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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-reflog(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-reflog - Manage reflog information</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git reflog</em> [show] [<log-options>] [<ref>] |
| <em>git reflog list</em> |
| <em>git reflog expire</em> [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] |
| [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] |
| [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] | <refs>…​] |
| <em>git reflog delete</em> [--rewrite] [--updateref] |
| [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <ref>@{<specifier>}…​ |
| <em>git reflog drop</em> [--all [--single-worktree] | <refs>…​] |
| <em>git reflog exists</em> <ref></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command manages the information recorded in the reflogs.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and |
| other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are |
| useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a |
| reference. For example, <code>HEAD@</code>{2} means "where HEAD used to be two |
| moves ago", <code>master@</code>{one.<code>week.ago</code>} means "where master used to point |
| to one week ago in this local repository", and so on. See |
| <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a> for more details.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The command takes various subcommands, and different options |
| depending on the subcommand:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "show" subcommand (which is also the default, in the absence of |
| any subcommands) shows the log of the reference provided in the |
| command-line (or <code>HEAD</code>, by default). The reflog covers all recent |
| actions, and in addition the <code>HEAD</code> reflog records branch switching. |
| <code>git</code> <code>reflog</code> <code>show</code> is an alias for <code>git</code> <code>log</code> <code>-g</code> <code>--abbrev-commit</code> |
| <code>--pretty=oneline</code>; see <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> for more information.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "list" subcommand lists all refs which have a corresponding reflog.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "expire" subcommand prunes older reflog entries. Entries older |
| than <code>expire</code> time, or entries older than <code>expire-unreachable</code> time |
| and not reachable from the current tip, are removed from the reflog. |
| This is typically not used directly by end users — instead, see |
| <a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "delete" subcommand deletes single entries from the reflog, but |
| not the reflog itself. Its argument must be an <em>exact</em> entry (e.g. "<code>git</code> |
| <code>reflog</code> <code>delete</code> <code>master@</code>{2}"). This subcommand is also typically not used |
| directly by end users.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "drop" subcommand completely removes the reflog for the specified |
| references. This is in contrast to "expire" and "delete", both of which |
| can be used to delete reflog entries, but not the reflog itself.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The "exists" subcommand checks whether a ref has a reflog. It exits |
| with zero status if the reflog exists, and non-zero status if it does |
| not.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_options_for_show">Options for <code>show</code></h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><code>git</code> <code>reflog</code> <code>show</code> accepts any of the options accepted by <code>git</code> <code>log</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_options_for_expire">Options for <code>expire</code></h3> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Process the reflogs of all references.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--single-worktree</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default when <code>--all</code> is specified, reflogs from all working |
| trees are processed. This option limits the processing to reflogs |
| from the current working tree only.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--expire=<time></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Prune entries older than the specified time. If this option is |
| not specified, the expiration time is taken from the |
| configuration setting <code>gc.reflogExpire</code>, which in turn |
| defaults to 90 days. <code>--expire=all</code> prunes entries regardless |
| of their age; <code>--expire=never</code> turns off pruning of reachable |
| entries (but see <code>--expire-unreachable</code>).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--expire-unreachable=<time></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Prune entries older than <em><time></em> that are not reachable from |
| the current tip of the branch. If this option is not |
| specified, the expiration time is taken from the configuration |
| setting <code>gc.reflogExpireUnreachable</code>, which in turn defaults |
| to 30 days. <code>--expire-unreachable=all</code> prunes unreachable |
| entries regardless of their age; <code>--expire-unreachable=never</code> |
| turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see |
| <code>--expire</code>).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--updateref</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry (i.e. |
| <ref>@{0}) if the previous top entry was pruned. (This |
| option is ignored for symbolic references.)</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--rewrite</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If a reflog entry’s predecessor is pruned, adjust its "old" |
| SHA-1 to be equal to the "new" SHA-1 field of the entry that |
| now precedes it.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--stale-fix</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Prune any reflog entries that point to "broken commits". A |
| broken commit is a commit that is not reachable from any of |
| the reference tips and that refers, directly or indirectly, to |
| a missing commit, tree, or blob object.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it |
| has the same cost as <em>git prune</em>. It is primarily intended to fix |
| corruption caused by garbage collecting using older versions of Git, |
| which didn’t protect objects referred to by reflogs.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Do not actually prune any entries; just show what would have |
| been pruned.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Print extra information on screen.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_options_for_delete">Options for <code>delete</code></h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><code>git</code> <code>reflog</code> <code>delete</code> accepts options <code>--updateref</code>, <code>--rewrite</code>, <code>-n</code>, |
| <code>--dry-run</code>, and <code>--verbose</code>, with the same meanings as when they are |
| used with <code>expire</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_options_for_drop">Options for <code>drop</code></h3> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--all</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Drop the reflogs of all references from all worktrees.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--single-worktree</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default when <code>--all</code> is specified, reflogs from all working |
| trees are dropped. This option limits the processing to reflogs |
| from the current working tree only.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-05-13 15:12:53 -0700 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
