Merge tag 'nios2-v3.19-rc1' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next
Pull Altera Nios II processor support from Ley Foon Tan:
"Here is the Linux port for Nios II processor (from Altera) arch/nios2/
tree for v3.19.
The patchset has been discussed on the kernel mailing lists since
April and has gone through 6 revisions of review. The additional
changes since then have been mostly further cleanups and fixes when
merged with other trees.
The arch code is in arch/nios2 and one asm-generic change (acked by
Arnd)"
Arnd Bergmann says:
"I've reviewed the architecture port in the past and it looks good in
its latest version"
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* tag 'nios2-v3.19-rc1' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next: (40 commits)
nios2: Make NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB depend on CMDLINE_BOOL
nios2: Add missing NR_CPUS to Kconfig
nios2: asm-offsets: Remove unused definition TI_TASK
nios2: Remove write-only struct member from nios2_timer
nios2: Remove unused extern declaration of shm_align_mask
nios2: include linux/type.h in io.h
nios2: move include asm-generic/io.h to end of file
nios2: remove include asm-generic/iomap.h from io.h
nios2: remove unnecessary space before define
nios2: fix error handling of irq_of_parse_and_map
nios2: Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdefs to check config symbols
nios2: Build infrastructure
Documentation: Add documentation for Nios2 architecture
MAINTAINERS: Add nios2 maintainer
nios2: ptrace support
nios2: Module support
nios2: Nios2 registers
nios2: Miscellaneous header files
nios2: Cpuinfo handling
nios2: Time keeping
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d0a94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+* Nios II Processor Binding
+
+This binding specifies what properties available in the device tree
+representation of a Nios II Processor Core.
+
+Users can use sopc2dts tool for generating device tree sources (dts) from a
+Qsys system. See more detail in: http://www.alterawiki.com/wiki/Sopc2dts
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: Compatible property value should be "altr,nios2-1.0".
+- reg: Contains CPU index.
+- interrupt-controller: Specifies that the node is an interrupt controller
+- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
+ interrupt source, should be 1.
+- clock-frequency: Contains the clock frequency for CPU, in Hz.
+- dcache-line-size: Contains data cache line size.
+- icache-line-size: Contains instruction line size.
+- dcache-size: Contains data cache size.
+- icache-size: Contains instruction cache size.
+- altr,pid-num-bits: Specifies the number of bits to use to represent the process
+ identifier (PID).
+- altr,tlb-num-ways: Specifies the number of set-associativity ways in the TLB.
+- altr,tlb-num-entries: Specifies the number of entries in the TLB.
+- altr,tlb-ptr-sz: Specifies size of TLB pointer.
+- altr,has-mul: Specifies CPU hardware multipy support, should be 1.
+- altr,has-mmu: Specifies CPU support MMU support, should be 1.
+- altr,has-initda: Specifies CPU support initda instruction, should be 1.
+- altr,reset-addr: Specifies CPU reset address
+- altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr: Specifies CPU fast TLB miss exception address
+- altr,exception-addr: Specifies CPU exception address
+
+Optional properties:
+- altr,has-div: Specifies CPU hardware divide support
+- altr,implementation: Nios II core implementation, this should be "fast";
+
+Example:
+
+cpu@0x0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "altr,nios2-1.0";
+ reg = <0>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ clock-frequency = <125000000>;
+ dcache-line-size = <32>;
+ icache-line-size = <32>;
+ dcache-size = <32768>;
+ icache-size = <32768>;
+ altr,implementation = "fast";
+ altr,pid-num-bits = <8>;
+ altr,tlb-num-ways = <16>;
+ altr,tlb-num-entries = <128>;
+ altr,tlb-ptr-sz = <7>;
+ altr,has-div = <1>;
+ altr,has-mul = <1>;
+ altr,reset-addr = <0xc2800000>;
+ altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr = <0xc7fff400>;
+ altr,exception-addr = <0xd0000020>;
+ altr,has-initda = <1>;
+ altr,has-mmu = <1>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/timer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904a584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/timer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Altera Timer
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should be "altr,timer-1.0"
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers.
+- interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt controller
+- interrupts : Should contain the timer interrupt number
+- clock-frequency : The frequency of the clock that drives the counter, in Hz.
+
+Example:
+
+timer {
+ compatible = "altr,timer-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00400000 0x00000020>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpu>;
+ interrupts = <11>;
+ clock-frequency = <125000000>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/nios2/README b/Documentation/nios2/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054a67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/nios2/README
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Linux on the Nios II architecture
+=================================
+
+This is a port of Linux to Nios II (nios2) processor.
+
+In order to compile for Nios II, you need a version of GCC with support for the generic
+system call ABI. Please see this link for more information on how compiling and booting
+software for the Nios II platform:
+http://www.rocketboards.org/foswiki/Documentation/NiosIILinuxUserManual
+
+For reference, please see the following link:
+http://www.altera.com/literature/lit-nio2.jsp
+
+What is Nios II?
+================
+Nios II is a 32-bit embedded-processor architecture designed specifically for the
+Altera family of FPGAs. In order to support Linux, Nios II needs to be configured
+with MMU and hardware multiplier enabled.
+
+Nios II ABI
+===========
+Please refer to chapter "Application Binary Interface" in Nios II Processor Reference
+Handbook.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 8ef028d..32af1a0 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6562,6 +6562,13 @@
F: Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.txt
F: drivers/scsi/nsp32*
+NIOS2 ARCHITECTURE
+M: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
+L: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
+T: git git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga.git
+S: Maintained
+F: arch/nios2/
+
NTB DRIVER
M: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
M: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
diff --git a/arch/nios2/Kconfig b/arch/nios2/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2361acf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+config NIOS2
+ def_bool y
+ select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
+ select CLKSRC_OF
+ select GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+ select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+ select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
+ select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+ select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
+ select IRQ_DOMAIN
+ select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
+ select OF
+ select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
+ select SOC_BUS
+ select SPARSE_IRQ
+ select USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD if USB_SUPPORT
+
+config GENERIC_CSUM
+ def_bool y
+
+config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
+ def_bool y
+
+config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
+ def_bool y
+
+config NO_IOPORT_MAP
+ def_bool y
+
+config HAS_DMA
+ def_bool y
+
+config FPU
+ def_bool n
+
+config SWAP
+ def_bool n
+
+config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
+ def_bool y
+
+config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
+ def_bool n
+
+source "init/Kconfig"
+
+menu "Kernel features"
+
+source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
+
+source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
+
+source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
+
+source "mm/Kconfig"
+
+config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
+ int "Maximum zone order"
+ range 9 20
+ default "11"
+ help
+ The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
+ blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
+ pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
+ keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
+ blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
+ increase this value.
+
+ This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
+ a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
+
+endmenu
+
+source "arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform"
+
+menu "Processor type and features"
+
+config MMU
+ def_bool y
+
+config NR_CPUS
+ int
+ default "1"
+
+config NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+ bool "Catch alignment trap"
+ default y
+ help
+ Nios II CPUs cannot fetch/store data which is not bus aligned,
+ i.e., a 2 or 4 byte fetch must start at an address divisible by
+ 2 or 4. Any non-aligned load/store instructions will be trapped and
+ emulated in software if you say Y here, which has a performance
+ impact.
+
+comment "Boot options"
+
+config CMDLINE_BOOL
+ bool "Default bootloader kernel arguments"
+ default y
+
+config CMDLINE
+ string "Default kernel command string"
+ default ""
+ depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
+ help
+ On some platforms, there is currently no way for the boot loader to
+ pass arguments to the kernel. For these platforms, you can supply
+ some command-line options at build time by entering them here. In
+ other cases you can specify kernel args so that you don't have
+ to set them up in board prom initialization routines.
+
+config CMDLINE_FORCE
+ bool "Force default kernel command string"
+ depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
+ help
+ Set this to have arguments from the default kernel command string
+ override those passed by the boot loader.
+
+config NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB
+ bool "Ignore kernel command string from DTB"
+ depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
+ depends on !CMDLINE_FORCE
+ default y
+ help
+ Set this to ignore the bootargs property from the devicetree's
+ chosen node and fall back to CMDLINE if nothing is passed.
+
+config NIOS2_PASS_CMDLINE
+ bool "Passed kernel command line from u-boot"
+ default n
+ help
+ Use bootargs env variable from u-boot for kernel command line.
+ will override "Default kernel command string".
+ Say N if you are unsure.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Advanced setup"
+
+config ADVANCED_OPTIONS
+ bool "Prompt for advanced kernel configuration options"
+ help
+
+comment "Default settings for advanced configuration options are used"
+ depends on !ADVANCED_OPTIONS
+
+config NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ bool "Set custom kernel MMU region base address"
+ depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS
+ help
+ This option allows you to set the virtual address of the kernel MMU region.
+
+ Say N here unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE
+ hex "Virtual base address of the kernel MMU region " if NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ default "0x80000000"
+ help
+ This option allows you to set the virtual base address of the kernel MMU region.
+
+config NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ bool "Set custom kernel region base address"
+ depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS
+ help
+ This option allows you to set the virtual address of the kernel region.
+
+ Say N here unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE
+ hex "Virtual base address of the kernel region " if NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ default "0xc0000000"
+
+config NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ bool "Set custom I/O region base address"
+ depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS
+ help
+ This option allows you to set the virtual address of the I/O region.
+
+ Say N here unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE
+ hex "Virtual base address of the I/O region" if NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE_BOOL
+ default "0xe0000000"
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Executable file formats"
+
+source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
+
+endmenu
+
+source "net/Kconfig"
+
+source "drivers/Kconfig"
+
+source "fs/Kconfig"
+
+source "arch/nios2/Kconfig.debug"
+
+source "security/Kconfig"
+
+source "crypto/Kconfig"
+
+source "lib/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/nios2/Kconfig.debug b/arch/nios2/Kconfig.debug
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d4e6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/Kconfig.debug
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+menu "Kernel hacking"
+
+config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
+ def_bool y
+
+source "lib/Kconfig.debug"
+
+config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+ bool "Enable stack utilization instrumentation"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ help
+ Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
+ task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
+
+ This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/arch/nios2/Makefile b/arch/nios2/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e142c9ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+# Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 2003 by Wind River Systems
+# Written by Fredrik Markstrom
+#
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies. Remember to do have actions
+# for "archclean" cleaning up for this architecture.
+#
+# Nios2 port by Wind River Systems Inc trough:
+# fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+
+UTS_SYSNAME = Linux
+
+export MMU
+
+LIBGCC := $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe -D__linux__ -D__ELF__
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_MUL_SUPPORT),-mhw-mul,-mno-hw-mul)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_MULX_SUPPORT),-mhw-mulx,-mno-hw-mulx)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_DIV_SUPPORT),-mhw-div,-mno-hw-div)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_NIOS2_FPU_SUPPORT),-mcustom-fpu-cfg=60-1,)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DUTS_SYSNAME=\"$(UTS_SYSNAME)\"
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-builtin
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -G 0
+
+head-y := arch/nios2/kernel/head.o
+libs-y += arch/nios2/lib/ $(LIBGCC)
+core-y += arch/nios2/kernel/ arch/nios2/mm/
+core-y += arch/nios2/platform/
+
+INSTALL_PATH ?= /tftpboot
+nios2-boot := arch/$(ARCH)/boot
+BOOT_TARGETS = vmImage zImage
+PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS) install
+KBUILD_IMAGE := $(nios2-boot)/vmImage
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE),"")
+ core-y += $(nios2-boot)/
+endif
+
+all: vmImage
+
+archclean:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(nios2-boot)
+
+%.dtb:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(nios2-boot) $(nios2-boot)/$@
+
+dtbs:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(nios2-boot) $(nios2-boot)/$@
+
+$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(nios2-boot) $(nios2-boot)/$@
+
+install:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(nios2-boot) BOOTIMAGE=$(KBUILD_IMAGE) install
+
+define archhelp
+ echo '* vmImage - Kernel-only image for U-Boot ($(KBUILD_IMAGE))'
+ echo ' install - Install kernel using'
+ echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
+ echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
+ echo ' dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'
+endef
diff --git a/arch/nios2/boot/Makefile b/arch/nios2/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59392dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#
+# arch/nios2/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+
+UIMAGE_LOADADDR = $(shell $(NM) vmlinux | awk '$$NF == "_stext" {print $$1}')
+UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR = $(shell $(NM) vmlinux | awk '$$NF == "_start" {print $$1}')
+UIMAGE_COMPRESSION = gzip
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary
+
+targets += vmlinux.bin vmlinux.gz vmImage
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/vmImage: $(obj)/vmlinux.gz
+ $(call if_changed,uimage)
+ @$(kecho) 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
+
+# Rule to build device tree blobs
+DTB_SRC := $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE))
+
+# Make sure the generated dtb gets removed during clean
+extra-$(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL) += system.dtb
+
+$(obj)/system.dtb: $(DTB_SRC) FORCE
+ $(call cmd,dtc)
+
+# Ensure system.dtb exists
+$(obj)/linked_dtb.o: $(obj)/system.dtb
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL) += linked_dtb.o
+
+targets += $(dtb-y)
+
+# Rule to build device tree blobs with make command
+$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/dts/%.dts FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
+
+$(obj)/dtbs: $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(dtb-y))
+
+clean-files := *.dtb
+
+install:
+ sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(BOOTIMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
diff --git a/arch/nios2/boot/dts/3c120_devboard.dts b/arch/nios2/boot/dts/3c120_devboard.dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c51f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/boot/dts/3c120_devboard.dts
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This file is generated by sopc2dts.
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+ model = "altr,qsys_ghrd_3c120";
+ compatible = "altr,qsys_ghrd_3c120";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ cpus {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ cpu: cpu@0x0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "altr,nios2-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00000000>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ clock-frequency = <125000000>;
+ dcache-line-size = <32>;
+ icache-line-size = <32>;
+ dcache-size = <32768>;
+ icache-size = <32768>;
+ altr,implementation = "fast";
+ altr,pid-num-bits = <8>;
+ altr,tlb-num-ways = <16>;
+ altr,tlb-num-entries = <128>;
+ altr,tlb-ptr-sz = <7>;
+ altr,has-div = <1>;
+ altr,has-mul = <1>;
+ altr,reset-addr = <0xc2800000>;
+ altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr = <0xc7fff400>;
+ altr,exception-addr = <0xd0000020>;
+ altr,has-initda = <1>;
+ altr,has-mmu = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ memory@0 {
+ device_type = "memory";
+ reg = <0x10000000 0x08000000>,
+ <0x07fff400 0x00000400>;
+ };
+
+ sopc@0 {
+ device_type = "soc";
+ ranges;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "altr,avalon", "simple-bus";
+ bus-frequency = <125000000>;
+
+ pb_cpu_to_io: bridge@0x8000000 {
+ compatible = "simple-bus";
+ reg = <0x08000000 0x00800000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <0x00002000 0x08002000 0x00002000>,
+ <0x00004000 0x08004000 0x00000400>,
+ <0x00004400 0x08004400 0x00000040>,
+ <0x00004800 0x08004800 0x00000040>,
+ <0x00004c80 0x08004c80 0x00000020>,
+ <0x00004d50 0x08004d50 0x00000008>,
+ <0x00008000 0x08008000 0x00000020>,
+ <0x00400000 0x08400000 0x00000020>;
+
+ timer_1ms: timer@0x400000 {
+ compatible = "altr,timer-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00400000 0x00000020>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpu>;
+ interrupts = <11>;
+ clock-frequency = <125000000>;
+ };
+
+ timer_0: timer@0x8000 {
+ compatible = "altr,timer-1.0";
+ reg = < 0x00008000 0x00000020 >;
+ interrupt-parent = < &cpu >;
+ interrupts = < 5 >;
+ clock-frequency = < 125000000 >;
+ };
+
+ jtag_uart: serial@0x4d50 {
+ compatible = "altr,juart-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00004d50 0x00000008>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpu>;
+ interrupts = <1>;
+ };
+
+ tse_mac: ethernet@0x4000 {
+ compatible = "altr,tse-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00004000 0x00000400>,
+ <0x00004400 0x00000040>,
+ <0x00004800 0x00000040>,
+ <0x00002000 0x00002000>;
+ reg-names = "control_port", "rx_csr", "tx_csr", "s1";
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpu>;
+ interrupts = <2 3>;
+ interrupt-names = "rx_irq", "tx_irq";
+ rx-fifo-depth = <8192>;
+ tx-fifo-depth = <8192>;
+ max-frame-size = <1518>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
+ phy-mode = "rgmii-id";
+ phy-handle = <&phy0>;
+ tse_mac_mdio: mdio {
+ compatible = "altr,tse-mdio";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ phy0: ethernet-phy@18 {
+ reg = <18>;
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ uart: serial@0x4c80 {
+ compatible = "altr,uart-1.0";
+ reg = <0x00004c80 0x00000020>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpu>;
+ interrupts = <10>;
+ current-speed = <115200>;
+ clock-frequency = <62500000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ cfi_flash_64m: flash@0x0 {
+ compatible = "cfi-flash";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x04000000>;
+ bank-width = <2>;
+ device-width = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@800000 {
+ reg = <0x00800000 0x01e00000>;
+ label = "JFFS2 Filesystem";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ chosen {
+ bootargs = "debug console=ttyJ0,115200";
+ };
+};
diff --git a/arch/nios2/boot/install.sh b/arch/nios2/boot/install.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cb3f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/boot/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+#
+# "make install" script for nios2 architecture
+#
+# Arguments:
+# $1 - kernel version
+# $2 - kernel image file
+# $3 - kernel map file
+# $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
+#
+
+verify () {
+ if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "" 1>&2
+ echo " *** Missing file: $1" 1>&2
+ echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
+ echo "" 1>&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+# Make sure the files actually exist
+verify "$2"
+verify "$3"
+
+# User may have a custom install script
+
+if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
+
+# Default install - same as make zlilo
+
+if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
+ mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old
+fi
+
+if [ -f $4/System.map ]; then
+ mv $4/System.map $4/System.old
+fi
+
+cat $2 > $4/vmlinuz
+cp $3 $4/System.map
+
+sync
diff --git a/arch/nios2/boot/linked_dtb.S b/arch/nios2/boot/linked_dtb.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..071f922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/boot/linked_dtb.S
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"
+.incbin "arch/nios2/boot/system.dtb"
diff --git a/arch/nios2/configs/3c120_defconfig b/arch/nios2/configs/3c120_defconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87541f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/configs/3c120_defconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
+CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y
+CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y
+CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14
+CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL=y
+# CONFIG_ELF_CORE is not set
+# CONFIG_EPOLL is not set
+# CONFIG_SIGNALFD is not set
+# CONFIG_TIMERFD is not set
+# CONFIG_EVENTFD is not set
+# CONFIG_SHMEM is not set
+# CONFIG_AIO is not set
+CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
+CONFIG_SLAB=y
+CONFIG_MODULES=y
+CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
+CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE=0x10000000
+CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_MUL_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_DIV_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_CUSTOM_CACHE_SETTINGS=y
+CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE=0x8000
+CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE=0x8000
+# CONFIG_NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB is not set
+CONFIG_NIOS2_PASS_CMDLINE=y
+CONFIG_NET=y
+CONFIG_PACKET=y
+CONFIG_UNIX=y
+CONFIG_INET=y
+CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
+CONFIG_IP_PNP=y
+CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP=y
+CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP=y
+CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP=y
+# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT is not set
+# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL is not set
+# CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET is not set
+# CONFIG_INET_LRO is not set
+# CONFIG_IPV6 is not set
+# CONFIG_WIRELESS is not set
+CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH="/sbin/hotplug"
+CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
+CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
+# CONFIG_FW_LOADER is not set
+CONFIG_MTD=y
+CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS=y
+CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y
+CONFIG_MTD_CFI=y
+CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT=y
+CONFIG_MTD_CFI_AMDSTD=y
+CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF=y
+CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
+CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
+CONFIG_ALTERA_TSE=y
+CONFIG_MARVELL_PHY=y
+# CONFIG_WLAN is not set
+# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set
+# CONFIG_SERIO_SERPORT is not set
+# CONFIG_VT is not set
+CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_JTAGUART=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_JTAGUART_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_ALTERA_UART=y
+# CONFIG_HW_RANDOM is not set
+# CONFIG_HWMON is not set
+# CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT is not set
+CONFIG_NEW_LEDS=y
+CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS=y
+CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS=y
+CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_HEARTBEAT=y
+# CONFIG_DNOTIFY is not set
+# CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER is not set
+CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=y
+CONFIG_NFS_FS=y
+CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL=y
+CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y
+CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
+# CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED is not set
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb160be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+generic-y += atomic.h
+generic-y += auxvec.h
+generic-y += barrier.h
+generic-y += bitops.h
+generic-y += bitsperlong.h
+generic-y += bug.h
+generic-y += bugs.h
+generic-y += clkdev.h
+generic-y += cputime.h
+generic-y += current.h
+generic-y += device.h
+generic-y += div64.h
+generic-y += dma.h
+generic-y += emergency-restart.h
+generic-y += errno.h
+generic-y += exec.h
+generic-y += fb.h
+generic-y += fcntl.h
+generic-y += ftrace.h
+generic-y += futex.h
+generic-y += hardirq.h
+generic-y += hash.h
+generic-y += hw_irq.h
+generic-y += ioctl.h
+generic-y += ioctls.h
+generic-y += ipcbuf.h
+generic-y += irq_regs.h
+generic-y += irq_work.h
+generic-y += kdebug.h
+generic-y += kmap_types.h
+generic-y += kvm_para.h
+generic-y += local.h
+generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
+generic-y += mman.h
+generic-y += module.h
+generic-y += msgbuf.h
+generic-y += param.h
+generic-y += pci.h
+generic-y += percpu.h
+generic-y += poll.h
+generic-y += posix_types.h
+generic-y += preempt.h
+generic-y += resource.h
+generic-y += scatterlist.h
+generic-y += sections.h
+generic-y += segment.h
+generic-y += sembuf.h
+generic-y += serial.h
+generic-y += shmbuf.h
+generic-y += shmparam.h
+generic-y += siginfo.h
+generic-y += signal.h
+generic-y += socket.h
+generic-y += sockios.h
+generic-y += spinlock.h
+generic-y += stat.h
+generic-y += statfs.h
+generic-y += termbits.h
+generic-y += termios.h
+generic-y += topology.h
+generic-y += trace_clock.h
+generic-y += types.h
+generic-y += unaligned.h
+generic-y += user.h
+generic-y += vga.h
+generic-y += xor.h
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29fa2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-macros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Macro used to simplify coding multi-line assembler.
+ * Some of the bit test macro can simplify down to one line
+ * depending on the mask value.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H
+/*
+ * ANDs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * You cannnot use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro ANDI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ movhi \reg1, %hi(\mask)
+ movui \reg1, %lo(\mask)
+ and \reg1, \reg1, \reg2
+ .else
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * ORs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro ORI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ orhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+ ori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .else
+ ori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ orhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * XORs reg2 with mask and places the result in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro XORI32 reg1, reg2, mask
+.if \mask & 0xffff
+ .if \mask & 0xffff0000
+ xorhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+ xori \reg1, \reg1, %lo(\mask)
+ .else
+ xori \reg1, \reg2, %lo(\mask)
+ .endif
+.else
+ xorhi \reg1, \reg2, %hi(\mask)
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * This is a support macro for BTBZ & BTBNZ. It checks
+ * the bit to make sure it is valid 32 value.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BT reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and branches to label if the
+ * bit is zero. The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BT \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and branches to label if the
+ * bit is non-zero. The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BT \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTC reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ xori \reg2, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ xorhi \reg2, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTS reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ ori \reg2, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ orhi \reg2, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTR reg1, reg2, bit
+.if \bit > 31
+ .err
+.else
+ .if \bit < 16
+ andi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << \bit)
+ andi \reg2, \reg2, %lo(~(1 << \bit))
+ .else
+ andhi \reg1, \reg2, (1 << (\bit - 16))
+ andhi \reg2, \reg2, %lo(~(1 << (\bit - 16)))
+ .endif
+.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTCBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTC \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then compliments the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTCBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTC \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTSBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTS \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then sets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTSBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTS \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTRBZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTR \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bit in reg2 and then resets the bit in reg2.
+ * The result of the bit test is stored in reg1. If the
+ * original bit was non-zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is NOT safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro BTRBNZ reg1, reg2, bit, label
+ BTR \reg1, \reg2, \bit
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bits in mask against reg2 stores the result in reg1.
+ * If the all the bits in the mask are zero it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro TSTBZ reg1, reg2, mask, label
+ ANDI32 \reg1, \reg2, \mask
+ beq \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Tests the bits in mask against reg2 stores the result in reg1.
+ * If the any of the bits in the mask are 1 it branches to label.
+ *
+ * It is safe to use the same register for reg1 & reg2.
+ */
+
+.macro TSTBNZ reg1, reg2, mask, label
+ ANDI32 \reg1, \reg2, \mask
+ bne \reg1, r0, \label
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Pushes reg onto the stack.
+ */
+
+.macro PUSH reg
+ addi sp, sp, -4
+ stw \reg, 0(sp)
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Pops the top of the stack into reg.
