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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-imap-send(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git imap-send</em> [-v] [-q] [--[no-]curl] [(--folder|-f) <folder>] |
| <em>git imap-send</em> --list</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command uploads a mailbox generated with <code>git</code> <code>format-patch</code> |
| into an IMAP drafts folder. This allows patches to be sent as |
| other email is when using mail clients that cannot read mailbox |
| files directly. The command also works with any general mailbox |
| in which emails have the fields <code>From</code>, <code>Date</code>, and <code>Subject</code> in |
| that order.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Typical usage is something like:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git format-patch --signoff --stdout --attach origin | git imap-send</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Be verbose.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Be quiet.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-f <folder></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--folder=<folder></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specify the folder in which the emails have to saved. |
| For example: <code>--folder=</code>[<code>Gmail</code>]<code>/Drafts</code> or <code>-f</code> <code>INBOX/Drafts</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--curl</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Use libcurl to communicate with the IMAP server, unless tunneling |
| into it. Ignored if Git was built without the USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND |
| option set.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-curl</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Talk to the IMAP server using git’s own IMAP routines instead of |
| using libcurl. Ignored if Git was built with the NO_OPENSSL option |
| set.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--list</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Run the IMAP LIST command to output a list of all the folders present.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>To use the tool, <code>imap.folder</code> and either <code>imap.tunnel</code> or <code>imap.host</code> must be set |
| to appropriate values.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Everything above this line in this section isn’t included from the |
| <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content that follows is the |
| same as what’s found there:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.folder</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts |
| folder. For example: <code>INBOX.Drafts</code>, <code>INBOX/Drafts</code> or |
| [<code>Gmail</code>]<code>/Drafts</code>. The IMAP folder to interact with MUST be specified; |
| the value of this configuration variable is used as the fallback |
| default value when the <code>--folder</code> option is not given.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.tunnel</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Command used to set up a tunnel to the IMAP server through which |
| commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection |
| to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.host</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A URL identifying the server. Use an <code>imap://</code> prefix for non-secure |
| connections and an <code>imaps://</code> prefix for secure connections. |
| Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.user</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The username to use when logging in to the server.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.pass</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The password to use when logging in to the server.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.port</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>An integer port number to connect to on the server. |
| Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts. |
| Ignored when imap.tunnel is set.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.sslverify</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate |
| used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is <code>true</code>. Ignored when |
| imap.tunnel is set.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.preformattedHTML</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending |
| a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with <pre> |
| and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this |
| option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text, |
| format=fixed email. Default is <code>false</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">imap.authMethod</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specify the authentication method for authenticating with the IMAP server. |
| If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older |
| than 7.34.0, or if you’re running git-imap-send with the <code>--no-curl</code> |
| option, the only supported methods are <code>PLAIN</code>, <code>CRAM-MD5</code>, <code>OAUTHBEARER</code> |
| and <code>XOAUTH2</code>. If this is not set then <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code> uses the basic IMAP |
| plaintext <code>LOGIN</code> command.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_getting_a_list_of_available_folders">GETTING A LIST OF AVAILABLE FOLDERS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In order to send an email to a specific folder, you need to know the correct name of |
| intended folder in your mailbox. The names like "Junk", "Trash" etc. displayed by |
| various email clients need not be the actual names of the folders stored in the mail |
| server of your email provider.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In order to get the correct folder name to be used with <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code>, you can run |
| <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code> <code>--list</code>. This will display a list of valid folder names. An example |
| of such an output when run on a Gmail account is:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>* LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX" |
| * LIST (\HasChildren \Noselect) "/" "[Gmail]" |
| * LIST (\All \HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail" |
