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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-refs(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-refs - Low-level access to refs</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><code>git</code> <code>refs</code> <code>migrate</code> <code>--ref-format=</code><em><format></em> [<code>--no-reflog</code>] [<code>--dry-run</code>] |
| <code>git</code> <code>refs</code> <code>verify</code> [<code>--strict</code>] [<code>--verbose</code>] |
| <code>git</code> <code>refs</code> <code>list</code> [<code>--count=</code><em><count></em>] [<code>--shell</code>|<code>--perl</code>|<code>--python</code>|<code>--tcl</code>] |
| [(<code>--sort=</code><em><key></em>)…​] [<code>--format=</code><em><format></em>] |
| [<code>--include-root-refs</code>] [<code>--points-at=</code><em><object></em>] |
| [<code>--merged</code>[<code>=</code><em><object></em>]] [<code>--no-merged</code>[<code>=</code><em><object></em>]] |
| [<code>--contains</code>[<code>=</code><em><object></em>]] [<code>--no-contains</code>[<code>=</code><em><object></em>]] |
| [(<code>--exclude=</code><em><pattern></em>)…​] [<code>--start-after=</code><em><marker></em>] |
| [ <code>--stdin</code> | <em><pattern></em>…​ ]</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This command provides low-level access to refs.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">migrate</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Migrate ref store between different formats.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">verify</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Verify reference database consistency.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">list</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>List references in the repository with support for filtering, |
| formatting, and sorting. This subcommand is an alias for |
| <a href="git-for-each-ref.html">git-for-each-ref(1)</a> and offers identical functionality.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following options are specific to <em>git refs migrate</em>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ref-format=<format></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The ref format to migrate the ref store to. Can be one of:</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>files</code> for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>reftable</code> for the reftable format. This format is experimental and its |
| internals are subject to change.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--dry-run</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Perform the migration, but do not modify the repository. The migrated |
| refs will be written into a separate directory that can be inspected |
| separately. The name of the directory will be reported on stdout. This |
| can be used to double check that the migration works as expected before |
| performing the actual migration.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--reflog</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-reflog</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Choose between migrating the reflog data to the new backend, |
| and discarding them. The default is "--reflog", to migrate.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following options are specific to <em>git refs verify</em>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--strict</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Enable stricter error checking. This will cause warnings to be |
| reported as errors. See <a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When verifying the reference database consistency, be chatty.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following options are specific to <em>git refs list</em>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><pattern>…​</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that |
| match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or |
| literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the |
| beginning up to a slash.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--stdin</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If <code>--stdin</code> is supplied, then the list of patterns is read from |
| standard input instead of from the argument list.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--count=<count></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>By default the command shows all refs that match |
| <em><pattern></em>. This option makes it stop after showing |
| that many refs.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--sort=<key></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A field name to sort on. Prefix <code>-</code> to sort in |
| descending order of the value. When unspecified, |
| <code>refname</code> is used. You may use the --sort=<key> option |
| multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary |
| key.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--format=<format></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>A string that interpolates <code>%</code>(<code>fieldname</code>) from a ref being shown and |
| the object it points at. In addition, the string literal <code>%%</code> |
| renders as <code>%</code> and <code>%xx</code> - where <code>xx</code> are hex digits - renders as |
| the character with hex code <code>xx</code>. For example, <code>%00</code> interpolates to |
| <code>\0</code> (NUL), <code>%09</code> to <code>\t</code> (TAB), and <code>%0a</code> to <code>\n</code> (LF).</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When unspecified, <em><format></em> defaults to <code>%</code>(<code>objectname</code>) <code>SPC</code> <code>%</code>(<code>objecttype</code>) |
| <code>TAB</code> <code>%</code>(<code>refname</code>).</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--color[=<when>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Respect any colors specified in the <code>--format</code> option. The |
| <em><when></em> field must be one of <code>always</code>, <code>never</code>, or <code>auto</code> (if |
| <em><when></em> is absent, behave as if <code>always</code> was given).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--shell</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--perl</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--python</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--tcl</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If given, strings that substitute <code>%</code>(<code>fieldname</code>) |
| placeholders are quoted as string literals suitable for |
| the specified host language. This is meant to produce |
| a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--points-at=<object></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Only list refs which points at the given object.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--merged[=<object>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the |
| specified commit (HEAD if not specified).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-merged[=<object>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the |
| specified commit (HEAD if not specified).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--contains[=<object>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not |
| specified).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-contains[=<object>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Only list refs which don’t contain the specified commit (HEAD |
| if not specified).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-case</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--omit-empty</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands |
| to the empty string.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--exclude=<pattern></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If one or more patterns are given, only refs which do not match |
| any excluded pattern(s) are shown. Matching is done using the |
| same rules as <em><pattern></em> above.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--include-root-refs</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>List root refs (HEAD and pseudorefs) apart from regular refs.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--start-after=<marker></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Allows paginating the output by skipping references up to and including the |
| specified marker. When paging, it should be noted that references may be |
| deleted, modified or added between invocations. Output will only yield those |
| references which follow the marker lexicographically. Output begins from the |
| first reference that would come after the marker alphabetically. Cannot be |
| used with <code>--sort=</code><em><key></em> or <code>--stdin</code> options, or the <em><pattern></em> argument(s) |
| to limit the refs.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_known_limitations">KNOWN LIMITATIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The ref format migration has several known limitations in its current form:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>It is not possible to migrate repositories that have worktrees.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>There is no way to block concurrent writes to the repository during an |
| ongoing migration. Concurrent writes can lead to an inconsistent migrated |
| state. Users are expected to block writes on a higher level. If your |
| repository is registered for scheduled maintenance, it is recommended to |
| unregister it first with git-maintenance(1).</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>These limitations may eventually be lifted.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-08-22 13:19:47 -0700 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
