tests/generic/574

#! /bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# FS QA Test generic/574
#
# Test corrupting verity files.  This test corrupts various parts of the
# contents of a verity file, or parts of its Merkle tree, by writing directly to
# the block device.  It verifies that this causes I/O errors when the relevant
# part of the contents is later read by any means.
#
. ./common/preamble
_begin_fstest auto quick verity mmap

# Override the default cleanup function.
_cleanup()
{
	cd /
	_restore_fsverity_signatures
	rm -f $tmp.*
}

# Import common functions.
. ./common/filter
. ./common/verity

_require_scratch_verity
_disable_fsverity_signatures
_require_fsverity_corruption

_scratch_mkfs_verity &>> $seqres.full
_scratch_mount
fsv_orig_file=$SCRATCH_MNT/file
fsv_file=$SCRATCH_MNT/file.fsv

setup_zeroed_file()
{
	local block_size=$1
	local file_len=$2
	local sparse=$3

	if $sparse; then
		dd if=/dev/zero of=$fsv_orig_file bs=1 count=0 seek=$file_len \
			status=none
	else
		head -c $file_len /dev/zero > $fsv_orig_file
	fi
	cp $fsv_orig_file $fsv_file
	_fsv_enable $fsv_file --block-size=$block_size
	cmp $fsv_orig_file $fsv_file
}

corruption_test()
{
	local block_size=$1
	local file_len=$2
	local zap_offset=$3
	local zap_len=$4
	local is_merkle_tree=${5:-false} # if true, zap tree instead of data
	local use_sparse_file=${6:-false}

	local paramstr="block_size=$block_size"
	paramstr+=", file_len=$file_len"
	paramstr+=", zap_offset=$zap_offset"
	paramstr+=", zap_len=$zap_len"
	paramstr+=", is_merkle_tree=$is_merkle_tree"
	paramstr+=", use_sparse_file=$use_sparse_file"

	if $is_merkle_tree; then
		local corrupt_func=_fsv_scratch_corrupt_merkle_tree
	else
		local corrupt_func=_fsv_scratch_corrupt_bytes
	fi
	local fs_block_size=$(_get_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)

	rm -rf "${SCRATCH_MNT:?}"/*
	setup_zeroed_file $block_size $file_len $use_sparse_file

	# Corrupt part of the file (data or Merkle tree).
	head -c $zap_len /dev/zero | tr '\0' X \
		| $corrupt_func $fsv_file $zap_offset

	# Reading the full file with buffered I/O should fail.
	_scratch_cycle_mount
	if cat $fsv_file >/dev/null 2>$tmp.err; then
		echo "Unexpectedly was able to read full file ($paramstr)"
	elif ! grep -q 'Input/output error' $tmp.err; then
		echo "Wrong error reading full file ($paramstr):"
		cat $tmp.err
	fi

	# Reading the full file with direct I/O should fail.
	_scratch_cycle_mount
	if dd if=$fsv_file bs=$fs_block_size iflag=direct status=none \
		of=/dev/null 2>$tmp.err
	then
		echo "Unexpectedly was able to read full file with DIO ($paramstr)"
	elif ! grep -q 'Input/output error' $tmp.err; then
		echo "Wrong error reading full file with DIO ($paramstr):"
		cat $tmp.err
	fi

	# Reading just the corrupted part of the file should fail.
	if ! $is_merkle_tree; then
		if dd if=$fsv_file bs=1 skip=$zap_offset count=$zap_len \
			of=/dev/null status=none 2>$tmp.err; then
			echo "Unexpectedly was able to read corrupted part ($paramstr)"
		elif ! grep -q 'Input/output error' $tmp.err; then
			echo "Wrong error reading corrupted part ($paramstr):"
			cat $tmp.err
		fi
	fi

	# Reading the full file via mmap should fail.
	_mread $fsv_file 0 $file_len >/dev/null 2>$tmp.err
	if ! grep -q 'Bus error' $tmp.err; then
		echo "Didn't see SIGBUS when reading file via mmap"
		cat $tmp.err
	fi

	# Reading just the corrupted part via mmap should fail.
	if ! $is_merkle_tree; then
		_mread $fsv_file $zap_offset $zap_len >/dev/null 2>$tmp.err
		if ! grep -q 'Bus error' $tmp.err; then
			echo "Didn't see SIGBUS when reading corrupted part via mmap"
			cat $tmp.err
		fi
	fi
}

# Reading the last block of the file with mmap is tricky, so we need to be
# a bit careful. Some filesystems read the last block in full, while others
# return zeros in the last block past EOF, regardless of the contents on
# disk. In the former, corruption should be detected and result in SIGBUS,
# while in the latter we would expect zeros past EOF, but no error.
corrupt_eof_block_test()
{
	local block_size=$1
	local file_len=$2
	local zap_len=$3

	rm -rf "${SCRATCH_MNT:?}"/*
	setup_zeroed_file $block_size $file_len false
	head -c $zap_len /dev/zero | tr '\0' X \
		| _fsv_scratch_corrupt_bytes $fsv_file $file_len

	_mread $fsv_file $file_len $zap_len >$tmp.out 2>$tmp.err

	head -c $file_len /dev/zero >$tmp.zeroes
	_mread $tmp.zeroes $file_len $zap_len >$tmp.zeroes_out

	grep -q 'Bus error' $tmp.err || diff $tmp.out $tmp.zeroes_out
}

test_block_size()
{
	local block_size=$1

	# Note: these tests just overwrite some bytes without checking their
	# original values.  Therefore, make sure to overwrite at least 5 or so
	# bytes, to make it nearly guaranteed that there will be a change --
	# even when the test file is encrypted due to the test_dummy_encryption
	# mount option being specified.
	corruption_test $block_size 131072 0 5
	corruption_test $block_size 131072 4091 5
	corruption_test $block_size 131072 65536 65536
	corruption_test $block_size 131072 131067 5

	# Test corrupting a block in files of length 1..4 blocks, and test
	# corrupting each block of a 4-block file.  This ensures that all code
	# paths that might exist due to multi-block hashing optimizations the
	# fsverity implementation may use get covered, assuming no more than 4
	# blocks are hashed at once.  E.g., consider an fsverity implementation
	# that verifies sets of blocks but has a bug when given a single block,
	# or that has a bug that makes it not verify all the blocks of each set.
	local i
	for i in $(seq 1 4); do
		corruption_test $block_size $((i*block_size)) $((block_size/2)) 5
	done
	for i in $(seq 0 3); do
		corruption_test $block_size $((4*block_size)) $((i*block_size)) 5
	done

	corrupt_eof_block_test $block_size 130999 72

	# Merkle tree corruption.
	corruption_test $block_size 200000 100 10 true

	# Sparse file.  Corrupting the Merkle tree should still cause reads to
	# fail, i.e. the filesystem must verify holes.
	corruption_test $block_size 200000 100 10 true true
}

# Always test FSV_BLOCK_SIZE.  Also test some other block sizes if they happen
# to be supported.
_fsv_scratch_begin_subtest "Testing block_size=FSV_BLOCK_SIZE"
test_block_size $FSV_BLOCK_SIZE
for block_size in 1024 4096 16384 65536; do
	_fsv_scratch_begin_subtest "Testing block_size=$block_size if supported"
	if (( block_size == FSV_BLOCK_SIZE )); then
		continue # Skip redundant test case.
	fi
	if ! _fsv_can_enable $fsv_file --block-size=$block_size; then
		echo "block_size=$block_size is unsupported" >> $seqres.full
		continue
	fi
	test_block_size $block_size
done

# success, all done
status=0
exit