|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. | 
|  | *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs_context.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs_parser.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kobject.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/namei.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fsnotify.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/magic.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/security.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "internal.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; | 
|  | static int debugfs_mount_count; | 
|  | static bool debugfs_registered; | 
|  | static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down | 
|  | * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether | 
|  | * to lock down individual files. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { | 
|  | ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { | 
|  | .setattr	= debugfs_setattr, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { | 
|  | .lookup		= simple_lookup, | 
|  | .setattr	= debugfs_setattr, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { | 
|  | .get_link	= simple_get_link, | 
|  | .setattr	= debugfs_setattr, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); | 
|  | if (inode) { | 
|  | inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); | 
|  | simple_inode_init_ts(inode); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return inode; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info { | 
|  | kuid_t uid; | 
|  | kgid_t gid; | 
|  | umode_t mode; | 
|  | /* Opt_* bitfield. */ | 
|  | unsigned int opts; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum { | 
|  | Opt_uid, | 
|  | Opt_gid, | 
|  | Opt_mode, | 
|  | Opt_source, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = { | 
|  | fsparam_gid	("gid",		Opt_gid), | 
|  | fsparam_u32oct	("mode",	Opt_mode), | 
|  | fsparam_uid	("uid",		Opt_uid), | 
|  | fsparam_string	("source",	Opt_source), | 
|  | {} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct fs_parse_result result; | 
|  | int opt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result); | 
|  | if (opt < 0) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We might like to report bad mount options here; but | 
|  | * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (opt == -ENOPARAM) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return opt; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (opt) { | 
|  | case Opt_uid: | 
|  | opts->uid = result.uid; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Opt_gid: | 
|  | opts->gid = result.gid; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Opt_mode: | 
|  | opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Opt_source: | 
|  | if (fc->source) | 
|  | return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified"); | 
|  | fc->source = param->string; | 
|  | param->string = NULL; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We might like to report bad mount options here; | 
|  | * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options | 
|  | */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | opts->opts |= BIT(opt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount | 
|  | * options. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { | 
|  | inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; | 
|  | inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) | 
|  | inode->i_uid = fsi->uid; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) | 
|  | inode->i_gid = fsi->gid; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!new_opts) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sync_filesystem(sb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* structure copy of new mount options to sb */ | 
|  | *sb_opts = *new_opts; | 
|  | debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) | 
|  | seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", | 
|  | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid)); | 
|  | if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) | 
|  | seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", | 
|  | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid)); | 
|  | if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) | 
|  | seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void init_once(void *foo) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo; | 
|  | inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_inode_info *info; | 
|  | info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!info) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | return &info->vfs_inode; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) | 
|  | kfree(inode->i_link); | 
|  | kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { | 
|  | .statfs		= simple_statfs, | 
|  | .show_options	= debugfs_show_options, | 
|  | .alloc_inode	= debugfs_alloc_inode, | 
|  | .free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fsd) { | 
|  | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations)); | 
|  | mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); | 
|  | } | 
|  | kfree(fsd); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { | 
|  | .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, | 
|  | .d_automount = debugfs_automount, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; | 
|  | set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops); | 
|  | sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugfs_apply_options(sb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return debugfs_reconfigure(fc); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kfree(fc->s_fs_info); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = { | 
|  | .free		= debugfs_free_fc, | 
|  | .parse_param	= debugfs_parse_param, | 
|  | .get_tree	= debugfs_get_tree, | 
|  | .reconfigure	= debugfs_reconfigure, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!fsi) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fc->s_fs_info = fsi; | 
|  | fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { | 
|  | .owner =	THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .name =		"debugfs", | 
|  | .init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context, | 
|  | .parameters =	debugfs_param_specs, | 
|  | .kill_sb =	kill_litter_super, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file | 
|  | * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned | 
|  | * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | 
|  | * returned. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!parent) | 
|  | parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  | int error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!debugfs_initialized()) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(parent)) | 
|  | return parent; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, | 
|  | &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | if (error) { | 
|  | pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(error); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. | 
|  | * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super | 
|  | * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we | 
|  | * have around. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!parent) | 
|  | parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { | 
|  | if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST)) | 
|  | pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent); | 
|  | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); | 
|  | dput(dentry); | 
|  | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | 
|  | const void *aux, | 
|  | const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, | 
|  | const void *real_fops) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) | 
|  | mode |= S_IFREG; | 
|  | BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); | 
|  | dentry = start_creating(name, parent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { | 
|  | failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!inode)) { | 
|  | pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | return failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode->i_mode = mode; | 
|  | inode->i_private = data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; | 
|  | if (!real_fops) | 
|  | proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations; | 
|  | inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; | 
|  | DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops; | 
|  | DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux; | 
|  |  | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); | 
|  | return end_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | 
|  | const void *aux, | 
|  | const struct file_operations *fops) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, | 
|  | &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations, | 
|  | fops); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | 
|  | const void *aux, | 
|  | const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, | 
|  | &debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations, | 
|  | fops); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. | 
|  | * @mode: the permission that the file should have. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a | 
|  | *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the | 
|  | *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | 
|  | * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later | 
|  | *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on | 
|  | *        the open() call. | 
|  | * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for | 
|  | *        this file. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to | 
|  | * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops | 
|  | * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the | 
|  | * debugfs core. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation | 
|  | * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() | 
|  | * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by | 
|  | * debugfs though. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Any struct file_operations defined by means of | 
|  | * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and | 
|  | * thus, may be used here. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | 
|  | const struct file_operations *fops) | 
|  | { | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL, | 
|  | &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations, | 
|  | fops); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. | 
|  | * @mode: the permission that the file should have. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a | 
|  | *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the | 
|  | *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | 
|  | * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later | 
|  | *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on | 
|  | *        the open() call. | 
|  | * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for | 
|  | *        this file. | 
|  | * @file_size: initial file size | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a | 
|  | * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want | 
|  | * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is | 
|  | * recommended to be used instead.) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, void *data, | 
|  | const struct file_operations *fops, | 
|  | loff_t file_size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!IS_ERR(de)) | 
|  | d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to | 
|  | *        create. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a | 
|  | *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the | 
|  | *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This | 
|  | * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is | 
|  | * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, | 
|  | * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be | 
|  | * returned. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | 
|  | * returned. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned | 
|  | * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" | 
|  | * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. | 
|  | * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { | 
|  | failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!inode)) { | 
|  | pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | return failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; | 
|  | inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; | 
|  | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | 
|  | inc_nlink(inode); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); | 
|  | fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); | 
|  | return end_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a | 
|  | *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the | 
|  | *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. | 
|  | * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. | 
|  | * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, | 
|  | debugfs_automount_t f, | 
|  | void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { | 
|  | failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!inode)) { | 
|  | pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | return failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | make_empty_dir_inode(inode); | 
|  | inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; | 
|  | inode->i_private = data; | 
|  | DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f; | 
|  | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | 
|  | inc_nlink(inode); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); | 
|  | fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); | 
|  | return end_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to | 
|  | *        create. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This | 
|  | *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, | 
|  | *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs | 
|  | *          filesystem. | 
|  | * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the | 
|  | *          symbolic link. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that | 
|  | * links to the given target path. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This | 
|  | * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic | 
|  | * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is | 
|  | * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) | 
|  | * will be returned. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | 
|  | * returned. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, | 
|  | const char *target) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  | char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!link) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dentry = start_creating(name, parent); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { | 
|  | kfree(link); | 
|  | return dentry; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!inode)) { | 
|  | pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", | 
|  | name); | 
|  | kfree(link); | 
|  | return failed_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; | 
|  | inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; | 
|  | inode->i_link = link; | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | return end_creating(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful | 
|  | * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either | 
|  | * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a | 
|  | * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | smp_mb(); | 
|  | fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); | 
|  | if (!fsd) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* if this was the last reference, we're done */ | 
|  | if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can | 
|  | * be in different states: | 
|  | *  - The common case of not using cancellations, or already | 
|  | *    after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need | 
|  | *    to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion; | 
|  | *  - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between | 
|  | *    debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(), | 
|  | *    in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function, | 
|  | *    and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the | 
|  | *    previous case; | 
|  | *  - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after | 
|  | *    debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the | 
|  | *    cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop, | 
|  | *    but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion | 
|  | *    after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the | 
|  | *    ->cancel() function. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) { | 
|  | struct debugfs_cancellation *c; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations | 
|  | * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to | 
|  | * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them, | 
|  | * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this | 
|  | * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may | 
|  | * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then | 
|  | * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only | 
|  | * do if the refcount isn't zero already. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); | 
|  | while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations, | 
|  | typeof(*c), list))) { | 
|  | list_del_init(&c->list); | 
|  | c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data); | 
|  | } | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (d_is_reg(victim)) | 
|  | __debugfs_file_removed(victim); | 
|  | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory | 
|  | * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this | 
|  | *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that | 
|  | * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function | 
|  | * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be | 
|  | * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is | 
|  | * removed, you are responsible here. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); | 
|  | simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it | 
|  | * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. | 
|  | * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This is the equlivant of doing something like | 
|  | * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting | 
|  | * handled for the directory being looked up. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); | 
|  | if (!dentry) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugfs_remove(dentry); | 
|  | dput(dentry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem | 
|  | * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. | 
|  | * @fmt: format for new name | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not | 
|  | * exist for rename to succeed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be | 
|  | * returned. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int error = 0; | 
|  | const char *new_name; | 
|  | struct name_snapshot old_name; | 
|  | struct dentry *parent, *target; | 
|  | struct inode *dir; | 
|  | va_list ap; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | va_start(ap, fmt); | 
|  | new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); | 
|  | va_end(ap); | 
|  | if (!new_name) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | parent = dget_parent(dentry); | 
|  | dir = d_inode(parent); | 
|  | inode_lock(dir); | 
|  |  | 
|  | take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_parent != parent)) { | 
|  | error = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (strcmp(old_name.name.name, new_name) == 0) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | target = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(new_name), parent); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(target)) { | 
|  | error = PTR_ERR(target); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (d_really_is_positive(target)) { | 
|  | dput(target); | 
|  | error = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, target); | 
|  | d_move(dentry, target); | 
|  | dput(target); | 
|  | fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); | 
|  | inode_unlock(dir); | 
|  | dput(parent); | 
|  | kfree_const(new_name); | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered | 
|  | */ | 
|  | bool debugfs_initialized(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return debugfs_registered; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (str) { | 
|  | if (!strcmp(str, "on")) | 
|  | debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; | 
|  | else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) | 
|  | debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; | 
|  | else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) | 
|  | debugfs_allow = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); | 
|  | static int __init debugfs_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int retval; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache", | 
|  | sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0, | 
|  | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, | 
|  | init_once); | 
|  | if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) { | 
|  | sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); | 
|  | if (retval) { // Really not going to happen | 
|  | sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); | 
|  | kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | } | 
|  | debugfs_registered = true; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | core_initcall(debugfs_init); |