| * LIST (\Drafts \HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts" |
| * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Important) "/" "[Gmail]/Important" |
| * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Sent) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail" |
| * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Junk) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam" |
| * LIST (\Flagged \HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred" |
| * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Trash) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Here, you can observe that the correct name for the "Junk" folder is [<code>Gmail</code>]<code>/Spam</code> |
| and for the "Trash" folder is [<code>Gmail</code>]<code>/Trash</code>. Similar logic can be used to determine |
| other folders as well.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Using tunnel mode:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "INBOX.Drafts" |
| tunnel = "ssh -q -C user@example.com /usr/bin/imapd ./Maildir 2> /dev/null"</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Using direct mode:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "INBOX.Drafts" |
| host = imap://imap.example.com |
| user = bob |
| pass = p4ssw0rd</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Using direct mode with SSL:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "INBOX.Drafts" |
| host = imaps://imap.example.com |
| user = bob |
| pass = p4ssw0rd |
| port = 123 |
| ; sslVerify = false</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <div class="title">Note</div> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| You may want to use <code>sslVerify=false</code> |
| while troubleshooting, if you suspect that the reason you are |
| having trouble connecting is because the certificate you use at |
| the private server <code>example.com</code> you are trying to set up (or |
| have set up) may not be verified correctly. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Using Gmail’s IMAP interface:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "[Gmail]/Drafts" |
| host = imaps://imap.gmail.com |
| user = user@gmail.com |
| port = 993</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Gmail does not allow using your regular password for <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code>. |
| If you have multi-factor authentication set up on your Gmail account, you |
| can generate an app-specific password for use with <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code>. |
| Visit <a href="https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords" class="bare">https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords</a> to create |
| it. Alternatively, use OAuth2.0 authentication as described below.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <div class="title">Note</div> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| You might need to instead use: <code>folder</code> <code>=</code> "[<code>Google</code> <code>Mail</code>]<code>/Drafts</code>" if you get an error |
| that the "Folder doesn’t exist". You can also run <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code> <code>--list</code> to get a |
| list of available folders. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <div class="title">Note</div> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| If your Gmail account is set to another language than English, the name of the "Drafts" |
| folder will be localized. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you want to use OAuth2.0 based authentication, you can specify |
| <code>OAUTHBEARER</code> or <code>XOAUTH2</code> mechanism in your config. It is more secure |
| than using app-specific passwords, and also does not enforce the need of |
| having multi-factor authentication. You will have to use an OAuth2.0 |
| access token in place of your password when using this authentication.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "[Gmail]/Drafts" |
| host = imaps://imap.gmail.com |
| user = user@gmail.com |
| port = 993 |
| authmethod = OAUTHBEARER</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Using Outlook’s IMAP interface:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Unlike Gmail, Outlook only supports OAuth2.0 based authentication. Also, it |
| supports only <code>XOAUTH2</code> as the mechanism.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>[imap] |
| folder = "Drafts" |
| host = imaps://outlook.office365.com |
| user = user@outlook.com |
| port = 993 |
| authmethod = XOAUTH2</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Once the commits are ready to be sent, run the following command:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git format-patch --cover-letter -M --stdout origin/master | git imap-send</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Just make sure to disable line wrapping in the email client (Gmail’s web |
| interface will wrap lines no matter what, so you need to use a real |
| IMAP client).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In case you are using OAuth2.0 authentication, it is easier to use credential |
| helpers to generate tokens. Credential helpers suggested in |
| <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a> can be used for <code>git</code> <code>imap-send</code> as well.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_caution">CAUTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>It is still your responsibility to make sure that the email message |
| sent by your email program meets the standards of your project. |
| Many projects do not like patches to be attached. Some mail |
| agents will transform patches (e.g. wrap lines, send them as |
| format=flowed) in ways that make them fail. You will get angry |
| flames ridiculing you if you don’t check this.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Thunderbird in particular is known to be problematic. Thunderbird |
| users may wish to visit this web page for more information: |
| <a href="https://kb.mozillazine.org/Plain_text_e-mail_-_Thunderbird#Completely_plain_email" class="bare">https://kb.mozillazine.org/Plain_text_e-mail_-_Thunderbird#Completely_plain_email</a></p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>, <a href="git-send-email.html">git-send-email(1)</a>, mbox(5)</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-08-01 11:40:48 -0700 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
