| From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> |
| Subject: Documentation: zram: update IDLE pages tracking documentation |
| Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2025 13:27:59 +0900 |
| |
| Move IDLE pages tracking into a separate chapter because there are |
| multiple features that use (or depend on) it either in built-in variant |
| ("mark all") or in extended variant (ac-time tracking). |
| |
| In addition, recompression doesn't require memory tracking to be enabled |
| in order to be able to perform idle recompression. |
| |
| Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416042833.3858827-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org |
| Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> |
| Reported-by: Shin Kawamura <kawasin@google.com> |
| Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
| Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> |
| Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
| --- |
| |
| Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst | 41 +++++++++--------- |
| 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) |
| |
| --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst~documentation-zram-update-idle-pages-tracking-documentation |
| +++ a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst |
| @@ -317,6 +317,26 @@ a single line of text and contains the f |
| Optional Feature |
| ================ |
| |
| +IDLE pages tracking |
| +------------------- |
| + |
| +zram has built-in support for idle pages tracking (that is, allocated but |
| +not used pages). This feature is useful for e.g. zram writeback and |
| +recompression. In order to mark pages as idle, execute the following command:: |
| + |
| + echo all > /sys/block/zramX/idle |
| + |
| +This will mark all allocated zram pages as idle. The idle mark will be |
| +removed only when the page (block) is accessed (e.g. overwritten or freed). |
| +Additionally, when CONFIG_ZRAM_TRACK_ENTRY_ACTIME is enabled, pages can be |
| +marked as idle based on how many seconds have passed since the last access to |
| +a particular zram page:: |
| + |
| + echo 86400 > /sys/block/zramX/idle |
| + |
| +In this example, all pages which haven't been accessed in more than 86400 |
| +seconds (one day) will be marked idle. |
| + |
| writeback |
| --------- |
| |
| @@ -331,24 +351,7 @@ If admin wants to use incompressible pag |
| |
| echo huge > /sys/block/zramX/writeback |
| |
| -To use idle page writeback, first, user need to declare zram pages |
| -as idle:: |
| - |
| - echo all > /sys/block/zramX/idle |
| - |
| -From now on, any pages on zram are idle pages. The idle mark |
| -will be removed until someone requests access of the block. |
| -IOW, unless there is access request, those pages are still idle pages. |
| -Additionally, when CONFIG_ZRAM_TRACK_ENTRY_ACTIME is enabled pages can be |
| -marked as idle based on how long (in seconds) it's been since they were |
| -last accessed:: |
| - |
| - echo 86400 > /sys/block/zramX/idle |
| - |
| -In this example all pages which haven't been accessed in more than 86400 |
| -seconds (one day) will be marked idle. |
| - |
| -Admin can request writeback of those idle pages at right timing via:: |
| +Admin can request writeback of idle pages at right timing via:: |
| |
| echo idle > /sys/block/zramX/writeback |
| |
| @@ -499,8 +502,6 @@ attempt to recompress::: |
| |
| echo "type=huge_idle max_pages=42" > /sys/block/zramX/recompress |
| |
| -Recompression of idle pages requires memory tracking. |
| - |
| During re-compression for every page, that matches re-compression criteria, |
| ZRAM iterates the list of registered alternative compression algorithms in |
| order of their priorities. ZRAM stops either when re-compression was |
| _ |