| /* shutdown.c - shutdown a Linux system |
| * Initially written by poe@daimi.aau.dk |
| * Currently maintained at ftp://ftp.daimi.aau.dk/pub/Software/Linux/ |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Modified by jrs@world.std.com to try to exec "umount -a" and if |
| * that doesn't work, then umount filesystems ourselves in reverse |
| * order. The old-way was in forward order. Also if the device |
| * field of the mtab does not start with a "/" then give umount |
| * the mount point instead. This is needed for the nfs and proc |
| * filesystems and yet is compatible with older systems. |
| * |
| * We also use the mntent library interface to read the mtab file |
| * instead of trying to parse it directly and no longer give a |
| * warning about not being able to umount the root. |
| * |
| * The reason "umount -a" should be tried first is because it may do |
| * special processing for some filesystems (such as informing an |
| * nfs server about nfs umounts) that we don't want to cope with here. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Various changes and additions to resemble SunOS 4 shutdown/reboot/halt(8) |
| * more closely by Scott Telford (s.telford@ed.ac.uk) 93/05/18. |
| * (I butchered Scotts patches somewhat. - poe) |
| * |
| * Changes by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> (butchered by aeb) |
| * introducing shutdown.conf. |
| * |
| * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org> |
| * - added Native Language Support |
| * |
| * 2000-03-02 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> |
| * - pause forever if (pid == 1) and send SIGQUIT to pid = 1 |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <utmp.h> |
| #include <time.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <signal.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <sys/param.h> |
| #include <termios.h> |
| #include <mntent.h> |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| #include <syslog.h> |
| #include <sys/resource.h> |
| #include "linux_reboot.h" |
| #include "pathnames.h" |
| #include "nls.h" |
| |
| static void usage(), int_handler(), write_user(struct utmp *); |
| static void wall(), write_wtmp(), unmount_disks(), unmount_disks_ourselves(); |
| static void swap_off(), do_halt(char *); |
| |
| char *prog; /* name of the program */ |
| int opt_reboot; /* true if -r option or reboot command */ |
| int timeout; /* number of seconds to shutdown */ |
| int opt_quiet; /* true if no message is wanted */ |
| int opt_fast; /* true if fast boot */ |
| char message[90]; /* reason for shutdown if any... */ |
| int opt_single = 0; /* true is we want to boot singleuser */ |
| char *whom; /* who is shutting the system down */ |
| int opt_msgset = 0; /* message set on command line */ |
| /* change 1 to 0 if no file is to be used by default */ |
| int opt_use_config_file = 1; /* read _PATH_SHUTDOWN_CONF */ |
| char halt_action[256]; /* to find out what to do upon halt */ |
| |
| /* #define DEBUGGING */ |
| |
| #define WR(s) write(fd, s, strlen(s)) |
| #define WRCRLF write(fd, "\r\n", 2) |
| #define ERRSTRING strerror(errno) |
| |
| |
| void |
| usage() |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| _("Usage: shutdown [-h|-r] [-fqs] [now|hh:ss|+mins]\n")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| my_puts(char *s) |
| { |
| /* Use a fresh stdout after forking */ |
| freopen(_PATH_CONSOLE, "w", stdout); |
| puts(s); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| int_handler() |
| { |
| unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN); |
| signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); |
| my_puts(_("Shutdown process aborted")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| iswhitespace(int a) { |
| return (a == ' ' || a == '\t'); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| { |
| int c,i; |
| int fd; |
| char *ptr; |
| |
| if (getpid () == 1) { |
| for (i = 0; i < getdtablesize (); i++) close (i); |
| while (1) pause (); |
| } |
| setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); |
| bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); |
| textdomain(PACKAGE); |
| |
| #ifndef DEBUGGING |
| if(geteuid()) { |
| fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Only root can shut a system down.\n"), |
| argv[0]); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| if(*argv[0] == '-') argv[0]++; /* allow shutdown as login shell */ |
| prog = argv[0]; |
| if((ptr = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))) prog = ++ptr; |
| |
| /* All names (halt, reboot, fasthalt, fastboot, shutdown) |
| refer to the same program with the same options, |
| only the defaults differ. */ |
| if(!strcmp("halt", prog)) { |
| opt_reboot = 0; |
| opt_quiet = 1; |
| opt_fast = 0; |
| timeout = 0; |
| } else if(!strcmp("fasthalt", prog)) { |
| opt_reboot = 0; |
| opt_quiet = 1; |
| opt_fast = 1; |
| timeout = 0; |
| } else if(!strcmp("reboot", prog)) { |
| opt_reboot = 1; |
| opt_quiet = 1; |
| opt_fast = 0; |
| timeout = 0; |
| } else if(!strcmp("fastboot", prog)) { |
| opt_reboot = 1; |
| opt_quiet = 1; |
| opt_fast = 1; |
| timeout = 0; |
| } else { |
| /* defaults */ |
| opt_reboot = 0; |
| opt_quiet = 0; |
| opt_fast = 0; |
| timeout = 2*60; |
| } |
| |
| c = 0; |
| while(++c < argc) { |
| if(argv[c][0] == '-') { |
| for(i = 1; argv[c][i]; i++) { |
| switch(argv[c][i]) { |
| case 'C': |
| opt_use_config_file = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'h': |
| opt_reboot = 0; |
| break; |
| case 'r': |
| opt_reboot = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'f': |
| opt_fast = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'q': |
| opt_quiet = 1; |
| break; |
| case 's': |
| opt_single = 1; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| usage(); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if(!strcmp("now", argv[c])) { |
| timeout = 0; |
| } else if(argv[c][0] == '+') { |
| timeout = 60 * atoi(&argv[c][1]); |
| } else if (isdigit(argv[c][0])) { |
| char *colon; |
| int hour = 0; |
| int minute = 0; |
| time_t tics; |
| struct tm *tt; |
| int now, then; |
| |
| if((colon = strchr(argv[c], ':'))) { |
| *colon = '\0'; |
| hour = atoi(argv[c]); |
| minute = atoi(++colon); |
| } else usage(); |
| |
| (void) time(&tics); |
| tt = localtime(&tics); |
| |
| now = 3600 * tt->tm_hour + 60 * tt->tm_min; |
| then = 3600 * hour + 60 * minute; |
| timeout = then - now; |
| if(timeout < 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, _("That must be tomorrow, " |
| "can't you wait till then?\n")); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } else { |
| strncpy(message, argv[c], sizeof(message)); |
| message[sizeof(message)-1] = '\0'; |
| opt_msgset = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| halt_action[0] = 0; |
| |
| /* No doubt we shall want to extend this some day |
| and register a series of commands to be executed |
| at various points during the shutdown sequence, |
| and to define the number of milliseconds to sleep, etc. */ |
| if (opt_use_config_file) { |
| char line[256], *p; |
| FILE *fp; |
| |
| /* Read and parse the config file */ |
| halt_action[0] = '\0'; |
| if ((fp = fopen (_PATH_SHUTDOWN_CONF, "r")) != NULL) { |
| if (fgets (line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL && |
| strncasecmp (line, "HALT_ACTION", 11) == 0 && |
| iswhitespace(line[11])) { |
| p = index(line, '\n'); |
| if (p) |
| *p = 0; /* strip final '\n' */ |
| p = line+11; |
| while(iswhitespace(*p)) |
| p++; |
| strcpy(halt_action, p); |
| } |
| fclose (fp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if(!opt_quiet && !opt_msgset) { |
| /* now ask for message, gets() is insecure */ |
| int cnt = sizeof(message)-1; |
| char *ptr; |
| |
| printf("Why? "); fflush(stdout); |
| |
| ptr = message; |
| while(--cnt >= 0 && (*ptr = getchar()) && *ptr != '\n') { |
| ptr++; |
| } |
| *ptr = '\0'; |
| } else if (!opt_msgset) { |
| strcpy(message, _("for maintenance; bounce, bounce")); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUGGING |
| printf(_("timeout = %d, quiet = %d, reboot = %d\n"), |
| timeout, opt_quiet, opt_reboot); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* so much for option-processing, now begin termination... */ |
| if(!(whom = getlogin()) || !*whom) whom = "ghost"; |
| if(strlen(whom) > 40) whom[40] = 0; /* see write_user() */ |
| |
| setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN); |
| signal(SIGINT, int_handler); |
