/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
#define pmd_offset(dir,addr) \
	((pmd_t *) pgd_page(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))

/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
#define pte_offset(dir,addr) \
	((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))

/* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */

static inline int
ptep_test_and_clear_young (pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
#else
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	if (!pte_young(pte))
		return 0;
	set_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
	return 1;
#endif
}

static inline int
ptep_test_and_clear_dirty (pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_D_BIT, ptep);
#else
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	if (!pte_dirty(pte))
		return 0;
	set_pte(ptep, pte_mkclean(pte));
	return 1;
#endif
}

static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear (pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
#else
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	pte_clear(ptep);
	return pte;
#endif
}

static inline void
ptep_set_wrprotect (pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned long new, old;

	do {
		old = pte_val(*ptep);
		new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
	} while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
#else
	pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
	set_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
#endif
}

static inline void
ptep_mkdirty (pte_t *ptep)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	set_bit(_PAGE_D_BIT, ptep);
#else
	pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
	set_pte(ptep, pte_mkdirty(old_pte));
#endif
}

static inline int
pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b)
{
	return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b);
}

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern void paging_init (void);

#define SWP_TYPE(entry)			(((entry).val >> 1) & 0xff)
#define SWP_OFFSET(entry)		(((entry).val << 1) >> 10)
#define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset)		((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((long) (offset) << 9) })
#define pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })

/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
#define PageSkip(page)		(0)

#define io_remap_page_range remap_page_range	/* XXX is this right? */

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
extern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr)

/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT	(HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE	(__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK	(~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
#endif

/*
 * No page table caches to initialise
 */
#define pgtable_cache_init()	do { } while (0)

/* arch mem_map init routines are needed due to holes in a virtual mem_map */
#define HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT

typedef unsigned long memmap_init_callback_t(struct page *start,
	struct page *end, int zone, unsigned long start_paddr, int highmem);

extern unsigned long arch_memmap_init (memmap_init_callback_t *callback,
	struct page *start, struct page *end, int zone,
	unsigned long start_paddr, int highmem);

# endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size.  We'll call such large pages
 * "granules".  If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me
 * know...
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB)
# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_64M
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB)
# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_16M
#endif
#define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE	(1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT)
/*
 * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL):
 */
#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT	_PAGE_SIZE_64M
#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_NUM	((KERNEL_START - PAGE_OFFSET) / KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE)

#endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */