| From: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> |
| Subject: docs: add information about ipc sysctls limitations |
| Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 15:46:42 +0000 |
| |
| After 25b21cb2f6d6 ("[PATCH] IPC namespace core") and 4e9823111bdc |
| ("[PATCH] IPC namespace - shm") the shared memory page count stopped being |
| global and started counting per ipc namespace. The documentation and |
| shmget(2) still says that shmall is a global option. |
| |
| shmget(2): |
| |
| SHMALL System-wide limit on the total amount of shared memory, measured in |
| units of the system page size. On Linux, this limit can be read and |
| modified via /proc/sys/kernel/shmall. |
| |
| I think the changes made in 2006 should be documented. |
| |
| Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/09e99911071766958af488beb4e8a728a4f12135.1705333426.git.legion@kernel.org |
| Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> |
| Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
| Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
| Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ede20ddf7be48b93e8084c3be2e920841ee1a641.1663756794.git.legion@kernel.org |
| Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
| Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> |
| Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@gmail.com> |
| Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
| Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
| Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> |
| Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
| --- |
| |
| Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 14 +++++++++++--- |
| 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) |
| |
| --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst~docs-add-information-about-ipc-sysctls-limitations |
| +++ a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst |
| @@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ default (``MSGMNB``). |
| ``msgmni`` is the maximum number of IPC queues. 32000 by default |
| (``MSGMNI``). |
| |
| +All of these parameters are set per ipc namespace. The maximum number of bytes |
| +in POSIX message queues is limited by ``RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE``. This limit is |
| +respected hierarchically in the each user namespace. |
| |
| msg_next_id, sem_next_id, and shm_next_id (System V IPC) |
| ======================================================== |
| @@ -1274,15 +1277,20 @@ are doing anyway :) |
| shmall |
| ====== |
| |
| -This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory pages that |
| -can be used system wide. Hence, ``shmall`` should always be at least |
| -``ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE)``. |
| +This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory pages that can be used |
| +inside ipc namespace. The shared memory pages counting occurs for each ipc |
| +namespace separately and is not inherited. Hence, ``shmall`` should always be at |
| +least ``ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE)``. |
| |
| If you are not sure what the default ``PAGE_SIZE`` is on your Linux |
| system, you can run the following command:: |
| |
| # getconf PAGE_SIZE |
| |
| +To reduce or disable the ability to allocate shared memory, you must create a |
| +new ipc namespace, set this parameter to the required value and prohibit the |
| +creation of a new ipc namespace in the current user namespace or cgroups can |
| +be used. |
| |
| shmmax |
| ====== |
| _ |