+ */
+
+.macro POP reg
+ ldw \reg, 0(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, 4
+.endm
+
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ASMMACROS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b9f5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2293cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CACHE_H
+
+#define NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT 5
+#define NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE (1 << NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT)
+
+/* bytes per L1 cache line */
+#define L1_CACHE_SHIFT NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SHIFT
+#define L1_CACHE_BYTES NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE
+
+#define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+
+#define __cacheline_aligned
+#define ____cacheline_aligned
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52abba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte is clean
+ * and does not require cleaning before returning it to the user.
+ */
+#define PG_dcache_clean PG_arch_1
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+extern void flush_cache_all(void);
+extern void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
+ unsigned long pfn);
+#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
+extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page);
+
+extern void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
+
+#define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) flush_dcache_range(start, end)
+#define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) flush_dcache_range(start, end)
+
+extern void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len);
+extern void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len);
+
+extern void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0)
+#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bc1f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H
+
+/* Take these from lib/checksum.c */
+extern __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
+extern __wsum csum_partial_copy(const void *src, void *dst, int len,
+ __wsum sum);
+extern __wsum csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst,
+ int len, __wsum sum, int *csum_err);
+#define csum_partial_copy_nocheck(src, dst, len, sum) \
+ csum_partial_copy((src), (dst), (len), (sum))
+
+extern __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl);
+extern __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Fold a partial checksum
+ */
+static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "add %0, %1, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %1\n"
+ "srli %0, %0, 16\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n"
+ "nor %0, %0, %0\n"
+ : "=r" (sum)
+ : "r" (sum << 16), "0" (sum)
+ : "r8");
+ return (__force __sum16) sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
+ * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
+ */
+#define csum_tcpudp_nofold csum_tcpudp_nofold
+static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+ unsigned short len,
+ unsigned short proto,
+ __wsum sum)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "add %0, %1, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %1\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ "add %0, %2, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %2\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ "add %0, %3, %0\n"
+ "cmpltu r8, %0, %3\n"
+ "add %0, %0, r8\n" /* add carry */
+ : "=r" (sum), "=r" (saddr)
+ : "r" (daddr), "r" ((ntohs(len) << 16) + (proto * 256)),
+ "0" (sum),
+ "1" (saddr)
+ : "r8");
+
+ return sum;
+}
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+ unsigned short len,
+ unsigned short proto, __wsum sum)
+{
+ return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS_CHECKSUM_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8593871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CMPXCHG_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+#define xchg(ptr, x) \
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
+#define __xg(x) ((volatile struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
+
+static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr,
+ int size)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp, flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldb %0, %2\n"
+ "stb %1, %2\n"
+ : "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (x), "m" (*__xg(ptr))
+ : "memory");
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldh %0, %2\n"
+ "sth %1, %2\n"
+ : "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (x), "m" (*__xg(ptr))
+ : "memory");
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldw %0, %2\n"
+ "stw %1, %2\n"
+ : "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (x), "m" (*__xg(ptr))
+ : "memory");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CMPXCHG_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e88fcae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/cpuinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct cpuinfo {
+ /* Core CPU configuration */
+ char cpu_impl[12];
+ u32 cpu_clock_freq;
+ u32 mmu;
+ u32 has_div;
+ u32 has_mul;
+ u32 has_mulx;
+
+ /* CPU caches */
+ u32 icache_line_size;
+ u32 icache_size;
+ u32 dcache_line_size;
+ u32 dcache_size;
+
+ /* TLB */
+ u32 tlb_pid_num_bits; /* number of bits used for the PID in TLBMISC */
+ u32 tlb_num_ways;
+ u32 tlb_num_ways_log2;
+ u32 tlb_num_entries;
+ u32 tlb_num_lines;
+ u32 tlb_ptr_sz;
+
+ /* Addresses */
+ u32 reset_addr;
+ u32 exception_addr;
+ u32 fast_tlb_miss_exc_addr;
+};
+
+extern struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
+
+extern void setup_cpuinfo(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_CPUINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..098e49b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/delay.h>
+
+/* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */
+extern void __bad_udelay(void);
+extern void __bad_ndelay(void);
+
+extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_DELAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b556723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_DMA_MAPPING_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_DMA_MAPPING_H
+
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+static inline void __dma_sync_for_device(void *vaddr, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ switch (direction) {
+ case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
+ invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr,
+ (unsigned long)(vaddr + size));
+ break;
+ case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
+ /*
+ * We just need to flush the caches here , but Nios2 flush
+ * instruction will do both writeback and invalidate.
+ */
+ case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* flush and invalidate */
+ flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr,
+ (unsigned long)(vaddr + size));
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void __dma_sync_for_cpu(void *vaddr, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ switch (direction) {
+ case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
+ case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
+ invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)vaddr,
+ (unsigned long)(vaddr + size));
+ break;
+ case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+#define dma_alloc_noncoherent(d, s, h, f) dma_alloc_coherent(d, s, h, f)
+#define dma_free_noncoherent(d, s, v, h) dma_free_coherent(d, s, v, h)
+
+void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag);
+
+void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
+
+static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr,
+ size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+ __dma_sync_for_device(ptr, size, direction);
+ return virt_to_phys(ptr);
+}
+
+static inline void dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+}
+
+extern int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_address,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+extern void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+
+static inline int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *dev->dma_mask = mask;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+* dma_alloc_noncoherent() returns non-cacheable memory, so there's no need to
+* do any flushing here.
+*/
+static inline void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+}
+
+/* drivers/base/dma-mapping.c */
+extern int dma_common_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size);
+extern int dma_common_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
+ void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+ size_t size);
+
+#define dma_mmap_coherent(d, v, c, h, s) dma_common_mmap(d, v, c, h, s)
+#define dma_get_sgtable(d, t, v, h, s) dma_common_get_sgtable(d, t, v, h, s)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_DMA_MAPPING_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7d655d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/elf.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
+ */
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_ALTERA_NIOS2)
+
+#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)
+
+#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
+
+/* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed. Typical
+ use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
+ the loader. We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
+ that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk. */
+
+#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE 0xD0000000UL
+
+/* regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
+ now struct_user_regs, they are different) */
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
+struct linux_binprm;
+extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+ int uses_interp);
+#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
+{ do { \
+ /* Bleech. */ \
+ pr_reg[0] = regs->r8; \
+ pr_reg[1] = regs->r9; \
+ pr_reg[2] = regs->r10; \
+ pr_reg[3] = regs->r11; \
+ pr_reg[4] = regs->r12; \
+ pr_reg[5] = regs->r13; \
+ pr_reg[6] = regs->r14; \
+ pr_reg[7] = regs->r15; \
+ pr_reg[8] = regs->r1; \
+ pr_reg[9] = regs->r2; \
+ pr_reg[10] = regs->r3; \
+ pr_reg[11] = regs->r4; \
+ pr_reg[12] = regs->r5; \
+ pr_reg[13] = regs->r6; \
+ pr_reg[14] = regs->r7; \
+ pr_reg[15] = regs->orig_r2; \
+ pr_reg[16] = regs->ra; \
+ pr_reg[17] = regs->fp; \
+ pr_reg[18] = regs->sp; \
+ pr_reg[19] = regs->gp; \
+ pr_reg[20] = regs->estatus; \
+ pr_reg[21] = regs->ea; \
+ pr_reg[22] = regs->orig_r7; \
+ { \
+ struct switch_stack *sw = ((struct switch_stack *)regs) - 1; \
+ pr_reg[23] = sw->r16; \
+ pr_reg[24] = sw->r17; \
+ pr_reg[25] = sw->r18; \
+ pr_reg[26] = sw->r19; \
+ pr_reg[27] = sw->r20; \
+ pr_reg[28] = sw->r21; \
+ pr_reg[29] = sw->r22; \
+ pr_reg[30] = sw->r23; \
+ pr_reg[31] = sw->fp; \
+ pr_reg[32] = sw->gp; \
+ pr_reg[33] = sw->ra; \
+ } \
+} while (0); }
+
+/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
+ instruction set this cpu supports. */
+
+#define ELF_HWCAP (0)
+
+/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
+ specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
+ intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo. */
+
+#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf37f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/entry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+/*
+ * Standard Nios2 interrupt entry and exit macros.
+ * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+.macro SAVE_ALL
+ rdctl r24, estatus
+ andi r24, r24, ESTATUS_EU
+ beq r24, r0, 1f /* In supervisor mode, already on kernel stack */
+
+ movia r24, _current_thread /* Switch to current kernel stack */
+ ldw r24, 0(r24) /* using the thread_info */
+ addi r24, r24, THREAD_SIZE-PT_REGS_SIZE
+ stw sp, PT_SP(r24) /* Save user stack before changing */
+ mov sp, r24
+ br 2f
+
+1 : mov r24, sp
+ addi sp, sp, -PT_REGS_SIZE /* Backup the kernel stack pointer */
+ stw r24, PT_SP(sp)
+2 : stw r1, PT_R1(sp)
+ stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ stw r3, PT_R3(sp)
+ stw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ stw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ stw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ stw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ stw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ stw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ stw r10, PT_R10(sp)
+ stw r11, PT_R11(sp)
+ stw r12, PT_R12(sp)
+ stw r13, PT_R13(sp)
+ stw r14, PT_R14(sp)
+ stw r15, PT_R15(sp)
+ stw r2, PT_ORIG_R2(sp)
+ stw r7, PT_ORIG_R7(sp)
+
+ stw ra, PT_RA(sp)
+ stw fp, PT_FP(sp)
+ stw gp, PT_GP(sp)
+ rdctl r24, estatus
+ stw r24, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ stw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_ALL
+ ldw r1, PT_R1(sp) /* Restore registers */
+ ldw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ ldw r3, PT_R3(sp)
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ ldw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ ldw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ ldw r10, PT_R10(sp)
+ ldw r11, PT_R11(sp)
+ ldw r12, PT_R12(sp)
+ ldw r13, PT_R13(sp)
+ ldw r14, PT_R14(sp)
+ ldw r15, PT_R15(sp)
+ ldw ra, PT_RA(sp)
+ ldw fp, PT_FP(sp)
+ ldw gp, PT_GP(sp)
+ ldw r24, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ wrctl estatus, r24
+ ldw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+ ldw sp, PT_SP(sp) /* Restore sp last */
+.endm
+
+.macro SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ addi sp, sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE
+ stw r16, SW_R16(sp)
+ stw r17, SW_R17(sp)
+ stw r18, SW_R18(sp)
+ stw r19, SW_R19(sp)
+ stw r20, SW_R20(sp)
+ stw r21, SW_R21(sp)
+ stw r22, SW_R22(sp)
+ stw r23, SW_R23(sp)
+ stw fp, SW_FP(sp)
+ stw gp, SW_GP(sp)
+ stw ra, SW_RA(sp)
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ ldw r16, SW_R16(sp)
+ ldw r17, SW_R17(sp)
+ ldw r18, SW_R18(sp)
+ ldw r19, SW_R19(sp)
+ ldw r20, SW_R20(sp)
+ ldw r21, SW_R21(sp)
+ ldw r22, SW_R22(sp)
+ ldw r23, SW_R23(sp)
+ ldw fp, SW_FP(sp)
+ ldw gp, SW_GP(sp)
+ ldw ra, SW_RA(sp)
+ addi sp, sp, SWITCH_STACK_SIZE
+.endm
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_ENTRY_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9102bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+/* PCI is not supported in nios2, set this to 0. */
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0
+
+#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
+#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
+#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
+
+#define writeb_relaxed(x, addr) writeb(x, addr)
+#define writew_relaxed(x, addr) writew(x, addr)
+#define writel_relaxed(x, addr) writel(x, addr)
+
+extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long cacheflag);
+extern void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr);
+
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(physaddr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long physaddr,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(physaddr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iounmap(addr);
+}
+
+/* Pages to physical address... */
+#define page_to_phys(page) virt_to_phys(page_to_virt(page))
+#define page_to_bus(page) page_to_virt(page)
+
+/* Macros used for converting between virtual and physical mappings. */
+#define phys_to_virt(vaddr) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned long)(vaddr) | CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE))
+/* Clear top 3 bits */
+#define virt_to_phys(vaddr) \
+ ((unsigned long)((unsigned long)(vaddr) & ~0xE0000000))
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e40fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_IRQ_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_IRQ_H
+
+#define NIOS2_CPU_NR_IRQS 32
+
+#include <asm-generic/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75ab92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H
+#define _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H
+
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
+{
+ return RDCTL(CTL_STATUS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will restore ALL status register flags, not only the interrupt
+ * mask flag.
+ */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ WRCTL(CTL_STATUS, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags & ~STATUS_PIE);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags | STATUS_PIE);
+}
+
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return (flags & STATUS_PIE) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
+{
+ return arch_irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = arch_local_save_flags();
+ arch_local_irq_restore(flags & ~STATUS_PIE);
+ return flags;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_IRQFLAGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c6dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_LINKAGE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_LINKAGE_H
+
+/* This file is required by include/linux/linkage.h */
+#define __ALIGN .align 4
+#define __ALIGN_STR ".align 4"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c0b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H
+
+/* Default "unsigned long" context */
+typedef unsigned long mm_context_t;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..294b4b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * based on MIPS asm/mmu_context.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
+
+extern void mmu_context_init(void);
+extern unsigned long get_pid_from_context(mm_context_t *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * For the fast tlb miss handlers, we keep a pointer to the current pgd.
+ * processor.
+ */
+extern pgd_t *pgd_current;
+
+static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the context related info for a new mm_struct instance.
+ *
+ * Set all new contexts to 0, that way the generation will never match
+ * the currently running generation when this context is switched in.
+ */
+static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ mm->context = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy context related info for an mm_struct that is about
+ * to be put to rest.
+ */
+static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+ struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * After we have set current->mm to a new value, this activates
+ * the context for the new mm so we see the new mappings.
+ */
+void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/mutex.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mutex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff6101a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/mutex.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <asm-generic/mutex-dec.h>
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b32d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * MMU support based on asm/page.h from mips which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 03 Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H
+
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
+ */
+#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory.
+ */
+#define PAGE_OFFSET \
+ (CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE + CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * This gives the physical RAM offset.
+ */
+#define PHYS_OFFSET CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE
+
+/*
+ * It's normally defined only for FLATMEM config but it's
+ * used in our early mem init code for all memory models.
+ * So always define it.
+ */
+#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PFN_UP(PHYS_OFFSET)
+
+#define clear_page(page) memset((page), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define copy_page(to, from) memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct page;
+
+extern void clear_user_page(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *page);
+extern void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
+ struct page *to);
+
+/*
+ * These are used to make use of C type-checking.
+ */
+typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
+typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
+
+#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
+#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
+#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
+
+#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) })
+
+extern unsigned long memory_start;
+extern unsigned long memory_end;
+extern unsigned long memory_size;
+
+extern struct page *mem_map;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+# define __pa(x) \
+ ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
+# define __va(x) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET))
+
+#define page_to_virt(page) \
+ ((((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+# define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+# define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && \
+ (pfn) < max_mapnr)
+
+# define virt_to_page(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
+# define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr)))
+
+# define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
+ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
+
+# define UNCAC_ADDR(addr) \
+ ((void *)((unsigned)(addr) | CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE))
+# define CAC_ADDR(addr) \
+ ((void *)(((unsigned)(addr) & ~CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE) | \
+ CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE))
+
+#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e2985e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2001, 2003 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ pte_t *pte)
+{
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ pgtable_t pte)
+{
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)page_address(pte)));
+}
+#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new pmd table with invalid pointers.
+ */
+extern void pmd_init(unsigned long page, unsigned long pagetable);
+
+extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+static inline void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGD_ORDER);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pte = (pte_t *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO,
+ PTE_ORDER);
+
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct page *pte;
+
+ pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT, PTE_ORDER);
+ if (pte) {
+ if (!pgtable_page_ctor(pte)) {
+ __free_page(pte);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ clear_highpage(pte);
+ }
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
+{
+ free_pages((unsigned long)pte, PTE_ORDER);
+}
+
+static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *pte)
+{
+ pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
+ __free_pages(pte, PTE_ORDER);
+}
+
+#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte, addr) \
+ do { \
+ pgtable_page_dtor(pte); \
+ tlb_remove_page((tlb), (pte)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce9e706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+
+/*
+ * These are actual hardware defined protection bits in the tlbacc register
+ * which looks like this:
+ *
+ * 31 30 ... 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0
+ * ignored........ C R W X G PFN............
+ */
+#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<20)
+#define _PAGE_EXEC (1<<21)
+#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<22)
+#define _PAGE_READ (1<<23)
+#define _PAGE_CACHED (1<<24) /* C: data access cacheable */
+
+/*
+ * Software defined bits. They are ignored by the hardware and always read back
+ * as zero, but can be written as non-zero.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<25) /* PTE contains a translation */
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<26) /* page referenced */
+#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<27) /* dirty page */
+#define _PAGE_FILE (1<<28) /* PTE used for file mapping or swap */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccbaffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * Based on asm/pgtable-32.h from mips which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2003 Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+
+#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
+
+#define VMALLOC_START CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE
+#define VMALLOC_END (CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE - 1)
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+/* Helper macro */
+#define MKP(x, w, r) __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | \
+ ((x) ? _PAGE_EXEC : 0) | \
+ ((r) ? _PAGE_READ : 0) | \
+ ((w) ? _PAGE_WRITE : 0))
+/*
+ * These are the macros that generic kernel code needs
+ * (to populate protection_map[])
+ */
+
+/* Remove W bit on private pages for COW support */
+#define __P000 MKP(0, 0, 0)
+#define __P001 MKP(0, 0, 1)
+#define __P010 MKP(0, 0, 0) /* COW */
+#define __P011 MKP(0, 0, 1) /* COW */
+#define __P100 MKP(1, 0, 0)
+#define __P101 MKP(1, 0, 1)
+#define __P110 MKP(1, 0, 0) /* COW */
+#define __P111 MKP(1, 0, 1) /* COW */
+
+/* Shared pages can have exact HW mapping */
+#define __S000 MKP(0, 0, 0)
+#define __S001 MKP(0, 0, 1)
+#define __S010 MKP(0, 1, 0)
+#define __S011 MKP(0, 1, 1)
+#define __S100 MKP(1, 0, 0)
+#define __S101 MKP(1, 0, 1)
+#define __S110 MKP(1, 1, 0)
+#define __S111 MKP(1, 1, 1)
+
+/* Used all over the kernel */
+#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
+
+#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHED | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
+
+#define PAGE_COPY MKP(0, 0, 1)
+
+#define PGD_ORDER 0
+#define PTE_ORDER 0
+
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD ((PAGE_SIZE << PGD_ORDER) / sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE ((PAGE_SIZE << PTE_ORDER) / sizeof(pte_t))
+
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD \
+ (CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
+ * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
+ */
+extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
+
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)];
+
+/*
+ * (pmds are folded into puds so this doesn't get actually called,
+ * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
+ */
+static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdptr, pmd_t pmdval)
+{
+ pmdptr->pud.pgd.pgd = pmdval.pud.pgd.pgd;
+}
+
+/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
+#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
+#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr))
+
+static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
+static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
+static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
+static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
+
+#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
+
+static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
+{
+ unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
+
+ prot &= ~_PAGE_CACHED;
+
+ return __pgprot(prot);
+}
+
+static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return !(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL|0xf));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) \
+ { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
+
+/*
+ * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
+ * Undefined behaviour if not..
+ */
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+{
+ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+ const unsigned long mask = _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC;
+
+ pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table)
+ && (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL);
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+}
+
+#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) & 0xfffff)
+#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) (__pte(pfn | pgprot_val(prot)))
+#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
+
+/*
+ * Store a linux PTE into the linux page table.
+ */
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+}
+
+static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ unsigned long paddr = page_to_virt(pte_page(pteval));
+
+ flush_dcache_range(paddr, paddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ set_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) ==
+ (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table) || (pmd_val(pmd) == 0UL);
+}
+
+#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
+
+static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ pte_t null;
+
+ pte_val(null) = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
+
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, null);
+ flush_tlb_one(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+#define mk_pte(page, prot) (pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot))
+
+#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+#define pmd_phys(pmd) virt_to_phys((void *)pmd_val(pmd))
+#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_phys(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) pmd_val(pmd)
+
+#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) \
+ ((pte_t *) page_address(pmd_page(*dir)) + \
+ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
+
+/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
+#define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)
+
+/* Get the address to the PTE for a vaddr in specific directory */
+#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) \
+ ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + \
+ (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
+
+#define pte_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
+#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+/*
+ * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte)
+ * && !pte_file(pte)):
+ *
+ * 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0
+ * 0 0 0 0 type. 0 0 0 0 0 0 offset.........
+ *
+ * This gives us up to 2**2 = 4 swap files and 2**20 * 4K = 4G per swap file.
+ *
+ * Note that the offset field is always non-zero, thus !pte_none(pte) is always
+ * true.
+ */
+#define __swp_type(swp) (((swp).val >> 26) & 0x3)
+#define __swp_offset(swp) ((swp).val & 0xfffff)
+#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3) << 26) \
+ | ((off) & 0xfffff) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+
+/* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry */
+#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 25
+#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) & 0x1ffffff)
+#define pgoff_to_pte(off) __pte(((off) & 0x1ffffff) | _PAGE_FILE)
+
+#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
+
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
+
+#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
+
+extern void __init paging_init(void);
+extern void __init mmu_init(void);
+
+extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *pte);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd3494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Ken Hill (khill@microtronix.com)
+ * Vic Phillips (vic@microtronix.com)
+ *
+ * based on SPARC asm/processor_32.h which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 David S. Miller
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/registers.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define NIOS2_FLAG_KTHREAD 0x00000001 /* task is a kernel thread */
+
+#define NIOS2_OP_NOP 0x1883a
+#define NIOS2_OP_BREAK 0x3da03a
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+/* Kuser helpers is mapped to this user space address */
+#define KUSER_BASE 0x1000
+#define KUSER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Default implementation of macro that returns current
+ * instruction pointer ("program counter").
+ */
+#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l; })
+
+# define TASK_SIZE 0x7FFF0000UL
+# define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
+
+/* The Nios processor specific thread struct. */
+struct thread_struct {
+ struct pt_regs *kregs;
+
+ /* Context switch saved kernel state. */
+ unsigned long ksp;
+ unsigned long kpsr;
+};
+
+#define INIT_MMAP \
+ { &init_mm, (0), (0), __pgprot(0x0), VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC }
+
+# define INIT_THREAD { \
+ .kregs = NULL, \
+ .ksp = 0, \
+ .kpsr = 0, \
+}
+
+extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
+ unsigned long sp);
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
+static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
+{
+}
+
+/* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
+static inline void exit_thread(void)
+{
+}
+
+/* Return saved PC of a blocked thread. */
+#define thread_saved_pc(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.kregs->ea)
+
+extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
+#define prepare_to_copy(tsk) do { } while (0)
+
+#define task_pt_regs(p) \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
+
+/* Used by procfs */
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.kregs->ea)
+#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.kregs->sp)
+
+#define cpu_relax() barrier()
+#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20fb1cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * based on m68k asm/processor.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->estatus & ESTATUS_EU))
+
+#define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->ra)
+#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
+#define user_stack_pointer(regs) ((regs)->sp)
+extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
+
+#define current_pt_regs() \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE)\
+ - 1)
+
+int do_syscall_trace_enter(void);
+void do_syscall_trace_exit(void);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..615bce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+#endif
+
+/* control register numbers */
+#define CTL_STATUS 0
+#define CTL_ESTATUS 1
+#define CTL_BSTATUS 2
+#define CTL_IENABLE 3
+#define CTL_IPENDING 4
+#define CTL_CPUID 5
+#define CTL_RSV1 6
+#define CTL_EXCEPTION 7
+#define CTL_PTEADDR 8
+#define CTL_TLBACC 9
+#define CTL_TLBMISC 10
+#define CTL_RSV2 11
+#define CTL_BADADDR 12
+#define CTL_CONFIG 13
+#define CTL_MPUBASE 14
+#define CTL_MPUACC 15
+
+/* access control registers using GCC builtins */
+#define RDCTL(r) __builtin_rdctl(r)
+#define WRCTL(r, v) __builtin_wrctl(r, v)
+
+/* status register bits */
+#define STATUS_PIE (1 << 0) /* processor interrupt enable */
+#define STATUS_U (1 << 1) /* user mode */
+#define STATUS_EH (1 << 2) /* Exception mode */
+
+/* estatus register bits */
+#define ESTATUS_EPIE (1 << 0) /* processor interrupt enable */
+#define ESTATUS_EU (1 << 1) /* user mode */
+#define ESTATUS_EH (1 << 2) /* Exception mode */
+
+/* tlbmisc register bits */
+#define TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT 4
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define TLBMISC_PID_MASK ((1UL << cpuinfo.tlb_pid_num_bits) - 1)
+#endif
+#define TLBMISC_WAY_MASK 0xf
+#define TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT 20
+
+#define TLBMISC_PID (TLBMISC_PID_MASK << TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT) /* TLB PID */
+#define TLBMISC_WE (1 << 18) /* TLB write enable */
+#define TLBMISC_RD (1 << 19) /* TLB read */
+#define TLBMISC_WAY (TLBMISC_WAY_MASK << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT) /* TLB way */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_REGISTERS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcbf8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/setup.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+extern char exception_handler_hook[];
+extern char fast_handler[];
+extern char fast_handler_end[];
+
+extern void pagetable_init(void);
+
+extern void setup_early_printk(void);
+
+#endif/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SETUP_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbcf11e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2013. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _NIOS2_SIGNAL_H
+#define _NIOS2_SIGNAL_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/signal.h>
+
+#endif /* _NIOS2_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14dd570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
+
+extern void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count);
+extern void *memcpy(void *d, const void *s, size_t count);
+extern void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t count);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_STRING_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c47b3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H
+
+/*
+ * switch_to(n) should switch tasks to task ptr, first checking that
+ * ptr isn't the current task, in which case it does nothing. This
+ * also clears the TS-flag if the task we switched to has used the
+ * math co-processor latest.
