|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Driver for MT9M001 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de> | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/clk.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/log2.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/videodev2.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> | 
|  | #include <media/v4l2-device.h> | 
|  | #include <media/v4l2-event.h> | 
|  | #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * mt9m001 i2c address 0x5d | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* mt9m001 selected register addresses */ | 
|  | #define MT9M001_CHIP_VERSION		0x00 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_ROW_START		0x01 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_COLUMN_START		0x02 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_WINDOW_HEIGHT		0x03 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_WINDOW_WIDTH		0x04 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING	0x05 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_VERTICAL_BLANKING	0x06 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL		0x07 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH		0x09 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_FRAME_RESTART		0x0b | 
|  | #define MT9M001_SHUTTER_DELAY		0x0c | 
|  | #define MT9M001_RESET			0x0d | 
|  | #define MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS1		0x1e | 
|  | #define MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2		0x20 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN		0x35 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_CHIP_ENABLE		0xF1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH		1280 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT		1024 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH		48 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT		32 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP		20 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_ROW_SKIP		12 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_DEFAULT_HBLANK		9 | 
|  | #define MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK		25 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* MT9M001 has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */ | 
|  | struct mt9m001_datafmt { | 
|  | u32	code; | 
|  | enum v4l2_colorspace		colorspace; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */ | 
|  | static const struct mt9m001_datafmt *mt9m001_find_datafmt( | 
|  | u32 code, const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt, | 
|  | int n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | 
|  | if (fmt[i].code == code) | 
|  | return fmt + i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct mt9m001_datafmt mt9m001_colour_fmts[] = { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Order important: first natively supported, | 
|  | * second supported with a GPIO extender | 
|  | */ | 
|  | {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB}, | 
|  | {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB}, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct mt9m001_datafmt mt9m001_monochrome_fmts[] = { | 
|  | /* Order important - see above */ | 
|  | {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG}, | 
|  | {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG}, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct mt9m001 { | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev subdev; | 
|  | struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl; | 
|  | struct { | 
|  | /* exposure/auto-exposure cluster */ | 
|  | struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure; | 
|  | struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | struct mutex mutex; | 
|  | struct v4l2_rect rect;	/* Sensor window */ | 
|  | struct clk *clk; | 
|  | struct gpio_desc *standby_gpio; | 
|  | struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt; | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmts; | 
|  | int num_fmts; | 
|  | unsigned int total_h; | 
|  | unsigned short y_skip_top;	/* Lines to skip at the top */ | 
|  | struct media_pad pad; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct mt9m001 *to_mt9m001(const struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct mt9m001, subdev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg, | 
|  | const u16 data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int reg_set(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg, | 
|  | const u16 data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = reg_read(client, reg); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | return reg_write(client, reg, ret | data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int reg_clear(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg, | 
|  | const u16 data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = reg_read(client, reg); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | return reg_write(client, reg, ret & ~data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct mt9m001_reg { | 
|  | u8 reg; | 
|  | u16 data; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int multi_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_reg *regs, int num) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { | 
|  | int ret = reg_write(client, regs[i].reg, regs[i].data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_init(struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static const struct mt9m001_reg init_regs[] = { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Issue a soft reset. This returns all registers to their | 
|  | * default values. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | { MT9M001_RESET, 1 }, | 
