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<head> | |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" /> | |
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<title>git-ls-files(1)</title> | |
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* Version: 0.4 | |
* | |
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<body class="manpage"> | |
<div id="header"> | |
<h1> | |
git-ls-files(1) Manual Page | |
</h1> | |
<h2>NAME</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<p>git-ls-files - | |
Show information about files in the index and the working tree | |
</p> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="content"> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="verseblock"> | |
<pre class="content"><em>git ls-files</em> [-z] [-t] [-v] | |
(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* | |
(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])* | |
[--eol] | |
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>] | |
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>] | |
[--exclude-per-directory=<file>] | |
[--exclude-standard] | |
[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>] | |
[--full-name] [--recurse-submodules] | |
[--abbrev] [--] [<file>…]</pre> | |
<div class="attribution"> | |
</div></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the | |
actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the | |
two.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files | |
shown:</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="dlist"><dl> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-c | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--cached | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show cached files in the output (default) | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-d | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--deleted | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show deleted files in the output | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-m | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--modified | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show modified files in the output | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-o | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--others | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-i | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--ignored | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the | |
index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When | |
showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude | |
pattern. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-s | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--stage | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--directory | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its | |
name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--no-empty-directory | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-u | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--unmerged | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage) | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-k | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--killed | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due | |
to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to | |
succeed. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-z | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
\0 line termination on output. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-x <pattern> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--exclude=<pattern> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Skip untracked files matching pattern. | |
Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS | |
below for more information. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-X <file> | |
</dt> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--exclude-from=<file> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--exclude-per-directory=<file> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the | |
directory and its subdirectories in <file>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--exclude-standard | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore | |
in each directory, and the user’s global exclusion file. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--error-unmatch | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an | |
error (return 1). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--with-tree=<tree-ish> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied | |
<file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend | |
that paths which were removed in the index since the | |
named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option | |
with <code>-s</code> or <code>-u</code> options does not make any sense. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-t | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose, | |
<a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> <code>--porcelain</code> and | |
<a href="git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files(1)</a> <code>--name-status</code> are almost always | |
superior alternatives, and users should look at | |
<a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> <code>--short</code> or <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> | |
<code>--name-status</code> for more user-friendly alternatives. | |
</p> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by | |
a space) at the start of each line:</p></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
H | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
cached | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
S | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
skip-worktree | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
M | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
unmerged | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
R | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
removed/deleted | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
C | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
modified/changed | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
K | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
to be killed | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
? | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
other | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-v | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Similar to <code>-t</code>, but use lowercase letters for files | |
that are marked as <em>assume unchanged</em> (see | |
<a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>). | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--full-name | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
When run from a subdirectory, the command usually | |
outputs paths relative to the current directory. This | |
option forces paths to be output relative to the project | |
top directory. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--recurse-submodules | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Recursively calls ls-files on each submodule in the repository. | |
Currently there is only support for the --cached mode. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--abbrev[=<n>] | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object | |
lines, show only a partial prefix. | |
Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--debug | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
After each line that describes a file, add more data about its | |
cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as | |
possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at | |
any time. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
--eol | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files. | |
<eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when | |
the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false). | |
<eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "". | |
</p> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or | |
not accessible in the working tree.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing, | |
it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf". | |
Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>") | |
and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files, | |
followed by the ("attr/<eolattr>").</p></div> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
-- | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Do not interpret any more arguments as options. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
<dt class="hdlist1"> | |
<file> | |
</dt> | |
<dd> | |
<p> | |
Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other | |
specified criteria are shown. | |
</p> | |
</dd> | |
</dl></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_output">Output</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files</em> just outputs the filenames unless <code>--stage</code> is specified in | |
which case it outputs:</p></div> | |
<div class="literalblock"> | |
<div class="content"> | |
<pre><code>[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file></code></pre> | |
</div></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files --eol</em> will show | |
i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file></p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files --unmerged</em> and <em>git ls-files --stage</em> can be used to examine | |
detailed information on unmerged paths.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair, | |
the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage | |
1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by | |
the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the | |
path. (see <a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a> for more information on state)</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>-z</code> option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters | |
in pathnames are represented as <code>\t</code>, <code>\n</code>, and <code>\\</code>, | |
respectively.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_exclude_patterns">Exclude Patterns</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files</em> can use a list of "exclude patterns" when | |
traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the | |
flags --others or --ignored are specified. <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a> | |
specifies the format of exclude patterns.</p></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:</p></div> | |
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic"> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a | |
single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order | |
they appear in the command line. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a | |
file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered | |
in the same order they appear in the file. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
<li> | |
<p> | |
The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies | |
a name of the file in each directory <em>git ls-files</em> | |
examines, normally <code>.gitignore</code>. Files in deeper | |
directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the | |
same order they appear in the files. | |
</p> | |
</li> | |
</ol></div> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read | |
from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the | |
top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified | |
by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the | |
pattern file appears in.</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a>, <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="sect1"> | |
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> | |
<div class="sectionbody"> | |
<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> | |
<div id="footer"> | |
<div id="footer-text"> | |
Last updated 2016-10-26 15:23:54 PDT | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
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