patches/old/mm-migrate-remove-migratepage_unmap.patch

From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Subject: mm/migrate: remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2025 16:39:47 +0200

migrate_folio_unmap() is the only user of MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP.  We want to
remove MIGRATEPAGE_* completely.

It's rather weird to have a generic MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, documented to be
returned from address-space callbacks, when it's only used for an internal
helper.

Let's start by having only a single "success" return value for
migrate_folio_unmap() -- 0 -- by moving the "folio was already freed"
check into the single caller.

There is a remaining comment for PG_isolated, which we renamed to
PG_movable_ops_isolated recently and forgot to update.

While we might still run into that case with zsmalloc, it's something we
want to get rid of soon.  So let's just focus that optimization on real
folios only for now by excluding movable_ops pages.  Note that concurrent
freeing can happen at any time and this "already freed" check is not
relevant for correctness.

[david@redhat.com: no need to pass "reason" to migrate_folio_unmap(), per Lance]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb725f8-28d7-4aa2-b75f-af40d5cab280@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 include/linux/migrate.h |    1 
 mm/migrate.c            |   45 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/migrate.h~mm-migrate-remove-migratepage_unmap
+++ a/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ struct migration_target_control;
  * - zero on page migration success;
  */
 #define MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS		0
-#define MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP		1
 
 /**
  * struct movable_operations - Driver page migration
--- a/mm/migrate.c~mm-migrate-remove-migratepage_unmap
+++ a/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ static void migrate_folio_done(struct fo
 static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_folio_t get_new_folio,
 		free_folio_t put_new_folio, unsigned long private,
 		struct folio *src, struct folio **dstp, enum migrate_mode mode,
-		enum migrate_reason reason, struct list_head *ret)
+		struct list_head *ret)
 {
 	struct folio *dst;
 	int rc = -EAGAIN;
@@ -1198,16 +1198,6 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_folio
 	bool locked = false;
 	bool dst_locked = false;
 
-	if (folio_ref_count(src) == 1) {
-		/* Folio was freed from under us. So we are done. */
-		folio_clear_active(src);
-		folio_clear_unevictable(src);
-		/* free_pages_prepare() will clear PG_isolated. */
-		list_del(&src->lru);
-		migrate_folio_done(src, reason);
-		return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
-	}
-
 	dst = get_new_folio(src, private);
 	if (!dst)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1297,7 +1287,7 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_folio
 
 	if (unlikely(page_has_movable_ops(&src->page))) {
 		__migrate_folio_record(dst, old_page_state, anon_vma);
-		return MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1327,7 +1317,7 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_folio
 
 	if (!folio_mapped(src)) {
 		__migrate_folio_record(dst, old_page_state, anon_vma);
-		return MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -1870,14 +1860,27 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct li
 				continue;
 			}
 
+			/*
+			 * If we are holding the last folio reference, the folio
+			 * was freed from under us, so just drop our reference.
+			 */
+			if (likely(!page_has_movable_ops(&folio->page)) &&
+			    folio_ref_count(folio) == 1) {
+				folio_clear_active(folio);
+				folio_clear_unevictable(folio);
+				list_del(&folio->lru);
+				migrate_folio_done(folio, reason);
+				stats->nr_succeeded += nr_pages;
+				stats->nr_thp_succeeded += is_thp;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			rc = migrate_folio_unmap(get_new_folio, put_new_folio,
-					private, folio, &dst, mode, reason,
-					ret_folios);
+					private, folio, &dst, mode, ret_folios);
 			/*
 			 * The rules are:
-			 *	Success: folio will be freed
-			 *	Unmap: folio will be put on unmap_folios list,
-			 *	       dst folio put on dst_folios list
+			 *	0: folio will be put on unmap_folios list,
+			 *	   dst folio put on dst_folios list
 			 *	-EAGAIN: stay on the from list
 			 *	-ENOMEM: stay on the from list
 			 *	Other errno: put on ret_folios list
@@ -1927,11 +1930,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct li
 				thp_retry += is_thp;
 				nr_retry_pages += nr_pages;
 				break;
-			case MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS:
-				stats->nr_succeeded += nr_pages;
-				stats->nr_thp_succeeded += is_thp;
-				break;
-			case MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP:
+			case 0:
 				list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &unmap_folios);
 				list_add_tail(&dst->lru, &dst_folios);
 				break;
_