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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-history(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-history - EXPERIMENTAL: Rewrite history</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><code>git</code> <code>history</code> <code>reword</code> <em><commit></em> [<code>--ref-action=</code>(<code>branches</code>|<code>head</code>|<code>print</code>)]</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Rewrite history by rearranging or modifying specific commits in the |
| history.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command is related to <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> in that both commands can be |
| used to rewrite history. There are a couple of major differences though:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="git-history.html">git-history(1)</a> can work in a bare repository as it does not need to |
| touch either the index or the worktree.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="git-history.html">git-history(1)</a> does not execute any <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> at the |
| current point in time. This may change in the future.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="git-history.html">git-history(1)</a> by default updates all branches that are descendants |
| of the original commit to point to the rewritten commit.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Overall, <a href="git-history.html">git-history(1)</a> aims to provide a more opinionated way to modify |
| your commit history that is simpler to use compared to <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> in |
| general.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Use <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> if you want to reapply a range of commits onto a |
| different base, or interactive rebases if you want to edit a range of commits |
| at once.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_limitations">LIMITATIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command does not (yet) work with histories that contain merges. You |
| should use <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> with the <code>--rebase-merges</code> flag instead.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Furthermore, the command does not support operations that can result in merge |
| conflicts. This limitation is by design as history rewrites are not intended to |
| be stateful operations. The limitation can be lifted once (if) Git learns about |
| first-class conflicts.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following commands are available to rewrite history in different ways:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>reword</code> <em><commit></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Rewrite the commit message of the specified commit. All the other |
| details of this commit remain unchanged. This command will spawn an |
| editor with the current message of that commit.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--ref-action=</code>(<code>branches</code>|<code>head</code>|<code>print</code>)</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Control which references will be updated by the command, if any. With |
| <code>branches</code>, all local branches that point to commits which are |
| descendants of the original commit will be rewritten. With <code>head</code>, only |
| the current <code>HEAD</code> reference will be rewritten. With <code>print</code>, all |
| updates as they would be performed with <code>branches</code> are printed in a |
| format that can be consumed by <a href="git-update-ref.html">git-update-ref(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2026-02-09 21:22:43 -0800 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
