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<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>git-hook(1) Manual Page</h1>
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-hook - Run git hooks</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>git hook</em> run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=&lt;path&gt;] &lt;hook-name&gt; [-- &lt;hook-args&gt;]
<em>git hook</em> list [-z] &lt;hook-name&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>A command interface for running git hooks (see <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>),
for use by other scripted git commands.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This command parses the default configuration files for sets of configs like
so:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[hook "linter"]
event = pre-commit
command = ~/bin/linter --cpp20</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In this example, [<code>hook</code> "linter"] represents one script - <code>~/bin/linter</code>
<code>--cpp20</code> - which can be shared by many repos, and even by many hook events, if
appropriate.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To add an unrelated hook which runs on a different event, for example a
spell-checker for your commit messages, you would write a configuration like so:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[hook "linter"]
event = pre-commit
command = ~/bin/linter --cpp20
[hook "spellcheck"]
event = commit-msg
command = ~/bin/spellchecker</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>With this config, when you run <em>git commit</em>, first <code>~/bin/linter</code> <code>--cpp20</code> will
have a chance to check your files to be committed (during the <code>pre-commit</code> hook
event`), and then <code>~/bin/spellchecker</code> will have a chance to check your commit
message (during the <code>commit-msg</code> hook event).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Commands are run in the order Git encounters their associated
<code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em><code>.event</code> configs during the configuration parse (see
<a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>). Although multiple <code>hook.linter.event</code> configs can be
added, only one <code>hook.linter.command</code> event is valid - Git uses "last-one-wins"
to determine which command to run.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>So if you wanted your linter to run when you commit as well as when you push,
you would configure it like so:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[hook "linter"]
event = pre-commit
event = pre-push
command = ~/bin/linter --cpp20</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>With this config, <code>~/bin/linter</code> <code>--cpp20</code> would be run by Git before a commit is
generated (during <code>pre-commit</code>) as well as before a push is performed (during
<code>pre-push</code>).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>And if you wanted to run your linter as well as a secret-leak detector during
only the "pre-commit" hook event, you would configure it instead like so:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[hook "linter"]
event = pre-commit
command = ~/bin/linter --cpp20
[hook "no-leaks"]
event = pre-commit
command = ~/bin/leak-detector</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>With this config, before a commit is generated (during <code>pre-commit</code>), Git would
first start <code>~/bin/linter</code> <code>--cpp20</code> and second start <code>~/bin/leak-detector</code>. It
would evaluate the output of each when deciding whether to proceed with the
commit.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For a full list of hook events which you can set your <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em><code>.event</code> to,
and how hooks are invoked during those events, see <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Git will ignore any <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em><code>.event</code> that specifies an event it doesn&#8217;t
recognize. This is intended so that tools which wrap Git can use the hook
infrastructure to run their own hooks; see "WRAPPERS" for more guidance.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In general, when instructions suggest adding a script to
.<code>git/hooks/</code><em>&lt;hook-event&gt;</em>, you can specify it in the config instead by running:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git config set hook.&lt;some-name&gt;.command &lt;path-to-script&gt;
git config set --append hook.&lt;some-name&gt;.event &lt;hook-event&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This way you can share the script between multiple repos. That is, <code>cp</code>
<code>~/my-script.sh</code> <code>~/project/.git/hooks/pre-commit</code> would become:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git config set hook.my-script.command ~/my-script.sh
git config set --append hook.my-script.event pre-commit</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_subcommands">SUBCOMMANDS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">run</dt>
<dd>
<p>Runs hooks configured for <em>&lt;hook-name&gt;</em>, in the order they are
discovered during the config parse. The default <em>&lt;hook-name&gt;</em> from
the hookdir is run last. See <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for supported
hook names.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Any positional arguments to the hook should be passed after a
mandatory <code>--</code> (or <code>--end-of-options</code>, see <a href="gitcli.html">gitcli(7)</a>). See
<a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for arguments hooks might expect (if any).</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">list [-z]</dt>
<dd>
<p>Print a list of hooks which will be run on <em>&lt;hook-name&gt;</em> event. If no
hooks are configured for that event, print a warning and return 1.
Use <code>-z</code> to terminate output lines with NUL instead of newlines.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">--to-stdin</dt>
<dd>
<p>For "run"; specify a file which will be streamed into the
hook&#8217;s stdin. The hook will receive the entire file from
beginning to EOF.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-missing</dt>
<dd>
<p>Ignore any missing hook by quietly returning zero. Used for
tools that want to do a blind one-shot run of a hook that may
or may not be present.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
<dd>
<p>Terminate "list" output lines with NUL instead of newlines.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_wrappers">WRAPPERS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><code>git</code> <code>hook</code> <code>run</code> has been designed to make it easy for tools which wrap Git to
configure and execute hooks using the Git hook infrastructure. It is possible to
provide arguments and stdin via the command line, as well as specifying parallel
or series execution if the user has provided multiple hooks.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Assuming your wrapper wants to support a hook named "mywrapper-start-tests", you
can have your users specify their hooks like so:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>[hook "setup-test-dashboard"]
event = mywrapper-start-tests
command = ~/mywrapper/setup-dashboard.py --tap</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then, in your <em>mywrapper</em> tool, you can invoke any users' configured hooks by
running:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git hook run mywrapper-start-tests \
# providing something to stdin
--stdin some-tempfile-123 \
# execute hooks in serial
# plus some arguments of your own...
-- \
--testname bar \
baz</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Take care to name your wrapper&#8217;s hook events in a way which is unlikely to
overlap with Git&#8217;s native hooks (see <a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a>) - a hook event named
<code>mywrappertool-validate-commit</code> is much less likely to be added to native Git
than a hook event named <code>validate-commit</code>. If Git begins to use a hook event
named the same thing as your wrapper hook, it may invoke your users' hooks in
unintended and unsupported ways.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">hook.&lt;name&gt;.command</dt>
<dd>
<p>The command to execute for <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em>. <em>&lt;name&gt;</em> is a unique
"friendly" name that identifies this hook. (The hook events that
trigger the command are configured with <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em><code>.event</code>.) The
value can be an executable path or a shell oneliner. If more than
one value is specified for the same <em>&lt;name&gt;</em>, only the last value
parsed is used. See <a href="git-hook.html">git-hook(1)</a>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">hook.&lt;name&gt;.event</dt>
<dd>
<p>The hook events that trigger <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em>. The value is the name
of a hook event, like "pre-commit" or "update". (See
<a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a> for a complete list of hook events.) On the
specified event, the associated <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em><code>.command</code> is executed.
This is a multi-valued key. To run <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em> on multiple
events, specify the key more than once. An empty value resets
the list of events, clearing any previously defined events for
<code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em>. See <a href="git-hook.html">git-hook(1)</a>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">hook.&lt;name&gt;.enabled</dt>
<dd>
<p>Whether the hook <code>hook.</code><em>&lt;name&gt;</em> is enabled. Defaults to <code>true</code>.
Set to <code>false</code> to disable the hook without removing its
configuration. This is particularly useful when a hook is defined
in a system or global config file and needs to be disabled for a
specific repository. See <a href="git-hook.html">git-hook(1)</a>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="githooks.html">githooks(5)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2026-03-10 16:05:28 -0700
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