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kernel / pub / scm / linux / kernel / git / akpm / 25-new / 63f373f73ce6ffea62c9dd03309a96bdebff7ff0 / . / patches / old / tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm.patch
blob: 05bd8c364f1a32c84f6382e5f25ddd4c2904cd40 [file] [log] [blame]
From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Subject: tools/vm: rename tools/vm to tools/mm
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 18:07:52 +0000
Rename tools/vm to tools/mm for being more consistent with the code and
documentation directories, and won't be confused with virtual machines.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103180754.129637-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst | 2
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 4
Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst | 2
Documentation/mm/slub.rst | 2
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst | 2
MAINTAINERS | 2
mm/Kconfig.debug | 2
mm/memory-failure.c | 2
tools/mm/.gitignore | 4
tools/mm/Makefile | 32
tools/mm/page-types.c | 1396 +++++++++
tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c | 897 +++++
tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh | 268 +
tools/mm/slabinfo.c | 1544 ++++++++++
tools/vm/.gitignore | 4
tools/vm/Makefile | 32
tools/vm/page-types.c | 1396 ---------
tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c | 897 -----
tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh | 268 -
tools/vm/slabinfo.c | 1544 ----------
20 files changed, 4150 insertions(+), 4150 deletions(-)
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ workload one should:
are not reclaimable, he or she can filter them out using
``/proc/kpageflags``.
-The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to assist in this.
+The page-types tool in the tools/mm directory can be used to assist in this.
If the tool is run initially with the appropriate option, it will mark all the
queried pages as idle. Subsequent runs of the tool can then show which pages have
their idle flag cleared in the interim.
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ There are four components to pagemap:
* ``/proc/kpagecount``. This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of
times each page is mapped, indexed by PFN.
-The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to query the
+The page-types tool in the tools/mm directory can be used to query the
number of times a page is mapped.
* ``/proc/kpageflags``. This file contains a 64-bit set of flags for each
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ LRU related page flags
14 - SWAPBACKED
The page is backed by swap/RAM.
-The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to query the
+The page-types tool in the tools/mm directory can be used to query the
above flags.
Using pagemap to do something useful
--- a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Usage
1) Build user-space helper::
- cd tools/vm
+ cd tools/mm
make page_owner_sort
2) Enable page owner: add "page_owner=on" to boot cmdline.
--- a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/Documentation/mm/slub.rst
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ slabs that have data in them. See "slabi
running the command. ``slabinfo`` can be compiled with
::
- gcc -o slabinfo tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+ gcc -o slabinfo tools/mm/slabinfo.c
Some of the modes of operation of ``slabinfo`` require that slub debugging
be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ 使用方法
1) 构建用户空间的帮助::
- cd tools/vm
+ cd tools/mm
make page_owner_sort
2) 启用page owner: 添加 "page_owner=on" 到 boot cmdline.
--- a/MAINTAINERS~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13483,8 +13483,8 @@ F: include/linux/mm.h
F: include/linux/mmzone.h
F: include/linux/pagewalk.h
F: mm/
+F: tools/mm/
F: tools/testing/selftests/vm/
-F: tools/vm/
VMALLOC
M: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ config PAGE_OWNER
help to find bare alloc_page(s) leaks. Even if you include this
feature on your build, it is disabled in default. You should pass
"page_owner=on" to boot parameter in order to enable it. Eats
- a fair amount of memory if enabled. See tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+ a fair amount of memory if enabled. See tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c
for user-space helper.
If unsure, say N.
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c~tools-vm-rename-tools-vm-to-tools-mm
+++ a/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
* - You have a test that can be added to mce-test
* https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/cpu/mce/mce-test.git/
* - The case actually shows up as a frequent (top 10) page state in
- * tools/vm/page-types when running a real workload.
+ * tools/mm/page-types when running a real workload.
*
* There are several operations here with exponential complexity because
* of unsuitable VM data structures. For example the operation to map back
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+slabinfo
+page-types
+page_owner_sort
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Makefile for vm tools
+#
+include ../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
+
+LIB_DIR = ../lib/api
+LIBS = $(LIB_DIR)/libapi.a
+
+CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/
+LDFLAGS = $(LIBS)
+
+all: $(TARGETS)
+
+$(TARGETS): $(LIBS)
+
+$(LIBS):
+ make -C $(LIB_DIR)
+
+%: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+ $(RM) page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
+ make -C $(LIB_DIR) clean
+
+sbindir ?= /usr/sbin
+
+install: all
+ install -d $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
+ install -m 755 -p $(TARGETS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
+ *
+ * Example use:
+ * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
+ * ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
+ * Or sort by total memory:
+ * ./page_owner_sort -m page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
+ *
+ * See Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#define bool int
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+
+struct block_list {
+ char *txt;
+ char *comm; // task command name
+ char *stacktrace;
+ __u64 ts_nsec;
+ __u64 free_ts_nsec;
+ int len;
+ int num;
+ int page_num;
+ pid_t pid;
+ pid_t tgid;
+ int allocator;
+};
+enum FILTER_BIT {
+ FILTER_UNRELEASE = 1<<1,
+ FILTER_PID = 1<<2,
+ FILTER_TGID = 1<<3,
+ FILTER_COMM = 1<<4
+};
+enum CULL_BIT {
+ CULL_UNRELEASE = 1<<1,
+ CULL_PID = 1<<2,
+ CULL_TGID = 1<<3,
+ CULL_COMM = 1<<4,
+ CULL_STACKTRACE = 1<<5,
+ CULL_ALLOCATOR = 1<<6
+};
+enum ALLOCATOR_BIT {
+ ALLOCATOR_CMA = 1<<1,
+ ALLOCATOR_SLAB = 1<<2,
+ ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC = 1<<3,
+ ALLOCATOR_OTHERS = 1<<4
+};
+enum ARG_TYPE {
+ ARG_TXT, ARG_COMM, ARG_STACKTRACE, ARG_ALLOC_TS, ARG_FREE_TS,
+ ARG_CULL_TIME, ARG_PAGE_NUM, ARG_PID, ARG_TGID, ARG_UNKNOWN, ARG_FREE,
+ ARG_ALLOCATOR
+};
+enum SORT_ORDER {
+ SORT_ASC = 1,
+ SORT_DESC = -1,
+};
+struct filter_condition {
+ pid_t *pids;
+ pid_t *tgids;
+ char **comms;
+ int pids_size;
+ int tgids_size;
+ int comms_size;
+};
+struct sort_condition {
+ int (**cmps)(const void *, const void *);
+ int *signs;
+ int size;
+};
+static struct filter_condition fc;
+static struct sort_condition sc;
+static regex_t order_pattern;
+static regex_t pid_pattern;
+static regex_t tgid_pattern;
+static regex_t comm_pattern;
+static regex_t ts_nsec_pattern;
+static regex_t free_ts_nsec_pattern;
+static struct block_list *list;
+static int list_size;
+static int max_size;
+static int cull;
+static int filter;
+static bool debug_on;
+
+static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign);
+
+int read_block(char *buf, char *ext_buf, int buf_size, FILE *fin)
+{
+ char *curr = buf, *const buf_end = buf + buf_size;
+
+ while (buf_end - curr > 1 && fgets(curr, buf_end - curr, fin)) {
+ if (*curr == '\n') { /* empty line */
+ return curr - buf;
+ }
+ if (!strncmp(curr, "PFN", 3)) {
+ strcpy(ext_buf, curr);
+ continue;
+ }
+ curr += strlen(curr);
+ }
+
+ return -1; /* EOF or no space left in buf. */
+}
+
+static int compare_txt(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return strcmp(l1->txt, l2->txt);
+}
+
+static int compare_stacktrace(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return strcmp(l1->stacktrace, l2->stacktrace);
+}
+
+static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->num - l2->num;
+}
+
+static int compare_page_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->page_num - l2->page_num;
+}
+
+static int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->pid - l2->pid;
+}
+
+static int compare_tgid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->tgid - l2->tgid;
+}
+
+static int compare_allocator(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->allocator - l2->allocator;
+}
+
+static int compare_comm(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return strcmp(l1->comm, l2->comm);
+}
+
+static int compare_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->ts_nsec < l2->ts_nsec ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+static int compare_free_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ return l1->free_ts_nsec < l2->free_ts_nsec ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+static int compare_release(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
+
+ if (!l1->free_ts_nsec && !l2->free_ts_nsec)
+ return 0;
+ if (l1->free_ts_nsec && l2->free_ts_nsec)
+ return 0;
+ return l1->free_ts_nsec ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static int compare_cull_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ if (cull == 0)
+ return compare_txt(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_STACKTRACE) && compare_stacktrace(p1, p2))
+ return compare_stacktrace(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_PID) && compare_pid(p1, p2))
+ return compare_pid(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_TGID) && compare_tgid(p1, p2))
+ return compare_tgid(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_COMM) && compare_comm(p1, p2))
+ return compare_comm(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_UNRELEASE) && compare_release(p1, p2))
+ return compare_release(p1, p2);
+ if ((cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) && compare_allocator(p1, p2))
+ return compare_allocator(p1, p2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int compare_sort_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ int cmp = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sc.size; ++i)
+ if (cmp == 0)
+ cmp = sc.signs[i] * sc.cmps[i](p1, p2);
+ return cmp;
+}
+
+static int search_pattern(regex_t *pattern, char *pattern_str, char *buf)
+{
+ int err, val_len;
+ regmatch_t pmatch[2];
+
+ err = regexec(pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL);
+ if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1) {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "no matching pattern in %s\n", buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ val_len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
+
+ memcpy(pattern_str, buf + pmatch[1].rm_so, val_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool check_regcomp(regex_t *pattern, const char *regex)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = regcomp(pattern, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
+ if (err != 0 || pattern->re_nsub != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern %s code %d\n", regex, err);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static char **explode(char sep, const char *str, int *size)
+{
+ int count = 0, len = strlen(str);
+ int lastindex = -1, j = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (str[i] == sep)
+ count++;
+ char **ret = calloc(++count, sizeof(char *));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (str[i] == sep) {
+ ret[j] = calloc(i - lastindex, sizeof(char));
+ memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, i - lastindex - 1);
+ lastindex = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (lastindex <= len - 1) {
+ ret[j] = calloc(len - lastindex, sizeof(char));
+ memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, strlen(str) - 1 - lastindex);
+ }
+ *size = j;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_explode(char **arr, int size)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ free(arr[i]);
+ free(arr);
+}
+
+# define FIELD_BUFF 25
+
+static int get_page_num(char *buf)
+{
+ int order_val;
+ char order_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
+ char *endptr;
+
+ search_pattern(&order_pattern, order_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ order_val = strtol(order_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (order_val > 64 || errno != 0 || endptr == order_str || *endptr != '\0') {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong order in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1 << order_val;
+}
+
+static pid_t get_pid(char *buf)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ char pid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
+ char *endptr;
+
+ search_pattern(&pid_pattern, pid_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ pid = strtol(pid_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || endptr == pid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return pid;
+
+}
+
+static pid_t get_tgid(char *buf)
+{
+ pid_t tgid;
+ char tgid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
+ char *endptr;
+
+ search_pattern(&tgid_pattern, tgid_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ tgid = strtol(tgid_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || endptr == tgid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return tgid;
+
+}
+
+static __u64 get_ts_nsec(char *buf)
+{
+ __u64 ts_nsec;
+ char ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
+ char *endptr;
+
+ search_pattern(&ts_nsec_pattern, ts_nsec_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ ts_nsec = strtoull(ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || endptr == ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return ts_nsec;
+}
+
+static __u64 get_free_ts_nsec(char *buf)
+{
+ __u64 free_ts_nsec;
+ char free_ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
+ char *endptr;
+
+ search_pattern(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, free_ts_nsec_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ free_ts_nsec = strtoull(free_ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || endptr == free_ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong free_ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return free_ts_nsec;
+}
+
+static char *get_comm(char *buf)
+{
+ char *comm_str = malloc(TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+ memset(comm_str, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+ search_pattern(&comm_pattern, comm_str, buf);
+ errno = 0;
+ if (errno != 0) {
+ if (debug_on)
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong comm in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return comm_str;
+}
+
+static int get_arg_type(const char *arg)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "pid") || !strcmp(arg, "p"))
+ return ARG_PID;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "tgid") || !strcmp(arg, "tg"))
+ return ARG_TGID;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "name") || !strcmp(arg, "n"))
+ return ARG_COMM;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "stacktrace") || !strcmp(arg, "st"))
+ return ARG_STACKTRACE;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "free") || !strcmp(arg, "f"))
+ return ARG_FREE;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "txt") || !strcmp(arg, "T"))
+ return ARG_TXT;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "free_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "ft"))
+ return ARG_FREE_TS;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "alloc_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "at"))
+ return ARG_ALLOC_TS;
+ else if (!strcmp(arg, "allocator") || !strcmp(arg, "ator"))
+ return ARG_ALLOCATOR;
+ else {
+ return ARG_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+static int get_allocator(const char *buf, const char *migrate_info)
+{
+ char *tmp, *first_line, *second_line;
+ int allocator = 0;
+
+ if (strstr(migrate_info, "CMA"))
+ allocator |= ALLOCATOR_CMA;
+ if (strstr(migrate_info, "slab"))
+ allocator |= ALLOCATOR_SLAB;
+ tmp = strstr(buf, "__vmalloc_node_range");
+ if (tmp) {
+ second_line = tmp;
+ while (*tmp != '\n')
+ tmp--;
+ tmp--;
+ while (*tmp != '\n')
+ tmp--;
+ first_line = ++tmp;
+ tmp = strstr(tmp, "alloc_pages");
+ if (tmp && first_line <= tmp && tmp < second_line)
+ allocator |= ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC;
+ }
+ if (allocator == 0)
+ allocator = ALLOCATOR_OTHERS;
+ return allocator;
+}
+
+static bool match_num_list(int num, int *list, int list_size)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
+ if (list[i] == num)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool match_str_list(const char *str, char **list, int list_size)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
+ if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_need(char *buf)
+{
+ __u64 ts_nsec, free_ts_nsec;
+
+ ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf);
+ free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf);
+
+ if ((filter & FILTER_UNRELEASE) && free_ts_nsec != 0 && ts_nsec < free_ts_nsec)
+ return false;
+ if ((filter & FILTER_PID) && !match_num_list(get_pid(buf), fc.pids, fc.pids_size))
+ return false;
+ if ((filter & FILTER_TGID) &&
+ !match_num_list(get_tgid(buf), fc.tgids, fc.tgids_size))
+ return false;
+
+ char *comm = get_comm(buf);
+
+ if ((filter & FILTER_COMM) &&
+ !match_str_list(comm, fc.comms, fc.comms_size)) {
+ free(comm);
+ return false;
+ }
+ free(comm);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool add_list(char *buf, int len, char *ext_buf)
+{
+ if (list_size != 0 &&
+ len == list[list_size-1].len &&
+ memcmp(buf, list[list_size-1].txt, len) == 0) {
+ list[list_size-1].num++;
+ list[list_size-1].page_num += get_page_num(buf);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (list_size == max_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "max_size too small??\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!is_need(buf))
+ return true;
+ list[list_size].pid = get_pid(buf);
+ list[list_size].tgid = get_tgid(buf);
+ list[list_size].comm = get_comm(buf);
+ list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1);
+ if (!list[list_size].txt) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len);
+ list[list_size].txt[len] = 0;
+ list[list_size].len = len;
+ list[list_size].num = 1;
+ list[list_size].page_num = get_page_num(buf);
+
+ list[list_size].stacktrace = strchr(list[list_size].txt, '\n') ?: "";
+ if (*list[list_size].stacktrace == '\n')
+ list[list_size].stacktrace++;
+ list[list_size].ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf);
+ list[list_size].free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf);
+ list[list_size].allocator = get_allocator(buf, ext_buf);
+ list_size++;
+ if (list_size % 1000 == 0) {
+ printf("loaded %d\r", list_size);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool parse_cull_args(const char *arg_str)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+ char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]);
+
+ if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
+ cull |= CULL_PID;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
+ cull |= CULL_TGID;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
+ cull |= CULL_COMM;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
+ cull |= CULL_STACKTRACE;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE)
+ cull |= CULL_UNRELEASE;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
+ cull |= CULL_ALLOCATOR;
+ else {
+ free_explode(args, size);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ free_explode(args, size);
+ if (sc.size == 0)
+ set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign)
+{
+ if (sc.signs == NULL || sc.size < 1)
+ sc.signs = calloc(1, sizeof(int));
+ sc.signs[0] = sign;
+ if (sc.cmps == NULL || sc.size < 1)
+ sc.cmps = calloc(1, sizeof(int *));
+ sc.cmps[0] = cmp;
+ sc.size = 1;
+}
+
+static bool parse_sort_args(const char *arg_str)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+
+ if (sc.size != 0) { /* reset sort_condition */
+ free(sc.signs);
+ free(sc.cmps);
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
+
+ sc.signs = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
+ sc.cmps = calloc(size, sizeof(int *));
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ sc.signs[i] = SORT_ASC;
+ if (args[i][0] == '-' || args[i][0] == '+') {
+ if (args[i][0] == '-')
+ sc.signs[i] = SORT_DESC;
+ offset = 1;
+ }
+
+ int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]+offset);
+
+ if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_pid;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_tgid;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_comm;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_stacktrace;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOC_TS)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_ts;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE_TS)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_free_ts;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_TXT)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_txt;
+ else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
+ sc.cmps[i] = compare_allocator;
+ else {
+ free_explode(args, size);
+ sc.size = 0;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ sc.size = size;
+ free_explode(args, size);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int *parse_nums_list(char *arg_str, int *list_size)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+ char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
+ int *list = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
+
+ errno = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ char *endptr = NULL;
+
+ list[i] = strtol(args[i], &endptr, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || endptr == args[i] || *endptr != '\0') {
+ free(list);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ *list_size = size;
+ free_explode(args, size);
+ return list;
+}
+
+static void print_allocator(FILE *out, int allocator)
+{
+ fprintf(out, "allocated by ");
+ if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_CMA)
+ fprintf(out, "CMA ");
+ if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_SLAB)
+ fprintf(out, "SLAB ");
+ if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC)
+ fprintf(out, "VMALLOC ");
+ if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_OTHERS)
+ fprintf(out, "OTHERS ");
+}
+
+#define BUF_SIZE (128 * 1024)
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("Usage: ./page_owner_sort [OPTIONS] <input> <output>\n"
+ "-m\t\tSort by total memory.\n"
+ "-s\t\tSort by the stack trace.\n"
+ "-t\t\tSort by times (default).\n"
+ "-p\t\tSort by pid.\n"
+ "-P\t\tSort by tgid.\n"
+ "-n\t\tSort by task command name.\n"
+ "-a\t\tSort by memory allocate time.\n"
+ "-r\t\tSort by memory release time.\n"
+ "-f\t\tFilter out the information of blocks whose memory has been released.\n"
+ "-d\t\tPrint debug information.\n"
+ "--pid <pidlist>\tSelect by pid. This selects the information of blocks whose process ID numbers appear in <pidlist>.\n"
