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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-apply(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git apply</em> [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] |
| [--index | --intent-to-add] [--3way] [--ours | --theirs | --union] |
| [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=<file>] [-R | --reverse] |
| [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z] |
| [-p<n>] [-C<n>] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached] |
| [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace] |
| [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)] |
| [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--directory=<root>] |
| [--verbose | --quiet] [--unsafe-paths] [--allow-empty] [<patch>…​]</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files. |
| When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths |
| outside the directory are ignored. |
| With the <code>--index</code> option, the patch is also applied to the index, and |
| with the <code>--cached</code> option, the patch is only applied to the index. |
| Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files, |
| and does not require them to be in a Git repository.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command applies the patch but does not create a commit. Use |
| <a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a> to create commits from patches generated by |
| <a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> and/or received by email.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><patch>…​</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The files to read the patch from. <em>-</em> can be used to read |
| from the standard input.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--stat</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the |
| input. Turns off "apply".</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--numstat</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Similar to <code>--stat</code>, but shows the number of added and |
| deleted lines in decimal notation and the pathname without |
| abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For |
| binary files, outputs two <code>-</code> instead of saying |
| <code>0</code> <code>0</code>. Turns off "apply".</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--summary</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed |
| summary of information obtained from git diff extended |
| headers, such as creations, renames, and mode changes. |
| Turns off "apply".</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--check</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is |
| applicable to the current working tree and/or the index |
| file and detects errors. Turns off "apply".</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--index</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the patch to both the index and the working tree (or |
| merely check that it would apply cleanly to both if <code>--check</code> is |
| in effect). Note that <code>--index</code> expects index entries and |
| working tree copies for relevant paths to be identical (their |
| contents and metadata such as file mode must match), and will |
| raise an error if they are not, even if the patch would apply |
| cleanly to both the index and the working tree in isolation.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--cached</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the patch to just the index, without touching the working |
| tree. If <code>--check</code> is in effect, merely check that it would |
| apply cleanly to the index entry.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--intent-to-add</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new |
| files to be added to the index later (see <code>--intent-to-add</code> |
| option in <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>). This option is ignored unless |
| running in a Git repository and <code>--index</code> is not specified. |
| Note that <code>--index</code> could be implied by other options such |
| as <code>--cached</code> or <code>--3way</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-3</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--3way</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Attempt 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed |
| to apply to and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the |
| conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to |
| resolve. This option implies the <code>--index</code> option unless the |
| <code>--cached</code> option is used, and is incompatible with the <code>--reject</code> option. |
| When used with the <code>--cached</code> option, any conflicts are left at higher stages |
| in the cache.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ours</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--theirs</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--union</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts favouring |
| our (or their or both) side of the lines. Requires --3way.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--build-fake-ancestor=<file></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Newer <em>git diff</em> output has embedded <em>index information</em> |
| for each blob to help identify the original version that |
| the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if |
| the original versions of the blobs are available locally, |
| builds a temporary index containing those blobs.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information), |
| the information is read from the current index instead.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-R</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--reverse</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the patch in reverse.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--reject</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>For atomicity, <em>git apply</em> by default fails the whole patch and |
| does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks |
| do not apply. This option makes it apply |
| the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the |
| rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When <code>--numstat</code> has been given, do not munge pathnames, |
| but use a NUL-terminated machine-readable format.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as |
| explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see |
| <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-p<n></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Remove <n> leading path components (separated by slashes) from |
| traditional diff paths. E.g., with <code>-p2</code>, a patch against |
| <code>a/dir/file</code> will be applied directly to <code>file</code>. The default is |
| 1.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-C<n></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before |
| and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding |
| context exist they all must match. By default no context is |
| ever ignored.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--unidiff-zero</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default, <em>git apply</em> expects that the patch being |
| applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context. |
| This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when |
| applying a diff generated with <code>--unified=0</code>. To bypass these |
| checks use <code>--unidiff-zero</code>.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note, for the reasons stated above, the usage of context-free patches is |
| discouraged.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--apply</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If you use any of the options marked "Turns off |
| <em>apply</em>" above, <em>git apply</em> reads and outputs the |
| requested information without actually applying the |
| patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply |
| the patch.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-add</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the |
| patch. This can be used to extract the common part between |
| two files by first running <em>diff</em> on them and applying |
| the result with this option, which would apply the |
| deletion part but not the addition part.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-binary-replacement</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--binary</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Historically we did not allow binary patch application |
| without an explicit permission from the user, and this |
| flag was the way to do so. Currently, we always allow binary |
| patch application, so this is a no-op.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude=<path-pattern></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Don’t apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can |
| be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain |
| files or directories.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--include=<path-pattern></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can |
| be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to include certain |
| files or directories.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When <code>--exclude</code> and <code>--include</code> patterns are used, they are examined in the |
| order they appear on the command line, and the first match determines if a |
| patch to each path is used. A patch to a path that does not match any |
| include/exclude pattern is used by default if there is no include pattern |
| on the command line, and ignored if there is any include pattern.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-space-change</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-whitespace</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When applying a patch, ignore changes in whitespace in context |
| lines if necessary. |
| Context lines will preserve their whitespace, and they will not |
| undergo whitespace fixing regardless of the value of the |
| <code>--whitespace</code> option. New lines will still be fixed, though.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--whitespace=<action></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has |
| whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is |
| controlled by <code>core.whitespace</code> configuration. By default, |
| trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of |
| whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed |
| by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are |
| considered whitespace errors.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch. |
| When <code>git-apply</code> is used for statistics and not applying a |
| patch, it defaults to <code>nowarn</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You can use different <em><action></em> values to control this |
| behavior:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>nowarn</code> turns off the trailing whitespace warning.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>warn</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the |
| patch as-is (default).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>fix</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the |
| patch after fixing them (<code>strip</code> is a synonym — the tool |
| used to consider only trailing whitespace characters as errors, and the |
| fix involved <em>stripping</em> them, but modern Gits do more).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>error</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses |
| to apply the patch.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>error-all</code> is similar to <code>error</code> but shows all errors.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--inaccurate-eof</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Under certain circumstances, some versions of <em>diff</em> do not correctly |
| detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches |
| created by such <em>diff</em> programs do not record incomplete lines |
| correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by |
| working around this bug.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the |
| current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause |
| additional information to be reported.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Suppress stderr output. Messages about patch status and progress |
| will not be printed.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--recount</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers, but infer them |
| by inspecting the patch (e.g. after editing the patch without |
| adjusting the hunk headers appropriately).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--directory=<root></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Prepend <root> to all filenames. If a "-p" argument was also passed, |
| it is applied before prepending the new root.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, a patch that talks about updating <code>a/git-gui.sh</code> to <code>b/git-gui.sh</code> |
| can be applied to the file in the working tree <code>modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh</code> by |
| running <code>git</code> <code>apply</code> <code>--directory=modules/git-gui</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--unsafe-paths</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default, a patch that affects outside the working area |
| (either a Git controlled working tree, or the current working |
| directory when "git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU |
| patch) is rejected as a mistake (or a mischief).</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When <code>git</code> <code>apply</code> is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass |
| the <code>--unsafe-paths</code> option to override this safety check. This option |
| has no effect when <code>--index</code> or <code>--cached</code> is in use.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-empty</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Don’t return an error for patches containing no diff. This includes |
| empty patches and patches with commit text only.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included |
| from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same |
| as what’s found there:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">apply.ignoreWhitespace</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When set to <em>change</em>, tells <em>git apply</em> to ignore changes in |
| whitespace, in the same way as the <code>--ignore-space-change</code> |
| option. |
| When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells <em>git apply</em> to |
| respect all whitespace differences. |
| See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">apply.whitespace</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Tells <em>git apply</em> how to handle whitespace, in the same way |
| as the <code>--whitespace</code> option. See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_submodules">SUBMODULES</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the patch contains any changes to submodules then <em>git apply</em> |
| treats these changes as follows.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>--index</code> is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule |
| commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply. If any |
| of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely |
| ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they |
| are not updated.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>--index</code> is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch |
| are ignored and only the absence or presence of the corresponding |
| subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-02-14 21:38:14 -0800 |
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