+ */
+#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
+{ \
+ void *_last; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "mov r4, %1\n" \
+ "mov r5, %2\n" \
+ "call resume\n" \
+ "mov %0,r4\n" \
+ : "=r" (_last) \
+ : "r" (prev), "r" (next) \
+ : "r4", "r5", "r7", "r8", "ra"); \
+ (last) = _last; \
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SWITCH_TO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9de2208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) <2014>. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALL_H__
+#define __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALL_H__
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+static inline int syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r2;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->r2 = regs->orig_r2;
+ regs->r7 = regs->orig_r7;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r7 ? regs->r2 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->r2;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int error, long val)
+{
+ if (error) {
+ /* error < 0, but nios2 uses > 0 return value */
+ regs->r2 = -error;
+ regs->r7 = 1;
+ } else {
+ regs->r2 = val;
+ regs->r7 = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
+ unsigned long *args)
+{
+ BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
+
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r4;
+ case 1:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r5;
+ case 2:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r6;
+ case 3:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r7;
+ case 4:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r8;
+ case 5:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ *args++ = regs->r9;
+ case 6:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int i, unsigned int n,
+ const unsigned long *args)
+{
+ BUG_ON(i + n > 6);
+
+ switch (i) {
+ case 0:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r4 = *args++;
+ case 1:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r5 = *args++;
+ case 2:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r6 = *args++;
+ case 3:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r7 = *args++;
+ case 4:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r8 = *args++;
+ case 5:
+ if (!n--)
+ break;
+ regs->r9 = *args++;
+ case 6:
+ if (!n)
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0245d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/syscalls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2013. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H
+#define __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H
+
+int sys_cacheflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned int op);
+
+#include <asm-generic/syscalls.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_NIOS2_SYSCALLS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f26657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * NiosII low-level thread information
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on asm/thread_info_no.h from m68k which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Size of the kernel stack for each process.
+ */
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 1
+#define THREAD_SIZE 8192 /* 2 * PAGE_SIZE */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long seg;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
+ * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
+ * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
+ * - if the contents of this structure are changed, the assembly constants
+ * must also be changed
+ */
+struct thread_info {
+ struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
+ struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
+ unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
+ __u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
+ int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable,<0 => BUG */
+ mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* thread address space:
+ 0-0x7FFFFFFF for user-thead
+ 0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
+ */
+ struct restart_block restart_block;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
+ *
+ * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
+ */
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .task = &tsk, \
+ .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
+ .flags = 0, \
+ .cpu = 0, \
+ .preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
+ .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
+ .restart_block = { \
+ .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
+ }, \
+}
+
+#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
+#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
+
+/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
+static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
+{
+ register unsigned long sp asm("sp");
+
+ return (struct thread_info *)(sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags
+ * - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to
+ * access
+ * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
+ * - other flags in MSW
+ */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* resumption notification requested */
+#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
+#define TIF_MEMDIE 4 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
+#define TIF_SECCOMP 5 /* secure computing */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 6 /* syscall auditing active */
+#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 9 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
+
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16 /* true if poll_idle() is polling
+ TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
+
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
+#define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (1 << TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
+#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
+
+/* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
+#define _TIF_WORK_MASK 0x0000FFFE
+
+/* work to do on any return to u-space */
+# define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK 0x0000FFFF
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f2abb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TIMEX_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TIMEX_H
+
+typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
+
+extern cycles_t get_cycles(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bc648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H
+
+#define tlb_flush(tlb) flush_tlb_mm((tlb)->mm)
+
+extern void set_mmu_pid(unsigned long pid);
+
+/*
+ * NiosII doesn't need any special per-pte or per-vma handling, except
+ * we need to flush cache for the area to be unmapped.
+ */
+#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma) \
+ do { \
+ if (!tlb->fullmm) \
+ flush_cache_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma) do { } while (0)
+#define __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) do { } while (0)
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e19652f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+/*
+ * TLB flushing:
+ *
+ * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLB entries
+ * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB entries
+ * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
+ * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
+ * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
+ */
+extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long vaddr);
+
+static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ flush_tlb_one(addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a4847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H
+
+#define TRAP_ID_SYSCALL 0
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_TRAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acedc0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * User space memory access functions for Nios II
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define VERIFY_READ 0
+#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
+
+/*
+ * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
+ * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
+ * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
+ * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
+ * what to do.
+ *
+ * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
+ * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
+ * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
+ * on our cache or tlb entries.
+ */
+struct exception_table_entry {
+ unsigned long insn;
+ unsigned long fixup;
+};
+
+extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * Segment stuff
+ */
+#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
+#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0x80000000UL)
+#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
+
+#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
+
+#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
+#define set_fs(seg) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (seg))
+
+#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
+
+#define __access_ok(addr, len) \
+ (((signed long)(((long)get_fs().seg) & \
+ ((long)(addr) | (((long)(addr)) + (len)) | (len)))) == 0)
+
+#define access_ok(type, addr, len) \
+ likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(len)))
+
+# define __EX_TABLE_SECTION ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+
+/*
+ * Zero Userspace
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "1: stb zero, 0(%1)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, -1\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
+ " bne %0, zero, 1b\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ __EX_TABLE_SECTION
+ ".word 1b, 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ : "=r" (n), "=r" (to)
+ : "0" (n), "1" (to)
+ );
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+ return n;
+ return __clear_user(to, n);
+}
+
+extern long __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long n);
+extern long __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
+
+static inline long copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
+ return n;
+ return __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static inline long copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+ return n;
+ return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+extern long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from,
+ long __len);
+extern long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
+
+#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
+#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
+
+/* Optimized macros */
+#define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr, err) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movi %0, %3\n" \
+ "1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
+ " movi %0, 0\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .word 1b, 2b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "=&r" (err), "=r" (val) \
+ : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+}
+
+#define __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err) do { \
+ err = 0; \
+ if (copy_from_user(&(val), ptr, size)) { \
+ err = -EFAULT; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldbu", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldhu", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __get_user_asm(val, "ldw", ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ unsigned long __gu_val; \
+ __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_ptr, __gu_err);\
+ (x) = (__typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
+ __gu_err; \
+ })
+
+#define get_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) \
+ __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*__gu_ptr), \
+ __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ (x) = (__typeof__(x))__gu_val; \
+ __gu_err; \
+})
+
+#define __put_user_asm(val, insn, ptr, err) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movi %0, %3\n" \
+ "1: " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n" \
+ " movi %0, 0\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .word 1b, 2b\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ : "=&r" (err) \
+ : "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+}
+
+#define put_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (__typeof(*ptr))(x); \
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) { \
+ switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stb", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "sth", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stw", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ /* XXX: This looks wrong... */ \
+ __pu_err = 0; \
+ if (copy_to_user(__pu_ptr, &(__pu_val), \
+ sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) \
+ __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __pu_err; \
+})
+
+#define __put_user(x, ptr) put_user(x, ptr)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ucontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c87614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UCONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_UCONTEXT_H
+
+typedef int greg_t;
+#define NGREG 32
+typedef greg_t gregset_t[NGREG];
+
+struct mcontext {
+ int version;
+ gregset_t gregs;
+};
+
+#define MCONTEXT_VERSION 2
+
+struct ucontext {
+ unsigned long uc_flags;
+ struct ucontext *uc_link;
+ stack_t uc_stack;
+ struct mcontext uc_mcontext;
+ sigset_t uc_sigmask; /* mask last for extensibility */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f07ca3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+include include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm
+
+header-y += elf.h
+header-y += ucontext.h
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab5dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_BYTEORDER_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_BYTEORDER_H
+
+#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5b91ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H
+
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+/* Relocation types */
+#define R_NIOS2_NONE 0
+#define R_NIOS2_S16 1
+#define R_NIOS2_U16 2
+#define R_NIOS2_PCREL16 3
+#define R_NIOS2_CALL26 4
+#define R_NIOS2_IMM5 5
+#define R_NIOS2_CACHE_OPX 6
+#define R_NIOS2_IMM6 7
+#define R_NIOS2_IMM8 8
+#define R_NIOS2_HI16 9
+#define R_NIOS2_LO16 10
+#define R_NIOS2_HIADJ16 11
+#define R_NIOS2_BFD_RELOC_32 12
+#define R_NIOS2_BFD_RELOC_16 13
+#define R_NIOS2_BFD_RELOC_8 14
+#define R_NIOS2_GPREL 15
+#define R_NIOS2_GNU_VTINHERIT 16
+#define R_NIOS2_GNU_VTENTRY 17
+#define R_NIOS2_UJMP 18
+#define R_NIOS2_CJMP 19
+#define R_NIOS2_CALLR 20
+#define R_NIOS2_ALIGN 21
+/* Keep this the last entry. */
+#define R_NIOS2_NUM 22
+
+typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
+
+#define ELF_NGREG \
+ ((sizeof(struct pt_regs) + sizeof(struct switch_stack)) / \
+ sizeof(elf_greg_t))
+typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
+
+typedef unsigned long elf_fpregset_t;
+
+/*
+ * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
+ */
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
+#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALTERA_NIOS2
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e83a7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * based on m68k asm/processor.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Register numbers used by 'ptrace' system call interface.
+ */
+
+/* GP registers */
+#define PTR_R0 0
+#define PTR_R1 1
+#define PTR_R2 2
+#define PTR_R3 3
+#define PTR_R4 4
+#define PTR_R5 5
+#define PTR_R6 6
+#define PTR_R7 7
+#define PTR_R8 8
+#define PTR_R9 9
+#define PTR_R10 10
+#define PTR_R11 11
+#define PTR_R12 12
+#define PTR_R13 13
+#define PTR_R14 14
+#define PTR_R15 15
+#define PTR_R16 16
+#define PTR_R17 17
+#define PTR_R18 18
+#define PTR_R19 19
+#define PTR_R20 20
+#define PTR_R21 21
+#define PTR_R22 22
+#define PTR_R23 23
+#define PTR_R24 24
+#define PTR_R25 25
+#define PTR_GP 26
+#define PTR_SP 27
+#define PTR_FP 28
+#define PTR_EA 29
+#define PTR_BA 30
+#define PTR_RA 31
+/* Control registers */
+#define PTR_PC 32
+#define PTR_STATUS 33
+#define PTR_ESTATUS 34
+#define PTR_BSTATUS 35
+#define PTR_IENABLE 36
+#define PTR_IPENDING 37
+#define PTR_CPUID 38
+#define PTR_CTL6 39
+#define PTR_CTL7 40
+#define PTR_PTEADDR 41
+#define PTR_TLBACC 42
+#define PTR_TLBMISC 43
+
+#define NUM_PTRACE_REG (PTR_TLBMISC + 1)
+
+/* this struct defines the way the registers are stored on the
+ stack during a system call.
+
+ There is a fake_regs in setup.c that has to match pt_regs.*/
+
+struct pt_regs {
+ unsigned long r8; /* r8-r15 Caller-saved GP registers */
+ unsigned long r9;
+ unsigned long r10;
+ unsigned long r11;
+ unsigned long r12;
+ unsigned long r13;
+ unsigned long r14;
+ unsigned long r15;
+ unsigned long r1; /* Assembler temporary */
+ unsigned long r2; /* Retval LS 32bits */
+ unsigned long r3; /* Retval MS 32bits */
+ unsigned long r4; /* r4-r7 Register arguments */
+ unsigned long r5;
+ unsigned long r6;
+ unsigned long r7;
+ unsigned long orig_r2; /* Copy of r2 ?? */
+ unsigned long ra; /* Return address */
+ unsigned long fp; /* Frame pointer */
+ unsigned long sp; /* Stack pointer */
+ unsigned long gp; /* Global pointer */
+ unsigned long estatus;
+ unsigned long ea; /* Exception return address (pc) */
+ unsigned long orig_r7;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the extended stack used by signal handlers and the context
+ * switcher: it's pushed after the normal "struct pt_regs".
+ */
+struct switch_stack {
+ unsigned long r16; /* r16-r23 Callee-saved GP registers */
+ unsigned long r17;
+ unsigned long r18;
+ unsigned long r19;
+ unsigned long r20;
+ unsigned long r21;
+ unsigned long r22;
+ unsigned long r23;
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long gp;
+ unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_NIOS2_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8bb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SIGCONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SIGCONTEXT_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+struct sigcontext {
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ unsigned long sc_mask; /* old sigmask */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/signal.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f29ee63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2013. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SIGNAL_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SIGNAL_H
+
+#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
+#include <asm-generic/signal.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4e22eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Pyramid Technical Consultants, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_SWAB_H
+#define _ASM_NIOS2_SWAB_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm-generic/swab.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+
+#define __nios2_swab(x) \
+ __builtin_custom_ini(CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_NO, (x))
+
+static inline __attribute__((const)) __u16 __arch_swab16(__u16 x)
+{
+ return (__u16) __nios2_swab(((__u32) x) << 16);
+}
+#define __arch_swab16 __arch_swab16
+
+static inline __attribute__((const)) __u32 __arch_swab32(__u32 x)
+{
+ return (__u32) __nios2_swab(x);
+}
+#define __arch_swab32 __arch_swab32
+
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_SWAB_H */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4bf795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+ #define sys_mmap2 sys_mmap_pgoff
+
+/* Use the standard ABI for syscalls */
+#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>
+
+/* Additional Nios II specific syscalls. */
+#define __NR_cacheflush (__NR_arch_specific_syscall)
+__SYSCALL(__NR_cacheflush, sys_cacheflush)
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/Makefile b/arch/nios2/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae7682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the nios2 linux kernel.
+#
+
+extra-y += head.o
+extra-y += vmlinux.lds
+
+obj-y += cpuinfo.o
+obj-y += entry.o
+obj-y += insnemu.o
+obj-y += irq.o
+obj-y += nios2_ksyms.o
+obj-y += process.o
+obj-y += prom.o
+obj-y += ptrace.o
+obj-y += setup.o
+obj-y += signal.o
+obj-y += sys_nios2.o
+obj-y += syscall_table.o
+obj-y += time.o
+obj-y += traps.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) += misaligned.o
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/asm-offsets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ee73c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/kbuild.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ /* struct task_struct */
+ OFFSET(TASK_THREAD, task_struct, thread);
+ BLANK();
+
+ /* struct thread_struct */
+ OFFSET(THREAD_KSP, thread_struct, ksp);
+ OFFSET(THREAD_KPSR, thread_struct, kpsr);
+ BLANK();
+
+ /* struct pt_regs */
+ OFFSET(PT_ORIG_R2, pt_regs, orig_r2);
+ OFFSET(PT_ORIG_R7, pt_regs, orig_r7);
+
+ OFFSET(PT_R1, pt_regs, r1);
+ OFFSET(PT_R2, pt_regs, r2);
+ OFFSET(PT_R3, pt_regs, r3);
+ OFFSET(PT_R4, pt_regs, r4);
+ OFFSET(PT_R5, pt_regs, r5);
+ OFFSET(PT_R6, pt_regs, r6);
+ OFFSET(PT_R7, pt_regs, r7);
+ OFFSET(PT_R8, pt_regs, r8);
+ OFFSET(PT_R9, pt_regs, r9);
+ OFFSET(PT_R10, pt_regs, r10);
+ OFFSET(PT_R11, pt_regs, r11);
+ OFFSET(PT_R12, pt_regs, r12);
+ OFFSET(PT_R13, pt_regs, r13);
+ OFFSET(PT_R14, pt_regs, r14);
+ OFFSET(PT_R15, pt_regs, r15);
+ OFFSET(PT_EA, pt_regs, ea);
+ OFFSET(PT_RA, pt_regs, ra);
+ OFFSET(PT_FP, pt_regs, fp);
+ OFFSET(PT_SP, pt_regs, sp);
+ OFFSET(PT_GP, pt_regs, gp);
+ OFFSET(PT_ESTATUS, pt_regs, estatus);
+ DEFINE(PT_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ BLANK();
+
+ /* struct switch_stack */
+ OFFSET(SW_R16, switch_stack, r16);
+ OFFSET(SW_R17, switch_stack, r17);
+ OFFSET(SW_R18, switch_stack, r18);
+ OFFSET(SW_R19, switch_stack, r19);
+ OFFSET(SW_R20, switch_stack, r20);
+ OFFSET(SW_R21, switch_stack, r21);
+ OFFSET(SW_R22, switch_stack, r22);
+ OFFSET(SW_R23, switch_stack, r23);
+ OFFSET(SW_FP, switch_stack, fp);
+ OFFSET(SW_GP, switch_stack, gp);
+ OFFSET(SW_RA, switch_stack, ra);
+ DEFINE(SWITCH_STACK_SIZE, sizeof(struct switch_stack));
+ BLANK();
+
+ /* struct thread_info */
+ OFFSET(TI_FLAGS, thread_info, flags);
+ OFFSET(TI_PREEMPT_COUNT, thread_info, preempt_count);
+ BLANK();
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51d5bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/cpuinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * Based on cpuinfo.c from microblaze
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
+
+#define err_cpu(x) \
+ pr_err("ERROR: Nios II " x " different for kernel and DTS\n")
+
+static inline u32 fcpu(struct device_node *cpu, const char *n)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ of_property_read_u32(cpu, n, &val);
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline u32 fcpu_has(struct device_node *cpu, const char *n)
+{
+ return of_get_property(cpu, n, NULL) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *cpu;
+ const char *str;
+ int len;
+
+ cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
+ if (!cpu)
+ panic("%s: No CPU found in devicetree!\n", __func__);
+
+ if (!fcpu_has(cpu, "altr,has-initda"))
+ panic("initda instruction is unimplemented. Please update your "
+ "hardware system to have more than 4-byte line data "
+ "cache\n");
+
+ cpuinfo.cpu_clock_freq = fcpu(cpu, "clock-frequency");
+
+ str = of_get_property(cpu, "altr,implementation", &len);
+ if (str)
+ strlcpy(cpuinfo.cpu_impl, str, sizeof(cpuinfo.cpu_impl));
+ else
+ strcpy(cpuinfo.cpu_impl, "<unknown>");
+
+ cpuinfo.has_div = fcpu_has(cpu, "altr,has-div");
+ cpuinfo.has_mul = fcpu_has(cpu, "altr,has-mul");
+ cpuinfo.has_mulx = fcpu_has(cpu, "altr,has-mulx");
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_DIV_SUPPORT) && !cpuinfo.has_div)
+ err_cpu("DIV");
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_MUL_SUPPORT) && !cpuinfo.has_mul)
+ err_cpu("MUL");
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NIOS2_HW_MULX_SUPPORT) && !cpuinfo.has_mulx)
+ err_cpu("MULX");
+
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways = fcpu(cpu, "altr,tlb-num-ways");
+ if (!cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways)
+ panic("altr,tlb-num-ways can't be 0. Please check your hardware "
+ "system\n");
+ cpuinfo.icache_line_size = fcpu(cpu, "icache-line-size");
+ cpuinfo.icache_size = fcpu(cpu, "icache-size");
+ if (CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE != cpuinfo.icache_size)
+ pr_warn("Warning: icache size configuration mismatch "
+ "(0x%x vs 0x%x) of CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE vs "
+ "device tree icache-size\n",
+ CONFIG_NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE, cpuinfo.icache_size);
+
+ cpuinfo.dcache_line_size = fcpu(cpu, "dcache-line-size");
+ if (CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE != cpuinfo.dcache_line_size)
+ pr_warn("Warning: dcache line size configuration mismatch "
+ "(0x%x vs 0x%x) of CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE vs "
+ "device tree dcache-line-size\n",
+ CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE, cpuinfo.dcache_line_size);
+ cpuinfo.dcache_size = fcpu(cpu, "dcache-size");
+ if (CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE != cpuinfo.dcache_size)
+ pr_warn("Warning: dcache size configuration mismatch "
+ "(0x%x vs 0x%x) of CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE vs "
+ "device tree dcache-size\n",
+ CONFIG_NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE, cpuinfo.dcache_size);
+
+ cpuinfo.tlb_pid_num_bits = fcpu(cpu, "altr,pid-num-bits");
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways_log2 = ilog2(cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways);
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_entries = fcpu(cpu, "altr,tlb-num-entries");
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines = cpuinfo.tlb_num_entries / cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways;
+ cpuinfo.tlb_ptr_sz = fcpu(cpu, "altr,tlb-ptr-sz");
+
+ cpuinfo.reset_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,reset-addr");
+ cpuinfo.exception_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,exception-addr");
+ cpuinfo.fast_tlb_miss_exc_addr = fcpu(cpu, "altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+/*
+ * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
+ */
+static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ int count = 0;
+ const u32 clockfreq = cpuinfo.cpu_clock_freq;
+
+ count = seq_printf(m,
+ "CPU:\t\tNios II/%s\n"
+ "MMU:\t\t%s\n"
+ "FPU:\t\tnone\n"
+ "Clocking:\t%u.%02u MHz\n"
+ "BogoMips:\t%lu.%02lu\n"
+ "Calibration:\t%lu loops\n",
+ cpuinfo.cpu_impl,
+ cpuinfo.mmu ? "present" : "none",
+ clockfreq / 1000000, (clockfreq / 100000) % 10,
+ (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
+ ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100,
+ (loops_per_jiffy * HZ));
+
+ count += seq_printf(m,
+ "HW:\n"
+ " MUL:\t\t%s\n"
+ " MULX:\t\t%s\n"
+ " DIV:\t\t%s\n",
+ cpuinfo.has_mul ? "yes" : "no",
+ cpuinfo.has_mulx ? "yes" : "no",
+ cpuinfo.has_div ? "yes" : "no");
+
+ count += seq_printf(m,
+ "Icache:\t\t%ukB, line length: %u\n",
+ cpuinfo.icache_size >> 10,
+ cpuinfo.icache_line_size);
+
+ count += seq_printf(m,
+ "Dcache:\t\t%ukB, line length: %u\n",
+ cpuinfo.dcache_size >> 10,
+ cpuinfo.dcache_line_size);
+
+ count += seq_printf(m,
+ "TLB:\t\t%u ways, %u entries, %u PID bits\n",
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways,
+ cpuinfo.tlb_num_entries,
+ cpuinfo.tlb_pid_num_bits);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *cpuinfo_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ unsigned long i = *pos;
+
+ return i < num_possible_cpus() ? (void *) (i + 1) : NULL;
+}
+
+static void *cpuinfo_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ ++*pos;
+ return cpuinfo_start(m, pos);
+}
+
+static void cpuinfo_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
+ .start = cpuinfo_start,
+ .next = cpuinfo_next,
+ .stop = cpuinfo_stop,
+ .show = show_cpuinfo
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bca17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/nios2/kernel/entry.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ *
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2002, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>,
+ * Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Lineo Inc. (www.lineo.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Linux/m68k support by Hamish Macdonald
+ *
+ * 68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
+ * ColdFire support by Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
+ * 5307 fixes by David W. Miller
+ * linux 2.4 support David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sys.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm-macros.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/entry.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+.macro GET_THREAD_INFO reg
+.if THREAD_SIZE & 0xffff0000
+ andhi \reg, sp, %hi(~(THREAD_SIZE-1))
+.else
+ addi \reg, r0, %lo(~(THREAD_SIZE-1))
+ and \reg, \reg, sp
+.endif
+.endm
+
+.macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
+ /*
+ * Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted if it was
+ * interrupted in a critical region.
+ * ea-4 = address of interrupted insn (ea must be preserved).
+ * sp = saved regs.
+ * cmpxchg_ldw = first critical insn, cmpxchg_stw = last critical insn.
+ * If ea <= cmpxchg_stw and ea > cmpxchg_ldw then saved EA is set to
+ * cmpxchg_ldw + 4.
+ */
+ /* et = cmpxchg_stw + 4 */
+ movui et, (KUSER_BASE + 4 + (cmpxchg_stw - __kuser_helper_start))
+ bgtu ea, et, 1f
+
+ subi et, et, (cmpxchg_stw - cmpxchg_ldw) /* et = cmpxchg_ldw + 4 */
+ bltu ea, et, 1f
+ stw et, PT_EA(sp) /* fix up EA */
+ mov ea, et
+1:
+.endm
+
+.section .rodata
+.align 4
+exception_table:
+ .word unhandled_exception /* 0 - Reset */
+ .word unhandled_exception /* 1 - Processor-only Reset */
+ .word external_interrupt /* 2 - Interrupt */
+ .word handle_trap /* 3 - Trap Instruction */
+
+ .word instruction_trap /* 4 - Unimplemented instruction */
+ .word handle_illegal /* 5 - Illegal instruction */
+ .word handle_unaligned /* 6 - Misaligned data access */
+ .word handle_unaligned /* 7 - Misaligned destination address */
+
+ .word handle_diverror /* 8 - Division error */
+ .word protection_exception_ba /* 9 - Supervisor-only instr. address */
+ .word protection_exception_instr /* 10 - Supervisor only instruction */
+ .word protection_exception_ba /* 11 - Supervisor only data address */
+
+ .word unhandled_exception /* 12 - Double TLB miss (data) */
+ .word protection_exception_pte /* 13 - TLB permission violation (x) */
+ .word protection_exception_pte /* 14 - TLB permission violation (r) */
+ .word protection_exception_pte /* 15 - TLB permission violation (w) */
+
+ .word unhandled_exception /* 16 - MPU region violation */
+
+trap_table:
+ .word handle_system_call /* 0 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 1 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 2 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 3 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 4 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 5 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 6 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 7 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 8 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 9 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 10 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 11 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 12 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 13 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 14 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 15 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 16 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 17 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 18 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 19 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 20 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 21 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 22 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 23 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 24 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 25 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 26 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 27 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 28 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 29 */
+ .word instruction_trap /* 30 */
+ .word handle_breakpoint /* 31 */
+
+.text
+.set noat
+.set nobreak
+
+ENTRY(inthandler)
+ SAVE_ALL
+
+ kuser_cmpxchg_check
+
+ /* Clear EH bit before we get a new excpetion in the kernel
+ * and after we have saved it to the exception frame. This is done
+ * whether it's trap, tlb-miss or interrupt. If we don't do this
+ * estatus is not updated the next exception.
+ */
+ rdctl r24, status
+ movi r9, %lo(~STATUS_EH)
+ and r24, r24, r9
+ wrctl status, r24
+
+ /* Read cause and vector and branch to the associated handler */
+ mov r4, sp
+ rdctl r5, exception
+ movia r9, exception_table
+ add r24, r9, r5
+ ldw r24, 0(r24)
+ jmp r24
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Handle traps
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+ENTRY(handle_trap)
+ ldw r24, -4(ea) /* instruction that caused the exception */
+ srli r24, r24, 4
+ andi r24, r24, 0x7c
+ movia r9,trap_table
+ add r24, r24, r9
+ ldw r24, 0(r24)
+ jmp r24
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Handle system calls
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+ENTRY(handle_system_call)
+ /* Enable interrupts */
+ rdctl r10, status
+ ori r10, r10, STATUS_PIE
+ wrctl status, r10
+
+ /* Reload registers destroyed by common code. */
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+
+local_restart:
+ /* Check that the requested system call is within limits */
+ movui r1, __NR_syscalls
+ bgeu r2, r1, ret_invsyscall
+ slli r1, r2, 2
+ movhi r11, %hiadj(sys_call_table)
+ add r1, r1, r11
+ ldw r1, %lo(sys_call_table)(r1)
+ beq r1, r0, ret_invsyscall
+
+ /* Check if we are being traced */
+ GET_THREAD_INFO r11
+ ldw r11,TI_FLAGS(r11)
+ BTBNZ r11,r11,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE,traced_system_call
+
+ /* Execute the system call */
+ callr r1
+
+ /* If the syscall returns a negative result:
+ * Set r7 to 1 to indicate error,
+ * Negate r2 to get a positive error code
+ * If the syscall returns zero or a positive value:
+ * Set r7 to 0.
+ * The sigreturn system calls will skip the code below by
+ * adding to register ra. To avoid destroying registers
+ */
+translate_rc_and_ret:
+ movi r1, 0
+ bge r2, zero, 3f
+ sub r2, zero, r2
+ movi r1, 1
+3:
+ stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ stw r1, PT_R7(sp)
+end_translate_rc_and_ret:
+
+ret_from_exception:
+ ldw r1, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ /* if so, skip resched, signals */
+ TSTBNZ r1, r1, ESTATUS_EU, Luser_return
+
+restore_all:
+ rdctl r10, status /* disable intrs */
+ andi r10, r10, %lo(~STATUS_PIE)
+ wrctl status, r10
+ RESTORE_ALL
+ eret
+
+ /* If the syscall number was invalid return ENOSYS */
+ret_invsyscall:
+ movi r2, -ENOSYS
+ br translate_rc_and_ret
+
+ /* This implements the same as above, except it calls
+ * do_syscall_trace_enter and do_syscall_trace_exit before and after the
+ * syscall in order for utilities like strace and gdb to work.
+ */
+traced_system_call:
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ call do_syscall_trace_enter
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+
+ /* Create system call register arguments. The 5th and 6th
+ arguments on stack are already in place at the beginning
+ of pt_regs. */
+ ldw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+
+ /* Fetch the syscall function, we don't need to check the boundaries
+ * since this is already done.
+ */
+ slli r1, r2, 2
+ movhi r11,%hiadj(sys_call_table)
+ add r1, r1, r11
+ ldw r1, %lo(sys_call_table)(r1)
+
+ callr r1
+
+ /* If the syscall returns a negative result:
+ * Set r7 to 1 to indicate error,
+ * Negate r2 to get a positive error code
+ * If the syscall returns zero or a positive value:
+ * Set r7 to 0.
+ * The sigreturn system calls will skip the code below by
+ * adding to register ra. To avoid destroying registers
+ */
+translate_rc_and_ret2:
+ movi r1, 0
+ bge r2, zero, 4f
+ sub r2, zero, r2
+ movi r1, 1
+4:
+ stw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ stw r1, PT_R7(sp)
+end_translate_rc_and_ret2:
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ call do_syscall_trace_exit
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+Luser_return:
+ GET_THREAD_INFO r11 /* get thread_info pointer */
+ ldw r10, TI_FLAGS(r11) /* get thread_info->flags */
+ ANDI32 r11, r10, _TIF_WORK_MASK
+ beq r11, r0, restore_all /* Nothing to do */
+ BTBZ r1, r10, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, Lsignal_return
+
+ /* Reschedule work */
+ call schedule
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+Lsignal_return:
+ ANDI32 r1, r10, _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
+ beq r1, r0, restore_all
+ mov r4, sp /* pt_regs */
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ call do_notify_resume
+ beq r2, r0, no_work_pending
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ /* prepare restart syscall here without leaving kernel */
+ ldw r2, PT_R2(sp) /* reload syscall number in r2 */
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp) /* reload syscall arguments r4-r9 */
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ ldw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ ldw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ br local_restart /* restart syscall */
+
+no_work_pending:
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Handle external interrupts.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+/*
+ * This is the generic interrupt handler (for all hardware interrupt
+ * sources). It figures out the vector number and calls the appropriate
+ * interrupt service routine directly.
+ */
+external_interrupt:
+ rdctl r12, ipending
+ rdctl r9, ienable
+ and r12, r12, r9
+ /* skip if no interrupt is pending */
+ beq r12, r0, ret_from_interrupt
+
+ movi r24, -1
+ stw r24, PT_ORIG_R2(sp)
+
+ /*
+ * Process an external hardware interrupt.
+ */
+
+ addi ea, ea, -4 /* re-issue the interrupted instruction */
+ stw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+2: movi r4, %lo(-1) /* Start from bit position 0,
+ highest priority */
+ /* This is the IRQ # for handler call */
+1: andi r10, r12, 1 /* Isolate bit we are interested in */
+ srli r12, r12, 1 /* shift count is costly without hardware
+ multiplier */
+ addi r4, r4, 1
+ beq r10, r0, 1b
+ mov r5, sp /* Setup pt_regs pointer for handler call */
+ call do_IRQ
+ rdctl r12, ipending /* check again if irq still pending */
+ rdctl r9, ienable /* Isolate possible interrupts */
+ and r12, r12, r9
+ bne r12, r0, 2b
+ /* br ret_from_interrupt */ /* fall through to ret_from_interrupt */
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_interrupt)
+ ldw r1, PT_ESTATUS(sp) /* check if returning to kernel */
+ TSTBNZ r1, r1, ESTATUS_EU, Luser_return
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ GET_THREAD_INFO r1
+ ldw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
+ bne r4, r0, restore_all
+
+need_resched:
+ ldw r4, TI_FLAGS(r1) /* ? Need resched set */
+ BTBZ r10, r4, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, restore_all
+ ldw r4, PT_ESTATUS(sp) /* ? Interrupts off */
+ andi r10, r4, ESTATUS_EPIE
+ beq r10, r0, restore_all
+ movia r4, PREEMPT_ACTIVE
+ stw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
+ rdctl r10, status /* enable intrs again */
+ ori r10, r10 ,STATUS_PIE
+ wrctl status, r10
+ PUSH r1
+ call schedule
+ POP r1
+ mov r4, r0
+ stw r4, TI_PREEMPT_COUNT(r1)
+ rdctl r10, status /* disable intrs */
+ andi r10, r10, %lo(~STATUS_PIE)
+ wrctl status, r10
+ br need_resched
+#else
+ br restore_all
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * A few syscall wrappers
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+/*
+ * int clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
+ * int __user * parent_tidptr, int __user * child_tidptr,
+ * int tls_val)
+ */
+ENTRY(sys_clone)
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ addi sp, sp, -4
+ stw r7, 0(sp) /* Pass 5th arg thru stack */
+ mov r7, r6 /* 4th arg is 3rd of clone() */
+ mov r6, zero /* 3rd arg always 0 */
+ call do_fork
+ addi sp, sp, 4
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ ret
+
+ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ mov r4, sp
+ call do_rt_sigreturn
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ addi ra, ra, (end_translate_rc_and_ret - translate_rc_and_ret)
+ ret
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * A few other wrappers and stubs
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+protection_exception_pte:
+ rdctl r6, pteaddr
+ slli r6, r6, 10
+ call do_page_fault
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+protection_exception_ba:
+ rdctl r6, badaddr
+ call do_page_fault
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+protection_exception_instr:
+ call handle_supervisor_instr
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+handle_breakpoint:
+ call breakpoint_c
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+handle_unaligned:
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ call handle_unaligned_c
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+ br ret_from_exception
+#else
+handle_unaligned:
+ call handle_unaligned_c
+ br ret_from_exception
+#endif
+
+handle_illegal:
+ call handle_illegal_c
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+handle_diverror:
+ call handle_diverror_c
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+/*
+ * Beware - when entering resume, prev (the current task) is
+ * in r4, next (the new task) is in r5, don't change these
+ * registers.
+ */
+ENTRY(resume)
+
+ rdctl r7, status /* save thread status reg */
+ stw r7, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KPSR(r4)
+
+ andi r7, r7, %lo(~STATUS_PIE) /* disable interrupts */
+ wrctl status, r7
+
+ SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
+ stw sp, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KSP(r4)/* save kernel stack pointer */
+ ldw sp, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KSP(r5)/* restore new thread stack */
+ movia r24, _current_thread /* save thread */
+ GET_THREAD_INFO r1
+ stw r1, 0(r24)
+ RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
+
+ ldw r7, TASK_THREAD + THREAD_KPSR(r5)/* restore thread status reg */
+ wrctl status, r7
+ ret
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
+ call schedule_tail
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
+ call schedule_tail
+ mov r4,r17 /* arg */
+ callr r16 /* function */
+ br ret_from_exception
+
+/*
+ * Kernel user helpers.
+ *
+ * Each segment is 64-byte aligned and will be mapped to the <User space>.
+ * New segments (if ever needed) must be added after the existing ones.
+ * This mechanism should be used only for things that are really small and
+ * justified, and not be abused freely.
+ *
+ */
+
+ /* Filling pads with undefined instructions. */
+.macro kuser_pad sym size
+ .if ((. - \sym) & 3)
+ .rept (4 - (. - \sym) & 3)
+ .byte 0
+ .endr
+ .endif
+ .rept ((\size - (. - \sym)) / 4)
+ .word 0xdeadbeef
+ .endr
+.endm
+
+ .align 6
+ .globl __kuser_helper_start
+__kuser_helper_start:
+
+__kuser_helper_version: /* @ 0x1000 */
+ .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 6)
+
+__kuser_cmpxchg: /* @ 0x1004 */
+ /*
+ * r4 pointer to exchange variable
+ * r5 old value
+ * r6 new value
+ */
+cmpxchg_ldw:
+ ldw r2, 0(r4) /* load current value */
+ sub r2, r2, r5 /* compare with old value */
+ bne r2, zero, cmpxchg_ret
+
+ /* We had a match, store the new value */
+cmpxchg_stw:
+ stw r6, 0(r4)
+cmpxchg_ret:
+ ret
+
+ kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg, 64
+
+ .globl __kuser_sigtramp
+__kuser_sigtramp:
+ movi r2, __NR_rt_sigreturn
+ trap
+
+ kuser_pad __kuser_sigtramp, 64
+
+ .globl __kuser_helper_end
+__kuser_helper_end:
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/head.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..372ce4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips, Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on head.S for Altera's Excalibur development board with nios processor
+ *
+ * Based on the following from the Excalibur sdk distribution:
+ * NA_MemoryMap.s, NR_JumpToStart.s, NR_Setup.s, NR_CWPManager.s
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm-macros.h>
+
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
+ * data and COW.
+ */
+.data
+.global empty_zero_page
+.align 12
+empty_zero_page:
+ .space PAGE_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * This global variable is used as an extension to the nios'
+ * STATUS register to emulate a user/supervisor mode.
+ */
+ .data
+ .align 2
+ .set noat
+
+ .global _current_thread
+_current_thread:
+ .long 0
+/*
+ * Input(s): passed from u-boot
+ * r4 - Optional pointer to a board information structure.
+ * r5 - Optional pointer to the physical starting address of the init RAM
+ * disk.
+ * r6 - Optional pointer to the physical ending address of the init RAM
+ * disk.
+ * r7 - Optional pointer to the physical starting address of any kernel
+ * command-line parameters.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First executable code - detected and jumped to by the ROM bootstrap
+ * if the code resides in flash (looks for "Nios" at offset 0x0c from
+ * the potential executable image).
+ */
+ __HEAD
+ENTRY(_start)
+ wrctl status, r0 /* Disable interrupts */
+
+ /* Initialize all cache lines within the instruction cache */
+ movia r1, NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE
+ movui r2, NIOS2_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE
+
+icache_init:
+ initi r1
+ sub r1, r1, r2
+ bgt r1, r0, icache_init
+ br 1f
+
+ /*
+ * This is the default location for the exception handler. Code in jump
+ * to our handler
+ */
+ENTRY(exception_handler_hook)
+ movia r24, inthandler
+ jmp r24
+
+ENTRY(fast_handler)
+ nextpc et
+helper:
+ stw r3, r3save - helper(et)
+
+ rdctl r3 , pteaddr
+ srli r3, r3, 12
+ slli r3, r3, 2
+ movia et, pgd_current
+
+ ldw et, 0(et)
+ add r3, et, r3
+ ldw et, 0(r3)
+
+ rdctl r3, pteaddr
+ andi r3, r3, 0xfff
+ add et, r3, et
+ ldw et, 0(et)
+ wrctl tlbacc, et
+ nextpc et
+helper2:
+ ldw r3, r3save - helper2(et)
+ subi ea, ea, 4
+ eret
+r3save:
+ .word 0x0
+ENTRY(fast_handler_end)
+
+1:
+ /*
+ * After the instruction cache is initialized, the data cache must
+ * also be initialized.
+ */
+ movia r1, NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE
+ movui r2, NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
+
+dcache_init:
+ initd 0(r1)
+ sub r1, r1, r2
+ bgt r1, r0, dcache_init
+
+ nextpc r1 /* Find out where we are */
+chkadr:
+ movia r2, chkadr
+ beq r1, r2,finish_move /* We are running in RAM done */
+ addi r1, r1,(_start - chkadr) /* Source */
+ movia r2, _start /* Destination */
+ movia r3, __bss_start /* End of copy */
+
+loop_move: /* r1: src, r2: dest, r3: last dest */
+ ldw r8, 0(r1) /* load a word from [r1] */
+ stw r8, 0(r2) /* store a word to dest [r2] */
+ flushd 0(r2) /* Flush cache for safety */
+ addi r1, r1, 4 /* inc the src addr */
+ addi r2, r2, 4 /* inc the dest addr */
+ blt r2, r3, loop_move
+
+ movia r1, finish_move /* VMA(_start)->l1 */
+ jmp r1 /* jmp to _start */
+
+finish_move:
+
+ /* Mask off all possible interrupts */
+ wrctl ienable, r0
+
+ /* Clear .bss */
+ movia r2, __bss_start
+ movia r1, __bss_stop
+1:
+ stb r0, 0(r2)
+ addi r2, r2, 1
+ bne r1, r2, 1b
+
+ movia r1, init_thread_union /* set stack at top of the task union */
+ addi sp, r1, THREAD_SIZE
+ movia r2, _current_thread /* Remember current thread */
+ stw r1, 0(r2)
+
+ movia r1, nios2_boot_init /* save args r4-r7 passed from u-boot */
+ callr r1
+
+ movia r1, start_kernel /* call start_kernel as a subroutine */
+ callr r1
+
+ /* If we return from start_kernel, break to the oci debugger and
+ * buggered we are.
+ */
+ break
+
+ /* End of startup code */
+.set at
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/insnemu.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/insnemu.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c6b651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/insnemu.S
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Altera Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/entry.h>
+
+.set noat
+.set nobreak
+
+/*
+* Explicitly allow the use of r1 (the assembler temporary register)
+* within this code. This register is normally reserved for the use of
+* the compiler.
+*/
+
+ENTRY(instruction_trap)
+ ldw r1, PT_R1(sp) // Restore registers
+ ldw r2, PT_R2(sp)
+ ldw r3, PT_R3(sp)
+ ldw r4, PT_R4(sp)
+ ldw r5, PT_R5(sp)
+ ldw r6, PT_R6(sp)
+ ldw r7, PT_R7(sp)
+ ldw r8, PT_R8(sp)
+ ldw r9, PT_R9(sp)
+ ldw r10, PT_R10(sp)
+ ldw r11, PT_R11(sp)
+ ldw r12, PT_R12(sp)
+ ldw r13, PT_R13(sp)
+ ldw r14, PT_R14(sp)
+ ldw r15, PT_R15(sp)
+ ldw ra, PT_RA(sp)
+ ldw fp, PT_FP(sp)
+ ldw gp, PT_GP(sp)
+ ldw et, PT_ESTATUS(sp)
+ wrctl estatus, et
+ ldw ea, PT_EA(sp)
+ ldw et, PT_SP(sp) /* backup sp in et */
+
+ addi sp, sp, PT_REGS_SIZE
+
+ /* INSTRUCTION EMULATION
+ * ---------------------
+ *
+ * Nios II processors generate exceptions for unimplemented instructions.
+ * The routines below emulate these instructions. Depending on the
+ * processor core, the only instructions that might need to be emulated
+ * are div, divu, mul, muli, mulxss, mulxsu, and mulxuu.
+ *
+ * The emulations match the instructions, except for the following
+ * limitations:
+ *
+ * 1) The emulation routines do not emulate the use of the exception
+ * temporary register (et) as a source operand because the exception
+ * handler already has modified it.
+ *
+ * 2) The routines do not emulate the use of the stack pointer (sp) or
+ * the exception return address register (ea) as a destination because
+ * modifying these registers crashes the exception handler or the
+ * interrupted routine.
+ *
+ * Detailed Design
+ * ---------------
+ *
+ * The emulation routines expect the contents of integer registers r0-r31
+ * to be on the stack at addresses sp, 4(sp), 8(sp), ... 124(sp). The
+ * routines retrieve source operands from the stack and modify the
+ * destination register's value on the stack prior to the end of the
+ * exception handler. Then all registers except the destination register
+ * are restored to their previous values.
+ *
+ * The instruction that causes the exception is found at address -4(ea).
+ * The instruction's OP and OPX fields identify the operation to be
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * One instruction, muli, is an I-type instruction that is identified by
+ * an OP field of 0x24.
+ *
+ * muli AAAAA,BBBBB,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,-0x24-
+ * 27 22 6 0 <-- LSB of field
+ *
+ * The remaining emulated instructions are R-type and have an OP field
+ * of 0x3a. Their OPX fields identify them.
+ *
+ * R-type AAAAA,BBBBB,CCCCC,XXXXXX,NNNNN,-0x3a-
+ * 27 22 17 11 6 0 <-- LSB of field
+ *
+ *
+ * Opcode Encoding. muli is identified by its OP value. Then OPX & 0x02
+ * is used to differentiate between the division opcodes and the
+ * remaining multiplication opcodes.
+ *
+ * Instruction OP OPX OPX & 0x02
+ * ----------- ---- ---- ----------
+ * muli 0x24
+ * divu 0x3a 0x24 0
+ * div 0x3a 0x25 0
+ * mul 0x3a 0x27 != 0
+ * mulxuu 0x3a 0x07 != 0
+ * mulxsu 0x3a 0x17 != 0
+ * mulxss 0x3a 0x1f != 0
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * Save everything on the stack to make it easy for the emulation
+ * routines to retrieve the source register operands.
+ */
+
+ addi sp, sp, -128
+ stw zero, 0(sp) /* Save zero on stack to avoid special case for r0. */
+ stw r1, 4(sp)
+ stw r2, 8(sp)
+ stw r3, 12(sp)
+ stw r4, 16(sp)
+ stw r5, 20(sp)
+ stw r6, 24(sp)
+ stw r7, 28(sp)
+ stw r8, 32(sp)
+ stw r9, 36(sp)
+ stw r10, 40(sp)
+ stw r11, 44(sp)
+ stw r12, 48(sp)
+ stw r13, 52(sp)
+ stw r14, 56(sp)
+ stw r15, 60(sp)
+ stw r16, 64(sp)
+ stw r17, 68(sp)
+ stw r18, 72(sp)
+ stw r19, 76(sp)
+ stw r20, 80(sp)
+ stw r21, 84(sp)
+ stw r22, 88(sp)
+ stw r23, 92(sp)
+ /* Don't bother to save et. It's already been changed. */
+ rdctl r5, estatus
+ stw r5, 100(sp)
+
+ stw gp, 104(sp)
+ stw et, 108(sp) /* et contains previous sp value. */
+ stw fp, 112(sp)
+ stw ea, 116(sp)
+ stw ra, 120(sp)
+
+
+ /*
+ * Split the instruction into its fields. We need 4*A, 4*B, and 4*C as
+ * offsets to the stack pointer for access to the stored register values.
+ */
+ ldw r2,-4(ea) /* r2 = AAAAA,BBBBB,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,PPPPPP */
+ roli r3, r2, 7 /* r3 = BBB,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,PPPPPP,AAAAA,BB */
+ roli r4, r3, 3 /* r4 = IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,PPPPPP,AAAAA,BBBBB */
+ roli r5, r4, 2 /* r5 = IIIIIIIIIIIIII,PPPPPP,AAAAA,BBBBB,II */
+ srai r4, r4, 16 /* r4 = (sign-extended) IMM16 */
+ roli r6, r5, 5 /* r6 = XXXX,NNNNN,PPPPPP,AAAAA,BBBBB,CCCCC,XX */
+ andi r2, r2, 0x3f /* r2 = 00000000000000000000000000,PPPPPP */
+ andi r3, r3, 0x7c /* r3 = 0000000000000000000000000,AAAAA,00 */
+ andi r5, r5, 0x7c /* r5 = 0000000000000000000000000,BBBBB,00 */
+ andi r6, r6, 0x7c /* r6 = 0000000000000000000000000,CCCCC,00 */
+
+ /* Now
+ * r2 = OP
+ * r3 = 4*A
+ * r4 = IMM16 (sign extended)
+ * r5 = 4*B
+ * r6 = 4*C
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Get the operands.
+ *
+ * It is necessary to check for muli because it uses an I-type
+ * instruction format, while the other instructions are have an R-type
+ * format.
+ *
+ * Prepare for either multiplication or division loop.
+ * They both loop 32 times.
+ */
+ movi r14, 32
+
+ add r3, r3, sp /* r3 = address of A-operand. */
+ ldw r3, 0(r3) /* r3 = A-operand. */
+ movi r7, 0x24 /* muli opcode (I-type instruction format) */
+ beq r2, r7, mul_immed /* muli doesn't use the B register as a source */
+
+ add r5, r5, sp /* r5 = address of B-operand. */
+ ldw r5, 0(r5) /* r5 = B-operand. */
+ /* r4 = SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS,-----IMM16------ */
+ /* IMM16 not needed, align OPX portion */
+ /* r4 = SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS,CCCCC,-OPX--,00000 */
+ srli r4, r4, 5 /* r4 = 00000,SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS,CCCCC,-OPX-- */
+ andi r4, r4, 0x3f /* r4 = 00000000000000000000000000,-OPX-- */
+
+ /* Now
+ * r2 = OP
+ * r3 = src1
+ * r5 = src2
+ * r4 = OPX (no longer can be muli)
+ * r6 = 4*C
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * Multiply or Divide?
+ */
+ andi r7, r4, 0x02 /* For R-type multiply instructions,
+ OPX & 0x02 != 0 */
+ bne r7, zero, multiply
+
+
+ /* DIVISION
+ *
+ * Divide an unsigned dividend by an unsigned divisor using
+ * a shift-and-subtract algorithm. The example below shows
+ * 43 div 7 = 6 for 8-bit integers. This classic algorithm uses a
+ * single register to store both the dividend and the quotient,
+ * allowing both values to be shifted with a single instruction.