+ "--tgid <tgidlist>\tSelect by tgid. This selects the information of blocks whose Thread Group ID numbers appear in <tgidlist>.\n"
+ "--name <cmdlist>\n\t\tSelect by command name. This selects the information of blocks whose command name appears in <cmdlist>.\n"
+ "--cull <rules>\tCull by user-defined rules.<rules> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list with some common fields predefined\n"
+ "--sort <order>\tSpecify sort order as: [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]\n"
+ );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ FILE *fin, *fout;
+ char *buf, *ext_buf;
+ int i, count;
+ struct stat st;
+ int opt;
+ struct option longopts[] = {
+ { "pid", required_argument, NULL, 1 },
+ { "tgid", required_argument, NULL, 2 },
+ { "name", required_argument, NULL, 3 },
+ { "cull", required_argument, NULL, 4 },
+ { "sort", required_argument, NULL, 5 },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0},
+ };
+
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "adfmnprstP", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'a':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_ts, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ debug_on = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ filter = filter | FILTER_UNRELEASE;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_page_num, SORT_DESC);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_pid, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_free_ts, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_stacktrace, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_tgid, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ set_single_cmp(compare_comm, SORT_ASC);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ filter = filter | FILTER_PID;
+ fc.pids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.pids_size);
+ if (fc.pids == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in from the command line:%s\n",
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ filter = filter | FILTER_TGID;
+ fc.tgids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.tgids_size);
+ if (fc.tgids == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in from the command line:%s\n",
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ filter = filter | FILTER_COMM;
+ fc.comms = explode(',', optarg, &fc.comms_size);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (!parse_cull_args(optarg)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --cull option:%s\n",
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ if (!parse_sort_args(optarg)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --sort option:%s\n",
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= (argc - 1)) {
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fin = fopen(argv[optind], "r");
+ fout = fopen(argv[optind + 1], "w");
+ if (!fin || !fout) {
+ usage();
+ perror("open: ");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!check_regcomp(&order_pattern, "order\\s*([0-9]*),"))
+ goto out_order;
+ if (!check_regcomp(&pid_pattern, "pid\\s*([0-9]*),"))
+ goto out_pid;
+ if (!check_regcomp(&tgid_pattern, "tgid\\s*([0-9]*) "))
+ goto out_tgid;
+ if (!check_regcomp(&comm_pattern, "tgid\\s*[0-9]*\\s*\\((.*)\\),\\s*ts"))
+ goto out_comm;
+ if (!check_regcomp(&ts_nsec_pattern, "ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns,"))
+ goto out_ts;
+ if (!check_regcomp(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, "free_ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns"))
+ goto out_free_ts;
+
+ fstat(fileno(fin), &st);
+ max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */
+
+ list = malloc(max_size * sizeof(*list));
+ buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
+ ext_buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
+ if (!list || !buf || !ext_buf) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ int buf_len = read_block(buf, ext_buf, BUF_SIZE, fin);
+
+ if (buf_len < 0)
+ break;
+ if (!add_list(buf, buf_len, ext_buf))
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ printf("loaded %d\n", list_size);
+
+ printf("sorting ....\n");
+
+ qsort(list, list_size, sizeof(list[0]), compare_cull_condition);
+
+ printf("culling\n");
+
+ for (i = count = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
+ if (count == 0 ||
+ compare_cull_condition((void *)(&list[count-1]), (void *)(&list[i])) != 0) {
+ list[count++] = list[i];
+ } else {
+ list[count-1].num += list[i].num;
+ list[count-1].page_num += list[i].page_num;
+ }
+ }
+
+ qsort(list, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_sort_condition);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (cull == 0) {
+ fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages, ", list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
+ print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
+ fprintf(fout, ":\n%s\n", list[i].txt);
+ }
+ else {
+ fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages",
+ list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
+ if (cull & CULL_PID || filter & FILTER_PID)
+ fprintf(fout, ", PID %d", list[i].pid);
+ if (cull & CULL_TGID || filter & FILTER_TGID)
+ fprintf(fout, ", TGID %d", list[i].pid);
+ if (cull & CULL_COMM || filter & FILTER_COMM)
+ fprintf(fout, ", task_comm_name: %s", list[i].comm);
+ if (cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) {
+ fprintf(fout, ", ");
+ print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
+ }
+ if (cull & CULL_UNRELEASE)
+ fprintf(fout, " (%s)",
+ list[i].free_ts_nsec ? "UNRELEASED" : "RELEASED");
+ if (cull & CULL_STACKTRACE)
+ fprintf(fout, ":\n%s", list[i].stacktrace);
+ fprintf(fout, "\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ if (ext_buf)
+ free(ext_buf);
+ if (buf)
+ free(buf);
+ if (list)
+ free(list);
+out_free_ts:
+ regfree(&free_ts_nsec_pattern);
+out_ts:
+ regfree(&ts_nsec_pattern);
+out_comm:
+ regfree(&comm_pattern);
+out_tgid:
+ regfree(&tgid_pattern);
+out_pid:
+ regfree(&pid_pattern);
+out_order:
+ regfree(&order_pattern);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/page-types.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * page-types: Tool for querying page flags
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation
+ *
+ * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include "../../include/uapi/linux/magic.h"
+#include "../../include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h"
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+
+#ifndef MAX_PATH
+# define MAX_PATH 256
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STR
+# define _STR(x) #x
+# define STR(x) _STR(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * pagemap kernel ABI bits
+ */
+
+#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES 8
+#define PM_PFRAME_BITS 55
+#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PFRAME_BITS) - 1)
+#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
+#define PM_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) >> MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
+#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY (1ULL << 55)
+#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE (1ULL << 56)
+#define PM_FILE (1ULL << 61)
+#define PM_SWAP (1ULL << 62)
+#define PM_PRESENT (1ULL << 63)
+
+/*
+ * kernel page flags
+ */
+
+#define KPF_BYTES 8
+#define PROC_KPAGEFLAGS "/proc/kpageflags"
+#define PROC_KPAGECOUNT "/proc/kpagecount"
+#define PROC_KPAGECGROUP "/proc/kpagecgroup"
+
+#define SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE "/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap"
+
+/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */
+#define KPF_RESERVED 32
+#define KPF_MLOCKED 33
+#define KPF_MAPPEDTODISK 34
+#define KPF_PRIVATE 35
+#define KPF_PRIVATE_2 36
+#define KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE 37
+#define KPF_ARCH 38
+#define KPF_UNCACHED 39
+#define KPF_SOFTDIRTY 40
+#define KPF_ARCH_2 41
+
+/* [47-] take some arbitrary free slots for expanding overloaded flags
+ * not part of kernel API
+ */
+#define KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE 47
+#define KPF_READAHEAD 48
+#define KPF_SLOB_FREE 49
+#define KPF_SLUB_FROZEN 50
+#define KPF_SLUB_DEBUG 51
+#define KPF_FILE 61
+#define KPF_SWAP 62
+#define KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE 63
+
+#define KPF_ALL_BITS ((uint64_t)~0ULL)
+#define KPF_HACKERS_BITS (0xffffULL << 32)
+#define KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS (0xffffULL << 48)
+#define BIT(name) (1ULL << KPF_##name)
+#define BITS_COMPOUND (BIT(COMPOUND_HEAD) | BIT(COMPOUND_TAIL))
+
+static const char * const page_flag_names[] = {
+ [KPF_LOCKED] = "L:locked",
+ [KPF_ERROR] = "E:error",
+ [KPF_REFERENCED] = "R:referenced",
+ [KPF_UPTODATE] = "U:uptodate",
+ [KPF_DIRTY] = "D:dirty",
+ [KPF_LRU] = "l:lru",
+ [KPF_ACTIVE] = "A:active",
+ [KPF_SLAB] = "S:slab",
+ [KPF_WRITEBACK] = "W:writeback",
+ [KPF_RECLAIM] = "I:reclaim",
+ [KPF_BUDDY] = "B:buddy",
+
+ [KPF_MMAP] = "M:mmap",
+ [KPF_ANON] = "a:anonymous",
+ [KPF_SWAPCACHE] = "s:swapcache",
+ [KPF_SWAPBACKED] = "b:swapbacked",
+ [KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD] = "H:compound_head",
+ [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail",
+ [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge",
+ [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable",
+ [KPF_HWPOISON] = "X:hwpoison",
+ [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage",
+ [KPF_KSM] = "x:ksm",
+ [KPF_THP] = "t:thp",
+ [KPF_OFFLINE] = "o:offline",
+ [KPF_PGTABLE] = "g:pgtable",
+ [KPF_ZERO_PAGE] = "z:zero_page",
+ [KPF_IDLE] = "i:idle_page",
+
+ [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved",
+ [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked",
+ [KPF_MAPPEDTODISK] = "d:mappedtodisk",
+ [KPF_PRIVATE] = "P:private",
+ [KPF_PRIVATE_2] = "p:private_2",
+ [KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE] = "O:owner_private",
+ [KPF_ARCH] = "h:arch",
+ [KPF_UNCACHED] = "c:uncached",
+ [KPF_SOFTDIRTY] = "f:softdirty",
+ [KPF_ARCH_2] = "H:arch_2",
+
+ [KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE] = "d:anon_exclusive",
+ [KPF_READAHEAD] = "I:readahead",
+ [KPF_SLOB_FREE] = "P:slob_free",
+ [KPF_SLUB_FROZEN] = "A:slub_frozen",
+ [KPF_SLUB_DEBUG] = "E:slub_debug",
+
+ [KPF_FILE] = "F:file",
+ [KPF_SWAP] = "w:swap",
+ [KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE] = "1:mmap_exclusive",
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * data structures
+ */
+
+static int opt_raw; /* for kernel developers */
+static int opt_list; /* list pages (in ranges) */
+static int opt_mark_idle; /* set accessed bit */
+static int opt_no_summary; /* don't show summary */
+static pid_t opt_pid; /* process to walk */
+const char *opt_file; /* file or directory path */
+static uint64_t opt_cgroup; /* cgroup inode */
+static int opt_list_cgroup;/* list page cgroup */
+static int opt_list_mapcnt;/* list page map count */
+static const char *opt_kpageflags;/* kpageflags file to parse */
+
+#define MAX_ADDR_RANGES 1024
+static int nr_addr_ranges;
+static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES];
+static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES];
+
+#define MAX_VMAS 10240
+static int nr_vmas;
+static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS];
+static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS];
+
+#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64
+static int nr_bit_filters;
+static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS];
+static uint64_t opt_bits[MAX_BIT_FILTERS];
+
+static int page_size;
+
+static int pagemap_fd;
+static int kpageflags_fd;
+static int kpagecount_fd = -1;
+static int kpagecgroup_fd = -1;
+static int page_idle_fd = -1;
+
+static int opt_hwpoison;
+static int opt_unpoison;
+
+static const char *hwpoison_debug_fs;
+static int hwpoison_inject_fd;
+static int hwpoison_forget_fd;
+
+#define HASH_SHIFT 13
+#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT)
+#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
+#define HASH_KEY(flags) (flags & HASH_MASK)
+
+static unsigned long total_pages;
+static unsigned long nr_pages[HASH_SIZE];
+static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE];
+
+
+/*
+ * helper functions
+ */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+#define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
+ type __min1 = (x); \
+ type __min2 = (y); \
+ __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
+
+#define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
+ type __max1 = (x); \
+ type __max2 = (y); \
+ __max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
+
+static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages)
+{
+ return (pages * page_size) >> 20;
+}
+
+static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, x);
+ vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int checked_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
+{
+ int fd = open(pathname, flags);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(pathname);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pagemap/kpageflags routines
+ */
+
+static unsigned long do_u64_read(int fd, const char *name,
+ uint64_t *buf,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long count)
+{
+ long bytes;
+
+ if (index > ULONG_MAX / 8)
+ fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index);
+
+ bytes = pread(fd, buf, count * 8, (off_t)index * 8);
+ if (bytes < 0) {
+ perror(name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (bytes % 8)
+ fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", bytes);
+
+ return bytes / 8;
+}
+
+static unsigned long kpageflags_read(uint64_t *buf,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long pages)
+{
+ return do_u64_read(kpageflags_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages);
+}
+
+static unsigned long kpagecgroup_read(uint64_t *buf,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long pages)
+{
+ if (kpagecgroup_fd < 0)
+ return pages;
+
+ return do_u64_read(kpagecgroup_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages);
+}
+
+static unsigned long kpagecount_read(uint64_t *buf,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long pages)
+{
+ return kpagecount_fd < 0 ? pages :
+ do_u64_read(kpagecount_fd, PROC_KPAGECOUNT,
+ buf, index, pages);
+}
+
+static unsigned long pagemap_read(uint64_t *buf,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long pages)
+{
+ return do_u64_read(pagemap_fd, "/proc/pid/pagemap", buf, index, pages);
+}
+
+static unsigned long pagemap_pfn(uint64_t val)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn;
+
+ if (val & PM_PRESENT)
+ pfn = PM_PFRAME(val);
+ else
+ pfn = 0;
+
+ return pfn;
+}
+
+static unsigned long pagemap_swap_offset(uint64_t val)
+{
+ return val & PM_SWAP ? PM_SWAP_OFFSET(val) : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page flag names
+ */
+
+static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ static char buf[65];
+ int present;
+ size_t i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ present = (flags >> i) & 1;
+ if (!page_flag_names[i]) {
+ if (present)
+ fatal("unknown flag bit %d\n", i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ buf[j++] = present ? page_flag_names[i][0] : '_';
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ static char buf[1024];
+ size_t i, n;
+
+ for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ if (!page_flag_names[i])
+ continue;
+ if ((flags >> i) & 1)
+ n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s,",
+ page_flag_names[i] + 2);
+ }
+ if (n)
+ n--;
+ buf[n] = '\0';
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * page list and summary
+ */
+
+static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
+ unsigned long size, uint64_t flags,
+ uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt)
+{
+ static uint64_t flags0;
+ static uint64_t cgroup0;
+ static uint64_t mapcnt0;
+ static unsigned long voff;
+ static unsigned long index;
+ static unsigned long count;
+
+ if (flags == flags0 && cgroup == cgroup0 && mapcnt == mapcnt0 &&
+ offset == index + count && size && voffset == voff + count) {
+ count += size;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (count) {
+ if (opt_pid)
+ printf("%lx\t", voff);
+ if (opt_file)
+ printf("%lx\t", voff);
+ if (opt_list_cgroup)
+ printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup0);
+ if (opt_list_mapcnt)
+ printf("%lu\t", mapcnt0);
+ printf("%lx\t%lx\t%s\n",
+ index, count, page_flag_name(flags0));
+ }
+
+ flags0 = flags;
+ cgroup0 = cgroup;
+ mapcnt0 = mapcnt;
+ index = offset;
+ voff = voffset;
+ count = size;
+}
+
+static void flush_page_range(void)
+{
+ show_page_range(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
+ uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt)
+{
+ if (opt_pid)
+ printf("%lx\t", voffset);
+ if (opt_file)
+ printf("%lx\t", voffset);
+ if (opt_list_cgroup)
+ printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup);
+ if (opt_list_mapcnt)
+ printf("%lu\t", mapcnt);
+
+ printf("%lx\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags));
+}
+
+static void show_summary(void)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ printf(" flags\tpage-count MB"
+ " symbolic-flags\t\t\tlong-symbolic-flags\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_pages); i++) {
+ if (nr_pages[i])
+ printf("0x%016llx\t%10lu %8lu %s\t%s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)page_flags[i],
+ nr_pages[i],
+ pages2mb(nr_pages[i]),
+ page_flag_name(page_flags[i]),
+ page_flag_longname(page_flags[i]));
+ }
+
+ printf(" total\t%10lu %8lu\n",
+ total_pages, pages2mb(total_pages));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * page flag filters
+ */
+
+static int bit_mask_ok(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_bit_filters; i++) {
+ if (opt_bits[i] == KPF_ALL_BITS) {
+ if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) != opt_bits[i])
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static uint64_t expand_overloaded_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme)
+{
+ /* Anonymous pages overload PG_mappedtodisk */
+ if ((flags & BIT(ANON)) && (flags & BIT(MAPPEDTODISK)))
+ flags ^= BIT(MAPPEDTODISK) | BIT(ANON_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+ /* SLOB/SLUB overload several page flags */
+ if (flags & BIT(SLAB)) {
+ if (flags & BIT(PRIVATE))
+ flags ^= BIT(PRIVATE) | BIT(SLOB_FREE);
+ if (flags & BIT(ACTIVE))
+ flags ^= BIT(ACTIVE) | BIT(SLUB_FROZEN);
+ if (flags & BIT(ERROR))
+ flags ^= BIT(ERROR) | BIT(SLUB_DEBUG);
+ }
+
+ /* PG_reclaim is overloaded as PG_readahead in the read path */
+ if ((flags & (BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(WRITEBACK))) == BIT(RECLAIM))
+ flags ^= BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(READAHEAD);
+
+ if (pme & PM_SOFT_DIRTY)
+ flags |= BIT(SOFTDIRTY);
+ if (pme & PM_FILE)
+ flags |= BIT(FILE);
+ if (pme & PM_SWAP)
+ flags |= BIT(SWAP);
+ if (pme & PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE)
+ flags |= BIT(MMAP_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static uint64_t well_known_flags(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ /* hide flags intended only for kernel hacker */
+ flags &= ~KPF_HACKERS_BITS;
+
+ /* hide non-hugeTLB compound pages */
+ if ((flags & BITS_COMPOUND) && !(flags & BIT(HUGE)))
+ flags &= ~BITS_COMPOUND;
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme)
+{
+ if (opt_raw)
+ flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags, pme);
+ else
+ flags = well_known_flags(flags);
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page actions
+ */
+
+static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void)
+{
+ char buf[MAX_PATH + 1];
+
+ hwpoison_debug_fs = debugfs__mount();
+ if (!hwpoison_debug_fs) {
+ perror("mount debugfs");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) {
+ snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn",
+ hwpoison_debug_fs);
+ hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
+ }
+
+ if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) {
+ snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn",
+ hwpoison_debug_fs);
+ hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
+ }
+}
+
+static int hwpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
+{
+ char buf[100];
+ int len;
+
+ len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
+ len = write(hwpoison_inject_fd, buf, len);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ perror("hwpoison inject");
+ return len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
+{
+ char buf[100];
+ int len;
+
+ len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
+ len = write(hwpoison_forget_fd, buf, len);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ perror("hwpoison forget");
+ return len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mark_page_idle(unsigned long offset)
+{
+ static unsigned long off;
+ static uint64_t buf;
+ int len;
+
+ if ((offset / 64 == off / 64) || buf == 0) {
+ buf |= 1UL << (offset % 64);
+ off = offset;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ len = pwrite(page_idle_fd, &buf, 8, 8 * (off / 64));
+ if (len < 0) {
+ perror("mark page idle");
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ buf = 1UL << (offset % 64);
+ off = offset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * page frame walker
+ */
+
+static size_t hash_slot(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ size_t k = HASH_KEY(flags);
+ size_t i;
+
+ /* Explicitly reserve slot 0 for flags 0: the following logic
+ * cannot distinguish an unoccupied slot from slot (flags==0).
+ */
+ if (flags == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* search through the remaining (HASH_SIZE-1) slots */
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags); i++, k++) {
+ if (!k || k >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags))
+ k = 1;
+ if (page_flags[k] == 0) {
+ page_flags[k] = flags;
+ return k;
+ }
+ if (page_flags[k] == flags)
+ return k;
+ }
+
+ fatal("hash table full: bump up HASH_SHIFT?\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void add_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
+ uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt,
+ uint64_t pme)
+{
+ flags = kpageflags_flags(flags, pme);
+
+ if (!bit_mask_ok(flags))
+ return;
+
+ if (opt_cgroup && cgroup != (uint64_t)opt_cgroup)
+ return;
+
+ if (opt_hwpoison)
+ hwpoison_page(offset);
+ if (opt_unpoison)
+ unpoison_page(offset);
+
+ if (opt_mark_idle)
+ mark_page_idle(offset);
+
+ if (opt_list == 1)
+ show_page_range(voffset, offset, 1, flags, cgroup, mapcnt);
+ else if (opt_list == 2)
+ show_page(voffset, offset, flags, cgroup, mapcnt);
+
+ nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++;
+ total_pages++;
+}
+
+#define KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */
+static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
+ unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long count,
+ uint64_t pme)
+{
+ uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
+ uint64_t cgi[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
+ uint64_t cnt[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
+ unsigned long batch;
+ unsigned long pages;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ /*
+ * kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened, but
+ * /proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist, so it's better to fill
+ * them with zeros here.