| signal(SIGHUP, int_handler); |
| signal(SIGQUIT, int_handler); |
| signal(SIGTERM, int_handler); |
| |
| chdir("/"); |
| |
| if(timeout > 5*60) { |
| sleep(timeout - 5*60); |
| timeout = 5*60; |
| } |
| |
| |
| if((fd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) { |
| /* keep xgettext happy and leave \r\n outside strings */ |
| WRCRLF; |
| WR(_("The system is being shut down within 5 minutes")); |
| WRCRLF; |
| write(fd, message, strlen(message)); |
| WRCRLF; |
| WR(_("Login is therefore prohibited.")); |
| WRCRLF; |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); |
| |
| if(timeout > 0) { |
| wall(); |
| sleep(timeout); |
| } |
| |
| timeout = 0; |
| wall(); |
| sleep(3); |
| |
| /* now there's no turning back... */ |
| signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); |
| |
| /* do syslog message... */ |
| openlog(prog, LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH); |
| syslog(LOG_NOTICE, _("%s by %s: %s"), |
| opt_reboot ? _("rebooted") : _("halted"), whom, message); |
| closelog(); |
| |
| if(opt_fast) |
| if((fd = open("/fastboot", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) |
| close(fd); |
| |
| kill(1, SIGTSTP); /* tell init not to spawn more getty's */ |
| write_wtmp(); |
| if(opt_single) |
| if((fd = open(_PATH_SINGLE, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0644)) >= 0) |
| close(fd); |
| |
| sync(); |
| |
| signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); |
| if(fork() > 0) sleep(1000); /* the parent will die soon... */ |
| setpgrp(); /* so the shell wont kill us in the fall */ |
| |
| #ifndef DEBUGGING |
| /* a gentle kill of all other processes except init */ |
| kill(-1, SIGTERM); |
| sleep(2); /* default 2, some people need 5 */ |
| |
| /* now use brute force... */ |
| kill(-1, SIGKILL); |
| |
| /* turn off accounting */ |
| acct(NULL); |
| #endif |
| /* RedHat and SuSE like to remove /etc/nologin. |
| Perhaps the usual sequence is |
| touch nologin; shutdown -h; fiddle with hardware; |
| boot; fiddle with software; rm nologin |
| and removing it here will be counterproductive. |
| Let us see whether people complain. */ |
| unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN); |
| |
| /* Tell init(8) to exec so that the old inode may be freed cleanly if |
| required. Need to sleep before remounting root read-only */ |
| kill (1, SIGQUIT); |
| |
| sync(); |
| sleep(2); |
| |
| /* remove swap files and partitions using swapoff */ |
| swap_off(); |
| |
| /* unmount disks... */ |
| unmount_disks(); |
| sync(); |
| sleep(1); |
| |
| if(opt_reboot) { |
| my_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART); /* RB_AUTOBOOT */ |
| my_puts(_("\nWhy am I still alive after reboot?")); |
| } else { |
| my_puts(_("\nNow you can turn off the power...")); |
| |
| /* allow C-A-D now, faith@cs.unc.edu, re-fixed 8-Jul-96 */ |
| my_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON); /* RB_ENABLE_CAD */ |
| do_halt(halt_action); |
| } |
| /* NOTREACHED */ |
| exit(0); /* to quiet gcc */ |
| } |
| |
| /*** end of main() ***/ |
| |
| void |
| do_halt(char *action) { |
| if (strcasecmp (action, "power_off") == 0) { |
| printf(_("Calling kernel power-off facility...\n")); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| my_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF); |
| printf(_("Error powering off\t%s\n"), ERRSTRING); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| sleep (2); |
| } else |
| |
| /* This should be improved; e.g. Mike Jagdis wants "/sbin/mdstop -a" */ |
| /* Maybe we should also fork and wait */ |
| if (action[0] == '/') { |
| printf(_("Executing the program \"%s\" ...\n"), action); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| execl(action, action, NULL); |
| printf(_("Error executing\t%s\n"), ERRSTRING); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| sleep (2); |
| } |
| |
| my_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT); /* RB_HALT_SYSTEM */ |
| } |
| |
| void |
| write_user(struct utmp *ut) |
| { |
| int fd; |
| int minutes, hours; |
| char term[40] = {'/','d','e','v','/',0}; |
| char msg[100]; |
| |
| minutes = timeout / 60; |
| (void) strncat(term, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)); |
| |
| /* try not to get stuck on a mangled ut_line entry... */ |
| if((fd = open(term, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| sprintf(msg, _("\007URGENT: broadcast message from %s:"), whom); |
| WRCRLF; |
| WR(msg); |
| WRCRLF; |
| |
| if(minutes == 0) { |
| sprintf(msg, _("System going down IMMEDIATELY!\n")); |
| } else if(minutes > 60) { |
| hours = minutes / 60; |
| sprintf(msg, _("System going down in %d hour%s %d minutes"), |
| hours, hours == 1 ? "" : _("s"), minutes - 60*hours); |
| } else { |
| sprintf(msg, _("System going down in %d minute%s\n"), |
| minutes, minutes == 1 ? "" : _("s")); |
| } |
| WR(msg); |
| WRCRLF; |
| |
| sprintf(msg, _("\t... %s ...\n"), message); |
| WR(msg); |
| WRCRLF; |
| |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| wall() |
| { |
| /* write to all users, that the system is going down. */ |
| struct utmp *ut; |
| |
| utmpname(_PATH_UTMP); |
| setutent(); |
| |
| while((ut = getutent())) { |
| if(ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) |
| write_user(ut); |
| } |
| endutent(); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| write_wtmp() |
| { |
| /* write in wtmp that we are dying */ |
| int fd; |
| struct utmp ut; |
| |
| memset((char *)&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); |
| strcpy(ut.ut_line, "~"); |
| memcpy(ut.ut_name, "shutdown", sizeof(ut.ut_name)); |
| |
| time(&ut.ut_time); |
| ut.ut_type = BOOT_TIME; |
| |
| if((fd = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0644)) >= 0) { |
| write(fd, (char *)&ut, sizeof(ut)); |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void |
| swap_off() |
| { |
| /* swapoff esp. swap FILES so the underlying partition can be |
| unmounted. It you don't have swapoff(1) or use mount to |
| add swapspace, this may not be necessary, but I guess it |
| won't hurt */ |
| |
| int pid; |
| int result; |
| int status; |
| |
| sync(); |
| if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { |
| my_puts(_("Cannot fork for swapoff. Shrug!")); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (!pid) { |
| execl("/sbin/swapoff", SWAPOFF_ARGS, NULL); |
| execl("/etc/swapoff", SWAPOFF_ARGS, NULL); |
| execl("/bin/swapoff", SWAPOFF_ARGS, NULL); |
| execlp("swapoff", SWAPOFF_ARGS, NULL); |
| my_puts(_("Cannot exec swapoff, " |
| "hoping umount will do the trick.")); |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| while ((result = wait(&status)) != -1 && result != pid) |
| ; |
| } |
| |
| void |
| unmount_disks() |
| { |
| /* better to use umount directly because it may be smarter than us */ |
| |
| int pid; |
| int result; |
| int status; |
| |
| sync(); |
| if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { |
| my_puts(_("Cannot fork for umount, trying manually.")); |
| unmount_disks_ourselves(); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (!pid) { |
| execl(_PATH_UMOUNT, UMOUNT_ARGS, NULL); |
| |
| /* need my_printf instead of my_puts here */ |
| freopen(_PATH_CONSOLE, "w", stdout); |
| printf(_("Cannot exec %s, trying umount.\n"), _PATH_UMOUNT); |
| fflush(stdout); |
| |
| execlp("umount", UMOUNT_ARGS, NULL); |
| my_puts(_("Cannot exec umount, giving up on umount.")); |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| while ((result = wait(&status)) != -1 && result != pid) |
| ; |
| my_puts(_("Unmounting any remaining filesystems...")); |
| unmount_disks_ourselves(); |
| } |
| |
| void |
| unmount_disks_ourselves() |
| { |
| /* unmount all disks */ |
| |
| FILE *mtab; |
| struct mntent *mnt; |
| char *mntlist[128]; |
| int i; |
| int n; |
| char *filesys; |
| |
| sync(); |
| if (!(mtab = setmntent(_PATH_MTAB, "r"))) { |
| my_puts("shutdown: Cannot open " _PATH_MTAB "."); |
| return; |
| } |
| n = 0; |
| while (n < 100 && (mnt = getmntent(mtab))) { |
| mntlist[n++] = strdup(mnt->mnt_fsname[0] == '/' ? |
| mnt->mnt_fsname : mnt->mnt_dir); |
| } |
| endmntent(mtab); |
| |
| /* we are careful to do this in reverse order of the mtab file */ |
| |
| for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| filesys = mntlist[i]; |
| #ifdef DEBUGGING |
| printf("umount %s\n", filesys); |
| #else |
| if (umount(mntlist[i]) < 0) |
| printf(_("shutdown: Couldn't umount %s\n"), filesys); |
| #endif |
| } |
| } |