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| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-cherry-pick(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git cherry-pick</em> [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff] |
| [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>…​ |
| <em>git cherry-pick</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one |
| introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your |
| working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following |
| happens:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>The current branch and <code>HEAD</code> pointer stay at the last commit |
| successfully made.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>CHERRY_PICK_HEAD</code> ref is set to point at the commit that |
| introduced the change that is difficult to apply.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both |
| in the index file and in your working tree.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three |
| versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of |
| <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>. The working tree files will include |
| a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual |
| conflict markers <<<<<<< and >>>>>>>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>No other modifications are made.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for some hints on resolving such |
| conflicts.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><commit>…​</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Commits to cherry-pick. |
| For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see |
| <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>. |
| Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by |
| default, as if the <code>--no-walk</code> option was specified, see |
| <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>. Note that specifying a range will |
| feed all <commit>…​ arguments to a single revision walk |
| (see a later example that uses <em>maint master..next</em>).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-e</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--edit</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>With this option, <em>git cherry-pick</em> will let you edit the commit |
| message prior to committing.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--cleanup=<mode></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before |
| being passed on to the commit machinery. See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more |
| details. In particular, if the <em><mode></em> is given a value of <code>scissors</code>, |
| scissors will be appended to <code>MERGE_MSG</code> before being passed on in the case |
| of a conflict.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-x</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When recording the commit, append a line that says |
| "(cherry picked from commit …​)" to the original commit |
| message in order to indicate which commit this change was |
| cherry-picked from. This is done only for cherry |
| picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if |
| you are cherry-picking from your private branch because |
| the information is useless to the recipient. If on the |
| other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly |
| visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a |
| maintenance branch for an older release from a |
| development branch), adding this information can be |
| useful.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>It used to be that the command defaulted to do <code>-x</code> |
| described above, and <code>-r</code> was to disable it. Now the |
| default is not to do <code>-x</code> so this option is a no-op.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-m <parent-number></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--mainline <parent-number></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which |
| side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This |
| option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of |
| the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change |
| relative to the specified parent.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-commit</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits. |
| This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick |
| each named commit to your working tree and the index, |
| without making any commit. In addition, when this |
| option is used, your index does not have to match the |
| HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the |
| beginning state of your index.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits' |
| effect to your index in a row.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--signoff</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Add a <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer at the end of the commit message. |
| See the signoff option in <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more information.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-S[<keyid>]</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-gpg-sign</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>GPG-sign commits. The <code>keyid</code> argument is optional and |
| defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be |
| stuck to the option without a space. <code>--no-gpg-sign</code> is useful to |
| countermand both <code>commit.gpgSign</code> configuration variable, and |
| earlier <code>--gpg-sign</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ff</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the |
| cherry-pick’ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will |
| be performed.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-empty</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default, cherry-picking an empty commit will fail, |
| indicating that an explicit invocation of <code>git</code> <code>commit</code> |
| <code>--allow-empty</code> is required. This option overrides that |
| behavior, allowing empty commits to be preserved automatically |
| in a cherry-pick. Note that when "--ff" is in effect, empty |
| commits that meet the "fast-forward" requirement will be kept |
| even without this option. Note also, that use of this option only |
| keeps commits that were initially empty (i.e. the commit recorded the |
| same tree as its parent). Commits which are made empty due to a |
| previous commit will cause the cherry-pick to fail. To force the |
| inclusion of those commits, use <code>--empty=keep</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--allow-empty-message</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail. |
| This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty |
| messages to be cherry picked.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--empty=(drop|keep|stop)</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>How to handle commits being cherry-picked that are redundant with |
| changes already in the current history.</p> |
| <div class="openblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>drop</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The commit will be dropped.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>keep</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The commit will be kept. Implies <code>--allow-empty</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>stop</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The cherry-pick will stop when the commit is applied, allowing |
| you to examine the commit. This is the default behavior.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note that <code>--empty=drop</code> and <code>--empty=stop</code> only specify how to handle a |
| commit that was not initially empty, but rather became empty due to a previous |
| commit. Commits that were initially empty will still cause the cherry-pick to |
| fail unless one of <code>--empty=keep</code> or <code>--allow-empty</code> are specified.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--keep-redundant-commits</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Deprecated synonym for <code>--empty=keep</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--strategy=<strategy></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once. |
| See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> |
| for details.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-X<option></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--strategy-option=<option></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the |
| merge strategy. See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for details.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--rerere-autoupdate</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-rerere-autoupdate</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on |
| the current conflict to update the files in the working |
| tree, allow it to also update the index with the result of |
| resolution. <code>--no-rerere-autoupdate</code> is a good way to |
| double-check what <code>rerere</code> did and catch potential |
| mismerges, before committing the result to the index with a |
| separate <code>git</code> <code>add</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_sequencer_subcommands">SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--continue</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Continue the operation in progress using the information in |
| .<code>git/sequencer</code>. Can be used to continue after resolving |
| conflicts in a failed cherry-pick or revert.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--skip</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the |
| sequence.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--quit</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Forget about the current operation in progress. Can be used |
| to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or |
| revert.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--abort</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>master</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the |
| master branch and create a new commit with this change.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>..</code><code>master</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>^HEAD</code> <code>master</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors |
| of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>maint</code> <code>next</code> <code>^master</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>maint</code> <code>master</code><code>..</code><code>next</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are |
| ancestors of maint or next, but not master or any of its |
| ancestors. Note that the latter does not mean <code>maint</code> and |
| everything between <code>master</code> and <code>next</code>; specifically, |
| <code>maint</code> will not be used if it is included in <code>master</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>master~4</code> <code>master~2</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last |
| commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with |
| these changes.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>-n</code> <code>master~1</code> <code>next</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced |
| by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last |
| commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with |
| these changes.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>--ff</code> <code>..</code><code>next</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update |
| the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next. |
| Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that |
| are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new |
| commit for each new change.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>rev-list</code> <code>--reverse</code> <code>master</code> <code>--</code> <code>README</code> | <code>git</code> <code>cherry-pick</code> <code>-n</code> <code>--stdin</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master |
| branch that touched README to the working tree and index, |
| so the result can be inspected and made into a single new |
| commit if suitable.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following sequence attempts to backport a patch, bails out because |
| the code the patch applies to has changed too much, and then tries |
| again, this time exercising more care about matching up context lines.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git cherry-pick topic^ <b class="conum">(1)</b> |
| $ git diff <b class="conum">(2)</b> |
| $ git cherry-pick --abort <b class="conum">(3)</b> |
| $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^ <b class="conum">(4)</b></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="colist arabic"> |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <p>apply the change that would be shown by <code>git</code> <code>show</code> <code>topic^</code>. |
| In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so |
| information about the conflict is written to the index and |
| working tree and no new commit results.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>summarize changes to be reconciled</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>cancel the cherry-pick. In other words, return to the |
| pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications |
| you had in the working tree.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>try to apply the change introduced by <code>topic^</code> again, |
| spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly |
| matching context lines.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><a href="git-revert.html">git-revert(1)</a></p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
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