+ *
+ * remainder dividend:quotient
+ * --------- -----------------
+ * initialize 00000000 00101011:
+ * shift 00000000 0101011:_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000000 0101011:0
+ * shift 00000000 101011:0_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000000 101011:00
+ * shift 00000001 01011:00_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000001 01011:000
+ * shift 00000010 1011:000_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000010 1011:0000
+ * shift 00000101 011:0000_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000101 011:00000
+ * shift 00001010 11:00000_
+ * remainder >= divisor? yes 00001010 11:000001
+ * remainder -= divisor - 00000111
+ * ----------
+ * 00000011 11:000001
+ * shift 00000111 1:000001_
+ * remainder >= divisor? yes 00000111 1:0000011
+ * remainder -= divisor - 00000111
+ * ----------
+ * 00000000 1:0000011
+ * shift 00000001 :0000011_
+ * remainder >= divisor? no 00000001 :00000110
+ *
+ * The quotient is 00000110.
+ */
+
+divide:
+ /*
+ * Prepare for division by assuming the result
+ * is unsigned, and storing its "sign" as 0.
+ */
+ movi r17, 0
+
+
+ /* Which division opcode? */
+ xori r7, r4, 0x25 /* OPX of div */
+ bne r7, zero, unsigned_division
+
+
+ /*
+ * OPX is div. Determine and store the sign of the quotient.
+ * Then take the absolute value of both operands.
+ */
+ xor r17, r3, r5 /* MSB contains sign of quotient */
+ bge r3,zero,dividend_is_nonnegative
+ sub r3, zero, r3 /* -r3 */
+dividend_is_nonnegative:
+ bge r5, zero, divisor_is_nonnegative
+ sub r5, zero, r5 /* -r5 */
+divisor_is_nonnegative:
+
+
+unsigned_division:
+ /* Initialize the unsigned-division loop. */
+ movi r13, 0 /* remainder = 0 */
+
+ /* Now
+ * r3 = dividend : quotient
+ * r4 = 0x25 for div, 0x24 for divu
+ * r5 = divisor
+ * r13 = remainder
+ * r14 = loop counter (already initialized to 32)
+ * r17 = MSB contains sign of quotient
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * for (count = 32; count > 0; --count)
+ * {
+ */
+divide_loop:
+
+ /*
+ * Division:
+ *
+ * (remainder:dividend:quotient) <<= 1;
+ */
+ slli r13, r13, 1
+ cmplt r7, r3, zero /* r7 = MSB of r3 */
+ or r13, r13, r7
+ slli r3, r3, 1
+
+
+ /*
+ * if (remainder >= divisor)
+ * {
+ * set LSB of quotient
+ * remainder -= divisor;
+ * }
+ */
+ bltu r13, r5, div_skip
+ ori r3, r3, 1
+ sub r13, r13, r5
+div_skip:
+
+ /*
+ * }
+ */
+ subi r14, r14, 1
+ bne r14, zero, divide_loop
+
+
+ /* Now
+ * r3 = quotient
+ * r4 = 0x25 for div, 0x24 for divu
+ * r6 = 4*C
+ * r17 = MSB contains sign of quotient
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * Conditionally negate signed quotient. If quotient is unsigned,
+ * the sign already is initialized to 0.
+ */
+ bge r17, zero, quotient_is_nonnegative
+ sub r3, zero, r3 /* -r3 */
+ quotient_is_nonnegative:
+
+
+ /*
+ * Final quotient is in r3.
+ */
+ add r6, r6, sp
+ stw r3, 0(r6) /* write quotient to stack */
+ br restore_registers
+
+
+
+
+ /* MULTIPLICATION
+ *
+ * A "product" is the number that one gets by summing a "multiplicand"
+ * several times. The "multiplier" specifies the number of copies of the
+ * multiplicand that are summed.
+ *
+ * Actual multiplication algorithms don't use repeated addition, however.
+ * Shift-and-add algorithms get the same answer as repeated addition, and
+ * they are faster. To compute the lower half of a product (pppp below)
+ * one shifts the product left before adding in each of the partial
+ * products (a * mmmm) through (d * mmmm).
+ *
+ * To compute the upper half of a product (PPPP below), one adds in the
+ * partial products (d * mmmm) through (a * mmmm), each time following
+ * the add by a right shift of the product.
+ *
+ * mmmm
+ * * abcd
+ * ------
+ * #### = d * mmmm
+ * #### = c * mmmm
+ * #### = b * mmmm
+ * #### = a * mmmm
+ * --------
+ * PPPPpppp
+ *
+ * The example above shows 4 partial products. Computing actual Nios II
+ * products requires 32 partials.
+ *
+ * It is possible to compute the result of mulxsu from the result of
+ * mulxuu because the only difference between the results of these two
+ * opcodes is the value of the partial product associated with the sign
+ * bit of rA.
+ *
+ * mulxsu = mulxuu - (rA < 0) ? rB : 0;
+ *
+ * It is possible to compute the result of mulxss from the result of
+ * mulxsu because the only difference between the results of these two
+ * opcodes is the value of the partial product associated with the sign
+ * bit of rB.
+ *
+ * mulxss = mulxsu - (rB < 0) ? rA : 0;
+ *
+ */
+
+mul_immed:
+ /* Opcode is muli. Change it into mul for remainder of algorithm. */
+ mov r6, r5 /* Field B is dest register, not field C. */
+ mov r5, r4 /* Field IMM16 is src2, not field B. */
+ movi r4, 0x27 /* OPX of mul is 0x27 */
+
+multiply:
+ /* Initialize the multiplication loop. */
+ movi r9, 0 /* mul_product = 0 */
+ movi r10, 0 /* mulxuu_product = 0 */
+ mov r11, r5 /* save original multiplier for mulxsu and mulxss */
+ mov r12, r5 /* mulxuu_multiplier (will be shifted) */
+ movi r16, 1 /* used to create "rori B,A,1" from "ror B,A,r16" */
+
+ /* Now
+ * r3 = multiplicand
+ * r5 = mul_multiplier
+ * r6 = 4 * dest_register (used later as offset to sp)
+ * r7 = temp
+ * r9 = mul_product
+ * r10 = mulxuu_product
+ * r11 = original multiplier
+ * r12 = mulxuu_multiplier
+ * r14 = loop counter (already initialized)
+ * r16 = 1
+ */
+
+
+ /*
+ * for (count = 32; count > 0; --count)
+ * {
+ */
+multiply_loop:
+
+ /*
+ * mul_product <<= 1;
+ * lsb = multiplier & 1;
+ */
+ slli r9, r9, 1
+ andi r7, r12, 1
+
+ /*
+ * if (lsb == 1)
+ * {
+ * mulxuu_product += multiplicand;
+ * }
+ */
+ beq r7, zero, mulx_skip
+ add r10, r10, r3
+ cmpltu r7, r10, r3 /* Save the carry from the MSB of mulxuu_product. */
+ ror r7, r7, r16 /* r7 = 0x80000000 on carry, or else 0x00000000 */
+mulx_skip:
+
+ /*
+ * if (MSB of mul_multiplier == 1)
+ * {
+ * mul_product += multiplicand;
+ * }
+ */
+ bge r5, zero, mul_skip
+ add r9, r9, r3
+mul_skip:
+
+ /*
+ * mulxuu_product >>= 1; logical shift
+ * mul_multiplier <<= 1; done with MSB
+ * mulx_multiplier >>= 1; done with LSB
+ */
+ srli r10, r10, 1
+ or r10, r10, r7 /* OR in the saved carry bit. */
+ slli r5, r5, 1
+ srli r12, r12, 1
+
+
+ /*
+ * }
+ */
+ subi r14, r14, 1
+ bne r14, zero, multiply_loop
+
+
+ /*
+ * Multiply emulation loop done.
+ */
+
+ /* Now
+ * r3 = multiplicand
+ * r4 = OPX
+ * r6 = 4 * dest_register (used later as offset to sp)
+ * r7 = temp
+ * r9 = mul_product
+ * r10 = mulxuu_product
+ * r11 = original multiplier
+ */
+
+
+ /* Calculate address for result from 4 * dest_register */
+ add r6, r6, sp
+
+
+ /*
+ * Select/compute the result based on OPX.
+ */
+
+
+ /* OPX == mul? Then store. */
+ xori r7, r4, 0x27
+ beq r7, zero, store_product
+
+ /* It's one of the mulx.. opcodes. Move over the result. */
+ mov r9, r10
+
+ /* OPX == mulxuu? Then store. */
+ xori r7, r4, 0x07
+ beq r7, zero, store_product
+
+ /* Compute mulxsu
+ *
+ * mulxsu = mulxuu - (rA < 0) ? rB : 0;
+ */
+ bge r3, zero, mulxsu_skip
+ sub r9, r9, r11
+mulxsu_skip:
+
+ /* OPX == mulxsu? Then store. */
+ xori r7, r4, 0x17
+ beq r7, zero, store_product
+
+ /* Compute mulxss
+ *
+ * mulxss = mulxsu - (rB < 0) ? rA : 0;
+ */
+ bge r11,zero,mulxss_skip
+ sub r9, r9, r3
+mulxss_skip:
+ /* At this point, assume that OPX is mulxss, so store*/
+
+
+store_product:
+ stw r9, 0(r6)
+
+
+restore_registers:
+ /* No need to restore r0. */
+ ldw r5, 100(sp)
+ wrctl estatus, r5
+
+ ldw r1, 4(sp)
+ ldw r2, 8(sp)
+ ldw r3, 12(sp)
+ ldw r4, 16(sp)
+ ldw r5, 20(sp)
+ ldw r6, 24(sp)
+ ldw r7, 28(sp)
+ ldw r8, 32(sp)
+ ldw r9, 36(sp)
+ ldw r10, 40(sp)
+ ldw r11, 44(sp)
+ ldw r12, 48(sp)
+ ldw r13, 52(sp)
+ ldw r14, 56(sp)
+ ldw r15, 60(sp)
+ ldw r16, 64(sp)
+ ldw r17, 68(sp)
+ ldw r18, 72(sp)
+ ldw r19, 76(sp)
+ ldw r20, 80(sp)
+ ldw r21, 84(sp)
+ ldw r22, 88(sp)
+ ldw r23, 92(sp)
+ /* Does not need to restore et */
+ ldw gp, 104(sp)
+
+ ldw fp, 112(sp)
+ ldw ea, 116(sp)
+ ldw ra, 120(sp)
+ ldw sp, 108(sp) /* last restore sp */
+ eret
+
+.set at
+.set break
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/irq.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5b74ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * based on irq.c from m68k which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+static u32 ienable;
+
+asmlinkage void do_IRQ(int hwirq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *oldregs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+ int irq;
+
+ irq_enter();
+ irq = irq_find_mapping(NULL, hwirq);
+ generic_handle_irq(irq);
+ irq_exit();
+
+ set_irq_regs(oldregs);
+}
+
+static void chip_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+ ienable |= (1 << d->hwirq);
+ WRCTL(CTL_IENABLE, ienable);
+}
+
+static void chip_mask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+ ienable &= ~(1 << d->hwirq);
+ WRCTL(CTL_IENABLE, ienable);
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip m_irq_chip = {
+ .name = "NIOS2-INTC",
+ .irq_unmask = chip_unmask,
+ .irq_mask = chip_mask,
+};
+
+static int irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
+ irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
+{
+ irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &m_irq_chip, handle_level_irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct irq_domain_ops irq_ops = {
+ .map = irq_map,
+ .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
+};
+
+void __init init_IRQ(void)
+{
+ struct irq_domain *domain;
+ struct device_node *node;
+
+ node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "altr,nios2-1.0");
+ if (!node)
+ node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "altr,nios2-1.1");
+
+ BUG_ON(!node);
+
+ domain = irq_domain_add_linear(node, NIOS2_CPU_NR_IRQS, &irq_ops, NULL);
+ BUG_ON(!domain);
+
+ irq_set_default_host(domain);
+ of_node_put(node);
+ /* Load the initial ienable value */
+ ienable = RDCTL(CTL_IENABLE);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e5907a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c
+ *
+ * basic emulation for mis-aligned accesses on the NIOS II cpu
+ * modelled after the version for arm in arm/alignment.c
+ *
+ * Brad Parker <brad@heeltoe.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Ambient Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Altera Corporation, San Jose, California, USA.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Arrow Electronics, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of
+ * this archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+/* instructions we emulate */
+#define INST_LDHU 0x0b
+#define INST_STH 0x0d
+#define INST_LDH 0x0f
+#define INST_STW 0x15
+#define INST_LDW 0x17
+
+static unsigned long ma_user, ma_kern, ma_skipped, ma_half, ma_word;
+
+static unsigned int ma_usermode;
+#define UM_WARN 0x01
+#define UM_FIXUP 0x02
+#define UM_SIGNAL 0x04
+#define KM_WARN 0x08
+
+/* see arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h */
+static u8 sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[] = {
+ /* struct pt_regs */
+ 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0,
+ /* struct switch_stack */
+ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+static int reg_offsets[32];
+
+static inline u32 get_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg)
+{
+ u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
+
+ return *(u32 *)p;
+}
+
+static inline void put_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg, u32 val)
+{
+ u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg];
+ *(u32 *)p = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * (mis)alignment handler
+ */
+asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
+{
+ u32 isn, addr, val;
+ int in_kernel;
+ u8 a, b, d0, d1, d2, d3;
+ u16 imm16;
+ unsigned int fault;
+
+ /* back up one instruction */
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+
+ if (fixup_exception(fp)) {
+ ma_skipped++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ in_kernel = !user_mode(fp);
+
+ isn = *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea);
+
+ fault = 0;
+
+ /* do fixup if in kernel or mode turned on */
+ if (in_kernel || (ma_usermode & UM_FIXUP)) {
+ /* decompose instruction */
+ a = (isn >> 27) & 0x1f;
+ b = (isn >> 22) & 0x1f;
+ imm16 = (isn >> 6) & 0xffff;
+ addr = get_reg_val(fp, a) + imm16;
+
+ /* do fixup to saved registers */
+ switch (isn & 0x3f) {
+ case INST_LDHU:
+ fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
+ fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
+ val = (d1 << 8) | d0;
+ put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
+ ma_half++;
+ break;
+ case INST_STH:
+ val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
+ d1 = val >> 8;
+ d0 = val >> 0;
+
+ pr_debug("sth: ra=%d (%08x) rb=%d (%08x), imm16 %04x addr %08x val %08x\n",
+ a, get_reg_val(fp, a),
+ b, get_reg_val(fp, b),
+ imm16, addr, val);
+
+ if (in_kernel) {
+ *(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0;
+ *(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1;
+ } else {
+ fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
+ fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
+ }
+ ma_half++;
+ break;
+ case INST_LDH:
+ fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
+ fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
+ val = (short)((d1 << 8) | d0);
+ put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
+ ma_half++;
+ break;
+ case INST_STW:
+ val = get_reg_val(fp, b);
+ d3 = val >> 24;
+ d2 = val >> 16;
+ d1 = val >> 8;
+ d0 = val >> 0;
+ if (in_kernel) {
+ *(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0;
+ *(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1;
+ *(u8 *)(addr+2) = d2;
+ *(u8 *)(addr+3) = d3;
+ } else {
+ fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
+ fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
+ fault |= __put_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2));
+ fault |= __put_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3));
+ }
+ ma_word++;
+ break;
+ case INST_LDW:
+ fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0));
+ fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1));
+ fault |= __get_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2));
+ fault |= __get_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3));
+ val = (d3 << 24) | (d2 << 16) | (d1 << 8) | d0;
+ put_reg_val(fp, b, val);
+ ma_word++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
+ cause >>= 2;
+
+ if (fault) {
+ if (in_kernel) {
+ pr_err("fault during kernel misaligned fixup @ %#lx; addr 0x%08x; isn=0x%08x\n",
+ fp->ea, (unsigned int)addr,
+ (unsigned int)isn);
+ } else {
+ pr_err("fault during user misaligned fixup @ %#lx; isn=%08x addr=0x%08x sp=0x%08lx pid=%d\n",
+ fp->ea,
+ (unsigned int)isn, addr, fp->sp,
+ current->pid);
+
+ _exception(SIGSEGV, fp, SEGV_MAPERR, fp->ea);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * kernel mode -
+ * note exception and skip bad instruction (return)
+ */
+ if (in_kernel) {
+ ma_kern++;
+ fp->ea += 4;
+
+ if (ma_usermode & KM_WARN) {
+ pr_err("kernel unaligned access @ %#lx; BADADDR 0x%08x; cause=%d, isn=0x%08x\n",
+ fp->ea,
+ (unsigned int)addr, cause,
+ (unsigned int)isn);
+ /* show_regs(fp); */
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ma_user++;
+
+ /*
+ * user mode -
+ * possibly warn,
+ * possibly send SIGBUS signal to process
+ */
+ if (ma_usermode & UM_WARN) {
+ pr_err("user unaligned access @ %#lx; isn=0x%08lx ea=0x%08lx ra=0x%08lx sp=0x%08lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)isn,
+ fp->ea, fp->ra, fp->sp);
+ }
+
+ if (ma_usermode & UM_SIGNAL)
+ _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, fp->ea);
+ else
+ fp->ea += 4; /* else advance */
+}
+
+static void __init misaligned_calc_reg_offsets(void)
+{
+ int i, r, offset;
+
+ /* pre-calc offsets of registers on sys call stack frame */
+ offset = 0;
+
+ /* struct pt_regs */
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
+ reg_offsets[r] = offset;
+ offset += 4;
+ }
+
+ /* struct switch_stack */
+ offset = -sizeof(struct switch_stack);
+ for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) {
+ r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i];
+ reg_offsets[r] = offset;
+ offset += 4;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int __init misaligned_init(void)
+{
+ /* default mode - silent fix */
+ ma_usermode = UM_FIXUP | KM_WARN;
+
+ misaligned_calc_reg_offsets();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(misaligned_init);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc924a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel module support for Nios II.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ * Written by Wentao Xu <xuwentao@microtronix.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+/*
+ * Modules should NOT be allocated with kmalloc for (obvious) reasons.
+ * But we do it for now to avoid relocation issues. CALL26/PCREL26 cannot reach
+ * from 0x80000000 (vmalloc area) to 0xc00000000 (kernel) (kmalloc returns
+ * addresses in 0xc0000000)
+ */
+void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (size == 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
+void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
+{
+ kfree(module_region);
+}
+
+int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
+ unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
+ struct module *mod)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ Elf32_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
+
+ pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+ sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
+ /* This is where to make the change */
+ uint32_t word;
+ uint32_t *loc
+ = ((void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
+ + rela[i].r_offset);
+ /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
+ undefined symbols have been resolved. */
+ Elf32_Sym *sym
+ = ((Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
+ + ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info));
+ uint32_t v = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
+
+ pr_debug("reltype %d 0x%x name:<%s>\n",
+ ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info),
+ rela[i].r_offset, strtab + sym->st_name);
+
+ switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) {
+ case R_NIOS2_NONE:
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_BFD_RELOC_32:
+ *loc += v;
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_PCREL16:
+ v -= (uint32_t)loc + 4;
+ if ((int32_t)v > 0x7fff ||
+ (int32_t)v < -(int32_t)0x8000) {
+ pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
+ mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ word = *loc;
+ *loc = ((((word >> 22) << 16) | (v & 0xffff)) << 6) |
+ (word & 0x3f);
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_CALL26:
+ if (v & 3) {
+ pr_err("module %s: dangerous relocation\n",
+ mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ if ((v >> 28) != ((uint32_t)loc >> 28)) {
+ pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
+ mod->name);
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ *loc = (*loc & 0x3f) | ((v >> 2) << 6);
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_HI16:
+ word = *loc;
+ *loc = ((((word >> 22) << 16) |
+ ((v >> 16) & 0xffff)) << 6) | (word & 0x3f);
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_LO16:
+ word = *loc;
+ *loc = ((((word >> 22) << 16) | (v & 0xffff)) << 6) |
+ (word & 0x3f);
+ break;
+ case R_NIOS2_HIADJ16:
+ {
+ Elf32_Addr word2;
+
+ word = *loc;
+ word2 = ((v >> 16) + ((v >> 15) & 1)) & 0xffff;
+ *loc = ((((word >> 22) << 16) | word2) << 6) |
+ (word & 0x3f);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_err("module %s: Unknown reloc: %u\n",
+ mod->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info));
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ struct module *me)
+{
+ flush_cache_all();
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/nios2_ksyms.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/nios2_ksyms.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf2f55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/nios2_ksyms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/* string functions */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
+
+/*
+ * libgcc functions - functions that are used internally by the
+ * compiler... (prototypes are not correct though, but that
+ * doesn't really matter since they're not versioned).
+ */
+#define DECLARE_EXPORT(name) extern void name(void); EXPORT_SYMBOL(name)
+
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__gcc_bcmp);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__divsi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__moddi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__modsi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__udivmoddi4);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__udivsi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__umoddi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__umodsi3);
+DECLARE_EXPORT(__muldi3);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e075b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
+asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
+
+void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
+
+void arch_cpu_idle(void)
+{
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The development boards have no way to pull a board reset. Just jump to the
+ * cpu reset address and let the boot loader or the code in head.S take care of
+ * resetting peripherals.
+ */
+void machine_restart(char *__unused)
+{
+ pr_notice("Machine restart (%08x)...\n", cpuinfo.reset_addr);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "jmp %0\n\t"
+ :
+ : "r" (cpuinfo.reset_addr)
+ : "r4");
+}
+
+void machine_halt(void)
+{
+ pr_notice("Machine halt...\n");
+ local_irq_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There is no way to power off the development boards. So just spin for now. If
+ * we ever have a way of resetting a board using a GPIO we should add that here.
+ */
+void machine_power_off(void)
+{
+ pr_notice("Machine power off...\n");
+ local_irq_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ ;
+}
+
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ pr_notice("\n");
+ show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
+
+ pr_notice("r1: %08lx r2: %08lx r3: %08lx r4: %08lx\n",
+ regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3, regs->r4);
+
+ pr_notice("r5: %08lx r6: %08lx r7: %08lx r8: %08lx\n",
+ regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7, regs->r8);
+
+ pr_notice("r9: %08lx r10: %08lx r11: %08lx r12: %08lx\n",
+ regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
+
+ pr_notice("r13: %08lx r14: %08lx r15: %08lx\n",
+ regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
+
+ pr_notice("ra: %08lx fp: %08lx sp: %08lx gp: %08lx\n",
+ regs->ra, regs->fp, regs->sp, regs->gp);
+
+ pr_notice("ea: %08lx estatus: %08lx\n",
+ regs->ea, regs->estatus);
+}
+
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+}
+
+int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
+ unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+ struct switch_stack *stack;
+ struct switch_stack *childstack =
+ ((struct switch_stack *)childregs) - 1;
+
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+ memset(childstack, 0,
+ sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+
+ childstack->r16 = usp; /* fn */
+ childstack->r17 = arg;
+ childstack->ra = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
+ childregs->estatus = STATUS_PIE;
+ childregs->sp = (unsigned long) childstack;
+
+ p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
+ p->thread.kregs = childregs;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ regs = current_pt_regs();
+ *childregs = *regs;
+ childregs->r2 = 0; /* Set the return value for the child. */
+ childregs->r7 = 0;
+
+ stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
+ *childstack = *stack;
+ childstack->ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+ p->thread.kregs = childregs;
+ p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
+
+ if (usp)
+ childregs->sp = usp;
+
+ /* Initialize tls register. */
+ if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
+ childstack->r23 = regs->r8;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic dumping code. Used for panic and debug.
+ */
+void dump(struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+ unsigned long *sp;
+ unsigned char *tp;
+ int i;
+
+ pr_emerg("\nCURRENT PROCESS:\n\n");
+ pr_emerg("COMM=%s PID=%d\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+ if (current->mm) {
+ pr_emerg("TEXT=%08x-%08x DATA=%08x-%08x BSS=%08x-%08x\n",
+ (int) current->mm->start_code,
+ (int) current->mm->end_code,
+ (int) current->mm->start_data,
+ (int) current->mm->end_data,
+ (int) current->mm->end_data,
+ (int) current->mm->brk);
+ pr_emerg("USER-STACK=%08x KERNEL-STACK=%08x\n\n",
+ (int) current->mm->start_stack,
+ (int)(((unsigned long) current) + THREAD_SIZE));
+ }
+
+ pr_emerg("PC: %08lx\n", fp->ea);
+ pr_emerg("SR: %08lx SP: %08lx\n",
+ (long) fp->estatus, (long) fp);
+
+ pr_emerg("r1: %08lx r2: %08lx r3: %08lx\n",
+ fp->r1, fp->r2, fp->r3);
+
+ pr_emerg("r4: %08lx r5: %08lx r6: %08lx r7: %08lx\n",
+ fp->r4, fp->r5, fp->r6, fp->r7);
+ pr_emerg("r8: %08lx r9: %08lx r10: %08lx r11: %08lx\n",
+ fp->r8, fp->r9, fp->r10, fp->r11);
+ pr_emerg("r12: %08lx r13: %08lx r14: %08lx r15: %08lx\n",
+ fp->r12, fp->r13, fp->r14, fp->r15);
+ pr_emerg("or2: %08lx ra: %08lx fp: %08lx sp: %08lx\n",
+ fp->orig_r2, fp->ra, fp->fp, fp->sp);
+ pr_emerg("\nUSP: %08x TRAPFRAME: %08x\n",
+ (unsigned int) fp->sp, (unsigned int) fp);
+
+ pr_emerg("\nCODE:");
+ tp = ((unsigned char *) fp->ea) - 0x20;
+ for (sp = (unsigned long *) tp, i = 0; (i < 0x40); i += 4) {
+ if ((i % 0x10) == 0)
+ pr_emerg("\n%08x: ", (int) (tp + i));
+ pr_emerg("%08x ", (int) *sp++);
+ }
+ pr_emerg("\n");
+
+ pr_emerg("\nKERNEL STACK:");
+ tp = ((unsigned char *) fp) - 0x40;
+ for (sp = (unsigned long *) tp, i = 0; (i < 0xc0); i += 4) {
+ if ((i % 0x10) == 0)
+ pr_emerg("\n%08x: ", (int) (tp + i));
+ pr_emerg("%08x ", (int) *sp++);
+ }
+ pr_emerg("\n");
+ pr_emerg("\n");
+
+ pr_emerg("\nUSER STACK:");
+ tp = (unsigned char *) (fp->sp - 0x10);
+ for (sp = (unsigned long *) tp, i = 0; (i < 0x80); i += 4) {
+ if ((i % 0x10) == 0)
+ pr_emerg("\n%08x: ", (int) (tp + i));
+ pr_emerg("%08x ", (int) *sp++);
+ }
+ pr_emerg("\n\n");
+}
+
+unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long fp, pc;
+ unsigned long stack_page;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ return 0;
+
+ stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
+ fp = ((struct switch_stack *)p->thread.ksp)->fp; /* ;dgt2 */
+ do {
+ if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
+ fp >= 8184+stack_page) /* ;dgt2;tmp */
+ return 0;
+ pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
+ if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
+ return pc;
+ fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
+ } while (count++ < 16); /* ;dgt2;tmp */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
+ * Will startup in user mode (status_extension = 0).
+ */
+void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
+{
+ memset((void *) regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+ regs->estatus = ESTATUS_EPIE | ESTATUS_EU;
+ regs->ea = pc;
+ regs->sp = sp;
+}
+
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+
+/* Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump. */
+int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
+{
+ return 0; /* Nios2 has no FPU and thus no FPU registers */
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0522d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/prom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Device tree support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * Based on MIPS support for CONFIG_OF device tree support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Cisco Systems Inc. <dediao@cisco.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
+{
+ u64 kernel_start = (u64)virt_to_phys(_text);
+
+ if (!memory_size &&
+ (kernel_start >= base) && (kernel_start < (base + size)))
+ memory_size = size;
+
+}
+
+void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
+{
+ return alloc_bootmem_align(size, align);
+}
+
+void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
+{
+ __be32 *dtb = (u32 *)__dtb_start;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_AT_PHYS_ADDR)
+ if (be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_PHYS_ADDR) ==
+ OF_DT_HEADER) {
+ params = (void *)CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_PHYS_ADDR;
+ early_init_dt_scan(params);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (be32_to_cpu((__be32) *dtb) == OF_DT_HEADER)
+ params = (void *)__dtb_start;
+
+ early_init_dt_scan(params);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..681dda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/regset.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/user.h>
+
+static int genregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+ const struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)regs - 1;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+#define REG_O_ZERO_RANGE(START, END) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, \
+ START * 4, (END * 4) + 4);
+
+#define REG_O_ONE(PTR, LOC) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, PTR, \
+ LOC * 4, (LOC * 4) + 4);
+
+#define REG_O_RANGE(PTR, START, END) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, PTR, \
+ START * 4, (END * 4) + 4);
+
+ REG_O_ZERO_RANGE(PTR_R0, PTR_R0);
+ REG_O_RANGE(®s->r1, PTR_R1, PTR_R7);
+ REG_O_RANGE(®s->r8, PTR_R8, PTR_R15);
+ REG_O_RANGE(sw, PTR_R16, PTR_R23);
+ REG_O_ZERO_RANGE(PTR_R24, PTR_R25); /* et and bt */
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->gp, PTR_GP);
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->sp, PTR_SP);
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->fp, PTR_FP);
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->ea, PTR_EA);
+ REG_O_ZERO_RANGE(PTR_BA, PTR_BA);
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->ra, PTR_RA);
+ REG_O_ONE(®s->ea, PTR_PC); /* use ea for PC */
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+ PTR_STATUS * 4, -1);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the thread state from a regset passed in via ptrace
+ */
+static int genregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
+ const struct user_regset *regset,
+ unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+ const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
+ const struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)regs - 1;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+#define REG_IGNORE_RANGE(START, END) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, \
+ START * 4, (END * 4) + 4);
+
+#define REG_IN_ONE(PTR, LOC) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, \
+ (void *)(PTR), LOC * 4, (LOC * 4) + 4);
+
+#define REG_IN_RANGE(PTR, START, END) \
+ if (!ret) \
+ ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, \
+ (void *)(PTR), START * 4, (END * 4) + 4);
+
+ REG_IGNORE_RANGE(PTR_R0, PTR_R0);
+ REG_IN_RANGE(®s->r1, PTR_R1, PTR_R7);
+ REG_IN_RANGE(®s->r8, PTR_R8, PTR_R15);
+ REG_IN_RANGE(sw, PTR_R16, PTR_R23);
+ REG_IGNORE_RANGE(PTR_R24, PTR_R25); /* et and bt */
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->gp, PTR_GP);
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->sp, PTR_SP);
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->fp, PTR_FP);
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->ea, PTR_EA);
+ REG_IGNORE_RANGE(PTR_BA, PTR_BA);
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->ra, PTR_RA);
+ REG_IN_ONE(®s->ea, PTR_PC); /* use ea for PC */
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+ PTR_STATUS * 4, -1);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the register sets available on Nios2 under Linux
+ */
+enum nios2_regset {
+ REGSET_GENERAL,
+};
+
+static const struct user_regset nios2_regsets[] = {
+ [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
+ .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
+ .n = NUM_PTRACE_REG,
+ .size = sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .align = sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .get = genregs_get,
+ .set = genregs_set,
+ }
+};
+
+static const struct user_regset_view nios2_user_view = {
+ .name = "nios2",
+ .e_machine = ELF_ARCH,
+ .ei_osabi = ELF_OSABI,
+ .regsets = nios2_regsets,
+ .n = ARRAY_SIZE(nios2_regsets)
+};
+
+const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return &nios2_user_view;
+}
+
+void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+
+}
+
+long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long data)
+{
+ return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
+}
+
+asmlinkage int do_syscall_trace_enter(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ ret = tracehook_report_syscall_entry(task_pt_regs(current));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+asmlinkage void do_syscall_trace_exit(void)
+{
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
+ tracehook_report_syscall_exit(task_pt_regs(current), 0);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/setup.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb3121f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * Nios2-specific parts of system setup
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips <vic@microtronix.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+unsigned long memory_start;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
+
+unsigned long memory_end;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end);
+
+unsigned long memory_size;
+
+static struct pt_regs fake_regs = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0};
+
+/* Copy a short hook instruction sequence to the exception address */
+static inline void copy_exception_handler(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ unsigned int start = (unsigned int) exception_handler_hook;
+ volatile unsigned int tmp = 0;
+
+ if (start == addr) {
+ /* The CPU exception address already points to the handler. */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "ldw %2,0(%0)\n"
+ "stw %2,0(%1)\n"
+ "ldw %2,4(%0)\n"
+ "stw %2,4(%1)\n"
+ "ldw %2,8(%0)\n"
+ "stw %2,8(%1)\n"
+ "flushd 0(%1)\n"
+ "flushd 4(%1)\n"
+ "flushd 8(%1)\n"
+ "flushi %1\n"
+ "addi %1,%1,4\n"
+ "flushi %1\n"
+ "addi %1,%1,4\n"
+ "flushi %1\n"
+ "flushp\n"
+ : /* no output registers */
+ : "r" (start), "r" (addr), "r" (tmp)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+/* Copy the fast TLB miss handler */
+static inline void copy_fast_tlb_miss_handler(unsigned int addr)
+{
+ unsigned int start = (unsigned int) fast_handler;
+ unsigned int end = (unsigned int) fast_handler_end;
+ volatile unsigned int tmp = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "1:\n"
+ " ldw %3,0(%0)\n"
+ " stw %3,0(%1)\n"
+ " flushd 0(%1)\n"
+ " flushi %1\n"
+ " flushp\n"
+ " addi %0,%0,4\n"
+ " addi %1,%1,4\n"
+ " bne %0,%2,1b\n"
+ : /* no output registers */
+ : "r" (start), "r" (addr), "r" (end), "r" (tmp)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+/*
+ * save args passed from u-boot, called from head.S
+ *
+ * @r4: NIOS magic
+ * @r5: initrd start
+ * @r6: initrd end or fdt
+ * @r7: kernel command line
+ */
+asmlinkage void __init nios2_boot_init(unsigned r4, unsigned r5, unsigned r6,
+ unsigned r7)
+{
+ unsigned dtb_passed = 0;
+ char cmdline_passed[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NIOS2_PASS_CMDLINE)
+ if (r4 == 0x534f494e) { /* r4 is magic NIOS */
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
+ if (r5) { /* initramfs */
+ initrd_start = r5;
+ initrd_end = r6;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
+ dtb_passed = r6;
+
+ if (r7)
+ strncpy(cmdline_passed, (char *)r7, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ early_init_devtree((void *)dtb_passed);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
+ if (cmdline_passed[0])
+ strncpy(boot_command_line, cmdline_passed, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB
+ else
+ strncpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
+{
+ int bootmap_size;
+
+ console_verbose();
+
+ memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)__pa(_end));
+ memory_end = (unsigned long) CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE + memory_size;
+
+ init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _stext;
+ init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
+ init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
+ init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
+ init_task.thread.kregs = &fake_regs;
+
+ /* Keep a copy of command line */
+ *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
+
+ min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
+ max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
+ max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
+
+ /*
+ * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
+ * boot mem_map at the start of memory
+ */
+ pr_debug("init_bootmem_node(?,%#lx, %#x, %#lx)\n",
+ min_low_pfn, PFN_DOWN(PHYS_OFFSET), max_low_pfn);
+ bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
+ min_low_pfn, PFN_DOWN(PHYS_OFFSET),
+ max_low_pfn);
+
+ /*
+ * free the usable memory, we have to make sure we do not free
+ * the bootmem bitmap so we then reserve it after freeing it :-)
+ */
+ pr_debug("free_bootmem(%#lx, %#lx)\n",
+ memory_start, memory_end - memory_start);
+ free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_end - memory_start);
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
+ * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
+ * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
+ * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
+ *
+ * Arguments are start, size
+ */
+ pr_debug("reserve_bootmem(%#lx, %#x)\n", memory_start, bootmap_size);
+ reserve_bootmem(memory_start, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ if (initrd_start) {
+ reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),
+ initrd_end - initrd_start, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
+
+ unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
+
+ setup_cpuinfo();
+
+ copy_exception_handler(cpuinfo.exception_addr);
+
+ mmu_init();
+
+ copy_fast_tlb_miss_handler(cpuinfo.fast_tlb_miss_exc_addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize MMU context handling here because data from cpuinfo is
+ * needed for this.
+ */
+ mmu_context_init();
+
+ /*
+ * get kmalloc into gear
+ */
+ paging_init();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
+ conswitchp = &dummy_con;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9d2788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/tracehook.h>
+
+#include <asm/ucontext.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
+
+/*
+ * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
+ *
+ * Keep the return code on the stack quadword aligned!
+ * That makes the cache flush below easier.
+ */
+
+struct rt_sigframe {
+ struct siginfo info;
+ struct ucontext uc;
+};
+
+static inline int rt_restore_ucontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ struct switch_stack *sw,
+ struct ucontext *uc, int *pr2)
+{
+ int temp;
+ greg_t *gregs = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
+ current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
+
+ err = __get_user(temp, &uc->uc_mcontext.version);
+ if (temp != MCONTEXT_VERSION)
+ goto badframe;
+ /* restore passed registers */
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r1, &gregs[0]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r2, &gregs[1]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r3, &gregs[2]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r4, &gregs[3]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r5, &gregs[4]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r6, &gregs[5]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r7, &gregs[6]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r8, &gregs[7]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r9, &gregs[8]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r10, &gregs[9]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r11, &gregs[10]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r12, &gregs[11]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r13, &gregs[12]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r14, &gregs[13]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->r15, &gregs[14]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r16, &gregs[15]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r17, &gregs[16]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r18, &gregs[17]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r19, &gregs[18]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r20, &gregs[19]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r21, &gregs[20]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r22, &gregs[21]);
+ err |= __get_user(sw->r23, &gregs[22]);
+ /* gregs[23] is handled below */
+ err |= __get_user(sw->fp, &gregs[24]); /* Verify, should this be
+ settable */
+ err |= __get_user(sw->gp, &gregs[25]); /* Verify, should this be
+ settable */
+
+ err |= __get_user(temp, &gregs[26]); /* Not really necessary no user
+ settable bits */
+ err |= __get_user(regs->ea, &gregs[27]);
+
+ err |= __get_user(regs->ra, &gregs[23]);
+ err |= __get_user(regs->sp, &gregs[28]);
+
+ regs->orig_r2 = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
+
+ err |= restore_altstack(&uc->uc_stack);
+ if (err)
+ goto badframe;
+
+ *pr2 = regs->r2;
+ return err;
+
+badframe:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+asmlinkage int do_rt_sigreturn(struct switch_stack *sw)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(sw + 1);
+ /* Verify, can we follow the stack back */
+ struct rt_sigframe *frame = (struct rt_sigframe *) regs->sp;
+ sigset_t set;
+ int rval;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ set_current_blocked(&set);
+
+ if (rt_restore_ucontext(regs, sw, &frame->uc, &rval))
+ goto badframe;
+
+ return rval;
+
+badframe:
+ force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int rt_setup_ucontext(struct ucontext *uc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)regs - 1;
+ greg_t *gregs = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ err |= __put_user(MCONTEXT_VERSION, &uc->uc_mcontext.version);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r1, &gregs[0]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r2, &gregs[1]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r3, &gregs[2]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r4, &gregs[3]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r5, &gregs[4]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r6, &gregs[5]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r7, &gregs[6]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &gregs[7]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &gregs[8]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &gregs[9]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &gregs[10]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &gregs[11]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &gregs[12]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &gregs[13]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &gregs[14]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r16, &gregs[15]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r17, &gregs[16]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r18, &gregs[17]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r19, &gregs[18]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r20, &gregs[19]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r21, &gregs[20]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r22, &gregs[21]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->r23, &gregs[22]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->ra, &gregs[23]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->fp, &gregs[24]);
+ err |= __put_user(sw->gp, &gregs[25]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->ea, &gregs[27]);
+ err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &gregs[28]);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline void *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
+ size_t frame_size)
+{
+ unsigned long usp;
+
+ /* Default to using normal stack. */
+ usp = regs->sp;
+
+ /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
+ usp = sigsp(usp, ksig);
+
+ /* Verify, is it 32 or 64 bit aligned */
+ return (void *)((usp - frame_size) & -8UL);
+}
+
+static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct rt_sigframe *frame;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
+
+ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
+ err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
+
+ /* Create the ucontext. */
+ err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
+ err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
+ err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
+ err |= rt_setup_ucontext(&frame->uc, regs);
+ err |= copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
+
+ if (err)
+ goto give_sigsegv;
+
+ /* Set up to return from userspace; jump to fixed address sigreturn
+ trampoline on kuser page. */
+ regs->ra = (unsigned long) (0x1040);
+
+ /* Set up registers for signal handler */
+ regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
+ regs->r4 = (unsigned long) ksig->sig;
+ regs->r5 = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
+ regs->r6 = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
+ regs->ea = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
+ return 0;
+
+give_sigsegv:
+ force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * OK, we're invoking a handler
+ */
+static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
+
+ /* set up the stack frame */
+ ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
+
+ signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
+}
+
+static int do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int retval = 0, continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
+ int restart = 0;
+ struct ksignal ksig;
+
+ current->thread.kregs = regs;
+
+ /*
+ * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
+ */
+ if (regs->orig_r2 >= 0) {
+ continue_addr = regs->ea;
+ restart_addr = continue_addr - 4;
+ retval = regs->r2;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
+ * debugger will see the already changed PC.
+ */
+ switch (retval) {
+ case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
+ restart = -2;
+ case ERESTARTNOHAND:
+ case ERESTARTSYS:
+ case ERESTARTNOINTR:
+ restart++;
+ regs->r2 = regs->orig_r2;
+ regs->r7 = regs->orig_r7;
+ regs->ea = restart_addr;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
+ /* handler */
+ if (unlikely(restart && regs->ea == restart_addr)) {
+ if (retval == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
+ retval == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK ||
+ (retval == ERESTARTSYS
+ && !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART))) {
+ regs->r2 = EINTR;
+ regs->r7 = 1;
+ regs->ea = continue_addr;
+ }
+ }
+ handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No handler present
+ */
+ if (unlikely(restart) && regs->ea == restart_addr) {
+ regs->ea = continue_addr;
+ regs->r2 = __NR_restart_syscall;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask back.
+ */
+ restore_saved_sigmask();
+
+ return restart;
+}
+
+asmlinkage int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /*
+ * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
+ * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
+ * if so.
+ */
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING)) {
+ int restart = do_signal(regs);
+
+ if (unlikely(restart)) {
+ /*
+ * Restart without handlers.
+ * Deal with it without leaving
+ * the kernel space.
+ */
+ return restart;
+ }
+ } else if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
+ tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/sys_nios2.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/sys_nios2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd390ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/sys_nios2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+/* sys_cacheflush -- flush the processor cache. */
+asmlinkage int sys_cacheflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned int op)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We only support op 0 now, return error if op is non-zero.*/
+ if (op)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check for overflow */
+ if (addr + len < addr)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that the specified address region actually belongs
+ * to this process.
+ */
+ vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
+ if (vma == NULL || addr < vma->vm_start || addr + len > vma->vm_end)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ flush_cache_range(vma, addr, addr + len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+asmlinkage int sys_getpagesize(void)
+{
+ return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/syscall_table.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/syscall_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06e6ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/syscall_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2013. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm/syscalls.h>
+
+#undef __SYSCALL
+#define __SYSCALL(nr, call) [nr] = (call),
+
+void *sys_call_table[__NR_syscalls] = {
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+};
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/time.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/time.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f45474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_STATUS_REG 0
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG 4
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODL_REG 8
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODH_REG 12
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_SNAPL_REG 16
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_SNAPH_REG 20
+
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_ITO_MSK (0x1)
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_CONT_MSK (0x2)
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_START_MSK (0x4)
+#define ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_STOP_MSK (0x8)
+
+struct nios2_timer {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ unsigned long freq;
+};
+
+struct nios2_clockevent_dev {
+ struct nios2_timer timer;
+ struct clock_event_device ced;
+};
+
+struct nios2_clocksource {
+ struct nios2_timer timer;
+ struct clocksource cs;
+};
+
+static inline struct nios2_clockevent_dev *
+ to_nios2_clkevent(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ return container_of(evt, struct nios2_clockevent_dev, ced);
+}
+
+static inline struct nios2_clocksource *
+ to_nios2_clksource(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ return container_of(cs, struct nios2_clocksource, cs);
+}
+
+static u16 timer_readw(struct nios2_timer *timer, u32 offs)
+{
+ return readw(timer->base + offs);
+}
+
+static void timer_writew(struct nios2_timer *timer, u16 val, u32 offs)
+{
+ writew(val, timer->base + offs);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_timersnapshot(struct nios2_timer *timer)
+{
+ unsigned long count;
+
+ timer_writew(timer, 0, ALTERA_TIMER_SNAPL_REG);
+ count = timer_readw(timer, ALTERA_TIMER_SNAPH_REG) << 16 |
+ timer_readw(timer, ALTERA_TIMER_SNAPL_REG);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static cycle_t nios2_timer_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ struct nios2_clocksource *nios2_cs = to_nios2_clksource(cs);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 count;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ count = read_timersnapshot(&nios2_cs->timer);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Counter is counting down */
+ return ~count;
+}
+
+static struct nios2_clocksource nios2_cs = {
+ .cs = {
+ .name = "nios2-clksrc",
+ .rating = 250,
+ .read = nios2_timer_read,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+ },
+};
+
+cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+ return nios2_timer_read(&nios2_cs.cs);
+}
+
+static void nios2_timer_start(struct nios2_timer *timer)
+{
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ ctrl = timer_readw(timer, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+ ctrl |= ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_START_MSK;
+ timer_writew(timer, ctrl, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+}
+
+static void nios2_timer_stop(struct nios2_timer *timer)
+{
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ ctrl = timer_readw(timer, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+ ctrl |= ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_STOP_MSK;
+ timer_writew(timer, ctrl, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+}
+
+static void nios2_timer_config(struct nios2_timer *timer, unsigned long period,
+ enum clock_event_mode mode)
+{
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ /* The timer's actual period is one cycle greater than the value
+ * stored in the period register. */
+ period--;
+
+ ctrl = timer_readw(timer, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+ /* stop counter */
+ timer_writew(timer, ctrl | ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_STOP_MSK,
+ ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+
+ /* write new count */
+ timer_writew(timer, period, ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODL_REG);
+ timer_writew(timer, period >> 16, ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODH_REG);
+
+ ctrl |= ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_START_MSK | ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_ITO_MSK;
+ if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ ctrl |= ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_CONT_MSK;
+ else
+ ctrl &= ~ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_CONT_MSK;
+ timer_writew(timer, ctrl, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+}
+
+static int nios2_timer_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ struct nios2_clockevent_dev *nios2_ced = to_nios2_clkevent(evt);
+
+ nios2_timer_config(&nios2_ced->timer, delta, evt->mode);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nios2_timer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ unsigned long period;
+ struct nios2_clockevent_dev *nios2_ced = to_nios2_clkevent(evt);
+ struct nios2_timer *timer = &nios2_ced->timer;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
+ period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timer->freq, HZ);
+ nios2_timer_config(timer, period, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC);
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
+ nios2_timer_stop(timer);
+ break;
+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
+ nios2_timer_start(timer);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *evt = (struct clock_event_device *) dev_id;
+ struct nios2_clockevent_dev *nios2_ced = to_nios2_clkevent(evt);
+
+ /* Clear the interrupt condition */
+ timer_writew(&nios2_ced->timer, 0, ALTERA_TIMER_STATUS_REG);
+ evt->event_handler(evt);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void __init nios2_timer_get_base_and_freq(struct device_node *np,
+ void __iomem **base, u32 *freq)
+{
+ *base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+ if (!*base)
+ panic("Unable to map reg for %s\n", np->name);
+
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", freq))
+ panic("Unable to get %s clock frequency\n", np->name);
+}
+
+static struct nios2_clockevent_dev nios2_ce = {
+ .ced = {
+ .name = "nios2-clkevent",
+ .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+ .rating = 250,
+ .shift = 32,
+ .set_next_event = nios2_timer_set_next_event,
+ .set_mode = nios2_timer_set_mode,
+ },
+};
+
+static __init void nios2_clockevent_init(struct device_node *timer)
+{
+ void __iomem *iobase;
+ u32 freq;
+ int irq;
+
+ nios2_timer_get_base_and_freq(timer, &iobase, &freq);
+
+ irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(timer, 0);
+ if (!irq)
+ panic("Unable to parse timer irq\n");
+
+ nios2_ce.timer.base = iobase;
+ nios2_ce.timer.freq = freq;
+
+ nios2_ce.ced.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+ nios2_ce.ced.irq = irq;
+
+ nios2_timer_stop(&nios2_ce.timer);
+ /* clear pending interrupt */
+ timer_writew(&nios2_ce.timer, 0, ALTERA_TIMER_STATUS_REG);
+
+ if (request_irq(irq, timer_interrupt, IRQF_TIMER, timer->name,
+ &nios2_ce.ced))
+ panic("Unable to setup timer irq\n");
+
+ clockevents_config_and_register(&nios2_ce.ced, freq, 1, ULONG_MAX);
+}
+
+static __init void nios2_clocksource_init(struct device_node *timer)
+{
+ unsigned int ctrl;
+ void __iomem *iobase;
+ u32 freq;
+
+ nios2_timer_get_base_and_freq(timer, &iobase, &freq);
+
+ nios2_cs.timer.base = iobase;
+ nios2_cs.timer.freq = freq;
+
+ clocksource_register_hz(&nios2_cs.cs, freq);
+
+ timer_writew(&nios2_cs.timer, USHRT_MAX, ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODL_REG);
+ timer_writew(&nios2_cs.timer, USHRT_MAX, ALTERA_TIMER_PERIODH_REG);
+
+ /* interrupt disable + continuous + start */
+ ctrl = ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_CONT_MSK | ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_START_MSK;
+ timer_writew(&nios2_cs.timer, ctrl, ALTERA_TIMER_CONTROL_REG);
+
+ /* Calibrate the delay loop directly */
+ lpj_fine = freq / HZ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The first timer instance will use as a clockevent. If there are two or
+ * more instances, the second one gets used as clocksource and all
+ * others are unused.