+ */
+ if (count == 1)
+ cgi[0] = 0;
+ else
+ memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
+
+ while (count) {
+ batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
+ pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch);
+ if (pages == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (kpagecgroup_read(cgi, index, pages) != pages)
+ fatal("kpagecgroup returned fewer pages than expected");
+
+ if (kpagecount_read(cnt, index, pages) != pages)
+ fatal("kpagecount returned fewer pages than expected");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; i++)
+ add_page(voffset + i, index + i,
+ buf[i], cgi[i], cnt[i], pme);
+
+ index += pages;
+ count -= pages;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_swap(unsigned long voffset, uint64_t pme)
+{
+ uint64_t flags = kpageflags_flags(0, pme);
+
+ if (!bit_mask_ok(flags))
+ return;
+
+ if (opt_cgroup)
+ return;
+
+ if (opt_list == 1)
+ show_page_range(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme),
+ 1, flags, 0, 0);
+ else if (opt_list == 2)
+ show_page(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme), flags, 0, 0);
+
+ nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++;
+ total_pages++;
+}
+
+#define PAGEMAP_BATCH (64 << 10)
+static void walk_vma(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
+{
+ uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH];
+ unsigned long batch;
+ unsigned long pages;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ while (count) {
+ batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGEMAP_BATCH);
+ pages = pagemap_read(buf, index, batch);
+ if (pages == 0)
+ break;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
+ pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]);
+ if (pfn)
+ walk_pfn(index + i, pfn, 1, buf[i]);
+ if (buf[i] & PM_SWAP)
+ walk_swap(index + i, buf[i]);
+ }
+
+ index += pages;
+ count -= pages;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
+{
+ const unsigned long end = index + count;
+ unsigned long start;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (index < end) {
+
+ while (pg_end[i] <= index)
+ if (++i >= nr_vmas)
+ return;
+ if (pg_start[i] >= end)
+ return;
+
+ start = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index);
+ index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end);
+
+ assert(start < index);
+ walk_vma(start, index - start);
+ }
+}
+
+static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES)
+ fatal("too many addr ranges\n");
+
+ opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset;
+ opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = min_t(unsigned long, size, ULONG_MAX-offset);
+ nr_addr_ranges++;
+}
+
+static void walk_addr_ranges(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (!nr_addr_ranges)
+ add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++)
+ if (!opt_pid)
+ walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_offset[i], opt_size[i], 0);
+ else
+ walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]);
+
+ if (opt_mark_idle)
+ mark_page_idle(0);
+
+ close(kpageflags_fd);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * user interface
+ */
+
+static const char *page_flag_type(uint64_t flag)
+{
+ if (flag & KPF_HACKERS_BITS)
+ return "(r)";
+ if (flag & KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS)
+ return "(o)";
+ return " ";
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ size_t i, j;
+
+ printf(
+"page-types [options]\n"
+" -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n"
+" -d|--describe flags Describe flags\n"
+" -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n"
+" -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n"
+" -c|--cgroup path|@inode Walk pages within memory cgroup\n"
+" -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n"
+" -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n"
+" -i|--mark-idle Mark pages idle\n"
+" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n"
+" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n"
+" -C|--list-cgroup Show cgroup inode for pages\n"
+" -M|--list-mapcnt Show page map count\n"
+" -N|--no-summary Don't show summary info\n"
+" -X|--hwpoison hwpoison pages\n"
+" -x|--unpoison unpoison pages\n"
+" -F|--kpageflags filename kpageflags file to parse\n"
+" -h|--help Show this usage message\n"
+"flags:\n"
+" 0x10 bitfield format, e.g.\n"
+" anon bit-name, e.g.\n"
+" 0x10,anon comma-separated list, e.g.\n"
+"addr-spec:\n"
+" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n"
+" N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n"
+" N,M pages range from N to M-1\n"
+" N, pages range from N to end\n"
+" ,M pages range from 0 to M-1\n"
+"bits-spec:\n"
+" bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n"
+" bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n"
+" bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n"
+" =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2)\n"
+"bit-names:\n"
+ );
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ if (!page_flag_names[i])
+ continue;
+ printf("%16s%s", page_flag_names[i] + 2,
+ page_flag_type(1ULL << i));
+ if (++j > 3) {
+ j = 0;
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n "
+ "(r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits\n");
+}
+
+static unsigned long long parse_number(const char *str)
+{
+ unsigned long long n;
+
+ n = strtoll(str, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (n == 0 && str[0] != '0')
+ fatal("invalid name or number: %s\n", str);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static void parse_pid(const char *str)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ char buf[5000];
+
+ opt_pid = parse_number(str);
+
+ sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid);
+ pagemap_fd = checked_open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+
+ sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid);
+ file = fopen(buf, "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ perror(buf);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) != NULL) {
+ unsigned long vm_start;
+ unsigned long vm_end;
+ unsigned long long pgoff;
+ int major, minor;
+ char r, w, x, s;
+ unsigned long ino;
+ int n;
+
+ n = sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu",
+ &vm_start,
+ &vm_end,
+ &r, &w, &x, &s,
+ &pgoff,
+ &major, &minor,
+ &ino);
+ if (n < 10) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected line: %s\n", buf);
+ continue;
+ }
+ pg_start[nr_vmas] = vm_start / page_size;
+ pg_end[nr_vmas] = vm_end / page_size;
+ if (++nr_vmas >= MAX_VMAS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many VMAs\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+}
+
+static void show_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st)
+{
+ unsigned long long size = st->st_size;
+ char atime[64], mtime[64];
+ long now = time(NULL);
+
+ printf("%s\tInode: %u\tSize: %llu (%llu pages)\n",
+ name, (unsigned)st->st_ino,
+ size, (size + page_size - 1) / page_size);
+
+ strftime(atime, sizeof(atime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_atime));
+ strftime(mtime, sizeof(mtime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_mtime));
+
+ printf("Modify: %s (%ld seconds ago)\nAccess: %s (%ld seconds ago)\n",
+ mtime, now - st->st_mtime,
+ atime, now - st->st_atime);
+}
+
+static sigjmp_buf sigbus_jmp;
+
+static void * volatile sigbus_addr;
+
+static void sigbus_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontex)
+{
+ (void)sig;
+ (void)ucontex;
+ sigbus_addr = info ? info->si_addr : NULL;
+ siglongjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1);
+}
+
+static struct sigaction sigbus_action = {
+ .sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler,
+ .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
+};
+
+static void walk_file_range(const char *name, int fd,
+ unsigned long off, unsigned long end)
+{
+ uint8_t vec[PAGEMAP_BATCH];
+ uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH], flags;
+ uint64_t cgroup = 0;
+ uint64_t mapcnt = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_pages, pfn, i;
+ ssize_t len;
+ void *ptr;
+ int first = 1;
+
+ for (; off < end; off += len) {
+ nr_pages = (end - off + page_size - 1) / page_size;
+ if (nr_pages > PAGEMAP_BATCH)
+ nr_pages = PAGEMAP_BATCH;
+ len = nr_pages * page_size;
+
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, off);
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+ fatal("mmap failed: %s", name);
+
+ /* determine cached pages */
+ if (mincore(ptr, len, vec))
+ fatal("mincore failed: %s", name);
+
+ /* turn off readahead */
+ if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_RANDOM))
+ fatal("madvice failed: %s", name);
+
+ if (sigsetjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1)) {
+ end = off + sigbus_addr ? sigbus_addr - ptr : 0;
+ fprintf(stderr, "got sigbus at offset %lld: %s\n",
+ (long long)end, name);
+ goto got_sigbus;
+ }
+
+ /* populate ptes */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
+ if (vec[i] & 1)
+ (void)*(volatile int *)(ptr + i * page_size);
+ }
+got_sigbus:
+
+ /* turn off harvesting reference bits */
+ if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL))
+ fatal("madvice failed: %s", name);
+
+ if (pagemap_read(buf, (unsigned long)ptr / page_size,
+ nr_pages) != nr_pages)
+ fatal("cannot read pagemap");
+
+ munmap(ptr, len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]);
+ if (!pfn)
+ continue;
+ if (!kpageflags_read(&flags, pfn, 1))
+ continue;
+ if (!kpagecgroup_read(&cgroup, pfn, 1))
+ fatal("kpagecgroup_read failed");
+ if (!kpagecount_read(&mapcnt, pfn, 1))
+ fatal("kpagecount_read failed");
+ if (first && opt_list) {
+ first = 0;
+ flush_page_range();
+ }
+ add_page(off / page_size + i, pfn,
+ flags, cgroup, mapcnt, buf[i]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st)
+{
+ int i;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = checked_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW);
+
+ if (!nr_addr_ranges)
+ add_addr_range(0, st->st_size / page_size);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++)
+ walk_file_range(name, fd, opt_offset[i] * page_size,
+ (opt_offset[i] + opt_size[i]) * page_size);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+int walk_tree(const char *name, const struct stat *st, int type, struct FTW *f)
+{
+ (void)f;
+ switch (type) {
+ case FTW_F:
+ if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
+ walk_file(name, st);
+ break;
+ case FTW_DNR:
+ fprintf(stderr, "cannot read dir: %s\n", name);
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct stat st;
+
+static void walk_page_cache(void)
+{
+ kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY);
+ pagemap_fd = checked_open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+ sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigbus_action, NULL);
+
+ if (stat(opt_file, &st))
+ fatal("stat failed: %s\n", opt_file);
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ walk_file(opt_file, &st);
+ } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ /* do not follow symlinks and mountpoints */
+ if (nftw(opt_file, walk_tree, 64, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS) < 0)
+ fatal("nftw failed: %s\n", opt_file);
+ } else
+ fatal("unhandled file type: %s\n", opt_file);
+
+ close(kpageflags_fd);
+ close(pagemap_fd);
+ signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+static void parse_file(const char *name)
+{
+ opt_file = name;
+}
+
+static void parse_cgroup(const char *path)
+{
+ if (path[0] == '@') {
+ opt_cgroup = parse_number(path + 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st))
+ fatal("stat failed: %s: %m\n", path);
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ fatal("cgroup supposed to be a directory: %s\n", path);
+
+ opt_cgroup = st.st_ino;
+}
+
+static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned long size;
+ char *p;
+
+ p = strchr(optarg, ',');
+ if (!p)
+ p = strchr(optarg, '+');
+
+ if (p == optarg) {
+ offset = 0;
+ size = parse_number(p + 1);
+ } else if (p) {
+ offset = parse_number(optarg);
+ if (p[1] == '\0')
+ size = ULONG_MAX;
+ else {
+ size = parse_number(p + 1);
+ if (*p == ',') {
+ if (size < offset)
+ fatal("invalid range: %lu,%lu\n",
+ offset, size);
+ size -= offset;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ offset = parse_number(optarg);
+ size = 1;
+ }
+
+ add_addr_range(offset, size);
+}
+
+static void add_bits_filter(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bits)
+{
+ if (nr_bit_filters >= MAX_BIT_FILTERS)
+ fatal("too much bit filters\n");
+
+ opt_mask[nr_bit_filters] = mask;
+ opt_bits[nr_bit_filters] = bits;
+ nr_bit_filters++;
+}
+
+static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!*str || !len)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (len <= 8 && !strncmp(str, "compound", len))
+ return BITS_COMPOUND;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
+ if (!page_flag_names[i])
+ continue;
+ if (!strncmp(str, page_flag_names[i] + 2, len))
+ return 1ULL << i;
+ }
+
+ return parse_number(str);
+}
+
+static uint64_t parse_flag_names(const char *str, int all)
+{
+ const char *p = str;
+ uint64_t flags = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (*p == ',' || *p == '=' || *p == '\0') {
+ if ((*str != '~') || (*str == '~' && all && *++str))
+ flags |= parse_flag_name(str, p - str);
+ if (*p != ',')
+ break;
+ str = p + 1;
+ }
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static void parse_bits_mask(const char *optarg)
+{
+ uint64_t mask;
+ uint64_t bits;
+ const char *p;
+
+ p = strchr(optarg, '=');
+ if (p == optarg) {
+ mask = KPF_ALL_BITS;
+ bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0);
+ } else if (p) {
+ mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
+ bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0);
+ } else if (strchr(optarg, '~')) {
+ mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 1);
+ bits = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
+ } else {
+ mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
+ bits = KPF_ALL_BITS;
+ }
+
+ add_bits_filter(mask, bits);
+}
+
+static void parse_kpageflags(const char *name)
+{
+ opt_kpageflags = name;
+}
+
+static void describe_flags(const char *optarg)
+{
+ uint64_t flags = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
+
+ printf("0x%016llx\t%s\t%s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)flags,
+ page_flag_name(flags),
+ page_flag_longname(flags));
+}
+
+static const struct option opts[] = {
+ { "raw" , 0, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "pid" , 1, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "file" , 1, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "addr" , 1, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "bits" , 1, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "cgroup" , 1, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "describe" , 1, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "mark-idle" , 0, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' },
+ { "list-cgroup", 0, NULL, 'C' },
+ { "list-mapcnt", 0, NULL, 'M' },
+ { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' },
+ { "hwpoison" , 0, NULL, 'X' },
+ { "unpoison" , 0, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "kpageflags", 0, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' },
+ { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int c;
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+ "rp:f:a:b:d:c:CilLMNXxF:h",
+ opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'r':
+ opt_raw = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ parse_pid(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ parse_file(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ parse_addr_range(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ parse_bits_mask(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ parse_cgroup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ opt_list_cgroup = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ describe_flags(optarg);
+ exit(0);
+ case 'i':
+ opt_mark_idle = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ opt_list = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ opt_list = 2;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ opt_list_mapcnt = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ opt_no_summary = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ opt_hwpoison = 1;
+ prepare_hwpoison_fd();
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ opt_unpoison = 1;
+ prepare_hwpoison_fd();
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ parse_kpageflags(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ default:
+ usage();
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!opt_kpageflags)
+ opt_kpageflags = PROC_KPAGEFLAGS;
+
+ if (opt_cgroup || opt_list_cgroup)
+ kpagecgroup_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECGROUP, O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt)
+ kpagecount_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECOUNT, O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (opt_mark_idle)
+ page_idle_fd = checked_open(SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE, O_RDWR);
+
+ if (opt_list && opt_pid)
+ printf("voffset\t");
+ if (opt_list && opt_file)
+ printf("foffset\t");
+ if (opt_list && opt_list_cgroup)
+ printf("cgroup\t");
+ if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt)
+ printf("map-cnt\t");
+
+ if (opt_list == 1)
+ printf("offset\tlen\tflags\n");
+ if (opt_list == 2)
+ printf("offset\tflags\n");
+
+ if (opt_file)
+ walk_page_cache();
+ else
+ walk_addr_ranges();
+
+ if (opt_list == 1)
+ flush_page_range();
+
+ if (opt_no_summary)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (opt_list)
+ printf("\n\n");
+
+ if (opt_file) {
+ show_file(opt_file, &st);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ show_summary();
+
+ if (opt_list_mapcnt)
+ close(kpagecount_fd);
+
+ if (page_idle_fd >= 0)
+ close(page_idle_fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/slabinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1544 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
+ *
+ * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
+ * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
+ *
+ * Compile with:
+ *
+ * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define MAX_SLABS 500
+#define MAX_ALIASES 500
+#define MAX_NODES 1024
+
+struct slabinfo {
+ char *name;
+ int alias;
+ int refs;
+ int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
+ unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
+ unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
+ int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
+ unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
+ unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
+ unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
+ unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
+ unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
+ unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
+ unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
+ unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
+ unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
+ unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
+ unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
+ int numa[MAX_NODES];
+ int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
+} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
+
+struct aliasinfo {
+ char *name;
+ char *ref;
+ struct slabinfo *slab;
+} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
+
+int slabs;
+int actual_slabs;
+int aliases;
+int alias_targets;
+int highest_node;
+
+char buffer[4096];
+
+int show_empty;
+int show_report;
+int show_alias;
+int show_slab;
+int skip_zero = 1;
+int show_numa;
+int show_track;
+int show_first_alias;
+int validate;
+int shrink;
+int show_inverted;
+int show_single_ref;
+int show_totals;
+int sort_size;
+int sort_active;
+int set_debug;
+int show_ops;
+int sort_partial;
+int show_activity;
+int output_lines = -1;
+int sort_loss;
+int extended_totals;
+int show_bytes;
+int unreclaim_only;
+
+/* Debug options */
+int sanity;
+int redzone;
+int poison;
+int tracking;
+int tracing;
+
+int page_size;
+
+regex_t pattern;
+
+static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, x);
+ vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
+ "slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n"
+ "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
+ "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
+ "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
+ "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
+ "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
+ "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
+ "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
+ "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
+ "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
+ "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
+ "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
+ "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
+ "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
+ "-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs\n"
+ "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
+ "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
+ "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
+ "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
+ "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
+ "-U|--Unreclaim Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
+ "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
+ "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
+ "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
+ "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
+
+ "\n"
+ "-d | --debug Switch off all debug options\n"
+ "-da | --debug=a Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n"
+
+ "\n"
+ "-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n"
+ " f | F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
+ " z | Z Redzoning\n"
+ " p | P Poisoning\n"
+ " u | U Tracking\n"
+ " t | T Tracing\n"
+
+ "\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n"
+ );
+}
+
+static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
+{
+ FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
+
+ if (!f) {
+ buffer[0] = 0;
+ if (errno == EACCES)
+ fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno));
+ } else {
+ if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
+ buffer[0] = 0;
+ fclose(f);
+ if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
+ buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
+ }
+ return strlen(buffer);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the contents of an attribute
+ */
+static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
+{
+ if (!read_obj(name))
+ return 0;
+
+ return atol(buffer);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
+{
+ unsigned long result = 0;
+ char *p;
+
+ *x = NULL;
+
+ if (!read_obj(name)) {
+ x = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
+ while (*p == ' ')
+ p++;
+ if (*p)
+ *x = strdup(p);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
+{
+ char x[100];
+ FILE *f;
+
+ snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
+ f = fopen(x, "w");
+ if (!f)
+ fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
+
+ fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
+ fclose(f);
+}
+
+static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
+{
+ char x[100];
+ FILE *f;
+ size_t l;
+
+ snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
+ f = fopen(x, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ buffer[0] = 0;
+ l = 0;
+ } else {
+ l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
+ buffer[l] = 0;
+ fclose(f);
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
+{
+ char x[128];
+ FILE *f;
+ size_t l;
+
+ snprintf(x, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s->name, name);
+ f = fopen(x, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ buffer[0] = 0;
+ l = 0;
+ } else {
+ l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
+ buffer[l] = 0;
+ fclose(f);
+ }
+ return l;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a size string together
+ */
+static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
+{
+ unsigned long divisor = 1;
+ char trailer = 0;
+ int n;
+
+ if (!show_bytes) {
+ if (value > 1000000000UL) {
+ divisor = 100000000UL;
+ trailer = 'G';
+ } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
+ divisor = 100000UL;
+ trailer = 'M';
+ } else if (value > 1000UL) {
+ divisor = 100;
+ trailer = 'K';
+ }
+ }
+
+ value /= divisor;
+ n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
+ if (trailer) {
+ buffer[n] = trailer;
+ n++;
+ buffer[n] = 0;
+ }
+ if (divisor != 1) {
+ memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
+ buffer[n-2] = '.';
+ n++;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
+{
+ int node;
+ int nr;
+
+ memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
+
+ if (!t)
+ return;
+
+ while (*t == 'N') {
+ t++;
+ node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
+ if (*t == '=') {
+ t++;
+ nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
+ numa[node] = nr;
+ if (node > highest_node)
+ highest_node = node;
+ }
+ while (*t == ' ')
+ t++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
+}
+
+static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
+}
+
+int line = 0;
+
+static void first_line(void)
+{
+ if (show_activity)
+ printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
+ " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
+ else
+ printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
+ "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
+ sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the shortest alias of a slab
+ */
+static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
+{
+ struct aliasinfo *a;
+ struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
+
+ for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
+ if (a->slab == find &&
+ (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
+ best = a;
+ if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
+ return best;
+ }
+ }
+ return best;
+}
+
+static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
+}
+
+static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
+ s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
+}
+
+static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
+}
+
+static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
+{
+ int node;
+
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (!highest_node) {
+ printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
+ return;
+
+ if (!line) {
+ printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
+ for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
+ printf(" %4d", node);
+ printf("\n----------------------");
+ for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
+ printf("-----");
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
+ for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
+ char b[20];
+
+ store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
+ printf(" %4s", b);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ if (mode) {
+ printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
+ for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
+ char b[20];
+
+ store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
+ printf(" %4s", b);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ line++;
+}
+
+static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
+ printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "alloc_traces"))
+ printf("%s", buffer);
+ else if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
+ printf("%s", buffer);
+ else
+ printf("No Data\n");
+
+ printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
+ printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "free_traces"))
+ printf("%s", buffer);
+ else if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
+ printf("%s", buffer);
+ else
+ printf("No Data\n");
+
+}
+
+static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
+ printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
+ printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("%s", buffer);
+ } else
+ printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
+}
+
+static const char *onoff(int x)
+{
+ if (x)
+ return "On ";
+ return "Off";
+}
+
+static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ unsigned long total_alloc;
+ unsigned long total_free;
+ unsigned long total;
+
+ if (!s->alloc_slab)
+ return;
+
+ total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
+ total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
+
+ if (!total_alloc)
+ return;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
+ printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
+ s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
+ printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
+ (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
+ printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
+ s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
+ printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
+ s->free_add_partial,
+ (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
+ printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
+ s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
+
+ printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
+ s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
+
+ printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
+ s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
+ s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
+ total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
+
+ printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
+
+ if (s->cpuslab_flush)
+ printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
+
+ total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
+ s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
+
+ if (total) {
+ printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
+ printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
+ printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
+ printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
+ printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
+ printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
+ printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
+ printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
+ s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
+ }
+
+ if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
+ printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
+ printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
+ s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
+ }
+}
+
+static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
+ s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
+ if (s->hwcache_align)
+ printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
+ if (s->cache_dma)
+ printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
+ if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
+ printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
+ if (s->reclaim_account)
+ printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
+
+ printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
+ printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
+ s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
+ s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
+ printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
+ s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
+ onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
+ printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
+ page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
+ s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
+ printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
+ s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
+ (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
+ printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
+ s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
+ ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
+ s->slabs);
+
+ ops(s);
+ show_tracking(s);
+ slab_numa(s, 1);
+ slab_stats(s);
+}
+
+static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ char size_str[20];
+ char dist_str[40];
+ char flags[20];
+ char *p = flags;
+
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account)
+ return;
+
+ if (actual_slabs == 1) {
+ report(s);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
+ return;
+
+ if (show_empty && s->slabs)
+ return;
+
+ if (sort_loss == 0)
+ store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
+ else
+ store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
+ snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
+ s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
+
+ if (!line++)
+ first_line();
+
+ if (s->aliases)
+ *p++ = '*';
+ if (s->cache_dma)
+ *p++ = 'd';
+ if (s->hwcache_align)
+ *p++ = 'A';
+ if (s->poison)
+ *p++ = 'P';
+ if (s->reclaim_account)
+ *p++ = 'a';
+ if (s->red_zone)
+ *p++ = 'Z';
+ if (s->sanity_checks)
+ *p++ = 'F';
+ if (s->store_user)
+ *p++ = 'U';
+ if (s->trace)
+ *p++ = 'T';
+
+ *p = 0;
+ if (show_activity) {
+ unsigned long total_alloc;
+ unsigned long total_free;
+
+ total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
+ total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
+
+ printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
+ s->name, s->objects,
+ total_alloc, total_free,
+ total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
+ total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
+ s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
+ s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
+ } else {
+ printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
+ s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
+ s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
+ s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
+ s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
+ (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
+ flags);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
+ */
+static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
+{
+ if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
+ sanity = 1;
+ poison = 1;
+ redzone = 1;
+ tracking = 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for ( ; *opt; opt++)
+ switch (*opt) {
+ case 'F' : case 'f':
+ if (sanity)
+ return 0;
+ sanity = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P' : case 'p':
+ if (poison)
+ return 0;
+ poison = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'Z' : case 'z':
+ if (redzone)
+ return 0;
+ redzone = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'U' : case 'u':
+ if (tracking)
+ return 0;
+ tracking = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'T' : case 't':
+ if (tracing)
+ return 0;
+ tracing = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (s->objects > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
+ * remove them.
+ */
+ if (s->slabs != 0)
+ set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+ if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
+ set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 1);
+ }
+ if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 0);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (poison && !s->poison) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (!poison && s->poison) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
+ if (slab_empty(s))
+ set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (tracing && !s->trace) {
+ if (slabs == 1)
+ set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
+ }
+ if (!tracing && s->trace)
+ set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
+}
+
+static void totals(void)
+{
+ struct slabinfo *s;
+
+ int used_slabs = 0;
+ char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
+ unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
+
+ /* Object size */
+ unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
+
+ /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
+ unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
+ avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
+
+ /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
+ unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
+ avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
+
+ /* Size of the whole slab */
+ unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
+ avg_size, total_size = 0;
+
+ /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
+ unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
+ avg_used, total_used = 0;
+
+ /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
+ unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
+ avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
+ /* Number of objects in a slab */
+ unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
+ avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
+ /* Waste per object */
+ unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
+ max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
+ total_objwaste = 0;
+
+ /* Memory per object */
+ unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
+ max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
+ total_objsize = 0;
+
+ /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
+ unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
+ avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
+
+ /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
+ unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
+ avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
+
+ /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
+ unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
+ avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
+
+
+ for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
+ unsigned long long size;
+ unsigned long used;
+ unsigned long long wasted;
+ unsigned long long objwaste;
+ unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
+ unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
+
+ if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
+ continue;
+
+ used_slabs++;
+
+ size = slab_size(s);
+ used = s->objects * s->object_size;
+ wasted = size - used;
+ objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
+
+ percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
+ if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
+ percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
+
+ percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
+ / s->objects;
+
+ if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
+ percentage_partial_objs = 100;
+
+ if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
+ min_objsize = s->object_size;
+ if (s->partial < min_partial)
+ min_partial = s->partial;
+ if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
+ min_slabs = s->slabs;
+ if (size < min_size)
+ min_size = size;
+ if (wasted < min_waste)
+ min_waste = wasted;
+ if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
+ min_objwaste = objwaste;
+ if (s->objects < min_objects)
+ min_objects = s->objects;
+ if (used < min_used)
+ min_used = used;
+ if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
+ min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
+ if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
+ min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
+ if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
+ min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
+ if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
+ min_memobj = s->slab_size;
+
+ if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
+ max_objsize = s->object_size;
+ if (s->partial > max_partial)
+ max_partial = s->partial;
+ if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
+ max_slabs = s->slabs;
+ if (size > max_size)
+ max_size = size;
+ if (wasted > max_waste)
+ max_waste = wasted;
+ if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
+ max_objwaste = objwaste;
+ if (s->objects > max_objects)
+ max_objects = s->objects;
+ if (used > max_used)
+ max_used = used;
+ if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
+ max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
+ if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
+ max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
+ if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
+ max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
+ if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
+ max_memobj = s->slab_size;
+
+ total_partial += s->partial;
+ total_slabs += s->slabs;
+ total_size += size;
+ total_waste += wasted;
+
+ total_objects += s->objects;
+ total_used += used;
+ total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
+ total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
+ total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
+
+ total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
+ total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
+ }
+
+ if (!total_objects) {
+ printf("No objects\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!used_slabs) {
+ printf("No slabs\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Per slab averages */
+ avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
+ avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
+ avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
+ avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
+
+ avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
+ avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
+ avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
+ avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
+ avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
+
+ /* Per object object sizes */
+ avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
+ avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
+ avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
+ avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
+
+ printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
+ printf("----------------\n");
+ printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
+ slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
+
+ store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
+ store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
+ printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
+
+ store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
+ store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
+ printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Per Cache Average "
+ "Min Max Total\n");
+ printf("---------------------------------------"
+ "-------------------------------------\n");
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
+ store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
+ printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
+ store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
+ printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
+ store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
+ printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+ store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
+ store_size(b3, max_ppart);
+ store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
+ printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
+ store_size(b3, max_partobj);
+ store_size(b4, total_partobj);
+ printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
+ store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
+ store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
+ printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
+ store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
+ printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
+ store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
+ printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
+ store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
+ printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3, b4);
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Per Object Average "
+ "Min Max\n");
+ printf("---------------------------------------"
+ "--------------------\n");
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
+ store_size(b3, max_memobj);
+ printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3);
+ store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
+ store_size(b3, max_objsize);
+ printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3);
+
+ store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
+ store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
+ printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
+ b1, b2, b3);
+}
+
+static void sort_slabs(void)
+{
+ struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
+
+ for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
+ for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
+ int result;
+
+ if (sort_size) {
+ if (slab_size(s1) == slab_size(s2))
+ result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
+ else
+ result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
+ } else if (sort_active) {
+ if (slab_activity(s1) == slab_activity(s2))
+ result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
+ else
+ result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
+ } else if (sort_loss) {
+ if (slab_waste(s1) == slab_waste(s2))
+ result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
+ else
+ result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
+ } else if (sort_partial) {
+ if (s1->partial == s2->partial)
+ result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
+ else
+ result = s1->partial < s2->partial;
+ } else
+ result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
+
+ if (show_inverted)
+ result = -result;
+
+ if (result > 0) {
+ struct slabinfo t;
+
+ memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
+ memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
+ memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void sort_aliases(void)
+{
+ struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
+
+ for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
+ for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
+ char *n1, *n2;
+
+ n1 = a1->name;
+ n2 = a2->name;
+ if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
+ n1 = a1->ref;
+ n2 = a2->ref;
+ }
+ if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
+ struct aliasinfo t;
+
+ memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
+ memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
+ memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void link_slabs(void)
+{
+ struct aliasinfo *a;
+ struct slabinfo *s;
+
+ for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
+
+ for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
+ if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
+ a->slab = s;
+ s->refs++;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
+ fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
+ }
+}
+
+static void alias(void)
+{
+ struct aliasinfo *a;
+ char *active = NULL;
+
+ sort_aliases();
+ link_slabs();
+
+ for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
+
+ if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!show_inverted) {
+ if (active) {
+ if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
+ printf(" %s", a->name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
+ active = a->slab->name;
+ }
+ else
+ printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
+ }
+ if (active)
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+static void rename_slabs(void)
+{
+ struct slabinfo *s;
+ struct aliasinfo *a;
+
+ for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
+ if (*s->name != ':')
+ continue;
+
+ if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
+ continue;
+
+ a = find_one_alias(s);
+
+ if (a)
+ s->name = a->name;
+ else {
+ s->name = "*";
+ actual_slabs--;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
+{
+ return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void read_slab_dir(void)
+{
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *de;
+ struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
+ struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
+ char *p;
+ char *t;
+ int count;
+
+ if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
+ fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
+
+ dir = opendir(".");
+ while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+ if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
+ (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
+ continue;
+ switch (de->d_type) {
+ case DT_LNK:
+ alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
+ count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+
+ if (count < 0)
+ fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
+
+ buffer[count] = 0;
+ p = buffer + count;
+ while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
+ p--;
+ alias->ref = strdup(p);
+ alias++;
+ break;
+ case DT_DIR:
+ if (chdir(de->d_name))
+ fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
+ slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
+ slab->alias = 0;
+ slab->refs = 0;
+ slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
+ slab->align = get_obj("align");
+ slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
+ slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
+ slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
+ slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
+ slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
+ slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
+ slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
+ slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
+ slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
+ slab->order = get_obj("order");
+ slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
+ slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
+ decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
+ free(t);
+ slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
+ slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
+ slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
+ slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
+ slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
+ slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
+ decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
+ free(t);
+ slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
+ slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
+ slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
+ slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
+ slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
+ slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
+ slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
+ slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
+ slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
+ slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
+ slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
+ slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
+ slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
+ slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
+ slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
+ slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
+ slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
+ slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
+ slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
+ slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
+ slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
+ slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
+ slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
+ slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
+ slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
+ slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
+ chdir("..");
+ if (slab->name[0] == ':')
+ alias_targets++;
+ slab++;
+ break;
+ default :
+ fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
+ }
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ slabs = slab - slabinfo;
+ actual_slabs = slabs;
+ aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
+ if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
+ fatal("Too many slabs\n");
+ if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
+ fatal("Too many aliases\n");
+}
+
+static void output_slabs(void)
+{
+ struct slabinfo *slab;
+ int lines = output_lines;
+
+ for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
+ lines != 0; slab++) {
+
+ if (slab->alias)
+ continue;
+
+ if (lines != -1)
+ lines--;
+
+ if (show_numa)
+ slab_numa(slab, 0);
+ else if (show_track)
+ show_tracking(slab);
+ else if (validate)
+ slab_validate(slab);
+ else if (shrink)
+ slab_shrink(slab);
+ else if (set_debug)
+ slab_debug(slab);
+ else if (show_ops)
+ ops(slab);
+ else if (show_slab)
+ slabcache(slab);
+ else if (show_report)
+ report(slab);
+ }
+}
+
+static void _xtotals(char *heading, char *underline,
+ int loss, int size, int partial)
+{
+ printf("%s%s", heading, underline);
+ line = 0;
+ sort_loss = loss;
+ sort_size = size;
+ sort_partial = partial;
+ sort_slabs();
+ output_slabs();
+}
+
+static void xtotals(void)
+{
+ char *heading, *underline;
+
+ totals();
+
+ link_slabs();
+ rename_slabs();
+
+ heading = "\nSlabs sorted by size\n";
+ underline = "--------------------\n";
+ _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 1, 0);
+
+ heading = "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n";
+ underline = "--------------------\n";
+ _xtotals(heading, underline, 1, 0, 0);
+
+ heading = "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n";
+ underline = "---------------------------------------\n";
+ _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 0, 1);
+
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+struct option opts[] = {
+ { "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
+ { "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
+ { "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+ { "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+ { "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
+ { "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
+ { "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "partial", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+ { "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+ { "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
+ { "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+ { "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
+ { "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
+ { "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
+ { "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int c;
+ int err;
+ char *pattern_source;
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1",
+ opts, NULL)) != -1)
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ show_alias = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ sort_active = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ show_bytes = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ set_debug = 1;
+ if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
+ fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ show_activity = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ show_empty = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ show_first_alias = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ return 0;
+ case 'i':
+ show_inverted = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ show_slab = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ sort_loss = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ show_numa = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ if (optarg) {
+ output_lines = atoi(optarg);
+ if (output_lines < 1)
+ output_lines = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ show_ops = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ show_report = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ sort_partial = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ shrink = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ sort_size = 1;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ show_track = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ show_totals = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ unreclaim_only = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ validate = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ if (output_lines == -1)
+ output_lines = 1;
+ extended_totals = 1;
+ show_bytes = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ skip_zero = 0;
+ break;
+ case '1':
+ show_single_ref = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
+
+ }
+
+ if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
+ && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
+ show_slab = 1;
+
+ if (argc > optind)
+ pattern_source = argv[optind];
+ else
+ pattern_source = ".*";
+
+ err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
+ if (err)
+ fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
+ argv[0], pattern_source, err);
+ read_slab_dir();
+ if (show_alias) {
+ alias();
+ } else if (extended_totals) {
+ xtotals();
+ } else if (show_totals) {
+ totals();
+ } else {
+ link_slabs();
+ rename_slabs();
+ sort_slabs();
+ output_slabs();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ a/tools/mm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Sergey Senozhatsky, 2015
+# sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com
+#
+
+
+# This program is intended to plot a `slabinfo -X' stats, collected,
+# for example, using the following command:
+# while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done
+#
+# Use `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' to pre-process collected records
+# and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs sorted
+# by size).
+#
+# Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different ranges and
+# size (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).
+#
+# To visually compare N `totals' graphs, do
+# slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals
+#
+
+min_slab_name_size=11
+xmin=0
+xmax=0
+width=1500
+height=700
+mode=preprocess
+
+usage()
+{
+ echo "Usage: [-s W,H] [-r MIN,MAX] [-t|-l] FILE1 [FILE2 ..]"
+ echo "FILEs must contain 'slabinfo -X' samples"
+ echo "-t - plot totals for FILE(s)"
+ echo "-l - plot slabs stats for FILE(s)"
+ echo "-s %d,%d - set image width and height"
+ echo "-r %d,%d - use data samples from a given range"
+}
+
+check_file_exist()
+{
+ if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "File '$1' does not exist"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+do_slabs_plotting()
+{
+ local file=$1
+ local out_file
+ local range="every ::$xmin"
+ local xtic=""
+ local xtic_rotate="norotate"
+ local lines=2000000
+ local wc_lines
+
+ check_file_exist "$file"
+
+ out_file=`basename "$file"`
+ if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
+ range="$range::$xmax"
+ lines=$((xmax-xmin))
+ fi
+
+ wc_lines=`cat "$file" | wc -l`
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ "$wc_lines" -eq 0 ] ; then
+ wc_lines=$lines
+ fi
+
+ if [ "$wc_lines" -lt "$lines" ]; then
+ lines=$wc_lines
+ fi
+
+ if [ $((width / lines)) -gt $min_slab_name_size ]; then
+ xtic=":xtic(1)"
+ xtic_rotate=90
+ fi
+
+gnuplot -p << EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
+
+set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
+set output '$out_file.png'
+set autoscale xy
+set xlabel 'samples'
+set ylabel 'bytes'
+set style histogram columnstacked title textcolor lt -1
+set style fill solid 0.15
+set xtics rotate $xtic_rotate
+set key left above Left title reverse
+
+plot "$file" $range u 2$xtic title 'SIZE' with boxes,\
+ '' $range u 3 title 'LOSS' with boxes
+EOF
+
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "$out_file.png"
+ fi
+}
+
+do_totals_plotting()
+{
+ local gnuplot_cmd=""
+ local range="every ::$xmin"
+ local file=""
+
+ if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
+ range="$range::$xmax"
+ fi
+
+ for i in "${t_files[@]}"; do
+ check_file_exist "$i"
+
+ file="$file"`basename "$i"`
+ gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '$i' $range using 1 title\
+ '$i Memory usage' with lines,"
+ gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '' $range using 2 title \
+ '$i Loss' with lines,"
+ done
+
+gnuplot -p << EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
+
+set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
+set autoscale xy
+set output '$file.png'
+set xlabel 'samples'
+set ylabel 'bytes'
+set key left above Left title reverse
+
+plot $gnuplot_cmd
+EOF
+
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "$file.png"
+ fi
+}
+
+do_preprocess()
+{
+ local out
+ local lines
+ local in=$1
+
+ check_file_exist "$in"
+
+ # use only 'TOP' slab (biggest memory usage or loss)
+ let lines=3
+ out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-loss"
+ `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by loss' |\
+ grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
+ | awk '{print $1" "$4+$2*$3" "$4}' > "$out"`
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ do_slabs_plotting "$out"
+ fi
+
+ let lines=3
+ out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-size"
+ `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by size' |\
+ grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
+ | awk '{print $1" "$4" "$4-$2*$3}' > "$out"`
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ do_slabs_plotting "$out"
+ fi
+
+ out=`basename "$in"`"-totals"
+ `cat "$in" | grep "Memory used" |\
+ awk '{print $3" "$7}' > "$out"`
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ t_files[0]=$out
+ do_totals_plotting
+ fi
+}
+
+parse_opts()
+{
+ local opt
+
+ while getopts "tlr::s::h" opt; do
+ case $opt in
+ t)
+ mode=totals
+ ;;
+ l)
+ mode=slabs
+ ;;
+ s)
+ array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
+ width=${array[0]}
+ height=${array[1]}
+ ;;
+ r)
+ array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
+ xmin=${array[0]}
+ xmax=${array[1]}
+ ;;
+ h)
+ usage
+ exit 0
+ ;;
+ \?)
+ echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ :)
+ echo "-$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ return $OPTIND
+}
+
+parse_args()
+{
+ local idx=0
+ local p
+
+ for p in "$@"; do
+ case $mode in
+ preprocess)
+ files[$idx]=$p
+ idx=$idx+1
+ ;;
+ totals)
+ t_files[$idx]=$p
+ idx=$idx+1
+ ;;
+ slabs)
+ files[$idx]=$p
+ idx=$idx+1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+}
+
+parse_opts "$@"
+argstart=$?
+parse_args "${@:$argstart}"
+
+if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ ${#t_files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+ usage
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+case $mode in
+ preprocess)
+ for i in "${files[@]}"; do
+ do_preprocess "$i"
+ done
+ ;;
+ totals)
+ do_totals_plotting
+ ;;
+ slabs)
+ for i in "${files[@]}"; do
+ do_slabs_plotting "$i"
+ done
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo "Unknown mode $mode" >&2
+ usage
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+esac
--- a/tools/vm/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-slabinfo
-page-types
-page_owner_sort
--- a/tools/vm/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# Makefile for vm tools
-#
-include ../scripts/Makefile.include
-
-TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
-
-LIB_DIR = ../lib/api
-LIBS = $(LIB_DIR)/libapi.a
-
-CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/
-LDFLAGS = $(LIBS)
-
-all: $(TARGETS)
-
-$(TARGETS): $(LIBS)
-
-$(LIBS):
- make -C $(LIB_DIR)
-
-%: %.c
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDFLAGS)
-
-clean:
- $(RM) page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
- make -C $(LIB_DIR) clean
-
-sbindir ?= /usr/sbin
-
-install: all
- install -d $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
- install -m 755 -p $(TARGETS) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)
--- a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,897 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
- *
- * Example use:
- * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
- * ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
- * Or sort by total memory:
- * ./page_owner_sort -m page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
- *
- * See Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <regex.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-
-#define bool int
-#define true 1
-#define false 0
-#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
-
-struct block_list {
- char *txt;
- char *comm; // task command name
- char *stacktrace;
- __u64 ts_nsec;
- __u64 free_ts_nsec;
- int len;
- int num;
- int page_num;
- pid_t pid;
- pid_t tgid;
- int allocator;
-};
-enum FILTER_BIT {
- FILTER_UNRELEASE = 1<<1,
- FILTER_PID = 1<<2,
- FILTER_TGID = 1<<3,
- FILTER_COMM = 1<<4
-};
-enum CULL_BIT {
- CULL_UNRELEASE = 1<<1,
- CULL_PID = 1<<2,
- CULL_TGID = 1<<3,
- CULL_COMM = 1<<4,
- CULL_STACKTRACE = 1<<5,
- CULL_ALLOCATOR = 1<<6
-};
-enum ALLOCATOR_BIT {
- ALLOCATOR_CMA = 1<<1,
- ALLOCATOR_SLAB = 1<<2,
- ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC = 1<<3,
- ALLOCATOR_OTHERS = 1<<4
-};
-enum ARG_TYPE {
- ARG_TXT, ARG_COMM, ARG_STACKTRACE, ARG_ALLOC_TS, ARG_FREE_TS,
- ARG_CULL_TIME, ARG_PAGE_NUM, ARG_PID, ARG_TGID, ARG_UNKNOWN, ARG_FREE,
- ARG_ALLOCATOR
-};
-enum SORT_ORDER {
- SORT_ASC = 1,
- SORT_DESC = -1,
-};
-struct filter_condition {
- pid_t *pids;
- pid_t *tgids;
- char **comms;
- int pids_size;
- int tgids_size;
- int comms_size;
-};
-struct sort_condition {
- int (**cmps)(const void *, const void *);
- int *signs;
- int size;
-};
-static struct filter_condition fc;
-static struct sort_condition sc;
-static regex_t order_pattern;
-static regex_t pid_pattern;
-static regex_t tgid_pattern;
-static regex_t comm_pattern;
-static regex_t ts_nsec_pattern;
-static regex_t free_ts_nsec_pattern;
-static struct block_list *list;
-static int list_size;
-static int max_size;
-static int cull;
-static int filter;
-static bool debug_on;
-
-static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign);
-
-int read_block(char *buf, char *ext_buf, int buf_size, FILE *fin)
-{
- char *curr = buf, *const buf_end = buf + buf_size;
-
- while (buf_end - curr > 1 && fgets(curr, buf_end - curr, fin)) {
- if (*curr == '\n') { /* empty line */
- return curr - buf;
- }
- if (!strncmp(curr, "PFN", 3)) {
- strcpy(ext_buf, curr);
- continue;
- }
- curr += strlen(curr);
- }
-
- return -1; /* EOF or no space left in buf. */
-}
-
-static int compare_txt(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return strcmp(l1->txt, l2->txt);
-}
-
-static int compare_stacktrace(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return strcmp(l1->stacktrace, l2->stacktrace);
-}
-
-static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->num - l2->num;
-}
-
-static int compare_page_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->page_num - l2->page_num;
-}
-
-static int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->pid - l2->pid;
-}
-
-static int compare_tgid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->tgid - l2->tgid;
-}
-
-static int compare_allocator(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->allocator - l2->allocator;
-}
-
-static int compare_comm(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return strcmp(l1->comm, l2->comm);
-}
-
-static int compare_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->ts_nsec < l2->ts_nsec ? -1 : 1;
-}
-
-static int compare_free_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- return l1->free_ts_nsec < l2->free_ts_nsec ? -1 : 1;
-}
-
-static int compare_release(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
-
- if (!l1->free_ts_nsec && !l2->free_ts_nsec)
- return 0;
- if (l1->free_ts_nsec && l2->free_ts_nsec)
- return 0;
- return l1->free_ts_nsec ? 1 : -1;
-}
-
-static int compare_cull_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- if (cull == 0)
- return compare_txt(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_STACKTRACE) && compare_stacktrace(p1, p2))
- return compare_stacktrace(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_PID) && compare_pid(p1, p2))
- return compare_pid(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_TGID) && compare_tgid(p1, p2))
- return compare_tgid(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_COMM) && compare_comm(p1, p2))
- return compare_comm(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_UNRELEASE) && compare_release(p1, p2))
- return compare_release(p1, p2);
- if ((cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) && compare_allocator(p1, p2))
- return compare_allocator(p1, p2);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int compare_sort_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- int cmp = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < sc.size; ++i)
- if (cmp == 0)
- cmp = sc.signs[i] * sc.cmps[i](p1, p2);
- return cmp;
-}
-
-static int search_pattern(regex_t *pattern, char *pattern_str, char *buf)
-{
- int err, val_len;
- regmatch_t pmatch[2];
-
- err = regexec(pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL);
- if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1) {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "no matching pattern in %s\n", buf);
- return -1;
- }
- val_len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
-
- memcpy(pattern_str, buf + pmatch[1].rm_so, val_len);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static bool check_regcomp(regex_t *pattern, const char *regex)
-{
- int err;
-
- err = regcomp(pattern, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
- if (err != 0 || pattern->re_nsub != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern %s code %d\n", regex, err);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-static char **explode(char sep, const char *str, int *size)
-{
- int count = 0, len = strlen(str);
- int lastindex = -1, j = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
- if (str[i] == sep)
- count++;
- char **ret = calloc(++count, sizeof(char *));
-
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- if (str[i] == sep) {
- ret[j] = calloc(i - lastindex, sizeof(char));
- memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, i - lastindex - 1);
- lastindex = i;
- }
- }
- if (lastindex <= len - 1) {
- ret[j] = calloc(len - lastindex, sizeof(char));
- memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, strlen(str) - 1 - lastindex);
- }
- *size = j;
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void free_explode(char **arr, int size)
-{
- for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
- free(arr[i]);
- free(arr);
-}
-
-# define FIELD_BUFF 25
-
-static int get_page_num(char *buf)
-{
- int order_val;
- char order_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
- char *endptr;
-
- search_pattern(&order_pattern, order_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- order_val = strtol(order_str, &endptr, 10);
- if (order_val > 64 || errno != 0 || endptr == order_str || *endptr != '\0') {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong order in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1 << order_val;
-}
-
-static pid_t get_pid(char *buf)
-{
- pid_t pid;
- char pid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
- char *endptr;
-
- search_pattern(&pid_pattern, pid_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- pid = strtol(pid_str, &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || endptr == pid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return pid;
-
-}
-
-static pid_t get_tgid(char *buf)
-{
- pid_t tgid;
- char tgid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
- char *endptr;
-
- search_pattern(&tgid_pattern, tgid_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- tgid = strtol(tgid_str, &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || endptr == tgid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return tgid;
-
-}
-
-static __u64 get_ts_nsec(char *buf)
-{
- __u64 ts_nsec;
- char ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
- char *endptr;
-
- search_pattern(&ts_nsec_pattern, ts_nsec_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- ts_nsec = strtoull(ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || endptr == ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return ts_nsec;
-}
-
-static __u64 get_free_ts_nsec(char *buf)
-{
- __u64 free_ts_nsec;
- char free_ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
- char *endptr;
-
- search_pattern(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, free_ts_nsec_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- free_ts_nsec = strtoull(free_ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || endptr == free_ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong free_ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return free_ts_nsec;
-}
-
-static char *get_comm(char *buf)
-{
- char *comm_str = malloc(TASK_COMM_LEN);
-
- memset(comm_str, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
-
- search_pattern(&comm_pattern, comm_str, buf);
- errno = 0;
- if (errno != 0) {
- if (debug_on)
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong comm in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return comm_str;
-}
-
-static int get_arg_type(const char *arg)
-{
- if (!strcmp(arg, "pid") || !strcmp(arg, "p"))
- return ARG_PID;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "tgid") || !strcmp(arg, "tg"))
- return ARG_TGID;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "name") || !strcmp(arg, "n"))
- return ARG_COMM;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "stacktrace") || !strcmp(arg, "st"))
- return ARG_STACKTRACE;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "free") || !strcmp(arg, "f"))
- return ARG_FREE;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "txt") || !strcmp(arg, "T"))
- return ARG_TXT;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "free_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "ft"))
- return ARG_FREE_TS;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "alloc_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "at"))
- return ARG_ALLOC_TS;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "allocator") || !strcmp(arg, "ator"))
- return ARG_ALLOCATOR;
- else {
- return ARG_UNKNOWN;
- }
-}
-
-static int get_allocator(const char *buf, const char *migrate_info)
-{
- char *tmp, *first_line, *second_line;
- int allocator = 0;
-
- if (strstr(migrate_info, "CMA"))
- allocator |= ALLOCATOR_CMA;
- if (strstr(migrate_info, "slab"))
- allocator |= ALLOCATOR_SLAB;
- tmp = strstr(buf, "__vmalloc_node_range");
- if (tmp) {
- second_line = tmp;
- while (*tmp != '\n')
- tmp--;
- tmp--;
- while (*tmp != '\n')
- tmp--;
- first_line = ++tmp;
- tmp = strstr(tmp, "alloc_pages");
- if (tmp && first_line <= tmp && tmp < second_line)
- allocator |= ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC;
- }
- if (allocator == 0)
- allocator = ALLOCATOR_OTHERS;
- return allocator;
-}
-
-static bool match_num_list(int num, int *list, int list_size)
-{
- for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
- if (list[i] == num)
- return true;
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool match_str_list(const char *str, char **list, int list_size)
-{
- for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
- if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
- return true;
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool is_need(char *buf)
-{
- __u64 ts_nsec, free_ts_nsec;
-
- ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf);
- free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf);
-
- if ((filter & FILTER_UNRELEASE) && free_ts_nsec != 0 && ts_nsec < free_ts_nsec)
- return false;
- if ((filter & FILTER_PID) && !match_num_list(get_pid(buf), fc.pids, fc.pids_size))
- return false;
- if ((filter & FILTER_TGID) &&
- !match_num_list(get_tgid(buf), fc.tgids, fc.tgids_size))
- return false;
-
- char *comm = get_comm(buf);
-
- if ((filter & FILTER_COMM) &&
- !match_str_list(comm, fc.comms, fc.comms_size)) {
- free(comm);
- return false;
- }
- free(comm);
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool add_list(char *buf, int len, char *ext_buf)
-{
- if (list_size != 0 &&
- len == list[list_size-1].len &&
- memcmp(buf, list[list_size-1].txt, len) == 0) {
- list[list_size-1].num++;
- list[list_size-1].page_num += get_page_num(buf);
- return true;
- }
- if (list_size == max_size) {
- fprintf(stderr, "max_size too small??\n");
- return false;
- }
- if (!is_need(buf))
- return true;
- list[list_size].pid = get_pid(buf);
- list[list_size].tgid = get_tgid(buf);
- list[list_size].comm = get_comm(buf);
- list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1);
- if (!list[list_size].txt) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- return false;
- }
- memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len);
- list[list_size].txt[len] = 0;
- list[list_size].len = len;
- list[list_size].num = 1;
- list[list_size].page_num = get_page_num(buf);
-
- list[list_size].stacktrace = strchr(list[list_size].txt, '\n') ?: "";
- if (*list[list_size].stacktrace == '\n')
- list[list_size].stacktrace++;
- list[list_size].ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf);
- list[list_size].free_ts_nsec = get_free_ts_nsec(buf);
- list[list_size].allocator = get_allocator(buf, ext_buf);
- list_size++;
- if (list_size % 1000 == 0) {
- printf("loaded %d\r", list_size);
- fflush(stdout);
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool parse_cull_args(const char *arg_str)
-{
- int size = 0;
- char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
-
- for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
- int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]);
-
- if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
- cull |= CULL_PID;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
- cull |= CULL_TGID;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
- cull |= CULL_COMM;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
- cull |= CULL_STACKTRACE;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE)
- cull |= CULL_UNRELEASE;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
- cull |= CULL_ALLOCATOR;
- else {
- free_explode(args, size);
- return false;
- }
- }
- free_explode(args, size);
- if (sc.size == 0)
- set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
- return true;
-}
-
-static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign)
-{
- if (sc.signs == NULL || sc.size < 1)
- sc.signs = calloc(1, sizeof(int));
- sc.signs[0] = sign;
- if (sc.cmps == NULL || sc.size < 1)
- sc.cmps = calloc(1, sizeof(int *));
- sc.cmps[0] = cmp;
- sc.size = 1;
-}
-
-static bool parse_sort_args(const char *arg_str)
-{
- int size = 0;
-
- if (sc.size != 0) { /* reset sort_condition */
- free(sc.signs);
- free(sc.cmps);
- size = 0;
- }
-
- char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
-
- sc.signs = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
- sc.cmps = calloc(size, sizeof(int *));
- for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
- int offset = 0;
-
- sc.signs[i] = SORT_ASC;
- if (args[i][0] == '-' || args[i][0] == '+') {
- if (args[i][0] == '-')
- sc.signs[i] = SORT_DESC;
- offset = 1;
- }
-
- int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]+offset);
-
- if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_pid;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_tgid;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_comm;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_stacktrace;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOC_TS)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_ts;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_FREE_TS)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_free_ts;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_TXT)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_txt;
- else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
- sc.cmps[i] = compare_allocator;
- else {
- free_explode(args, size);
- sc.size = 0;
- return false;
- }
- }
- sc.size = size;
- free_explode(args, size);
- return true;
-}
-
-static int *parse_nums_list(char *arg_str, int *list_size)
-{
- int size = 0;
- char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
- int *list = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
-
- errno = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
- char *endptr = NULL;
-
- list[i] = strtol(args[i], &endptr, 10);
- if (errno != 0 || endptr == args[i] || *endptr != '\0') {
- free(list);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- *list_size = size;
- free_explode(args, size);
- return list;
-}
-
-static void print_allocator(FILE *out, int allocator)
-{
- fprintf(out, "allocated by ");
- if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_CMA)
- fprintf(out, "CMA ");
- if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_SLAB)
- fprintf(out, "SLAB ");
- if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC)
- fprintf(out, "VMALLOC ");
- if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_OTHERS)
- fprintf(out, "OTHERS ");
-}
-
-#define BUF_SIZE (128 * 1024)
-
-static void usage(void)
-{
- printf("Usage: ./page_owner_sort [OPTIONS] <input> <output>\n"
- "-m\t\tSort by total memory.\n"
- "-s\t\tSort by the stack trace.\n"
- "-t\t\tSort by times (default).\n"
- "-p\t\tSort by pid.\n"
- "-P\t\tSort by tgid.\n"
- "-n\t\tSort by task command name.\n"
- "-a\t\tSort by memory allocate time.\n"
- "-r\t\tSort by memory release time.\n"
- "-f\t\tFilter out the information of blocks whose memory has been released.\n"
- "-d\t\tPrint debug information.\n"
- "--pid <pidlist>\tSelect by pid. This selects the information of blocks whose process ID numbers appear in <pidlist>.\n"
- "--tgid <tgidlist>\tSelect by tgid. This selects the information of blocks whose Thread Group ID numbers appear in <tgidlist>.\n"
- "--name <cmdlist>\n\t\tSelect by command name. This selects the information of blocks whose command name appears in <cmdlist>.\n"
- "--cull <rules>\tCull by user-defined rules.<rules> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list with some common fields predefined\n"
- "--sort <order>\tSpecify sort order as: [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]\n"
- );
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- FILE *fin, *fout;
- char *buf, *ext_buf;
- int i, count;
- struct stat st;
- int opt;
- struct option longopts[] = {
- { "pid", required_argument, NULL, 1 },
- { "tgid", required_argument, NULL, 2 },
- { "name", required_argument, NULL, 3 },
- { "cull", required_argument, NULL, 4 },
- { "sort", required_argument, NULL, 5 },
- { 0, 0, 0, 0},
- };
-
- while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "adfmnprstP", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
- switch (opt) {
- case 'a':
- set_single_cmp(compare_ts, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 'd':
- debug_on = true;
- break;
- case 'f':
- filter = filter | FILTER_UNRELEASE;
- break;
- case 'm':
- set_single_cmp(compare_page_num, SORT_DESC);
- break;
- case 'p':
- set_single_cmp(compare_pid, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 'r':
- set_single_cmp(compare_free_ts, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 's':
- set_single_cmp(compare_stacktrace, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 't':
- set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
- break;
- case 'P':
- set_single_cmp(compare_tgid, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 'n':
- set_single_cmp(compare_comm, SORT_ASC);
- break;
- case 1:
- filter = filter | FILTER_PID;
- fc.pids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.pids_size);
- if (fc.pids == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in from the command line:%s\n",
- optarg);
- exit(1);
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- filter = filter | FILTER_TGID;
- fc.tgids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.tgids_size);
- if (fc.tgids == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in from the command line:%s\n",
- optarg);
- exit(1);
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- filter = filter | FILTER_COMM;
- fc.comms = explode(',', optarg, &fc.comms_size);
- break;
- case 4:
- if (!parse_cull_args(optarg)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --cull option:%s\n",
- optarg);
- exit(1);
- }
- break;
- case 5:
- if (!parse_sort_args(optarg)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --sort option:%s\n",
- optarg);
- exit(1);
- }
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (optind >= (argc - 1)) {
- usage();
- exit(1);
- }
-
- fin = fopen(argv[optind], "r");
- fout = fopen(argv[optind + 1], "w");
- if (!fin || !fout) {
- usage();
- perror("open: ");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (!check_regcomp(&order_pattern, "order\\s*([0-9]*),"))
- goto out_order;
- if (!check_regcomp(&pid_pattern, "pid\\s*([0-9]*),"))
- goto out_pid;
- if (!check_regcomp(&tgid_pattern, "tgid\\s*([0-9]*) "))
- goto out_tgid;
- if (!check_regcomp(&comm_pattern, "tgid\\s*[0-9]*\\s*\\((.*)\\),\\s*ts"))
- goto out_comm;
- if (!check_regcomp(&ts_nsec_pattern, "ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns,"))
- goto out_ts;
- if (!check_regcomp(&free_ts_nsec_pattern, "free_ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns"))
- goto out_free_ts;
-
- fstat(fileno(fin), &st);
- max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */
-
- list = malloc(max_size * sizeof(*list));
- buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
- ext_buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
- if (!list || !buf || !ext_buf) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- goto out_free;
- }
-
- for ( ; ; ) {
- int buf_len = read_block(buf, ext_buf, BUF_SIZE, fin);
-
- if (buf_len < 0)
- break;
- if (!add_list(buf, buf_len, ext_buf))
- goto out_free;
- }
-
- printf("loaded %d\n", list_size);
-
- printf("sorting ....\n");
-
- qsort(list, list_size, sizeof(list[0]), compare_cull_condition);
-
- printf("culling\n");
-
- for (i = count = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
- if (count == 0 ||
- compare_cull_condition((void *)(&list[count-1]), (void *)(&list[i])) != 0) {
- list[count++] = list[i];
- } else {
- list[count-1].num += list[i].num;
- list[count-1].page_num += list[i].page_num;
- }
- }
-
- qsort(list, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_sort_condition);
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- if (cull == 0) {
- fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages, ", list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
- print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
- fprintf(fout, ":\n%s\n", list[i].txt);
- }
- else {
- fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages",
- list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
- if (cull & CULL_PID || filter & FILTER_PID)
- fprintf(fout, ", PID %d", list[i].pid);
- if (cull & CULL_TGID || filter & FILTER_TGID)
- fprintf(fout, ", TGID %d", list[i].pid);
- if (cull & CULL_COMM || filter & FILTER_COMM)
- fprintf(fout, ", task_comm_name: %s", list[i].comm);
- if (cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) {
- fprintf(fout, ", ");
- print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
- }
- if (cull & CULL_UNRELEASE)
- fprintf(fout, " (%s)",
- list[i].free_ts_nsec ? "UNRELEASED" : "RELEASED");
- if (cull & CULL_STACKTRACE)
- fprintf(fout, ":\n%s", list[i].stacktrace);
- fprintf(fout, "\n");
- }
- }
-
-out_free:
- if (ext_buf)
- free(ext_buf);
- if (buf)
- free(buf);
- if (list)
- free(list);
-out_free_ts:
- regfree(&free_ts_nsec_pattern);
-out_ts:
- regfree(&ts_nsec_pattern);
-out_comm:
- regfree(&comm_pattern);
-out_tgid:
- regfree(&tgid_pattern);
-out_pid:
- regfree(&pid_pattern);
-out_order:
- regfree(&order_pattern);
-
- return 0;
-}
--- a/tools/vm/page-types.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1396 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * page-types: Tool for querying page flags
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation
- *
- * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
- */
-
-#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ftw.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/errno.h>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/statfs.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include "../../include/uapi/linux/magic.h"
-#include "../../include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h"
-#include <api/fs/fs.h>
-
-#ifndef MAX_PATH
-# define MAX_PATH 256
-#endif
-
-#ifndef STR
-# define _STR(x) #x
-# define STR(x) _STR(x)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * pagemap kernel ABI bits
- */
-
-#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES 8
-#define PM_PFRAME_BITS 55
-#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PFRAME_BITS) - 1)
-#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
-#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
-#define PM_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) >> MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
-#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY (1ULL << 55)
-#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE (1ULL << 56)
-#define PM_FILE (1ULL << 61)
-#define PM_SWAP (1ULL << 62)
-#define PM_PRESENT (1ULL << 63)
-
-/*
- * kernel page flags
- */
-
-#define KPF_BYTES 8
-#define PROC_KPAGEFLAGS "/proc/kpageflags"
-#define PROC_KPAGECOUNT "/proc/kpagecount"
-#define PROC_KPAGECGROUP "/proc/kpagecgroup"
-
-#define SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE "/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap"
-
-/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */
-#define KPF_RESERVED 32
-#define KPF_MLOCKED 33
-#define KPF_MAPPEDTODISK 34
-#define KPF_PRIVATE 35
-#define KPF_PRIVATE_2 36
-#define KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE 37
-#define KPF_ARCH 38
-#define KPF_UNCACHED 39
-#define KPF_SOFTDIRTY 40
-#define KPF_ARCH_2 41
-
-/* [47-] take some arbitrary free slots for expanding overloaded flags
- * not part of kernel API
- */
-#define KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE 47
-#define KPF_READAHEAD 48
-#define KPF_SLOB_FREE 49
-#define KPF_SLUB_FROZEN 50
-#define KPF_SLUB_DEBUG 51
-#define KPF_FILE 61
-#define KPF_SWAP 62
-#define KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE 63
-
-#define KPF_ALL_BITS ((uint64_t)~0ULL)
-#define KPF_HACKERS_BITS (0xffffULL << 32)
-#define KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS (0xffffULL << 48)
-#define BIT(name) (1ULL << KPF_##name)
-#define BITS_COMPOUND (BIT(COMPOUND_HEAD) | BIT(COMPOUND_TAIL))
-
-static const char * const page_flag_names[] = {
- [KPF_LOCKED] = "L:locked",
- [KPF_ERROR] = "E:error",
- [KPF_REFERENCED] = "R:referenced",
- [KPF_UPTODATE] = "U:uptodate",
- [KPF_DIRTY] = "D:dirty",
- [KPF_LRU] = "l:lru",
- [KPF_ACTIVE] = "A:active",
- [KPF_SLAB] = "S:slab",
- [KPF_WRITEBACK] = "W:writeback",
- [KPF_RECLAIM] = "I:reclaim",
- [KPF_BUDDY] = "B:buddy",
-
- [KPF_MMAP] = "M:mmap",
- [KPF_ANON] = "a:anonymous",
- [KPF_SWAPCACHE] = "s:swapcache",
- [KPF_SWAPBACKED] = "b:swapbacked",
- [KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD] = "H:compound_head",
- [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail",
- [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge",
- [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable",
- [KPF_HWPOISON] = "X:hwpoison",
- [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage",
- [KPF_KSM] = "x:ksm",
- [KPF_THP] = "t:thp",
- [KPF_OFFLINE] = "o:offline",
- [KPF_PGTABLE] = "g:pgtable",
- [KPF_ZERO_PAGE] = "z:zero_page",
- [KPF_IDLE] = "i:idle_page",
-
- [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved",
- [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked",
- [KPF_MAPPEDTODISK] = "d:mappedtodisk",
- [KPF_PRIVATE] = "P:private",
- [KPF_PRIVATE_2] = "p:private_2",
- [KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE] = "O:owner_private",
- [KPF_ARCH] = "h:arch",
- [KPF_UNCACHED] = "c:uncached",
- [KPF_SOFTDIRTY] = "f:softdirty",
- [KPF_ARCH_2] = "H:arch_2",
-
- [KPF_ANON_EXCLUSIVE] = "d:anon_exclusive",
- [KPF_READAHEAD] = "I:readahead",
- [KPF_SLOB_FREE] = "P:slob_free",
- [KPF_SLUB_FROZEN] = "A:slub_frozen",
- [KPF_SLUB_DEBUG] = "E:slub_debug",
-
- [KPF_FILE] = "F:file",
- [KPF_SWAP] = "w:swap",
- [KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE] = "1:mmap_exclusive",
-};
-
-
-/*
- * data structures
- */
-
-static int opt_raw; /* for kernel developers */
-static int opt_list; /* list pages (in ranges) */
-static int opt_mark_idle; /* set accessed bit */
-static int opt_no_summary; /* don't show summary */
-static pid_t opt_pid; /* process to walk */
-const char *opt_file; /* file or directory path */
-static uint64_t opt_cgroup; /* cgroup inode */
-static int opt_list_cgroup;/* list page cgroup */
-static int opt_list_mapcnt;/* list page map count */
-static const char *opt_kpageflags;/* kpageflags file to parse */
-
-#define MAX_ADDR_RANGES 1024
-static int nr_addr_ranges;
-static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES];
-static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES];
-
-#define MAX_VMAS 10240
-static int nr_vmas;
-static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS];
-static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS];
-
-#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64
-static int nr_bit_filters;
-static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS];
-static uint64_t opt_bits[MAX_BIT_FILTERS];
-
-static int page_size;
-
-static int pagemap_fd;
-static int kpageflags_fd;
-static int kpagecount_fd = -1;
-static int kpagecgroup_fd = -1;
-static int page_idle_fd = -1;
-
-static int opt_hwpoison;
-static int opt_unpoison;
-
-static const char *hwpoison_debug_fs;
-static int hwpoison_inject_fd;
-static int hwpoison_forget_fd;
-
-#define HASH_SHIFT 13
-#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT)
-#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
-#define HASH_KEY(flags) (flags & HASH_MASK)
-
-static unsigned long total_pages;
-static unsigned long nr_pages[HASH_SIZE];
-static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE];
-
-
-/*
- * helper functions
- */
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
-
-#define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
- type __min1 = (x); \
- type __min2 = (y); \
- __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; })
-
-#define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
- type __max1 = (x); \
- type __max2 = (y); \
- __max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; })
-
-static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages)
-{
- return (pages * page_size) >> 20;
-}
-
-static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
-{
- va_list ap;
-
- va_start(ap, x);
- vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static int checked_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
-{
- int fd = open(pathname, flags);
-
- if (fd < 0) {
- perror(pathname);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- return fd;
-}
-
-/*
- * pagemap/kpageflags routines
- */
-
-static unsigned long do_u64_read(int fd, const char *name,
- uint64_t *buf,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long count)
-{
- long bytes;
-
- if (index > ULONG_MAX / 8)
- fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index);
-
- bytes = pread(fd, buf, count * 8, (off_t)index * 8);
- if (bytes < 0) {
- perror(name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (bytes % 8)
- fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", bytes);
-
- return bytes / 8;
-}
-
-static unsigned long kpageflags_read(uint64_t *buf,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long pages)
-{
- return do_u64_read(kpageflags_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages);
-}
-
-static unsigned long kpagecgroup_read(uint64_t *buf,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long pages)
-{
- if (kpagecgroup_fd < 0)
- return pages;
-
- return do_u64_read(kpagecgroup_fd, opt_kpageflags, buf, index, pages);
-}
-
-static unsigned long kpagecount_read(uint64_t *buf,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long pages)
-{
- return kpagecount_fd < 0 ? pages :
- do_u64_read(kpagecount_fd, PROC_KPAGECOUNT,
- buf, index, pages);
-}
-
-static unsigned long pagemap_read(uint64_t *buf,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long pages)
-{
- return do_u64_read(pagemap_fd, "/proc/pid/pagemap", buf, index, pages);
-}
-
-static unsigned long pagemap_pfn(uint64_t val)
-{
- unsigned long pfn;
-
- if (val & PM_PRESENT)
- pfn = PM_PFRAME(val);
- else
- pfn = 0;
-
- return pfn;
-}
-
-static unsigned long pagemap_swap_offset(uint64_t val)
-{
- return val & PM_SWAP ? PM_SWAP_OFFSET(val) : 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * page flag names
- */
-
-static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags)
-{
- static char buf[65];
- int present;
- size_t i, j;
-
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
- present = (flags >> i) & 1;
- if (!page_flag_names[i]) {
- if (present)
- fatal("unknown flag bit %d\n", i);
- continue;
- }
- buf[j++] = present ? page_flag_names[i][0] : '_';
- }
-
- return buf;
-}
-
-static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags)
-{
- static char buf[1024];
- size_t i, n;
-
- for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
- if (!page_flag_names[i])
- continue;
- if ((flags >> i) & 1)
- n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s,",
- page_flag_names[i] + 2);
- }
- if (n)
- n--;
- buf[n] = '\0';
-
- return buf;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * page list and summary
- */
-
-static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
- unsigned long size, uint64_t flags,
- uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt)
-{
- static uint64_t flags0;
- static uint64_t cgroup0;
- static uint64_t mapcnt0;
- static unsigned long voff;
- static unsigned long index;
- static unsigned long count;
-
- if (flags == flags0 && cgroup == cgroup0 && mapcnt == mapcnt0 &&
- offset == index + count && size && voffset == voff + count) {
- count += size;
- return;
- }
-
- if (count) {
- if (opt_pid)
- printf("%lx\t", voff);
- if (opt_file)
- printf("%lx\t", voff);
- if (opt_list_cgroup)
- printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup0);
- if (opt_list_mapcnt)
- printf("%lu\t", mapcnt0);
- printf("%lx\t%lx\t%s\n",
- index, count, page_flag_name(flags0));
- }
-
- flags0 = flags;
- cgroup0 = cgroup;
- mapcnt0 = mapcnt;
- index = offset;
- voff = voffset;
- count = size;
-}
-
-static void flush_page_range(void)
-{
- show_page_range(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
- uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt)
-{
- if (opt_pid)
- printf("%lx\t", voffset);
- if (opt_file)
- printf("%lx\t", voffset);
- if (opt_list_cgroup)
- printf("@%llu\t", (unsigned long long)cgroup);
- if (opt_list_mapcnt)
- printf("%lu\t", mapcnt);
-
- printf("%lx\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags));
-}
-
-static void show_summary(void)
-{
- size_t i;
-
- printf(" flags\tpage-count MB"
- " symbolic-flags\t\t\tlong-symbolic-flags\n");
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_pages); i++) {
- if (nr_pages[i])
- printf("0x%016llx\t%10lu %8lu %s\t%s\n",
- (unsigned long long)page_flags[i],
- nr_pages[i],
- pages2mb(nr_pages[i]),
- page_flag_name(page_flags[i]),
- page_flag_longname(page_flags[i]));
- }
-
- printf(" total\t%10lu %8lu\n",
- total_pages, pages2mb(total_pages));
-}
-
-
-/*
- * page flag filters
- */
-
-static int bit_mask_ok(uint64_t flags)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_bit_filters; i++) {
- if (opt_bits[i] == KPF_ALL_BITS) {
- if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) == 0)
- return 0;
- } else {
- if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) != opt_bits[i])
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static uint64_t expand_overloaded_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme)
-{
- /* Anonymous pages overload PG_mappedtodisk */
- if ((flags & BIT(ANON)) && (flags & BIT(MAPPEDTODISK)))
- flags ^= BIT(MAPPEDTODISK) | BIT(ANON_EXCLUSIVE);
-
- /* SLOB/SLUB overload several page flags */
- if (flags & BIT(SLAB)) {
- if (flags & BIT(PRIVATE))
- flags ^= BIT(PRIVATE) | BIT(SLOB_FREE);
- if (flags & BIT(ACTIVE))
- flags ^= BIT(ACTIVE) | BIT(SLUB_FROZEN);
- if (flags & BIT(ERROR))
- flags ^= BIT(ERROR) | BIT(SLUB_DEBUG);
- }
-
- /* PG_reclaim is overloaded as PG_readahead in the read path */
- if ((flags & (BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(WRITEBACK))) == BIT(RECLAIM))
- flags ^= BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(READAHEAD);
-
- if (pme & PM_SOFT_DIRTY)
- flags |= BIT(SOFTDIRTY);
- if (pme & PM_FILE)
- flags |= BIT(FILE);
- if (pme & PM_SWAP)
- flags |= BIT(SWAP);
- if (pme & PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE)
- flags |= BIT(MMAP_EXCLUSIVE);
-
- return flags;
-}
-
-static uint64_t well_known_flags(uint64_t flags)
-{
- /* hide flags intended only for kernel hacker */
- flags &= ~KPF_HACKERS_BITS;
-
- /* hide non-hugeTLB compound pages */
- if ((flags & BITS_COMPOUND) && !(flags & BIT(HUGE)))
- flags &= ~BITS_COMPOUND;
-
- return flags;
-}
-
-static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme)
-{
- if (opt_raw)
- flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags, pme);
- else
- flags = well_known_flags(flags);
-
- return flags;
-}
-
-/*
- * page actions
- */
-
-static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void)
-{
- char buf[MAX_PATH + 1];
-
- hwpoison_debug_fs = debugfs__mount();
- if (!hwpoison_debug_fs) {
- perror("mount debugfs");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) {
- snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn",
- hwpoison_debug_fs);
- hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
- }
-
- if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) {
- snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn",
- hwpoison_debug_fs);
- hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
- }
-}
-
-static int hwpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
-{
- char buf[100];
- int len;
-
- len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
- len = write(hwpoison_inject_fd, buf, len);
- if (len < 0) {
- perror("hwpoison inject");
- return len;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset)
-{
- char buf[100];
- int len;
-
- len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset);
- len = write(hwpoison_forget_fd, buf, len);
- if (len < 0) {
- perror("hwpoison forget");
- return len;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int mark_page_idle(unsigned long offset)
-{
- static unsigned long off;
- static uint64_t buf;
- int len;
-
- if ((offset / 64 == off / 64) || buf == 0) {
- buf |= 1UL << (offset % 64);
- off = offset;
- return 0;
- }
-
- len = pwrite(page_idle_fd, &buf, 8, 8 * (off / 64));
- if (len < 0) {
- perror("mark page idle");
- return len;
- }
-
- buf = 1UL << (offset % 64);
- off = offset;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * page frame walker
- */
-
-static size_t hash_slot(uint64_t flags)
-{
- size_t k = HASH_KEY(flags);
- size_t i;
-
- /* Explicitly reserve slot 0 for flags 0: the following logic
- * cannot distinguish an unoccupied slot from slot (flags==0).
- */
- if (flags == 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* search through the remaining (HASH_SIZE-1) slots */
- for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags); i++, k++) {
- if (!k || k >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags))
- k = 1;
- if (page_flags[k] == 0) {
- page_flags[k] = flags;
- return k;
- }
- if (page_flags[k] == flags)
- return k;
- }
-
- fatal("hash table full: bump up HASH_SHIFT?\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void add_page(unsigned long voffset, unsigned long offset,
- uint64_t flags, uint64_t cgroup, uint64_t mapcnt,
- uint64_t pme)
-{
- flags = kpageflags_flags(flags, pme);
-
- if (!bit_mask_ok(flags))
- return;
-
- if (opt_cgroup && cgroup != (uint64_t)opt_cgroup)
- return;
-
- if (opt_hwpoison)
- hwpoison_page(offset);
- if (opt_unpoison)
- unpoison_page(offset);
-
- if (opt_mark_idle)
- mark_page_idle(offset);
-
- if (opt_list == 1)
- show_page_range(voffset, offset, 1, flags, cgroup, mapcnt);
- else if (opt_list == 2)
- show_page(voffset, offset, flags, cgroup, mapcnt);
-
- nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++;
- total_pages++;
-}
-
-#define KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */
-static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset,
- unsigned long index,
- unsigned long count,
- uint64_t pme)
-{
- uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
- uint64_t cgi[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
- uint64_t cnt[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH];
- unsigned long batch;
- unsigned long pages;
- unsigned long i;
-
- /*
- * kpagecgroup_read() reads only if kpagecgroup were opened, but
- * /proc/kpagecgroup might even not exist, so it's better to fill
- * them with zeros here.
- */
- if (count == 1)
- cgi[0] = 0;
- else
- memset(cgi, 0, sizeof cgi);
-
- while (count) {
- batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH);
- pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch);
- if (pages == 0)
- break;
-
- if (kpagecgroup_read(cgi, index, pages) != pages)
- fatal("kpagecgroup returned fewer pages than expected");
-
- if (kpagecount_read(cnt, index, pages) != pages)
- fatal("kpagecount returned fewer pages than expected");
-
- for (i = 0; i < pages; i++)
- add_page(voffset + i, index + i,
- buf[i], cgi[i], cnt[i], pme);
-
- index += pages;
- count -= pages;
- }
-}
-
-static void walk_swap(unsigned long voffset, uint64_t pme)
-{
- uint64_t flags = kpageflags_flags(0, pme);
-
- if (!bit_mask_ok(flags))
- return;
-
- if (opt_cgroup)
- return;
-
- if (opt_list == 1)
- show_page_range(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme),
- 1, flags, 0, 0);
- else if (opt_list == 2)
- show_page(voffset, pagemap_swap_offset(pme), flags, 0, 0);
-
- nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++;
- total_pages++;
-}
-
-#define PAGEMAP_BATCH (64 << 10)
-static void walk_vma(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
-{
- uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH];
- unsigned long batch;
- unsigned long pages;
- unsigned long pfn;
- unsigned long i;
-
- while (count) {
- batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGEMAP_BATCH);
- pages = pagemap_read(buf, index, batch);
- if (pages == 0)
- break;
-
- for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
- pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]);
- if (pfn)
- walk_pfn(index + i, pfn, 1, buf[i]);
- if (buf[i] & PM_SWAP)
- walk_swap(index + i, buf[i]);
- }
-
- index += pages;
- count -= pages;
- }
-}
-
-static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count)
-{
- const unsigned long end = index + count;
- unsigned long start;
- int i = 0;
-
- while (index < end) {
-
- while (pg_end[i] <= index)
- if (++i >= nr_vmas)
- return;
- if (pg_start[i] >= end)
- return;
-
- start = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index);
- index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end);
-
- assert(start < index);
- walk_vma(start, index - start);
- }
-}
-
-static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
-{
- if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES)
- fatal("too many addr ranges\n");
-
- opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset;
- opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = min_t(unsigned long, size, ULONG_MAX-offset);
- nr_addr_ranges++;
-}
-
-static void walk_addr_ranges(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY);
-
- if (!nr_addr_ranges)
- add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++)
- if (!opt_pid)
- walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_offset[i], opt_size[i], 0);
- else
- walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]);
-
- if (opt_mark_idle)
- mark_page_idle(0);
-
- close(kpageflags_fd);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * user interface
- */
-
-static const char *page_flag_type(uint64_t flag)
-{
- if (flag & KPF_HACKERS_BITS)
- return "(r)";
- if (flag & KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS)
- return "(o)";
- return " ";
-}
-
-static void usage(void)
-{
- size_t i, j;
-
- printf(
-"page-types [options]\n"
-" -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n"
-" -d|--describe flags Describe flags\n"
-" -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n"
-" -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n"
-" -c|--cgroup path|@inode Walk pages within memory cgroup\n"
-" -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n"
-" -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n"
-" -i|--mark-idle Mark pages idle\n"
-" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n"
-" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n"
-" -C|--list-cgroup Show cgroup inode for pages\n"
-" -M|--list-mapcnt Show page map count\n"
-" -N|--no-summary Don't show summary info\n"
-" -X|--hwpoison hwpoison pages\n"
-" -x|--unpoison unpoison pages\n"
-" -F|--kpageflags filename kpageflags file to parse\n"
-" -h|--help Show this usage message\n"
-"flags:\n"
-" 0x10 bitfield format, e.g.\n"
-" anon bit-name, e.g.\n"
-" 0x10,anon comma-separated list, e.g.\n"
-"addr-spec:\n"
-" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n"
-" N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n"
-" N,M pages range from N to M-1\n"
-" N, pages range from N to end\n"
-" ,M pages range from 0 to M-1\n"
-"bits-spec:\n"
-" bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n"
-" bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n"
-" bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n"
-" =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2)\n"
-"bit-names:\n"
- );
-
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
- if (!page_flag_names[i])
- continue;
- printf("%16s%s", page_flag_names[i] + 2,
- page_flag_type(1ULL << i));
- if (++j > 3) {
- j = 0;
- putchar('\n');
- }
- }
- printf("\n "
- "(r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits\n");
-}
-
-static unsigned long long parse_number(const char *str)
-{
- unsigned long long n;
-
- n = strtoll(str, NULL, 0);
-
- if (n == 0 && str[0] != '0')
- fatal("invalid name or number: %s\n", str);
-
- return n;
-}
-
-static void parse_pid(const char *str)
-{
- FILE *file;
- char buf[5000];
-
- opt_pid = parse_number(str);
-
- sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid);
- pagemap_fd = checked_open(buf, O_RDONLY);
-
- sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid);
- file = fopen(buf, "r");
- if (!file) {
- perror(buf);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) != NULL) {
- unsigned long vm_start;
- unsigned long vm_end;
- unsigned long long pgoff;
- int major, minor;
- char r, w, x, s;
- unsigned long ino;
- int n;
-
- n = sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu",
- &vm_start,
- &vm_end,
- &r, &w, &x, &s,
- &pgoff,
- &major, &minor,
- &ino);
- if (n < 10) {
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected line: %s\n", buf);
- continue;
- }
- pg_start[nr_vmas] = vm_start / page_size;
- pg_end[nr_vmas] = vm_end / page_size;
- if (++nr_vmas >= MAX_VMAS) {
- fprintf(stderr, "too many VMAs\n");
- break;
- }
- }
- fclose(file);
-}
-
-static void show_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st)
-{
- unsigned long long size = st->st_size;
- char atime[64], mtime[64];
- long now = time(NULL);
-
- printf("%s\tInode: %u\tSize: %llu (%llu pages)\n",
- name, (unsigned)st->st_ino,
- size, (size + page_size - 1) / page_size);
-
- strftime(atime, sizeof(atime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_atime));
- strftime(mtime, sizeof(mtime), "%c", localtime(&st->st_mtime));
-
- printf("Modify: %s (%ld seconds ago)\nAccess: %s (%ld seconds ago)\n",
- mtime, now - st->st_mtime,
- atime, now - st->st_atime);
-}
-
-static sigjmp_buf sigbus_jmp;
-
-static void * volatile sigbus_addr;
-
-static void sigbus_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontex)
-{
- (void)sig;
- (void)ucontex;
- sigbus_addr = info ? info->si_addr : NULL;
- siglongjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1);
-}
-
-static struct sigaction sigbus_action = {
- .sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler,
- .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
-};
-
-static void walk_file_range(const char *name, int fd,
- unsigned long off, unsigned long end)
-{
- uint8_t vec[PAGEMAP_BATCH];
- uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH], flags;
- uint64_t cgroup = 0;
- uint64_t mapcnt = 0;
- unsigned long nr_pages, pfn, i;
- ssize_t len;
- void *ptr;
- int first = 1;
-
- for (; off < end; off += len) {
- nr_pages = (end - off + page_size - 1) / page_size;
- if (nr_pages > PAGEMAP_BATCH)
- nr_pages = PAGEMAP_BATCH;
- len = nr_pages * page_size;
-
- ptr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, off);
- if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
- fatal("mmap failed: %s", name);
-
- /* determine cached pages */
- if (mincore(ptr, len, vec))
- fatal("mincore failed: %s", name);
-
- /* turn off readahead */
- if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_RANDOM))
- fatal("madvice failed: %s", name);
-
- if (sigsetjmp(sigbus_jmp, 1)) {
- end = off + sigbus_addr ? sigbus_addr - ptr : 0;
- fprintf(stderr, "got sigbus at offset %lld: %s\n",
- (long long)end, name);
- goto got_sigbus;
- }
-
- /* populate ptes */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
- if (vec[i] & 1)
- (void)*(volatile int *)(ptr + i * page_size);
- }
-got_sigbus:
-
- /* turn off harvesting reference bits */
- if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL))
- fatal("madvice failed: %s", name);
-
- if (pagemap_read(buf, (unsigned long)ptr / page_size,
- nr_pages) != nr_pages)
- fatal("cannot read pagemap");
-
- munmap(ptr, len);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
- pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]);
- if (!pfn)
- continue;
- if (!kpageflags_read(&flags, pfn, 1))
- continue;
- if (!kpagecgroup_read(&cgroup, pfn, 1))
- fatal("kpagecgroup_read failed");
- if (!kpagecount_read(&mapcnt, pfn, 1))
- fatal("kpagecount_read failed");
- if (first && opt_list) {
- first = 0;
- flush_page_range();
- }
- add_page(off / page_size + i, pfn,
- flags, cgroup, mapcnt, buf[i]);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void walk_file(const char *name, const struct stat *st)
-{
- int i;
- int fd;
-
- fd = checked_open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NOATIME|O_NOFOLLOW);
-
- if (!nr_addr_ranges)
- add_addr_range(0, st->st_size / page_size);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++)
- walk_file_range(name, fd, opt_offset[i] * page_size,
- (opt_offset[i] + opt_size[i]) * page_size);
-
- close(fd);
-}
-
-int walk_tree(const char *name, const struct stat *st, int type, struct FTW *f)
-{
- (void)f;
- switch (type) {
- case FTW_F:
- if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
- walk_file(name, st);
- break;
- case FTW_DNR:
- fprintf(stderr, "cannot read dir: %s\n", name);
- break;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-struct stat st;
-
-static void walk_page_cache(void)
-{
- kpageflags_fd = checked_open(opt_kpageflags, O_RDONLY);
- pagemap_fd = checked_open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
- sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigbus_action, NULL);
-
- if (stat(opt_file, &st))
- fatal("stat failed: %s\n", opt_file);
-
- if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
- walk_file(opt_file, &st);
- } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
- /* do not follow symlinks and mountpoints */
- if (nftw(opt_file, walk_tree, 64, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS) < 0)
- fatal("nftw failed: %s\n", opt_file);
- } else
- fatal("unhandled file type: %s\n", opt_file);
-
- close(kpageflags_fd);
- close(pagemap_fd);
- signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
-}
-
-static void parse_file(const char *name)
-{
- opt_file = name;
-}
-
-static void parse_cgroup(const char *path)
-{
- if (path[0] == '@') {
- opt_cgroup = parse_number(path + 1);
- return;
- }
-
- struct stat st;
-
- if (stat(path, &st))
- fatal("stat failed: %s: %m\n", path);
-
- if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
- fatal("cgroup supposed to be a directory: %s\n", path);
-
- opt_cgroup = st.st_ino;
-}
-
-static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg)
-{
- unsigned long offset;
- unsigned long size;
- char *p;
-
- p = strchr(optarg, ',');
- if (!p)
- p = strchr(optarg, '+');
-
- if (p == optarg) {
- offset = 0;
- size = parse_number(p + 1);
- } else if (p) {
- offset = parse_number(optarg);
- if (p[1] == '\0')
- size = ULONG_MAX;
- else {
- size = parse_number(p + 1);
- if (*p == ',') {
- if (size < offset)
- fatal("invalid range: %lu,%lu\n",
- offset, size);
- size -= offset;
- }
- }
- } else {
- offset = parse_number(optarg);
- size = 1;
- }
-
- add_addr_range(offset, size);
-}
-
-static void add_bits_filter(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bits)
-{
- if (nr_bit_filters >= MAX_BIT_FILTERS)
- fatal("too much bit filters\n");
-
- opt_mask[nr_bit_filters] = mask;
- opt_bits[nr_bit_filters] = bits;
- nr_bit_filters++;
-}
-
-static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len)
-{
- size_t i;
-
- if (!*str || !len)
- return 0;
-
- if (len <= 8 && !strncmp(str, "compound", len))
- return BITS_COMPOUND;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) {
- if (!page_flag_names[i])
- continue;
- if (!strncmp(str, page_flag_names[i] + 2, len))
- return 1ULL << i;
- }
-
- return parse_number(str);
-}
-
-static uint64_t parse_flag_names(const char *str, int all)
-{
- const char *p = str;
- uint64_t flags = 0;
-
- while (1) {
- if (*p == ',' || *p == '=' || *p == '\0') {
- if ((*str != '~') || (*str == '~' && all && *++str))
- flags |= parse_flag_name(str, p - str);
- if (*p != ',')
- break;
- str = p + 1;
- }
- p++;
- }
-
- return flags;
-}
-
-static void parse_bits_mask(const char *optarg)
-{
- uint64_t mask;
- uint64_t bits;
- const char *p;
-
- p = strchr(optarg, '=');
- if (p == optarg) {
- mask = KPF_ALL_BITS;
- bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0);
- } else if (p) {
- mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
- bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0);
- } else if (strchr(optarg, '~')) {
- mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 1);
- bits = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
- } else {
- mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
- bits = KPF_ALL_BITS;
- }
-
- add_bits_filter(mask, bits);
-}
-
-static void parse_kpageflags(const char *name)
-{
- opt_kpageflags = name;
-}
-
-static void describe_flags(const char *optarg)
-{
- uint64_t flags = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0);
-
- printf("0x%016llx\t%s\t%s\n",
- (unsigned long long)flags,
- page_flag_name(flags),
- page_flag_longname(flags));
-}
-
-static const struct option opts[] = {
- { "raw" , 0, NULL, 'r' },
- { "pid" , 1, NULL, 'p' },
- { "file" , 1, NULL, 'f' },
- { "addr" , 1, NULL, 'a' },
- { "bits" , 1, NULL, 'b' },
- { "cgroup" , 1, NULL, 'c' },
- { "describe" , 1, NULL, 'd' },
- { "mark-idle" , 0, NULL, 'i' },
- { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' },
- { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' },
- { "list-cgroup", 0, NULL, 'C' },
- { "list-mapcnt", 0, NULL, 'M' },
- { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' },
- { "hwpoison" , 0, NULL, 'X' },
- { "unpoison" , 0, NULL, 'x' },
- { "kpageflags", 0, NULL, 'F' },
- { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' },
- { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- int c;
-
- page_size = getpagesize();
-
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
- "rp:f:a:b:d:c:CilLMNXxF:h",
- opts, NULL)) != -1) {
- switch (c) {
- case 'r':
- opt_raw = 1;
- break;
- case 'p':
- parse_pid(optarg);
- break;
- case 'f':
- parse_file(optarg);
- break;
- case 'a':
- parse_addr_range(optarg);
- break;
- case 'b':
- parse_bits_mask(optarg);
- break;
- case 'c':
- parse_cgroup(optarg);
- break;
- case 'C':
- opt_list_cgroup = 1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- describe_flags(optarg);
- exit(0);
- case 'i':
- opt_mark_idle = 1;
- break;
- case 'l':
- opt_list = 1;
- break;
- case 'L':
- opt_list = 2;
- break;
- case 'M':
- opt_list_mapcnt = 1;
- break;
- case 'N':
- opt_no_summary = 1;
- break;
- case 'X':
- opt_hwpoison = 1;
- prepare_hwpoison_fd();
- break;
- case 'x':
- opt_unpoison = 1;
- prepare_hwpoison_fd();
- break;
- case 'F':
- parse_kpageflags(optarg);
- break;
- case 'h':
- usage();
- exit(0);
- default:
- usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- if (!opt_kpageflags)
- opt_kpageflags = PROC_KPAGEFLAGS;
-
- if (opt_cgroup || opt_list_cgroup)
- kpagecgroup_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECGROUP, O_RDONLY);
-
- if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt)
- kpagecount_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGECOUNT, O_RDONLY);
-
- if (opt_mark_idle)
- page_idle_fd = checked_open(SYS_KERNEL_MM_PAGE_IDLE, O_RDWR);
-
- if (opt_list && opt_pid)
- printf("voffset\t");
- if (opt_list && opt_file)
- printf("foffset\t");
- if (opt_list && opt_list_cgroup)
- printf("cgroup\t");
- if (opt_list && opt_list_mapcnt)
- printf("map-cnt\t");
-
- if (opt_list == 1)
- printf("offset\tlen\tflags\n");
- if (opt_list == 2)
- printf("offset\tflags\n");
-
- if (opt_file)
- walk_page_cache();
- else
- walk_addr_ranges();
-
- if (opt_list == 1)
- flush_page_range();
-
- if (opt_no_summary)
- return 0;
-
- if (opt_list)
- printf("\n\n");
-
- if (opt_file) {
- show_file(opt_file, &st);
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- show_summary();
-
- if (opt_list_mapcnt)
- close(kpagecount_fd);
-
- if (page_idle_fd >= 0)
- close(page_idle_fd);
-
- return 0;
-}
--- a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1544 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
- *
- * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
- * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
- *
- * Compile with:
- *
- * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
- */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <strings.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <regex.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#define MAX_SLABS 500
-#define MAX_ALIASES 500
-#define MAX_NODES 1024
-
-struct slabinfo {
- char *name;
- int alias;
- int refs;
- int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
- unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
- unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
- int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
- unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
- unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
- unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
- unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
- unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
- unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
- unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
- unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
- unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
- unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
- unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
- int numa[MAX_NODES];
- int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
-} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
-
-struct aliasinfo {
- char *name;
- char *ref;
- struct slabinfo *slab;
-} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
-
-int slabs;
-int actual_slabs;
-int aliases;
-int alias_targets;
-int highest_node;
-
-char buffer[4096];
-
-int show_empty;
-int show_report;
-int show_alias;
-int show_slab;
-int skip_zero = 1;
-int show_numa;
-int show_track;
-int show_first_alias;
-int validate;
-int shrink;
-int show_inverted;
-int show_single_ref;
-int show_totals;
-int sort_size;
-int sort_active;
-int set_debug;
-int show_ops;
-int sort_partial;
-int show_activity;
-int output_lines = -1;
-int sort_loss;
-int extended_totals;
-int show_bytes;
-int unreclaim_only;
-
-/* Debug options */
-int sanity;
-int redzone;
-int poison;
-int tracking;
-int tracing;
-
-int page_size;
-
-regex_t pattern;
-
-static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
-{
- va_list ap;
-
- va_start(ap, x);
- vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void usage(void)
-{
- printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
- "slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n"
- "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
- "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
- "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
- "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
- "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
- "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
- "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
- "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
- "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
- "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
- "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
- "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
- "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
- "-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs\n"
- "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
- "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
- "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
- "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
- "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
- "-U|--Unreclaim Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
- "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
- "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
- "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
- "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
-
- "\n"
- "-d | --debug Switch off all debug options\n"
- "-da | --debug=a Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n"
-
- "\n"
- "-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n"
- " f | F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
- " z | Z Redzoning\n"
- " p | P Poisoning\n"
- " u | U Tracking\n"
- " t | T Tracing\n"
-
- "\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n"
- );
-}
-
-static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
-{
- FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
-
- if (!f) {
- buffer[0] = 0;
- if (errno == EACCES)
- fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno));
- } else {
- if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
- buffer[0] = 0;
- fclose(f);
- if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
- buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
- }
- return strlen(buffer);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Get the contents of an attribute
- */
-static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
-{
- if (!read_obj(name))
- return 0;
-
- return atol(buffer);
-}
-
-static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
-{
- unsigned long result = 0;
- char *p;
-
- *x = NULL;
-
- if (!read_obj(name)) {
- x = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
- while (*p == ' ')
- p++;
- if (*p)
- *x = strdup(p);
- return result;
-}
-
-static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
-{
- char x[100];
- FILE *f;
-
- snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
- f = fopen(x, "w");
- if (!f)
- fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
-
- fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
- fclose(f);
-}
-
-static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
-{
- char x[100];
- FILE *f;
- size_t l;
-
- snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
- f = fopen(x, "r");
- if (!f) {
- buffer[0] = 0;
- l = 0;
- } else {
- l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
- buffer[l] = 0;
- fclose(f);
- }
- return l;
-}
-
-static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
-{
- char x[128];
- FILE *f;
- size_t l;
-
- snprintf(x, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s->name, name);
- f = fopen(x, "r");
- if (!f) {
- buffer[0] = 0;
- l = 0;
- } else {
- l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
- buffer[l] = 0;
- fclose(f);
- }
- return l;
-}
-
-/*
- * Put a size string together
- */
-static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
-{
- unsigned long divisor = 1;
- char trailer = 0;
- int n;
-
- if (!show_bytes) {
- if (value > 1000000000UL) {
- divisor = 100000000UL;
- trailer = 'G';
- } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
- divisor = 100000UL;
- trailer = 'M';
- } else if (value > 1000UL) {
- divisor = 100;
- trailer = 'K';
- }
- }
-
- value /= divisor;
- n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
- if (trailer) {
- buffer[n] = trailer;
- n++;
- buffer[n] = 0;
- }
- if (divisor != 1) {
- memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
- buffer[n-2] = '.';
- n++;
- }
- return n;
-}
-
-static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
-{
- int node;
- int nr;
-
- memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
-
- if (!t)
- return;
-
- while (*t == 'N') {
- t++;
- node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
- if (*t == '=') {
- t++;
- nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
- numa[node] = nr;
- if (node > highest_node)
- highest_node = node;
- }
- while (*t == ' ')
- t++;
- }
-}
-
-static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
-}
-
-static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
-}
-
-int line = 0;
-
-static void first_line(void)
-{
- if (show_activity)
- printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
- " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
- else
- printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
- "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
- sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the shortest alias of a slab
- */
-static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
-{
- struct aliasinfo *a;
- struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
-
- for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
- if (a->slab == find &&
- (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
- best = a;
- if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
- return best;
- }
- }
- return best;
-}
-
-static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
-}
-
-static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
- s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
-}
-
-static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
-}
-
-static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
-{
- int node;
-
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- if (!highest_node) {
- printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
- return;
- }
-
- if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
- return;
-
- if (!line) {
- printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
- for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
- printf(" %4d", node);
- printf("\n----------------------");
- for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
- printf("-----");
- printf("\n");
- }
- printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
- for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
- char b[20];
-
- store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
- printf(" %4s", b);
- }
- printf("\n");
- if (mode) {
- printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
- for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
- char b[20];
-
- store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
- printf(" %4s", b);
- }
- printf("\n");
- }
- line++;
-}
-
-static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
- printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "alloc_traces"))
- printf("%s", buffer);
- else if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
- printf("%s", buffer);
- else
- printf("No Data\n");
-
- printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
- printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "free_traces"))
- printf("%s", buffer);
- else if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
- printf("%s", buffer);
- else
- printf("No Data\n");
-
-}
-
-static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
- printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
- printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
- printf("%s", buffer);
- } else
- printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
-}
-
-static const char *onoff(int x)
-{
- if (x)
- return "On ";
- return "Off";
-}
-
-static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- unsigned long total_alloc;
- unsigned long total_free;
- unsigned long total;
-
- if (!s->alloc_slab)
- return;
-
- total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
- total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
-
- if (!total_alloc)
- return;
-
- printf("\n");
- printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
- printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
- printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
- s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
- printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
- (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
- printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
- s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
- printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
- s->free_add_partial,
- (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
- printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
- s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
-
- printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
- s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
-
- printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
- s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
- s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
- total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
-
- printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
-
- if (s->cpuslab_flush)
- printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
-
- total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
- s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
-
- if (total) {
- printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
- printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
- printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
- printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
- printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
- printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
- printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
- printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
- printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
- s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
- }
-
- if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
- printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
- printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
- s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
- }
-}
-
-static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
- s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
- if (s->hwcache_align)
- printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
- if (s->cache_dma)
- printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
- if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
- printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
- if (s->reclaim_account)
- printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
-
- printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
- printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
- s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
- s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
- printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
- s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
- onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
- printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
- page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
- s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
- printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
- s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
- (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
- printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
- s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
- ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
- s->slabs);
-
- ops(s);
- show_tracking(s);
- slab_numa(s, 1);
- slab_stats(s);
-}
-
-static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- char size_str[20];
- char dist_str[40];
- char flags[20];
- char *p = flags;
-
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account)
- return;
-
- if (actual_slabs == 1) {
- report(s);
- return;
- }
-
- if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
- return;
-
- if (show_empty && s->slabs)
- return;
-
- if (sort_loss == 0)
- store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
- else
- store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
- snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
- s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
-
- if (!line++)
- first_line();
-
- if (s->aliases)
- *p++ = '*';
- if (s->cache_dma)
- *p++ = 'd';
- if (s->hwcache_align)
- *p++ = 'A';
- if (s->poison)
- *p++ = 'P';
- if (s->reclaim_account)
- *p++ = 'a';
- if (s->red_zone)
- *p++ = 'Z';
- if (s->sanity_checks)
- *p++ = 'F';
- if (s->store_user)
- *p++ = 'U';
- if (s->trace)
- *p++ = 'T';
-
- *p = 0;
- if (show_activity) {
- unsigned long total_alloc;
- unsigned long total_free;
-
- total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
- total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
-
- printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
- s->name, s->objects,
- total_alloc, total_free,
- total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
- total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
- s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
- s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
- } else {
- printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
- s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
- s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
- s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
- s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
- (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
- flags);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
- */
-static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
-{
- if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
- return 1;
-
- if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
- sanity = 1;
- poison = 1;
- redzone = 1;
- tracking = 1;
- return 1;
- }
-
- for ( ; *opt; opt++)
- switch (*opt) {
- case 'F' : case 'f':
- if (sanity)
- return 0;
- sanity = 1;
- break;
- case 'P' : case 'p':
- if (poison)
- return 0;
- poison = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'Z' : case 'z':
- if (redzone)
- return 0;
- redzone = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'U' : case 'u':
- if (tracking)
- return 0;
- tracking = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'T' : case 't':
- if (tracing)
- return 0;
- tracing = 1;
- break;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (s->objects > 0)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
- * remove them.
- */
- if (s->slabs != 0)
- set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
-{
- if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
- return;
-
- if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
- set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 1);
- }
- if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 0);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
- }
- if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
- }
- if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
- }
- if (poison && !s->poison) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
- }
- if (!poison && s->poison) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
- }
- if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
- }
- if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
- if (slab_empty(s))
- set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
- }
- if (tracing && !s->trace) {
- if (slabs == 1)
- set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
- }
- if (!tracing && s->trace)
- set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
-}
-
-static void totals(void)
-{
- struct slabinfo *s;
-
- int used_slabs = 0;
- char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
- unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
-
- /* Object size */
- unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
-
- /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
- unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
- avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
-
- /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
- unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
- avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
-
- /* Size of the whole slab */
- unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
- avg_size, total_size = 0;
-
- /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
- unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
- avg_used, total_used = 0;
-
- /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
- unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
- avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
- /* Number of objects in a slab */
- unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
- avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
- /* Waste per object */
- unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
- max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
- total_objwaste = 0;
-
- /* Memory per object */
- unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
- max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
- total_objsize = 0;
-
- /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
- unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
- avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
-
- /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
- unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
- avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
-
- /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
- unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
- avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
-
-
- for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
- unsigned long long size;
- unsigned long used;
- unsigned long long wasted;
- unsigned long long objwaste;
- unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
- unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
-
- if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
- continue;
-
- used_slabs++;
-
- size = slab_size(s);
- used = s->objects * s->object_size;
- wasted = size - used;
- objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
-
- percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
- if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
- percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
-
- percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
- / s->objects;
-
- if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
- percentage_partial_objs = 100;
-
- if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
- min_objsize = s->object_size;
- if (s->partial < min_partial)
- min_partial = s->partial;
- if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
- min_slabs = s->slabs;
- if (size < min_size)
- min_size = size;
- if (wasted < min_waste)
- min_waste = wasted;
- if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
- min_objwaste = objwaste;
- if (s->objects < min_objects)
- min_objects = s->objects;
- if (used < min_used)
- min_used = used;
- if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
- min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
- if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
- min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
- if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
- min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
- if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
- min_memobj = s->slab_size;
-
- if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
- max_objsize = s->object_size;
- if (s->partial > max_partial)
- max_partial = s->partial;
- if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
- max_slabs = s->slabs;
- if (size > max_size)
- max_size = size;
- if (wasted > max_waste)
- max_waste = wasted;
- if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
- max_objwaste = objwaste;
- if (s->objects > max_objects)
- max_objects = s->objects;
- if (used > max_used)
- max_used = used;
- if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
- max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
- if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
- max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
- if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
- max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
- if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
- max_memobj = s->slab_size;
-
- total_partial += s->partial;
- total_slabs += s->slabs;
- total_size += size;
- total_waste += wasted;
-
- total_objects += s->objects;
- total_used += used;
- total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
- total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
- total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
-
- total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
- total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
- }
-
- if (!total_objects) {
- printf("No objects\n");
- return;
- }
- if (!used_slabs) {
- printf("No slabs\n");
- return;
- }
-
- /* Per slab averages */
- avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
- avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
- avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
- avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
-
- avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
- avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
- avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
- avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
- avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
-
- /* Per object object sizes */
- avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
- avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
- avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
- avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
-
- printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
- printf("----------------\n");
- printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
- slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
-
- store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
- store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
- printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
-
- store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
- store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
- printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
-
- printf("\n");
- printf("Per Cache Average "
- "Min Max Total\n");
- printf("---------------------------------------"
- "-------------------------------------\n");
-
- store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
- store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
- printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
- store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
- printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
- store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
- printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
- store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
- store_size(b3, max_ppart);
- store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
- printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
- store_size(b3, max_partobj);
- store_size(b4, total_partobj);
- printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
- store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
- store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
- printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
- store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
- printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
- store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
- printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
- store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
- printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3, b4);
-
- printf("\n");
- printf("Per Object Average "
- "Min Max\n");
- printf("---------------------------------------"
- "--------------------\n");
-
- store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
- store_size(b3, max_memobj);
- printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3);
- store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
- store_size(b3, max_objsize);
- printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3);
-
- store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
- store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
- printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
- b1, b2, b3);
-}
-
-static void sort_slabs(void)
-{
- struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
-
- for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
- for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
- int result;
-
- if (sort_size) {
- if (slab_size(s1) == slab_size(s2))
- result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
- else
- result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
- } else if (sort_active) {
- if (slab_activity(s1) == slab_activity(s2))
- result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
- else
- result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
- } else if (sort_loss) {
- if (slab_waste(s1) == slab_waste(s2))
- result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
- else
- result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
- } else if (sort_partial) {
- if (s1->partial == s2->partial)
- result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
- else
- result = s1->partial < s2->partial;
- } else
- result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
-
- if (show_inverted)
- result = -result;
-
- if (result > 0) {
- struct slabinfo t;
-
- memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
- memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
- memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void sort_aliases(void)
-{
- struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
-
- for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
- for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
- char *n1, *n2;
-
- n1 = a1->name;
- n2 = a2->name;
- if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
- n1 = a1->ref;
- n2 = a2->ref;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
- struct aliasinfo t;
-
- memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
- memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
- memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void link_slabs(void)
-{
- struct aliasinfo *a;
- struct slabinfo *s;
-
- for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
-
- for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
- if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
- a->slab = s;
- s->refs++;
- break;
- }
- if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
- fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
- }
-}
-
-static void alias(void)
-{
- struct aliasinfo *a;
- char *active = NULL;
-
- sort_aliases();
- link_slabs();
-
- for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
-
- if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
- continue;
-
- if (!show_inverted) {
- if (active) {
- if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
- printf(" %s", a->name);
- continue;
- }
- }
- printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
- active = a->slab->name;
- }
- else
- printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
- }
- if (active)
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-
-static void rename_slabs(void)
-{
- struct slabinfo *s;
- struct aliasinfo *a;
-
- for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
- if (*s->name != ':')
- continue;
-
- if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
- continue;
-
- a = find_one_alias(s);
-
- if (a)
- s->name = a->name;
- else {
- s->name = "*";
- actual_slabs--;
- }
- }
-}
-
-static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
-{
- return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-static void read_slab_dir(void)
-{
- DIR *dir;
- struct dirent *de;
- struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
- struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
- char *p;
- char *t;
- int count;
-
- if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
- fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
-
- dir = opendir(".");
- while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
- if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
- (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
- continue;
- switch (de->d_type) {
- case DT_LNK:
- alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
- count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-
- if (count < 0)
- fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
-
- buffer[count] = 0;
- p = buffer + count;
- while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
- p--;
- alias->ref = strdup(p);
- alias++;
- break;
- case DT_DIR:
- if (chdir(de->d_name))
- fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
- slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
- slab->alias = 0;
- slab->refs = 0;
- slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
- slab->align = get_obj("align");
- slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
- slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
- slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
- slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
- slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
- slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
- slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
- slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
- slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
- slab->order = get_obj("order");
- slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
- slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
- decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
- free(t);
- slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
- slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
- slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
- slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
- slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
- slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
- decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
- free(t);
- slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
- slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
- slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
- slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
- slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
- slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
- slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
- slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
- slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
- slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
- slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
- slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
- slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
- slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
- slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
- slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
- slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
- slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
- slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
- slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
- slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
- slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
- slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
- slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
- slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
- slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
- chdir("..");
- if (slab->name[0] == ':')
- alias_targets++;
- slab++;
- break;
- default :
- fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
- }
- }
- closedir(dir);
- slabs = slab - slabinfo;
- actual_slabs = slabs;
- aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
- if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
- fatal("Too many slabs\n");
- if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
- fatal("Too many aliases\n");
-}
-
-static void output_slabs(void)
-{
- struct slabinfo *slab;
- int lines = output_lines;
-
- for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
- lines != 0; slab++) {
-
- if (slab->alias)
- continue;
-
- if (lines != -1)
- lines--;
-
- if (show_numa)
- slab_numa(slab, 0);
- else if (show_track)
- show_tracking(slab);
- else if (validate)
- slab_validate(slab);
- else if (shrink)
- slab_shrink(slab);
- else if (set_debug)
- slab_debug(slab);
- else if (show_ops)
- ops(slab);
- else if (show_slab)
- slabcache(slab);
- else if (show_report)
- report(slab);
- }
-}
-
-static void _xtotals(char *heading, char *underline,
- int loss, int size, int partial)
-{
- printf("%s%s", heading, underline);
- line = 0;
- sort_loss = loss;
- sort_size = size;
- sort_partial = partial;
- sort_slabs();
- output_slabs();
-}
-
-static void xtotals(void)
-{
- char *heading, *underline;
-
- totals();
-
- link_slabs();
- rename_slabs();
-
- heading = "\nSlabs sorted by size\n";
- underline = "--------------------\n";
- _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 1, 0);
-
- heading = "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n";
- underline = "--------------------\n";
- _xtotals(heading, underline, 1, 0, 0);
-
- heading = "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n";
- underline = "---------------------------------------\n";
- _xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 0, 1);
-
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-struct option opts[] = {
- { "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
- { "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
- { "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
- { "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
- { "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
- { "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
- { "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
- { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- { "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
- { "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
- { "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
- { "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
- { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
- { "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
- { "partial", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
- { "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
- { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
- { "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
- { "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
- { "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
- { "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
- { "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
- { "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
- { "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
- { "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
- { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- int c;
- int err;
- char *pattern_source;
-
- page_size = getpagesize();
-
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1",
- opts, NULL)) != -1)
- switch (c) {
- case 'a':
- show_alias = 1;
- break;
- case 'A':
- sort_active = 1;
- break;
- case 'B':
- show_bytes = 1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- set_debug = 1;
- if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
- fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
- break;
- case 'D':
- show_activity = 1;
- break;
- case 'e':
- show_empty = 1;
- break;
- case 'f':
- show_first_alias = 1;
- break;
- case 'h':
- usage();
- return 0;
- case 'i':
- show_inverted = 1;
- break;
- case 'l':
- show_slab = 1;
- break;
- case 'L':
- sort_loss = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- show_numa = 1;
- break;
- case 'N':
- if (optarg) {
- output_lines = atoi(optarg);
- if (output_lines < 1)
- output_lines = 1;
- }
- break;
- case 'o':
- show_ops = 1;
- break;
- case 'r':
- show_report = 1;
- break;
- case 'P':
- sort_partial = 1;
- break;
- case 's':
- shrink = 1;
- break;
- case 'S':
- sort_size = 1;
- break;
- case 't':
- show_track = 1;
- break;
- case 'T':
- show_totals = 1;
- break;
- case 'U':
- unreclaim_only = 1;
- break;
- case 'v':
- validate = 1;
- break;
- case 'X':
- if (output_lines == -1)
- output_lines = 1;
- extended_totals = 1;
- show_bytes = 1;
- break;
- case 'z':
- skip_zero = 0;
- break;
- case '1':
- show_single_ref = 1;
- break;
- default:
- fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
-
- }
-
- if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
- && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
- show_slab = 1;
-
- if (argc > optind)
- pattern_source = argv[optind];
- else
- pattern_source = ".*";
-
- err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
- if (err)
- fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
- argv[0], pattern_source, err);
- read_slab_dir();
- if (show_alias) {
- alias();
- } else if (extended_totals) {
- xtotals();
- } else if (show_totals) {
- totals();
- } else {
- link_slabs();
- rename_slabs();
- sort_slabs();
- output_slabs();
- }
- return 0;
-}
--- a/tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-
-# Sergey Senozhatsky, 2015
-# sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com
-#
-
-
-# This program is intended to plot a `slabinfo -X' stats, collected,
-# for example, using the following command:
-# while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done
-#
-# Use `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' to pre-process collected records
-# and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs sorted
-# by size).
-#
-# Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different ranges and
-# size (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).
-#
-# To visually compare N `totals' graphs, do
-# slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals
-#
-
-min_slab_name_size=11
-xmin=0
-xmax=0
-width=1500
-height=700
-mode=preprocess
-
-usage()
-{
- echo "Usage: [-s W,H] [-r MIN,MAX] [-t|-l] FILE1 [FILE2 ..]"
- echo "FILEs must contain 'slabinfo -X' samples"
- echo "-t - plot totals for FILE(s)"
- echo "-l - plot slabs stats for FILE(s)"
- echo "-s %d,%d - set image width and height"
- echo "-r %d,%d - use data samples from a given range"
-}
-
-check_file_exist()
-{
- if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
- echo "File '$1' does not exist"
- exit 1
- fi
-}
-
-do_slabs_plotting()
-{
- local file=$1
- local out_file
- local range="every ::$xmin"
- local xtic=""
- local xtic_rotate="norotate"
- local lines=2000000
- local wc_lines
-
- check_file_exist "$file"
-
- out_file=`basename "$file"`
- if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
- range="$range::$xmax"
- lines=$((xmax-xmin))
- fi
-
- wc_lines=`cat "$file" | wc -l`
- if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ "$wc_lines" -eq 0 ] ; then
- wc_lines=$lines
- fi
-
- if [ "$wc_lines" -lt "$lines" ]; then
- lines=$wc_lines
- fi
-
- if [ $((width / lines)) -gt $min_slab_name_size ]; then
- xtic=":xtic(1)"
- xtic_rotate=90
- fi
-
-gnuplot -p << EOF
-#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
-
-set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
-set output '$out_file.png'
-set autoscale xy
-set xlabel 'samples'
-set ylabel 'bytes'
-set style histogram columnstacked title textcolor lt -1
-set style fill solid 0.15
-set xtics rotate $xtic_rotate
-set key left above Left title reverse
-
-plot "$file" $range u 2$xtic title 'SIZE' with boxes,\
- '' $range u 3 title 'LOSS' with boxes
-EOF
-
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- echo "$out_file.png"
- fi
-}
-
-do_totals_plotting()
-{
- local gnuplot_cmd=""
- local range="every ::$xmin"
- local file=""
-
- if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
- range="$range::$xmax"
- fi
-
- for i in "${t_files[@]}"; do
- check_file_exist "$i"
-
- file="$file"`basename "$i"`
- gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '$i' $range using 1 title\
- '$i Memory usage' with lines,"
- gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '' $range using 2 title \
- '$i Loss' with lines,"
- done
-
-gnuplot -p << EOF
-#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
-
-set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
-set autoscale xy
-set output '$file.png'
-set xlabel 'samples'
-set ylabel 'bytes'
-set key left above Left title reverse
-
-plot $gnuplot_cmd
-EOF
-
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- echo "$file.png"
- fi
-}
-
-do_preprocess()
-{
- local out
- local lines
- local in=$1
-
- check_file_exist "$in"
-
- # use only 'TOP' slab (biggest memory usage or loss)
- let lines=3
- out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-loss"
- `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by loss' |\
- grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
- | awk '{print $1" "$4+$2*$3" "$4}' > "$out"`
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- do_slabs_plotting "$out"
- fi
-
- let lines=3
- out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-size"
- `cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by size' |\
- grep -E -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
- | awk '{print $1" "$4" "$4-$2*$3}' > "$out"`
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- do_slabs_plotting "$out"
- fi
-
- out=`basename "$in"`"-totals"
- `cat "$in" | grep "Memory used" |\
- awk '{print $3" "$7}' > "$out"`
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
- t_files[0]=$out
- do_totals_plotting
- fi
-}
-
-parse_opts()
-{
- local opt
-
- while getopts "tlr::s::h" opt; do
- case $opt in
- t)
- mode=totals
- ;;
- l)
- mode=slabs
- ;;
- s)
- array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
- width=${array[0]}
- height=${array[1]}
- ;;
- r)
- array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
- xmin=${array[0]}
- xmax=${array[1]}
- ;;
- h)
- usage
- exit 0
- ;;
- \?)
- echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
- exit 1
- ;;
- :)
- echo "-$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
- exit 1
- ;;
- esac
- done
-
- return $OPTIND
-}
-
-parse_args()
-{
- local idx=0
- local p
-
- for p in "$@"; do
- case $mode in
- preprocess)
- files[$idx]=$p
- idx=$idx+1
- ;;
- totals)
- t_files[$idx]=$p
- idx=$idx+1
- ;;
- slabs)
- files[$idx]=$p
- idx=$idx+1
- ;;
- esac
- done
-}
-
-parse_opts "$@"
-argstart=$?
-parse_args "${@:$argstart}"
-
-if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ ${#t_files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
- usage
- exit 1
-fi
-
-case $mode in
- preprocess)
- for i in "${files[@]}"; do
- do_preprocess "$i"
- done
- ;;
- totals)
- do_totals_plotting
- ;;
- slabs)
- for i in "${files[@]}"; do
- do_slabs_plotting "$i"
- done
- ;;
- *)
- echo "Unknown mode $mode" >&2
- usage
- exit 1
- ;;
-esac
_