|  | { MT9M001_RESET, 0 }, | 
|  | /* Disable chip, synchronous option update */ | 
|  | { MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0 } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return multi_reg_write(client, init_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(init_regs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_apply_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_reg regs[] = { | 
|  | /* Blanking and start values - default... */ | 
|  | { MT9M001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, MT9M001_DEFAULT_HBLANK }, | 
|  | { MT9M001_VERTICAL_BLANKING, MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK }, | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The caller provides a supported format, as verified per | 
|  | * call to .set_fmt(FORMAT_TRY). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | { MT9M001_COLUMN_START, mt9m001->rect.left }, | 
|  | { MT9M001_ROW_START, mt9m001->rect.top }, | 
|  | { MT9M001_WINDOW_WIDTH, mt9m001->rect.width - 1 }, | 
|  | { MT9M001_WINDOW_HEIGHT, | 
|  | mt9m001->rect.height + mt9m001->y_skip_top - 1 }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return multi_reg_write(client, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (enable) { | 
|  | ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = mt9m001_apply_selection(sd); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto put_unlock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9m001->hdl); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto put_unlock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Switch to master "normal" mode */ | 
|  | ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | goto put_unlock; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* Switch to master stop sensor readout */ | 
|  | reg_write(client, MT9M001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0); | 
|  | pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | put_unlock: | 
|  | pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); | 
|  | unlock: | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | struct v4l2_rect rect = sel->r; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE || | 
|  | sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mt9m001->fmts == mt9m001_colour_fmts) | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Bayer format - even number of rows for simplicity, | 
|  | * but let the user play with the top row. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | rect.height = ALIGN(rect.height, 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Datasheet requirement: see register description */ | 
|  | rect.width = ALIGN(rect.width, 2); | 
|  | rect.left = ALIGN(rect.left, 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rect.width = clamp_t(u32, rect.width, MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH, | 
|  | MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH); | 
|  | rect.left = clamp_t(u32, rect.left, MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP, | 
|  | MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP + MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH - rect.width); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rect.height = clamp_t(u32, rect.height, MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT, | 
|  | MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT); | 
|  | rect.top = clamp_t(u32, rect.top, MT9M001_ROW_SKIP, | 
|  | MT9M001_ROW_SKIP + MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT - rect.height); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->total_h = rect.height + mt9m001->y_skip_top + | 
|  | MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->rect = rect; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (sel->target) { | 
|  | case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS: | 
|  | sel->r.left = MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP; | 
|  | sel->r.top = MT9M001_ROW_SKIP; | 
|  | sel->r.width = MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH; | 
|  | sel->r.height = MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: | 
|  | sel->r = mt9m001->rect; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (format->pad) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { | 
|  | mf = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0); | 
|  | format->format = *mf; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mf->width	= mt9m001->rect.width; | 
|  | mf->height	= mt9m001->rect.height; | 
|  | mf->code	= mt9m001->fmt->code; | 
|  | mf->colorspace	= mt9m001->fmt->colorspace; | 
|  | mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE; | 
|  | mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; | 
|  | mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; | 
|  | mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt, | 
|  | struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = { | 
|  | .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE, | 
|  | .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, | 
|  | .r.left = mt9m001->rect.left, | 
|  | .r.top = mt9m001->rect.top, | 
|  | .r.width = mf->width, | 
|  | .r.height = mf->height, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* No support for scaling so far, just crop. TODO: use skipping */ | 
|  | ret = mt9m001_set_selection(sd, NULL, &sel); | 
|  | if (!ret) { | 
|  | mf->width	= mt9m001->rect.width; | 
|  | mf->height	= mt9m001->rect.height; | 
|  | mt9m001->fmt	= fmt; | 
|  | mf->colorspace	= fmt->colorspace; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format; | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | const struct mt9m001_datafmt *fmt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (format->pad) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, MT9M001_MIN_WIDTH, | 
|  | MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH, 1, | 
|  | &mf->height, MT9M001_MIN_HEIGHT + mt9m001->y_skip_top, | 
|  | MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT + mt9m001->y_skip_top, 0, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mt9m001->fmts == mt9m001_colour_fmts) | 
|  | mf->height = ALIGN(mf->height - 1, 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | fmt = mt9m001_find_datafmt(mf->code, mt9m001->fmts, | 
|  | mt9m001->num_fmts); | 
|  | if (!fmt) { | 
|  | fmt = mt9m001->fmt; | 
|  | mf->code = fmt->code; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mf->colorspace	= fmt->colorspace; | 
|  | mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE; | 
|  | mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; | 
|  | mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; | 
|  | mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) | 
|  | return mt9m001_s_fmt(sd, fmt, mf); | 
|  | *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0) = *mf; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG | 
|  | static int mt9m001_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (reg->reg > 0xff) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | reg->size = 2; | 
|  | reg->val = reg_read(client, reg->reg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (reg->val > 0xffff) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (reg->reg > 0xff) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val) < 0) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_power_on(struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9m001->clk); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mt9m001->standby_gpio) { | 
|  | gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->standby_gpio, 0); | 
|  | usleep_range(1000, 2000); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mt9m001->reset_gpio) { | 
|  | gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->reset_gpio, 1); | 
|  | usleep_range(1000, 2000); | 
|  | gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->reset_gpio, 0); | 
|  | usleep_range(1000, 2000); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_power_off(struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mt9m001->standby_gpio, 1); | 
|  | clk_disable_unprepare(mt9m001->clk); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = container_of(ctrl->handler, | 
|  | struct mt9m001, hdl); | 
|  | s32 min, max; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (ctrl->id) { | 
|  | case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO: | 
|  | min = mt9m001->exposure->minimum; | 
|  | max = mt9m001->exposure->maximum; | 
|  | mt9m001->exposure->val = | 
|  | (524 + (mt9m001->total_h - 1) * (max - min)) / 1048 + min; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = container_of(ctrl->handler, | 
|  | struct mt9m001, hdl); | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mt9m001->subdev; | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct v4l2_ctrl *exp = mt9m001->exposure; | 
|  | int data; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev)) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (ctrl->id) { | 
|  | case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: | 
|  | if (ctrl->val) | 
|  | ret = reg_set(client, MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2, 0x8000); | 
|  | else | 
|  | ret = reg_clear(client, MT9M001_READ_OPTIONS2, 0x8000); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case V4L2_CID_GAIN: | 
|  | /* See Datasheet Table 7, Gain settings. */ | 
|  | if (ctrl->val <= ctrl->default_value) { | 
|  | /* Pack it into 0..1 step 0.125, register values 0..8 */ | 
|  | unsigned long range = ctrl->default_value - ctrl->minimum; | 
|  | data = ((ctrl->val - (s32)ctrl->minimum) * 8 + range / 2) / range; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain %d\n", data); | 
|  | ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN, data); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* Pack it into 1.125..15 variable step, register values 9..67 */ | 
|  | /* We assume qctrl->maximum - qctrl->default_value - 1 > 0 */ | 
|  | unsigned long range = ctrl->maximum - ctrl->default_value - 1; | 
|  | unsigned long gain = ((ctrl->val - (s32)ctrl->default_value - 1) * | 
|  | 111 + range / 2) / range + 9; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (gain <= 32) | 
|  | data = gain; | 
|  | else if (gain <= 64) | 
|  | data = ((gain - 32) * 16 + 16) / 32 + 80; | 
|  | else | 
|  | data = ((gain - 64) * 7 + 28) / 56 + 96; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain from %d to %d\n", | 
|  | reg_read(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN), data); | 
|  | ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_GLOBAL_GAIN, data); | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO: | 
|  | if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) { | 
|  | unsigned long range = exp->maximum - exp->minimum; | 
|  | unsigned long shutter = ((exp->val - (s32)exp->minimum) * 1048 + | 
|  | range / 2) / range + 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&client->dev, | 
|  | "Setting shutter width from %d to %lu\n", | 
|  | reg_read(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH), shutter); | 
|  | ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH, shutter); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | mt9m001->total_h = mt9m001->rect.height + | 
|  | mt9m001->y_skip_top + MT9M001_DEFAULT_VBLANK; | 
|  | ret = reg_write(client, MT9M001_SHUTTER_WIDTH, | 
|  | mt9m001->total_h); | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pm_runtime_put(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Interface active, can use i2c. If it fails, it can indeed mean, that | 
|  | * this wasn't our capture interface, so, we wait for the right one | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int mt9m001_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | s32 data; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Enable the chip */ | 
|  | data = reg_write(client, MT9M001_CHIP_ENABLE, 1); | 
|  | dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write: %d\n", data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Read out the chip version register */ | 
|  | data = reg_read(client, MT9M001_CHIP_VERSION); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* must be 0x8411 or 0x8421 for colour sensor and 8431 for bw */ | 
|  | switch (data) { | 
|  | case 0x8411: | 
|  | case 0x8421: | 
|  | mt9m001->fmts = mt9m001_colour_fmts; | 
|  | mt9m001->num_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9m001_colour_fmts); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 0x8431: | 
|  | mt9m001->fmts = mt9m001_monochrome_fmts; | 
|  | mt9m001->num_fmts = ARRAY_SIZE(mt9m001_monochrome_fmts); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | dev_err(&client->dev, | 
|  | "No MT9M001 chip detected, register read %x\n", data); | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->fmt = &mt9m001->fmts[0]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_info(&client->dev, "Detected a MT9M001 chip ID %x (%s)\n", data, | 
|  | data == 0x8431 ? "C12STM" : "C12ST"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = mt9m001_init(client); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) { | 
|  | dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialise the camera\n"); | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* mt9m001_init() has reset the chip, returning registers to defaults */ | 
|  | ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9m001->hdl); | 
|  |  | 
|  | done: | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_g_skip_top_lines(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *lines = mt9m001->y_skip_top; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9m001_ctrl_ops = { | 
|  | .g_volatile_ctrl = mt9m001_g_volatile_ctrl, | 
|  | .s_ctrl = mt9m001_s_ctrl, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9m001_subdev_core_ops = { | 
|  | .log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status, | 
|  | .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event, | 
|  | .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe, | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG | 
|  | .g_register	= mt9m001_g_register, | 
|  | .s_register	= mt9m001_s_register, | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  | struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt = | 
|  | v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | try_fmt->width		= MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH; | 
|  | try_fmt->height		= MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT; | 
|  | try_fmt->code		= mt9m001->fmts[0].code; | 
|  | try_fmt->colorspace	= mt9m001->fmts[0].colorspace; | 
|  | try_fmt->field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE; | 
|  | try_fmt->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; | 
|  | try_fmt->quantization	= V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; | 
|  | try_fmt->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state, | 
|  | struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd); | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (code->pad || code->index >= mt9m001->num_fmts) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | code->code = mt9m001->fmts[code->index].code; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, | 
|  | unsigned int pad, | 
|  | struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* MT9M001 has all capture_format parameters fixed */ | 
|  | cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL; | 
|  | cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING | | 
|  | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | | 
|  | V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | | 
|  | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH | | 
|  | V4L2_MBUS_MASTER; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9m001_subdev_video_ops = { | 
|  | .s_stream	= mt9m001_s_stream, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops mt9m001_subdev_sensor_ops = { | 
|  | .g_skip_top_lines	= mt9m001_g_skip_top_lines, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9m001_subdev_pad_ops = { | 
|  | .enum_mbus_code = mt9m001_enum_mbus_code, | 
|  | .get_selection	= mt9m001_get_selection, | 
|  | .set_selection	= mt9m001_set_selection, | 
|  | .get_fmt	= mt9m001_get_fmt, | 
|  | .set_fmt	= mt9m001_set_fmt, | 
|  | .get_mbus_config = mt9m001_get_mbus_config, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9m001_subdev_ops = { | 
|  | .core	= &mt9m001_subdev_core_ops, | 
|  | .video	= &mt9m001_subdev_video_ops, | 
|  | .sensor	= &mt9m001_subdev_sensor_ops, | 
|  | .pad	= &mt9m001_subdev_pad_ops, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9m001_internal_ops = { | 
|  | .init_state	= mt9m001_init_state, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int mt9m001_probe(struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001; | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) { | 
|  | dev_warn(&adapter->dev, | 
|  | "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n"); | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9m001), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!mt9m001) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->clk)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->clk); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->standby_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "standby", | 
|  | GPIOD_OUT_LOW); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->standby_gpio)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->standby_gpio); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset", | 
|  | GPIOD_OUT_LOW); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(mt9m001->reset_gpio)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(mt9m001->reset_gpio); | 
|  |  | 
|  | v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9m001->subdev, client, &mt9m001_subdev_ops); | 
|  | mt9m001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9m001_internal_ops; | 
|  | mt9m001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | | 
|  | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS; | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9m001->hdl, 4); | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops, | 
|  | V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops, | 
|  | V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 127, 1, 64); | 
|  | mt9m001->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9m001->hdl, &mt9m001_ctrl_ops, | 
|  | V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 255, 1, 255); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Simulated autoexposure. If enabled, we calculate shutter width | 
|  | * ourselves in the driver based on vertical blanking and frame width | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mt9m001->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9m001->hdl, | 
|  | &mt9m001_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0, | 
|  | V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO); | 
|  | mt9m001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9m001->hdl; | 
|  | if (mt9m001->hdl.error) | 
|  | return mt9m001->hdl.error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &mt9m001->autoexposure, | 
|  | V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_init(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  | mt9m001->hdl.lock = &mt9m001->mutex; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Second stage probe - when a capture adapter is there */ | 
|  | mt9m001->y_skip_top	= 0; | 
|  | mt9m001->rect.left	= MT9M001_COLUMN_SKIP; | 
|  | mt9m001->rect.top	= MT9M001_ROW_SKIP; | 
|  | mt9m001->rect.width	= MT9M001_MAX_WIDTH; | 
|  | mt9m001->rect.height	= MT9M001_MAX_HEIGHT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = mt9m001_power_on(&client->dev); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto error_hdl_free; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev); | 
|  | pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = mt9m001_video_probe(client); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto error_power_off; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mt9m001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; | 
|  | mt9m001->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; | 
|  | ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9m001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9m001->pad); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto error_power_off; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9m001->subdev); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto error_entity_cleanup; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error_entity_cleanup: | 
|  | media_entity_cleanup(&mt9m001->subdev.entity); | 
|  | error_power_off: | 
|  | pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); | 
|  | pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); | 
|  | mt9m001_power_off(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | error_hdl_free: | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9m001->hdl); | 
|  | mutex_destroy(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void mt9m001_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mt9m001 *mt9m001 = to_mt9m001(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * As it increments RPM usage_count even on errors, we don't need to | 
|  | * check the returned code here. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&mt9m001->subdev); | 
|  | media_entity_cleanup(&mt9m001->subdev.entity); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); | 
|  | pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); | 
|  | pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); | 
|  | mt9m001_power_off(&client->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9m001->hdl); | 
|  | mutex_destroy(&mt9m001->mutex); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct i2c_device_id mt9m001_id[] = { | 
|  | { "mt9m001" }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9m001_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct dev_pm_ops mt9m001_pm_ops = { | 
|  | SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mt9m001_power_off, mt9m001_power_on, NULL) | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct of_device_id mt9m001_of_match[] = { | 
|  | { .compatible = "onnn,mt9m001", }, | 
|  | { /* sentinel */ }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mt9m001_of_match); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct i2c_driver mt9m001_i2c_driver = { | 
|  | .driver = { | 
|  | .name = "mt9m001", | 
|  | .pm = &mt9m001_pm_ops, | 
|  | .of_match_table = mt9m001_of_match, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | .probe		= mt9m001_probe, | 
|  | .remove		= mt9m001_remove, | 
|  | .id_table	= mt9m001_id, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_i2c_driver(mt9m001_i2c_driver); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron MT9M001 Camera driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |