| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | 
 | /* | 
 |  * stv6110.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Driver for ST STV6110 satellite tuner IC. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2009 NetUP Inc. | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2009 Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@netup.ru> | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "stv6110.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */ | 
 | #define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64 | 
 |  | 
 | static int debug; | 
 |  | 
 | struct stv6110_priv { | 
 | 	int i2c_address; | 
 | 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c; | 
 |  | 
 | 	u32 mclk; | 
 | 	u8 clk_div; | 
 | 	u8 gain; | 
 | 	u8 regs[8]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define dprintk(args...) \ | 
 | 	do { \ | 
 | 		if (debug) \ | 
 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG args); \ | 
 | 	} while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | static s32 abssub(s32 a, s32 b) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (a > b) | 
 | 		return a - b; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		return b - a; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void stv6110_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) | 
 | { | 
 | 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv); | 
 | 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_write_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 buf[], | 
 | 							int start, int len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	int rc; | 
 | 	u8 cmdbuf[MAX_XFER_SIZE]; | 
 | 	struct i2c_msg msg = { | 
 | 		.addr	= priv->i2c_address, | 
 | 		.flags	= 0, | 
 | 		.buf	= cmdbuf, | 
 | 		.len	= len + 1 | 
 | 	}; | 
 |  | 
 | 	dprintk("%s\n", __func__); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (1 + len > sizeof(cmdbuf)) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_WARNING | 
 | 		       "%s: i2c wr: len=%d is too big!\n", | 
 | 		       KBUILD_MODNAME, len); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (start + len > 8) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], buf, len); | 
 | 	cmdbuf[0] = start; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	rc = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1); | 
 | 	if (rc != 1) | 
 | 		dprintk("%s: i2c error\n", __func__); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_read_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 regs[], | 
 | 							int start, int len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	int rc; | 
 | 	u8 reg[] = { start }; | 
 | 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = { | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 			.addr	= priv->i2c_address, | 
 | 			.flags	= 0, | 
 | 			.buf	= reg, | 
 | 			.len	= 1, | 
 | 		}, { | 
 | 			.addr	= priv->i2c_address, | 
 | 			.flags	= I2C_M_RD, | 
 | 			.buf	= regs, | 
 | 			.len	= len, | 
 | 		}, | 
 | 	}; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	rc = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2); | 
 | 	if (rc != 2) | 
 | 		dprintk("%s: i2c error\n", __func__); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	memcpy(&priv->regs[start], regs, len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_read_reg(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int start) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u8 buf[] = { 0 }; | 
 | 	stv6110_read_regs(fe, buf, start, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return buf[0]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u8 reg[] = { 0 }; | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, reg, 0, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static u32 carrier_width(u32 symbol_rate, enum fe_rolloff rolloff) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 rlf; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (rolloff) { | 
 | 	case ROLLOFF_20: | 
 | 		rlf = 20; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case ROLLOFF_25: | 
 | 		rlf = 25; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		rlf = 35; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return symbol_rate  + ((symbol_rate * rlf) / 100); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bandwidth) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	u8 r8, ret = 0x04; | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((bandwidth / 2) > 36000000) /*BW/2 max=31+5=36 mhz for r8=31*/ | 
 | 		r8 = 31; | 
 | 	else if ((bandwidth / 2) < 5000000) /* BW/2 min=5Mhz for F=0 */ | 
 | 		r8 = 0; | 
 | 	else /*if 5 < BW/2 < 36*/ | 
 | 		r8 = (bandwidth / 2) / 1000000 - 5; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* ctrl3, RCCLKOFF = 0 Activate the calibration Clock */ | 
 | 	/* ctrl3, CF = r8 Set the LPF value */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] &= ~((1 << 6) | 0x1f); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] |= (r8 & 0x1f); | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3], RSTV6110_CTRL3, 1); | 
 | 	/* stat1, CALRCSTRT = 1 Start LPF auto calibration*/ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1] |= 0x02; | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1], RSTV6110_STAT1, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	i = 0; | 
 | 	/* Wait for CALRCSTRT == 0 */ | 
 | 	while ((i < 10) && (ret != 0)) { | 
 | 		ret = ((stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1)) & 0x02); | 
 | 		mdelay(1);	/* wait for LPF auto calibration */ | 
 | 		i++; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* RCCLKOFF = 1 calibration done, deactivate the calibration Clock */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] |= (1 << 6); | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3], RSTV6110_CTRL3, 1); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	u8 buf0[] = { 0x07, 0x11, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x1e }; | 
 |  | 
 | 	memcpy(priv->regs, buf0, 8); | 
 | 	/* K = (Reference / 1000000) - 16 */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] &= ~(0x1f << 3); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] |= | 
 | 				((((priv->mclk / 1000000) - 16) & 0x1f) << 3); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* divisor value for the output clock */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] &= ~0xc0; | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] |= (priv->clk_div << 6); | 
 |  | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1], RSTV6110_CTRL1, 8); | 
 | 	msleep(1); | 
 | 	stv6110_set_bandwidth(fe, 72000000); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	u32 nbsteps, divider, psd2, freq; | 
 | 	u8 regs[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; | 
 |  | 
 | 	stv6110_read_regs(fe, regs, 0, 8); | 
 | 	/*N*/ | 
 | 	divider = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] & 0x0f) << 8; | 
 | 	divider += priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING1]; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/*R*/ | 
 | 	nbsteps  = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] >> 6) & 3; | 
 | 	/*p*/ | 
 | 	psd2  = (priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] >> 4) & 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	freq = divider * (priv->mclk / 1000); | 
 | 	freq /= (1 << (nbsteps + psd2)); | 
 | 	freq /= 4; | 
 |  | 
 | 	*frequency = freq; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_set_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 frequency) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	u8 ret = 0x04; | 
 | 	u32 divider, ref, p, presc, i, result_freq, vco_freq; | 
 | 	s32 p_calc, p_calc_opt = 1000, r_div, r_div_opt = 0, p_val; | 
 |  | 
 | 	dprintk("%s, freq=%d kHz, mclk=%d Hz\n", __func__, | 
 | 						frequency, priv->mclk); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* K = (Reference / 1000000) - 16 */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] &= ~(0x1f << 3); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1] |= | 
 | 				((((priv->mclk / 1000000) - 16) & 0x1f) << 3); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* BB_GAIN = db/2 */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] &= ~0x0f; | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL2] |= (priv->gain & 0x0f); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (frequency <= 1023000) { | 
 | 		p = 1; | 
 | 		presc = 0; | 
 | 	} else if (frequency <= 1300000) { | 
 | 		p = 1; | 
 | 		presc = 1; | 
 | 	} else if (frequency <= 2046000) { | 
 | 		p = 0; | 
 | 		presc = 0; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		p = 0; | 
 | 		presc = 1; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* DIV4SEL = p*/ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(1 << 4); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (p << 4); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* PRESC32ON = presc */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(1 << 5); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (presc << 5); | 
 |  | 
 | 	p_val = (int)(1 << (p + 1)) * 10;/* P = 2 or P = 4 */ | 
 | 	for (r_div = 0; r_div <= 3; r_div++) { | 
 | 		p_calc = (priv->mclk / 100000); | 
 | 		p_calc /= (1 << (r_div + 1)); | 
 | 		if ((abssub(p_calc, p_val)) < (abssub(p_calc_opt, p_val))) | 
 | 			r_div_opt = r_div; | 
 |  | 
 | 		p_calc_opt = (priv->mclk / 100000); | 
 | 		p_calc_opt /= (1 << (r_div_opt + 1)); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ref = priv->mclk / ((1 << (r_div_opt + 1))  * (1 << (p + 1))); | 