+*/
+static void __init nios2_time_init(struct device_node *timer)
+{
+ static int num_called;
+
+ switch (num_called) {
+ case 0:
+ nios2_clockevent_init(timer);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ nios2_clocksource_init(timer);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ num_called++;
+}
+
+void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ ts->tv_sec = mktime(2007, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+ ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+}
+
+void __init time_init(void)
+{
+ clocksource_of_init();
+}
+
+CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(nios2_timer, "altr,timer-1.0", nios2_time_init);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7b9764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Hardware exception handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+
+void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
+{
+ console_verbose();
+ spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
+ pr_warn("Oops: %s, sig: %ld\n", str, err);
+ show_regs(regs);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
+ /*
+ * do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
+ * context so we don't handle it here
+ */
+ do_exit(err);
+}
+
+void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signo);
+
+ info.si_signo = signo;
+ info.si_errno = 0;
+ info.si_code = code;
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
+ force_sig_info(signo, &info, current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
+ */
+
+int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+ unsigned long *endstack, addr;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!stack) {
+ if (task)
+ stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
+ else
+ stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
+ }
+
+ addr = (unsigned long) stack;
+ endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
+
+ pr_emerg("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
+ for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
+ if (stack + 1 > endstack)
+ break;
+ if (i % 8 == 0)
+ pr_emerg("\n ");
+ pr_emerg(" %08lx", *stack++);
+ }
+
+ pr_emerg("\nCall Trace:");
+ i = 0;
+ while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
+ addr = *stack++;
+ /*
+ * If the address is either in the text segment of the
+ * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed
+ * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling
+ * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing
+ * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure
+ * out the call path that was taken.
+ */
+ if (((addr >= (unsigned long) _stext) &&
+ (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
+ if (i % 4 == 0)
+ pr_emerg("\n ");
+ pr_emerg(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_emerg("\n");
+}
+
+void __init trap_init(void)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do here */
+}
+
+/* Breakpoint handler */
+asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+ /*
+ * The breakpoint entry code has moved the PC on by 4 bytes, so we must
+ * move it back. This could be done on the host but we do it here
+ * because monitor.S of JTAG gdbserver does it too.
+ */
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+ _exception(SIGTRAP, fp, TRAP_BRKPT, fp->ea);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
+/* Alignment exception handler */
+asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
+
+ cause >>= 2;
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+
+ if (fixup_exception(fp))
+ return;
+
+ if (!user_mode(fp)) {
+ pr_alert("Unaligned access from kernel mode, this might be a hardware\n");
+ pr_alert("problem, dump registers and restart the instruction\n");
+ pr_alert(" BADADDR 0x%08lx\n", addr);
+ pr_alert(" cause %d\n", cause);
+ pr_alert(" op-code 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea));
+ show_regs(fp);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, addr);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP */
+
+/* Illegal instruction handler */
+asmlinkage void handle_illegal_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+ _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_ILLOPC, fp->ea);
+}
+
+/* Supervisor instruction handler */
+asmlinkage void handle_supervisor_instr(struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+ _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_PRVOPC, fp->ea);
+}
+
+/* Division error handler */
+asmlinkage void handle_diverror_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
+{
+ fp->ea -= 4;
+ _exception(SIGFPE, fp, FPE_INTDIV, fp->ea);
+}
+
+/* Unhandled exception handler */
+asmlinkage void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
+
+ cause /= 4;
+
+ pr_emerg("Unhandled exception #%d in %s mode (badaddr=0x%08lx)\n",
+ cause, user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel", addr);
+
+ regs->ea -= 4;
+ show_regs(regs);
+
+ pr_emerg("opcode: 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(regs->ea));
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..326fab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlenios2", "elf32-littlenios2", "elf32-littlenios2")
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(nios)
+ENTRY(_start) /* Defined in head.S */
+
+jiffies = jiffies_64;
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = CONFIG_NIOS2_MEM_BASE | CONFIG_NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE;
+
+ _text = .;
+ _stext = .;
+ HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
+ .text : {
+ TEXT_TEXT
+ SCHED_TEXT
+ LOCK_TEXT
+ IRQENTRY_TEXT
+ KPROBES_TEXT
+ } =0
+ _etext = .;
+
+ .got : {
+ *(.got.plt)
+ *(.igot.plt)
+ *(.got)
+ *(.igot)
+ }
+
+ EXCEPTION_TABLE(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+ __init_begin = .;
+ INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+ INIT_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+ PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+ __init_end = .;
+
+ _sdata = .;
+ RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+ RW_DATA_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
+ _edata = .;
+
+ BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
+ _end = .;
+
+ STABS_DEBUG
+ DWARF_DEBUG
+ NOTES
+
+ DISCARDS
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/lib/Makefile b/arch/nios2/lib/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5572566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/lib/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for Nios2-specific library files.
+#
+
+lib-y += delay.o
+lib-y += memcpy.o
+lib-y += memmove.o
+lib-y += memset.o
diff --git a/arch/nios2/lib/delay.c b/arch/nios2/lib/delay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088119c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/lib/delay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/param.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+void __delay(unsigned long cycles)
+{
+ cycles_t start = get_cycles();
+
+ while ((get_cycles() - start) < cycles)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
+
+void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
+{
+ u64 loops;
+
+ loops = (u64)xloops * loops_per_jiffy * HZ;
+
+ __delay(loops >> 32);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
+
+void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
+{
+ __const_udelay(usecs * 0x10C7UL); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
+
+void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
+{
+ __const_udelay(nsecs * 0x5UL); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/lib/memcpy.c b/arch/nios2/lib/memcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1715f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/lib/memcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/* Extracted from GLIBC memcpy.c and memcopy.h, which is:
+ Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se).
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Type to use for aligned memory operations.
+ This should normally be the biggest type supported by a single load
+ and store. */
+#define op_t unsigned long int
+#define OPSIZ (sizeof(op_t))
+
+/* Optimal type for storing bytes in registers. */
+#define reg_char char
+
+#define MERGE(w0, sh_1, w1, sh_2) (((w0) >> (sh_1)) | ((w1) << (sh_2)))
+
+/* Copy exactly NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP,
+ without any assumptions about alignment of the pointers. */
+#define BYTE_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes) \
+do { \
+ size_t __nbytes = (nbytes); \
+ while (__nbytes > 0) { \
+ unsigned char __x = ((unsigned char *) src_bp)[0]; \
+ src_bp += 1; \
+ __nbytes -= 1; \
+ ((unsigned char *) dst_bp)[0] = __x; \
+ dst_bp += 1; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Copy *up to* NBYTES bytes from SRC_BP to DST_BP, with
+ the assumption that DST_BP is aligned on an OPSIZ multiple. If
+ not all bytes could be easily copied, store remaining number of bytes
+ in NBYTES_LEFT, otherwise store 0. */
+/* extern void _wordcopy_fwd_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t)); */
+/* extern void _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned __P ((long int, long int, size_t)); */
+#define WORD_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes_left, nbytes) \
+do { \
+ if (src_bp % OPSIZ == 0) \
+ _wordcopy_fwd_aligned(dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);\
+ else \
+ _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned(dst_bp, src_bp, (nbytes) / OPSIZ);\
+ src_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ; \
+ dst_bp += (nbytes) & -OPSIZ; \
+ (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % OPSIZ; \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/* Threshold value for when to enter the unrolled loops. */
+#define OP_T_THRES 16
+
+/* _wordcopy_fwd_aligned -- Copy block beginning at SRCP to
+ block beginning at DSTP with LEN `op_t' words (not LEN bytes!).
+ Both SRCP and DSTP should be aligned for memory operations on `op_t's. */
+/* stream-lined (read x8 + write x8) */
+static void _wordcopy_fwd_aligned(long int dstp, long int srcp, size_t len)
+{
+ while (len > 7) {
+ register op_t a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7;
+
+ a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
+ a1 = ((op_t *) srcp)[1];
+ a2 = ((op_t *) srcp)[2];
+ a3 = ((op_t *) srcp)[3];
+ a4 = ((op_t *) srcp)[4];
+ a5 = ((op_t *) srcp)[5];
+ a6 = ((op_t *) srcp)[6];
+ a7 = ((op_t *) srcp)[7];
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = a0;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[1] = a1;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[2] = a2;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[3] = a3;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[4] = a4;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[5] = a5;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[6] = a6;
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[7] = a7;
+
+ srcp += 8 * OPSIZ;
+ dstp += 8 * OPSIZ;
+ len -= 8;
+ }
+ while (len > 0) {
+ *(op_t *)dstp = *(op_t *)srcp;
+
+ srcp += OPSIZ;
+ dstp += OPSIZ;
+ len -= 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned -- Copy block beginning at SRCP to
+ block beginning at DSTP with LEN `op_t' words (not LEN bytes!).
+ DSTP should be aligned for memory operations on `op_t's, but SRCP must
+ *not* be aligned. */
+/* stream-lined (read x4 + write x4) */
+static void _wordcopy_fwd_dest_aligned(long int dstp, long int srcp,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ op_t ap;
+ int sh_1, sh_2;
+
+ /* Calculate how to shift a word read at the memory operation
+ aligned srcp to make it aligned for copy. */
+
+ sh_1 = 8 * (srcp % OPSIZ);
+ sh_2 = 8 * OPSIZ - sh_1;
+
+ /* Make SRCP aligned by rounding it down to the beginning of the `op_t'
+ it points in the middle of. */
+ srcp &= -OPSIZ;
+ ap = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
+ srcp += OPSIZ;
+
+ while (len > 3) {
+ op_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
+
+ a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
+ a1 = ((op_t *) srcp)[1];
+ a2 = ((op_t *) srcp)[2];
+ a3 = ((op_t *) srcp)[3];
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = MERGE(ap, sh_1, a0, sh_2);
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[1] = MERGE(a0, sh_1, a1, sh_2);
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[2] = MERGE(a1, sh_1, a2, sh_2);
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[3] = MERGE(a2, sh_1, a3, sh_2);
+
+ ap = a3;
+ srcp += 4 * OPSIZ;
+ dstp += 4 * OPSIZ;
+ len -= 4;
+ }
+ while (len > 0) {
+ register op_t a0;
+
+ a0 = ((op_t *) srcp)[0];
+ ((op_t *) dstp)[0] = MERGE(ap, sh_1, a0, sh_2);
+
+ ap = a0;
+ srcp += OPSIZ;
+ dstp += OPSIZ;
+ len -= 1;
+ }
+}
+
+void *memcpy(void *dstpp, const void *srcpp, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned long int dstp = (long int) dstpp;
+ unsigned long int srcp = (long int) srcpp;
+
+ /* Copy from the beginning to the end. */
+
+ /* If there not too few bytes to copy, use word copy. */
+ if (len >= OP_T_THRES) {
+ /* Copy just a few bytes to make DSTP aligned. */
+ len -= (-dstp) % OPSIZ;
+ BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, (-dstp) % OPSIZ);
+
+ /* Copy whole pages from SRCP to DSTP by virtual address
+ manipulation, as much as possible. */
+
+ /* PAGE_COPY_FWD_MAYBE (dstp, srcp, len, len); */
+
+ /* Copy from SRCP to DSTP taking advantage of the known
+ alignment of DSTP. Number of bytes remaining is put in the
+ third argument, i.e. in LEN. This number may vary from
+ machine to machine. */
+
+ WORD_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len, len);
+
+ /* Fall out and copy the tail. */
+ }
+
+ /* There are just a few bytes to copy. Use byte memory operations. */
+ BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len);
+
+ return dstpp;
+}
+
+void *memcpyb(void *dstpp, const void *srcpp, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned long int dstp = (long int) dstpp;
+ unsigned long int srcp = (long int) srcpp;
+
+ BYTE_COPY_FWD(dstp, srcp, len);
+
+ return dstpp;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/lib/memmove.c b/arch/nios2/lib/memmove.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c65ef51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/lib/memmove.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
+void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long dst, src;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return d;
+
+ if (d < s) {
+ dst = (unsigned long) d;
+ src = (unsigned long) s;
+
+ if ((count < 8) || ((dst ^ src) & 3))
+ goto restup;
+
+ if (dst & 1) {
+ *(char *)dst++ = *(char *)src++;
+ count--;
+ }
+ if (dst & 2) {
+ *(short *)dst = *(short *)src;
+ src += 2;
+ dst += 2;
+ count -= 2;
+ }
+ while (count > 3) {
+ *(long *)dst = *(long *)src;
+ src += 4;
+ dst += 4;
+ count -= 4;
+ }
+restup:
+ while (count--)
+ *(char *)dst++ = *(char *)src++;
+ } else {
+ dst = (unsigned long) d + count;
+ src = (unsigned long) s + count;
+
+ if ((count < 8) || ((dst ^ src) & 3))
+ goto restdown;
+
+ if (dst & 1) {
+ src--;
+ dst--;
+ count--;
+ *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
+ }
+ if (dst & 2) {
+ src -= 2;
+ dst -= 2;
+ count -= 2;
+ *(short *)dst = *(short *)src;
+ }
+ while (count > 3) {
+ src -= 4;
+ dst -= 4;
+ count -= 4;
+ *(long *)dst = *(long *)src;
+ }
+restdown:
+ while (count--) {
+ src--;
+ dst--;
+ *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return d;
+}
+#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/lib/memset.c b/arch/nios2/lib/memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e9780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/lib/memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
+{
+ int destptr, charcnt, dwordcnt, fill8reg, wrkrega;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return s;
+
+ c &= 0xFF;
+
+ if (count <= 8) {
+ char *xs = (char *) s;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *xs++ = c;
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ /* fill8 %3, %5 (c & 0xff) */
+ " slli %4, %5, 8\n"
+ " or %4, %4, %5\n"
+ " slli %3, %4, 16\n"
+ " or %3, %3, %4\n"
+ /* Word-align %0 (s) if necessary */
+ " andi %4, %0, 0x01\n"
+ " beq %4, zero, 1f\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, -1\n"
+ " stb %3, 0(%0)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, 1\n"
+ "1: mov %2, %1\n"
+ /* Dword-align %0 (s) if necessary */
+ " andi %4, %0, 0x02\n"
+ " beq %4, zero, 2f\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, -2\n"
+ " sth %3, 0(%0)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, 2\n"
+ " mov %2, %1\n"
+ /* %1 and %2 are how many more bytes to set */
+ "2: srli %2, %2, 2\n"
+ /* %2 is how many dwords to set */
+ "3: stw %3, 0(%0)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, 4\n"
+ " addi %2, %2, -1\n"
+ " bne %2, zero, 3b\n"
+ /* store residual word and/or byte if necessary */
+ " andi %4, %1, 0x02\n"
+ " beq %4, zero, 4f\n"
+ " sth %3, 0(%0)\n"
+ " addi %0, %0, 2\n"
+ /* store residual byte if necessary */
+ "4: andi %4, %1, 0x01\n"
+ " beq %4, zero, 5f\n"
+ " stb %3, 0(%0)\n"
+ "5:\n"
+ : "=r" (destptr), /* %0 Output */
+ "=r" (charcnt), /* %1 Output */
+ "=r" (dwordcnt), /* %2 Output */
+ "=r" (fill8reg), /* %3 Output */
+ "=r" (wrkrega) /* %4 Output */
+ : "r" (c), /* %5 Input */
+ "0" (s), /* %0 Input/Output */
+ "1" (count) /* %1 Input/Output */
+ : "memory" /* clobbered */
+ );
+
+ return s;
+}
+#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET */
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/Makefile b/arch/nios2/mm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cbd084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the Nios2-specific parts of the memory manager.
+#
+
+obj-y += cacheflush.o
+obj-y += dma-mapping.o
+obj-y += extable.o
+obj-y += fault.o
+obj-y += init.o
+obj-y += ioremap.o
+obj-y += mmu_context.o
+obj-y += pgtable.o
+obj-y += tlb.o
+obj-y += uaccess.o
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/nios2/mm/cacheflush.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae482b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/cacheflush.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+static void __flush_dcache(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ start &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end += (cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+
+ if (end > start + cpuinfo.dcache_size)
+ end = start + cpuinfo.dcache_size;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += cpuinfo.dcache_line_size) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" flushda 0(%0)\n"
+ : /* Outputs */
+ : /* Inputs */ "r"(addr)
+ /* : No clobber */);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __flush_dcache_all(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ start &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end += (cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+
+ if (end > start + cpuinfo.dcache_size)
+ end = start + cpuinfo.dcache_size;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += cpuinfo.dcache_line_size) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" flushd 0(%0)\n"
+ : /* Outputs */
+ : /* Inputs */ "r"(addr)
+ /* : No clobber */);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __invalidate_dcache(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ start &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end += (cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+ end &= ~(cpuinfo.dcache_line_size - 1);
+
+ if (end > start + cpuinfo.dcache_size)
+ end = start + cpuinfo.dcache_size;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += cpuinfo.dcache_line_size) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" initda 0(%0)\n"
+ : /* Outputs */
+ : /* Inputs */ "r"(addr)
+ /* : No clobber */);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __flush_icache(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ start &= ~(cpuinfo.icache_line_size - 1);
+ end += (cpuinfo.icache_line_size - 1);
+ end &= ~(cpuinfo.icache_line_size - 1);
+
+ if (end > start + cpuinfo.icache_size)
+ end = start + cpuinfo.icache_size;
+
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += cpuinfo.icache_line_size) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" flushi %0\n"
+ : /* Outputs */
+ : /* Inputs */ "r"(addr)
+ /* : No clobber */);
+ }
+ __asm__ __volatile(" flushp\n");
+}
+
+static void flush_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+ struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
+
+ pgoff = page->index;
+
+ flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
+ vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
+ unsigned long offset;
+
+ if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
+ continue;
+ if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
+ continue;
+
+ offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset,
+ page_to_pfn(page));
+ }
+ flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
+}
+
+void flush_cache_all(void)
+{
+ __flush_dcache_all(0, cpuinfo.dcache_size);
+ __flush_icache(0, cpuinfo.icache_size);
+}
+
+void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+void flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ flush_cache_all();
+}
+
+void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ __flush_icache(start, end);
+}
+
+void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ __flush_dcache(start, end);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_range);
+
+void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ __invalidate_dcache(start, end);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_dcache_range);
+
+void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ __flush_dcache(start, end);
+ if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
+ __flush_icache(start, end);
+}
+
+void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
+ unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ __flush_icache(start, end);
+}
+
+void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
+ unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long start = vmaddr;
+ unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ __flush_dcache(start, end);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+ __flush_icache(start, end);
+}
+
+void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
+ * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
+ */
+ if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
+ return;
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ /* Flush this page if there are aliases. */
+ if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
+ clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+ } else {
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+
+ __flush_dcache_all(start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (mapping)
+ flush_aliases(mapping, page);
+ set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
+
+void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *pte)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
+ * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
+ */
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
+ return;
+
+ if (!PageReserved(page) &&
+ !test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags)) {
+ unsigned long start = page_to_virt(page);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ __flush_dcache(start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (mapping)
+ flush_aliases(mapping, page);
+ }
+}
+
+void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
+ struct page *to)
+{
+ __flush_dcache(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ copy_page(vto, vfrom);
+ __flush_dcache((unsigned long)vto, (unsigned long)vto + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void clear_user_page(void *addr, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *page)
+{
+ __flush_dcache(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ clear_page(addr);
+ __flush_dcache((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len)
+{
+ flush_cache_page(vma, user_vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ __flush_dcache((unsigned long)src, (unsigned long)src + len);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+ __flush_icache((unsigned long)src, (unsigned long)src + len);
+}
+
+void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long user_vaddr,
+ void *dst, void *src, int len)
+{
+ flush_cache_page(vma, user_vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ __flush_dcache((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + len);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
+ __flush_icache((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + len);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/nios2/mm/dma-mapping.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5da75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/dma-mapping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Based on DMA code from MIPS.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+
+void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ /* ignore region specifiers */
+ gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+
+ /* optimized page clearing */
+ gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;
+
+ if (dev == NULL || (dev->coherent_dma_mask < 0xffffffff))
+ gfp |= GFP_DMA;
+
+ ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
+ if (ret != NULL) {
+ *dma_handle = virt_to_phys(ret);
+ flush_dcache_range((unsigned long) ret,
+ (unsigned long) ret + size);
+ ret = UNCAC_ADDR(ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
+
+void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) CAC_ADDR((unsigned long) vaddr);
+
+ free_pages(addr, get_order(size));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
+
+int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ for_each_sg(sg, sg, nents, i) {
+ void *addr;
+
+ addr = sg_virt(sg);
+ if (addr) {
+ __dma_sync_for_device(addr, sg->length, direction);
+ sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nents;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
+
+dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ void *addr;
+
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ addr = page_address(page) + offset;
+ __dma_sync_for_device(addr, size, direction);
+
+ return page_to_phys(page) + offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_page);
+
+void dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_address, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ __dma_sync_for_cpu(phys_to_virt(dma_address), size, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_page);
+
+void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nhwentries,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_sg(sg, sg, nhwentries, i) {
+ addr = sg_virt(sg);
+ if (addr)
+ __dma_sync_for_cpu(addr, sg->length, direction);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
+
+void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ __dma_sync_for_cpu(phys_to_virt(dma_handle), size, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
+
+void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+ size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ __dma_sync_for_device(phys_to_virt(dma_handle), size, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_device);
+
+void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ __dma_sync_for_cpu(phys_to_virt(dma_handle), size, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
+
+void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
+ unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ __dma_sync_for_device(phys_to_virt(dma_handle), size, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
+
+void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
+ enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ /* Make sure that gcc doesn't leave the empty loop body. */
+ for_each_sg(sg, sg, nelems, i)
+ __dma_sync_for_cpu(sg_virt(sg), sg->length, direction);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
+
+void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+ int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
+
+ /* Make sure that gcc doesn't leave the empty loop body. */
+ for_each_sg(sg, sg, nelems, i)
+ __dma_sync_for_device(sg_virt(sg), sg->length, direction);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/extable.c b/arch/nios2/mm/extable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d2fc5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/extable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
+
+ fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->ea);
+ if (fixup) {
+ regs->ea = fixup->fixup;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/fault.c b/arch/nios2/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15a0bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS 9 /* Supervisor only instruction address */
+#define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS 11 /* Supervisor only data address */
+#define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT 13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
+#define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT 14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
+#define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT 15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
+
+/*
+ * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
+ * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
+ * routines.
+ */
+asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
+ int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+ int fault;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+ cause >>= 2;
+
+ /* Restart the instruction */
+ regs->ea -= 4;
+
+ /*
+ * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
+ * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
+ *
+ * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
+ * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
+ * only copy the information from the master page table,
+ * nothing more.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+ else
+ goto vmalloc_fault;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
+ * context, we must not take the fault..
+ */
+ if (in_atomic() || !mm)
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
+
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
+ if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ea))
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+ if (!vma)
+ goto bad_area;
+ if (vma->vm_start <= address)
+ goto good_area;
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
+ goto bad_area;
+ if (expand_stack(vma, address))
+ goto bad_area;
+/*
+ * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
+ * we can handle it..
+ */
+good_area:
+ code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+
+ switch (cause) {
+ case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
+ goto bad_area;
+ case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
+ goto bad_area;
+ case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
+ goto bad_area;
+ break;
+ case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
+ goto bad_area;
+ break;
+ case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+ goto bad_area;
+ flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+survive:
+ /*
+ * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+ * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+ * the fault.
+ */
+ fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
+ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+ goto do_sigbus;
+ BUG();
+ }
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
+ tsk->maj_flt++;
+ else
+ tsk->min_flt++;
+
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ return;
+
+/*
+ * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
+ * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
+ */
+bad_area:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+bad_area_nosemaphore:
+ /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ pr_alert("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
+ "cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
+ show_regs(regs);
+ _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
+ return;
+ }
+
+no_context:
+ /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
+ if (fixup_exception(regs))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
+ * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
+ */
+ bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+ pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
+ address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
+ "paging request", address);
+ pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
+ cause);
+ panic("Oops");
+ return;
+
+/*
+ * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
+ * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
+ */
+out_of_memory:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (is_global_init(tsk)) {
+ yield();
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ goto survive;
+ }
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ goto no_context;
+ pagefault_out_of_memory();
+ return;
+
+do_sigbus:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
+ return;
+
+vmalloc_fault:
+ {
+ /*
+ * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
+ * with the 'reference' page table.
+ *
+ * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
+ * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
+ */
+ int offset = pgd_index(address);
+ pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
+ pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
+ pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
+ pte_t *pte_k;
+
+ pgd = pgd_current + offset;
+ pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
+
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
+ goto no_context;
+ set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
+ goto no_context;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
+ goto no_context;
+ set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
+
+ pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
+ if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ flush_tlb_one(address);
+ return;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/init.c b/arch/nios2/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e75c75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd
+ *
+ * based on arch/m68k/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+pgd_t *pgd_current;
+
+/*
+ * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
+ * was begun by the code in arch/head.S.
+ * The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending
+ * addresses of available kernel virtual memory.
+ */
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+
+ memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
+
+ pagetable_init();
+ pgd_current = swapper_pg_dir;
+
+ zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr;
+
+ /* pass the memory from the bootmem allocator to the main allocator */
+ free_area_init(zones_size);
+
+ flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)empty_zero_page,
+ (unsigned long)empty_zero_page + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long end_mem = memory_end; /* this must not include
+ kernel stack at top */
+
+ pr_debug("mem_init: start=%lx, end=%lx\n", memory_start, memory_end);
+
+ end_mem &= PAGE_MASK;
+ high_memory = __va(end_mem);
+
+ /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
+ free_all_bootmem();
+ mem_init_print_info(NULL);
+}
+
+void __init mmu_init(void)
+{
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
+{
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
+}
+
+#define __page_aligned(order) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE << (order))
+pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned(PGD_ORDER);
+pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned(PTE_ORDER);
+static struct page *kuser_page[1];
+
+static int alloc_kuser_page(void)
+{
+ extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
+ int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
+ unsigned long vpage;
+
+ vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!vpage)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Copy kuser helpers */
+ memcpy((void *)vpage, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
+
+ flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + KUSER_SIZE);
+ kuser_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(alloc_kuser_page);
+
+int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ int ret;
+
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ /* Map kuser helpers to user space address */
+ ret = install_special_mapping(mm, KUSER_BASE, KUSER_SIZE,
+ VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD |
+ VM_MAYEXEC, kuser_page);
+
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ return (vma->vm_start == KUSER_BASE) ? "[kuser]" : NULL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/nios2/mm/ioremap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a28177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long phys_addr,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ pgprot_t pgprot = __pgprot(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ
+ | _PAGE_WRITE | flags);
+
+ address &= ~PMD_MASK;
+ end = address + size;
+ if (end > PMD_SIZE)
+ end = PMD_SIZE;
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
+ do {
+ if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
+ pr_err("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot));
+ address += PAGE_SIZE;
+ pfn++;
+ pte++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+}
+
+static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long phys_addr,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
+ end = address + size;
+ if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
+ end = PGDIR_SIZE;
+ phys_addr -= address;
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ do {
+ pte_t *pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address);
+
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr,
+ flags);
+ address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
+ pmd++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, unsigned long phys_addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ int error;
+ pgd_t *dir;
+ unsigned long end = address + size;
+
+ phys_addr -= address;
+ dir = pgd_offset(&init_mm, address);
+ flush_cache_all();
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ do {
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, dir, address);
+ if (!pud)
+ break;
+ pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
+ if (!pmd)
+ break;
+ if (remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address,
+ phys_addr + address, flags))
+ break;
+ error = 0;
+ address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
+ dir++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ return error;
+}
+
+#define IS_MAPPABLE_UNCACHEABLE(addr) (addr < 0x20000000UL)
+
+/*
+ * Map some physical address range into the kernel address space.
+ */
+void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long cacheflag)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *area;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned long last_addr;
+ void *addr;
+
+ /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
+ last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
+
+ if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using */
+ if (phys_addr > PHYS_OFFSET && phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
+ char *t_addr, *t_end;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
+ t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
+ for (page = virt_to_page(t_addr);
+ page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
+ if (!PageReserved(page))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map uncached objects in the low part of address space to
+ * CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE
+ */
+ if (IS_MAPPABLE_UNCACHEABLE(phys_addr) &&
+ IS_MAPPABLE_UNCACHEABLE(last_addr) &&
+ !(cacheflag & _PAGE_CACHED))
+ return (void __iomem *)(CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE + phys_addr);
+
+ /* Mappings have to be page-aligned */
+ offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
+
+ /* Ok, go for it */
+ area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
+ if (!area)
+ return NULL;
+ addr = area->addr;
+ if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size,
+ cacheflag)) {
+ vunmap(addr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
+
+/*
+ * __iounmap unmaps nearly everything, so be careful
+ * it doesn't free currently pointer/page tables anymore but it
+ * wasn't used anyway and might be added later.
+ */
+void __iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *p;
+
+ if ((unsigned long) addr > CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE)
+ return;
+
+ p = remove_vm_area((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force) addr));
+ if (!p)
+ pr_err("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
+ kfree(p);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/mmu_context.c b/arch/nios2/mm/mmu_context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45d6b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/mmu_context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * MMU context handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+/* The pids position and mask in context */
+#define PID_SHIFT 0
+#define PID_BITS (cpuinfo.tlb_pid_num_bits)
+#define PID_MASK ((1UL << PID_BITS) - 1)
+
+/* The versions position and mask in context */
+#define VERSION_BITS (32 - PID_BITS)
+#define VERSION_SHIFT (PID_SHIFT + PID_BITS)
+#define VERSION_MASK ((1UL << VERSION_BITS) - 1)
+
+/* Return the version part of a context */
+#define CTX_VERSION(c) (((c) >> VERSION_SHIFT) & VERSION_MASK)
+
+/* Return the pid part of a context */
+#define CTX_PID(c) (((c) >> PID_SHIFT) & PID_MASK)
+
+/* Value of the first context (version 1, pid 0) */
+#define FIRST_CTX ((1UL << VERSION_SHIFT) | (0 << PID_SHIFT))
+
+static mm_context_t next_mmu_context;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize MMU context management stuff.
+ */
+void __init mmu_context_init(void)
+{
+ /* We need to set this here because the value depends on runtime data
+ * from cpuinfo */
+ next_mmu_context = FIRST_CTX;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set new context (pid), keep way
+ */
+static void set_context(mm_context_t context)
+{
+ set_mmu_pid(CTX_PID(context));
+}
+
+static mm_context_t get_new_context(void)
+{
+ /* Return the next pid */
+ next_mmu_context += (1UL << PID_SHIFT);
+
+ /* If the pid field wraps around we increase the version and
+ * flush the tlb */
+ if (unlikely(CTX_PID(next_mmu_context) == 0)) {
+ /* Version is incremented since the pid increment above
+ * overflows info version */
+ flush_cache_all();
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ }
+
+ /* If the version wraps we start over with the first generation, we do
+ * not need to flush the tlb here since it's always done above */
+ if (unlikely(CTX_VERSION(next_mmu_context) == 0))
+ next_mmu_context = FIRST_CTX;
+
+ return next_mmu_context;
+}
+
+void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /* If the process context we are swapping in has a different context
+ * generation then we have it should get a new generation/pid */
+ if (unlikely(CTX_VERSION(next->context) !=
+ CTX_VERSION(next_mmu_context)))
+ next->context = get_new_context();
+
+ /* Save the current pgd so the fast tlb handler can find it */
+ pgd_current = next->pgd;
+
+ /* Set the current context */
+ set_context(next->context);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After we have set current->mm to a new value, this activates
+ * the context for the new mm so we see the new mappings.
+ */
+void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+ next->context = get_new_context();
+ set_context(next->context);
+ pgd_current = next->pgd;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_pid_from_context(mm_context_t *context)
+{
+ return CTX_PID((*context));
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/nios2/mm/pgtable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61e24a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+/* pteaddr:
+ * ptbase | vpn* | zero
+ * 31-22 | 21-2 | 1-0
+ *
+ * *vpn is preserved on double fault
+ *
+ * tlbacc:
+ * IG |*flags| pfn
+ * 31-25|24-20 | 19-0
+ *
+ * *crwxg
+ *
+ * tlbmisc:
+ * resv |way |rd | we|pid |dbl|bad|perm|d
+ * 31-24 |23-20 |19 | 20|17-4|3 |2 |1 |0
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a new pgd / pmd table with invalid pointers.
+ */
+static void pgd_init(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) pgd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i += 8) {
+ p[i + 0] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 1] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 2] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 3] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 4] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 5] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 6] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ p[i + 7] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
+ }
+}
+
+pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ pgd_t *ret, *init;
+
+ ret = (pgd_t *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PGD_ORDER);
+ if (ret) {
+ init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
+ pgd_init(ret);
+ memcpy(ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __init pagetable_init(void)
+{
+ /* Initialize the entire pgd. */
+ pgd_init(swapper_pg_dir);
+ pgd_init(swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/tlb.c b/arch/nios2/mm/tlb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf10326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/tlb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Nios2 TLB handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
+
+#define TLB_INDEX_MASK \
+ ((((1UL << (cpuinfo.tlb_ptr_sz - cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways_log2))) - 1) \
+ << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/* Used as illegal PHYS_ADDR for TLB mappings
+ */
+#define MAX_PHYS_ADDR 0
+
+static void get_misc_and_pid(unsigned long *misc, unsigned long *pid)
+{
+ *misc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC);
+ *misc &= (TLBMISC_PID | TLBMISC_WAY);
+ *pid = *misc & TLBMISC_PID;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All entries common to a mm share an asid. To effectively flush these
+ * entries, we just bump the asid.
+ */
+void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ if (current->mm == mm)
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ else
+ memset(&mm->context, 0, sizeof(mm_context_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is only used for pages with the global bit set so we don't care
+ * much about the ASID.
+ */
+void flush_tlb_one_pid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long mmu_pid)
+{
+ unsigned int way;
+ unsigned long org_misc, pid_misc;
+
+ pr_debug("Flush tlb-entry for vaddr=%#lx\n", addr);
+
+ /* remember pid/way until we return. */
+ get_misc_and_pid(&org_misc, &pid_misc);
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) << 2);
+
+ for (way = 0; way < cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways; way++) {
+ unsigned long pteaddr;
+ unsigned long tlbmisc;
+ unsigned long pid;
+
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_RD | (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ pteaddr = RDCTL(CTL_PTEADDR);
+ tlbmisc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC);
+ pid = (tlbmisc >> TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT) & TLBMISC_PID_MASK;
+ if (((((pteaddr >> 2) & 0xfffff)) == (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
+ pid == mmu_pid) {
+ unsigned long vaddr = CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE +
+ ((PAGE_SIZE * cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines) * way) +
+ (addr & TLB_INDEX_MASK);
+ pr_debug("Flush entry by writing %#lx way=%dl pid=%ld\n",
+ vaddr, way, (pid_misc >> TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT));
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, (vaddr >> 12) << 2);
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_WE |
+ (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBACC, (MAX_PHYS_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+ }
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, org_misc);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long mmu_pid = get_pid_from_context(&vma->vm_mm->context);
+
+ while (start < end) {
+ flush_tlb_one_pid(start, mmu_pid);
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ while (start < end) {
+ flush_tlb_one(start);
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is only used for pages with the global bit set so we don't care
+ * much about the ASID.
+ */
+void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned int way;
+ unsigned long org_misc, pid_misc;
+
+ pr_debug("Flush tlb-entry for vaddr=%#lx\n", addr);
+
+ /* remember pid/way until we return. */
+ get_misc_and_pid(&org_misc, &pid_misc);
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) << 2);
+
+ for (way = 0; way < cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways; way++) {
+ unsigned long pteaddr;
+ unsigned long tlbmisc;
+
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_RD | (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ pteaddr = RDCTL(CTL_PTEADDR);
+ tlbmisc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC);
+
+ if ((((pteaddr >> 2) & 0xfffff)) == (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+ unsigned long vaddr = CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE +
+ ((PAGE_SIZE * cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines) * way) +
+ (addr & TLB_INDEX_MASK);
+
+ pr_debug("Flush entry by writing %#lx way=%dl pid=%ld\n",
+ vaddr, way, (pid_misc >> TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT));
+
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_WE |
+ (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, (vaddr >> 12) << 2);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBACC, (MAX_PHYS_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+ }
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, org_misc);
+}
+
+void dump_tlb_line(unsigned long line)
+{
+ unsigned int way;
+ unsigned long org_misc;
+
+ pr_debug("dump tlb-entries for line=%#lx (addr %08lx)\n", line,
+ line << (PAGE_SHIFT + cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways_log2));
+
+ /* remember pid/way until we return */
+ org_misc = (RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC) & (TLBMISC_PID | TLBMISC_WAY));
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, line << 2);
+
+ for (way = 0; way < cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways; way++) {
+ unsigned long pteaddr;
+ unsigned long tlbmisc;
+ unsigned long tlbacc;
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, TLBMISC_RD | (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT));
+ pteaddr = RDCTL(CTL_PTEADDR);
+ tlbmisc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC);
+ tlbacc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBACC);
+
+ if ((tlbacc << PAGE_SHIFT) != (MAX_PHYS_ADDR & PAGE_MASK)) {
+ pr_debug("-- way:%02x vpn:0x%08lx phys:0x%08lx pid:0x%02lx flags:%c%c%c%c%c\n",
+ way,
+ (pteaddr << (PAGE_SHIFT-2)),
+ (tlbacc << PAGE_SHIFT),
+ ((tlbmisc >> TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT) &
+ TLBMISC_PID_MASK),
+ (tlbacc & _PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-'),
+ (tlbacc & _PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-'),
+ (tlbacc & _PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'),
+ (tlbacc & _PAGE_GLOBAL ? 'g' : '-'),
+ (tlbacc & _PAGE_CACHED ? 'c' : '-'));
+ }
+ }
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, org_misc);
+}
+
+void dump_tlb(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines; i++)
+ dump_tlb_line(i);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_pid(unsigned long pid)
+{
+ unsigned int line;
+ unsigned int way;
+ unsigned long org_misc, pid_misc;
+
+ /* remember pid/way until we return */
+ get_misc_and_pid(&org_misc, &pid_misc);
+
+ for (line = 0; line < cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines; line++) {
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, line << 2);
+
+ for (way = 0; way < cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways; way++) {
+ unsigned long pteaddr;
+ unsigned long tlbmisc;
+ unsigned long tlbacc;
+
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_RD |
+ (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ pteaddr = RDCTL(CTL_PTEADDR);
+ tlbmisc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC);
+ tlbacc = RDCTL(CTL_TLBACC);
+
+ if (((tlbmisc>>TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT) & TLBMISC_PID_MASK)
+ == pid) {
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | TLBMISC_WE |
+ (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBACC,
+ (MAX_PHYS_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+ }
+
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, org_misc);
+ }
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long vaddr = CONFIG_NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE;
+ unsigned int way;
+ unsigned long org_misc, pid_misc, tlbmisc;
+
+ /* remember pid/way until we return */
+ get_misc_and_pid(&org_misc, &pid_misc);
+ pid_misc |= TLBMISC_WE;
+
+ /* Map each TLB entry to physcal address 0 with no-access and a
+ bad ptbase */
+ for (way = 0; way < cpuinfo.tlb_num_ways; way++) {
+ tlbmisc = pid_misc | (way << TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT);
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo.tlb_num_lines; i++) {
+ WRCTL(CTL_PTEADDR, ((vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) << 2);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, tlbmisc);
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBACC, (MAX_PHYS_ADDR >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ vaddr += 1UL << 12;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* restore pid/way */
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, org_misc);
+}
+
+void set_mmu_pid(unsigned long pid)
+{
+ WRCTL(CTL_TLBMISC, (RDCTL(CTL_TLBMISC) & TLBMISC_WAY) |
+ ((pid & TLBMISC_PID_MASK) << TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT));
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/mm/uaccess.c b/arch/nios2/mm/uaccess.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7663e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/mm/uaccess.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
+ * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+asm(".global __copy_from_user\n"
+ " .type __copy_from_user, @function\n"
+ "__copy_from_user:\n"
+ " movi r2,7\n"
+ " mov r3,r4\n"
+ " bge r2,r6,1f\n"
+ " xor r2,r4,r5\n"
+ " andi r2,r2,3\n"
+ " movi r7,3\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,4f\n"
+ "1: addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " movi r2,-1\n"
+ " beq r6,r2,3f\n"
+ " mov r7,r2\n"
+ "2: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,1\n"
+ " stb r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,1\n"
+ " bne r6,r7,2b\n"
+ "3:\n"
+ " addi r2,r6,1\n"
+ " ret\n"
+ "13:mov r2,r6\n"
+ " ret\n"
+ "4: andi r2,r4,1\n"
+ " cmpeq r2,r2,zero\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,7f\n"
+ "5: andi r2,r3,2\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,6f\n"
+ "9: ldhu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-2\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,2\n"
+ " sth r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,2\n"
+ "6: bge r7,r6,1b\n"
+ "10:ldw r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-4\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,4\n"
+ " stw r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,4\n"
+ " br 6b\n"
+ "7: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,1\n"
+ " addi r3,r4,1\n"
+ " stb r2,0(r4)\n"
+ " br 5b\n"
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+ ".word 2b,3b\n"
+ ".word 9b,13b\n"
+ ".word 10b,13b\n"
+ ".word 7b,13b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ );
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user);
+
+asm(
+ " .global __copy_to_user\n"
+ " .type __copy_to_user, @function\n"
+ "__copy_to_user:\n"
+ " movi r2,7\n"
+ " mov r3,r4\n"
+ " bge r2,r6,1f\n"
+ " xor r2,r4,r5\n"
+ " andi r2,r2,3\n"
+ " movi r7,3\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,4f\n"
+ /* Bail if we try to copy zero bytes */
+ "1: addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " movi r2,-1\n"
+ " beq r6,r2,3f\n"
+ /* Copy byte by byte for small copies and if src^dst != 0 */
+ " mov r7,r2\n"
+ "2: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,1\n"
+ "9: stb r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,1\n"
+ " bne r6,r7,2b\n"
+ "3: addi r2,r6,1\n"
+ " ret\n"
+ "13:mov r2,r6\n"
+ " ret\n"
+ /* If 'to' is an odd address byte copy */
+ "4: andi r2,r4,1\n"
+ " cmpeq r2,r2,zero\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,7f\n"
+ /* If 'to' is not divideable by four copy halfwords */
+ "5: andi r2,r3,2\n"
+ " beq r2,zero,6f\n"
+ " ldhu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,2\n"
+ "10:sth r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-2\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,2\n"
+ /* Copy words */
+ "6: bge r7,r6,1b\n"
+ " ldw r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,4\n"
+ "11:stw r2,0(r3)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-4\n"
+ " addi r3,r3,4\n"
+ " br 6b\n"
+ /* Copy remaining bytes */
+ "7: ldbu r2,0(r5)\n"
+ " addi r5,r5,1\n"
+ " addi r3,r4,1\n"
+ "12: stb r2,0(r4)\n"
+ " addi r6,r6,-1\n"
+ " br 5b\n"
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
+ ".word 9b,3b\n"
+ ".word 10b,13b\n"
+ ".word 11b,13b\n"
+ ".word 12b,13b\n"
+ ".previous\n");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user);
+
+long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
+{
+ int l = strnlen_user(__from, __len);
+ int is_zt = 1;
+
+ if (l > __len) {
+ is_zt = 0;
+ l = __len;
+ }
+
+ if (l == 0 || copy_from_user(__to, __from, l))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (is_zt)
+ l--;
+ return l;
+}
+
+long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
+{
+ long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ char c;
+
+ if (get_user(c, s + i) == -EFAULT)
+ return 0;
+ if (c == 0)
+ return i + 1;
+ }
+ return n + 1;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform b/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e5df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+menu "Platform options"
+
+comment "Memory settings"
+
+config NIOS2_MEM_BASE
+ hex "Memory base address"
+ default "0x00000000"
+ help
+ This is the physical address of the memory that the kernel will run
+ from. This address is used to link the kernel and setup initial memory
+ management. You should take the raw memory address without any MMU
+ or cache bits set.
+ Please not that this address is used directly so you have to manually
+ do address translation if it's connected to a bridge.
+
+comment "Device tree"
+
+config NIOS2_DTB_AT_PHYS_ADDR
+ bool "DTB at physical address"
+ default n
+ help
+ When enabled you can select a physical address to load the dtb from.
+ Normally this address is passed by a bootloader such as u-boot but
+ using this you can use a devicetree without a bootloader.
+ This way you can store a devicetree in NOR flash or an onchip rom.
+ Please note that this address is used directly so you have to manually
+ do address translation if it's connected to a bridge. Also take into
+ account that when using an MMU you'd have to ad 0xC0000000 to your
+ address
+
+config NIOS2_DTB_PHYS_ADDR
+ hex "DTB Address"
+ depends on NIOS2_DTB_AT_PHYS_ADDR
+ default "0xC0000000"
+ help
+ Physical address of a dtb blob.
+
+config NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL
+ bool "Compile and link device tree into kernel image"
+ default n
+ help
+ This allows you to specify a dts (device tree source) file
+ which will be compiled and linked into the kernel image.
+
+config NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
+ string "Device tree source file"
+ depends on NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL
+ default ""
+ help
+ Absolute path to the device tree source (dts) file describing your
+ system.
+
+comment "Nios II instructions"
+
+config NIOS2_HW_MUL_SUPPORT
+ bool "Enable MUL instruction"
+ default n
+ help
+ Set to true if you configured the Nios II to include the MUL
+ instruction. This will enable the -mhw-mul compiler flag.
+
+config NIOS2_HW_MULX_SUPPORT
+ bool "Enable MULX instruction"
+ default n
+ help
+ Set to true if you configured the Nios II to include the MULX
+ instruction. Enables the -mhw-mulx compiler flag.
+
+config NIOS2_HW_DIV_SUPPORT
+ bool "Enable DIV instruction"
+ default n
+ help
+ Set to true if you configured the Nios II to include the DIV
+ instruction. Enables the -mhw-div compiler flag.
+
+config NIOS2_FPU_SUPPORT
+ bool "Custom floating point instr support"
+ default n
+ help
+ Enables the -mcustom-fpu-cfg=60-1 compiler flag.
+
+config NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT
+ bool "Byteswap custom instruction"
+ default n
+ help
+ Use the byteswap (endian converter) Nios II custom instruction provided
+ by Altera and which can be enabled in QSYS builder. This accelerates
+ endian conversions in the kernel (e.g. ntohs).
+
+config NIOS2_CI_SWAB_NO
+ int "Byteswap custom instruction number" if NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT
+ default 0
+ help
+ Number of the instruction as configured in QSYS Builder.
+
+comment "Cache settings"
+
+config CUSTOM_CACHE_SETTINGS
+ bool "Custom cache settings"
+ help
+ This option allows you to tweak the cache settings used during early
+ boot (where the information from device tree is not yet available).
+ There should be no reason to change these values. Linux will work
+ perfectly fine, even if the Nios II is configured with smaller caches.
+
+ Say N here unless you know what you are doing.
+
+config NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE
+ hex "D-Cache size" if CUSTOM_CACHE_SETTINGS
+ range 0x200 0x10000
+ default "0x800"
+ help
+ Maximum possible data cache size.
+
+config NIOS2_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
+ hex "D-Cache line size" if CUSTOM_CACHE_SETTINGS
+ range 0x10 0x20
+ default "0x20"
+ help
+ Minimum possible data cache line size.
+
+config NIOS2_ICACHE_SIZE
+ hex "I-Cache size" if CUSTOM_CACHE_SETTINGS
+ range 0x200 0x10000
+ default "0x1000"
+ help
+ Maximum possible instruction cache size.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/arch/nios2/platform/Makefile b/arch/nios2/platform/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46364f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/platform/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += platform.o
diff --git a/arch/nios2/platform/platform.c b/arch/nios2/platform/platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d478773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nios2/platform/platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Altera Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Chou
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Walter Goossens
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sys_soc.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+static int __init nios2_soc_device_init(void)
+{
+ struct soc_device *soc_dev;
+ struct soc_device_attribute *soc_dev_attr;
+ const char *machine;
+
+ soc_dev_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*soc_dev_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (soc_dev_attr) {
+ machine = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
+ if (machine)
+ soc_dev_attr->machine = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
+ machine);
+
+ soc_dev_attr->family = "Nios II";
+
+ soc_dev = soc_device_register(soc_dev_attr);
+ if (IS_ERR(soc_dev)) {
+ kfree(soc_dev_attr->machine);
+ kfree(soc_dev_attr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table,
+ NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+device_initcall(nios2_soc_device_init);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/futex.h b/include/asm-generic/futex.h
index 01f227e..b59b5a5 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/futex.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/futex.h
@@ -5,6 +5,119 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * The following implementation only for uniprocessor machines.
+ * For UP, it's relies on the fact that pagefault_disable() also disables
+ * preemption to ensure mutual exclusion.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * futex_atomic_op_inuser() - Atomic arithmetic operation with constant
+ * argument and comparison of the previous
+ * futex value with another constant.
+ *
+ * @encoded_op: encoded operation to execute
+ * @uaddr: pointer to user space address
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 - On success
+ * <0 - On error
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
+ int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
+ int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
+ int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
+ int oldval, ret;
+ u32 tmp;
+
+ if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
+ oparg = 1 << oparg;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ if (unlikely(get_user(oldval, uaddr) != 0))
+ goto out_pagefault_enable;
+
+ ret = 0;
+ tmp = oldval;
+
+ switch (op) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+ tmp = oparg;
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+ tmp += oparg;
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+ tmp |= oparg;
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+ tmp &= ~oparg;
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+ tmp ^= oparg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == 0 && unlikely(put_user(tmp, uaddr) != 0))
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+
+out_pagefault_enable:
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ switch (cmp) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ: ret = (oldval == cmparg); break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE: ret = (oldval != cmparg); break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT: ret = (oldval < cmparg); break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE: ret = (oldval >= cmparg); break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE: ret = (oldval <= cmparg); break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT: ret = (oldval > cmparg); break;
+ default: ret = -ENOSYS;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() - Compare and exchange the content of the
+ * uaddr with newval if the current value is
+ * oldval.
+ * @uval: pointer to store content of @uaddr
+ * @uaddr: pointer to user space address
+ * @oldval: old value
+ * @newval: new value to store to @uaddr
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 - On success
+ * <0 - On error
+ */
+static inline int
+futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+ u32 oldval, u32 newval)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (unlikely(get_user(val, uaddr) != 0))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (val == oldval && unlikely(put_user(newval, uaddr) != 0))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *uval = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
static inline int
futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
{
@@ -54,4 +167,5 @@
return -ENOSYS;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf-em.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf-em.h
index aa90bc9..ae99f77 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf-em.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf-em.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#define EM_MN10300 89 /* Panasonic/MEI MN10300, AM33 */
#define EM_OPENRISC 92 /* OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor */
#define EM_BLACKFIN 106 /* ADI Blackfin Processor */
+#define EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 113 /* Altera Nios II soft-core processor */
#define EM_TI_C6000 140 /* TI C6X DSPs */
#define EM_AARCH64 183 /* ARM 64 bit */
#define EM_FRV 0x5441 /* Fujitsu FR-V */