 | 	divider = (((frequency * 1000) + (ref >> 1)) / ref); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* RDIV = r_div_opt */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~(3 << 6); | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (((r_div_opt) & 3) << 6); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* NDIV_MSB = MSB(divider) */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] &= ~0x0f; | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING2] |= (((divider) >> 8) & 0x0f); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* NDIV_LSB, LSB(divider) */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_TUNING1] = (divider & 0xff); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* CALVCOSTRT = 1 VCO Auto Calibration */ | 
 | 	priv->regs[RSTV6110_STAT1] |= 0x04; | 
 | 	stv6110_write_regs(fe, &priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL1], | 
 | 						RSTV6110_CTRL1, 8); | 
 |  | 
 | 	i = 0; | 
 | 	/* Wait for CALVCOSTRT == 0 */ | 
 | 	while ((i < 10) && (ret != 0)) { | 
 | 		ret = ((stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1)) & 0x04); | 
 | 		msleep(1); /* wait for VCO auto calibration */ | 
 | 		i++; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = stv6110_read_reg(fe, RSTV6110_STAT1); | 
 | 	stv6110_get_frequency(fe, &result_freq); | 
 |  | 
 | 	vco_freq = divider * ((priv->mclk / 1000) / ((1 << (r_div_opt + 1)))); | 
 | 	dprintk("%s, stat1=%x, lo_freq=%d kHz, vco_frec=%d kHz\n", __func__, | 
 | 						ret, result_freq, vco_freq); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; | 
 | 	u32 bandwidth = carrier_width(c->symbol_rate, c->rolloff); | 
 |  | 
 | 	stv6110_set_frequency(fe, c->frequency); | 
 | 	stv6110_set_bandwidth(fe, bandwidth); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stv6110_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; | 
 | 	u8 r8 = 0; | 
 | 	u8 regs[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; | 
 | 	stv6110_read_regs(fe, regs, 0, 8); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* CF */ | 
 | 	r8 = priv->regs[RSTV6110_CTRL3] & 0x1f; | 
 | 	*bandwidth = (r8 + 5) * 2000000;/* x2 for ZIF tuner BW/2 = F+5 Mhz */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct dvb_tuner_ops stv6110_tuner_ops = { | 
 | 	.info = { | 
 | 		.name = "ST STV6110", | 
 | 		.frequency_min_hz  =  950 * MHz, | 
 | 		.frequency_max_hz  = 2150 * MHz, | 
 | 		.frequency_step_hz =    1 * MHz, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	.init = stv6110_init, | 
 | 	.release = stv6110_release, | 
 | 	.sleep = stv6110_sleep, | 
 | 	.set_params = stv6110_set_params, | 
 | 	.get_frequency = stv6110_get_frequency, | 
 | 	.set_frequency = stv6110_set_frequency, | 
 | 	.get_bandwidth = stv6110_get_bandwidth, | 
 | 	.set_bandwidth = stv6110_set_bandwidth, | 
 |  | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct dvb_frontend *stv6110_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, | 
 | 					const struct stv6110_config *config, | 
 | 					struct i2c_adapter *i2c) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stv6110_priv *priv = NULL; | 
 | 	u8 reg0[] = { 0x00, 0x07, 0x11, 0xdc, 0x85, 0x17, 0x01, 0xe6, 0x1e }; | 
 |  | 
 | 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = { | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 			.addr = config->i2c_address, | 
 | 			.flags = 0, | 
 | 			.buf = reg0, | 
 | 			.len = 9 | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* divisor value for the output clock */ | 
 | 	reg0[2] &= ~0xc0; | 
 | 	reg0[2] |= (config->clk_div << 6); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c, msg, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) | 
 | 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret != 1) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stv6110_priv), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (priv == NULL) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	priv->i2c_address = config->i2c_address; | 
 | 	priv->i2c = i2c; | 
 | 	priv->mclk = config->mclk; | 
 | 	priv->clk_div = config->clk_div; | 
 | 	priv->gain = config->gain; | 
 |  | 
 | 	memcpy(&priv->regs, ®0[1], 8); | 
 |  | 
 | 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &stv6110_tuner_ops, | 
 | 				sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops)); | 
 | 	fe->tuner_priv = priv; | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "STV6110 attached on addr=%x!\n", priv->i2c_address); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return fe; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stv6110_attach); | 
 |  | 
 | module_param(debug, int, 0644); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV6110 driver"); | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Igor M. Liplianin"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |