fs/gfs2/xattr.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"

/*
 * ea_calc_size - returns the actual number of bytes the request will take up
 *                (not counting any unstuffed data blocks)
 *
 * Returns: 1 if the EA should be stuffed
 */

static int ea_calc_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nsize, size_t dsize,
			unsigned int *size)
{
	unsigned int jbsize = sdp->sd_jbsize;

	/* Stuffed */
	*size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + nsize + dsize, 8);

	if (*size <= jbsize)
		return 1;

	/* Unstuffed */
	*size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_header) + nsize +
		      (sizeof(__be64) * DIV_ROUND_UP(dsize, jbsize)), 8);

	return 0;
}

static int ea_check_size(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nsize, size_t dsize)
{
	unsigned int size;

	if (dsize > GFS2_EA_MAX_DATA_LEN)
		return -ERANGE;

	ea_calc_size(sdp, nsize, dsize, &size);

	/* This can only happen with 512 byte blocks */
	if (size > sdp->sd_jbsize)
		return -ERANGE;

	return 0;
}

static bool gfs2_eatype_valid(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u8 type)
{
	switch(sdp->sd_sb.sb_fs_format) {
	case GFS2_FS_FORMAT_MAX:
		return true;

	case GFS2_FS_FORMAT_MIN:
		return type <= GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY;

	default:
		return false;
	}
}

typedef int (*ea_call_t) (struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
			  struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
			  struct gfs2_ea_header *prev, void *private);

static int ea_foreach_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
			ea_call_t ea_call, void *data)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, *prev = NULL;
	int error = 0;

	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_EA))
		return -EIO;

	for (ea = GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(bh);; prev = ea, ea = GFS2_EA2NEXT(ea)) {
		if (!GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea)) {
			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (!(bh->b_data <= (char *)ea && (char *)GFS2_EA2NEXT(ea) <=
						  bh->b_data + bh->b_size)) {
			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (!gfs2_eatype_valid(sdp, ea->ea_type)) {
			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
			return -EIO;
		}
		error = ea_call(ip, bh, ea, prev, data);
		if (error)
			return error;

		if (GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea)) {
			if ((char *)GFS2_EA2NEXT(ea) !=
			    bh->b_data + bh->b_size) {
				gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
				return -EIO;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return error;
}

static int ea_foreach(struct gfs2_inode *ip, ea_call_t ea_call, void *data)
{
	struct buffer_head *bh, *eabh;
	__be64 *eablk, *end;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, ip->i_eattr, DIO_WAIT, 0, &bh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (!(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT)) {
		error = ea_foreach_i(ip, bh, ea_call, data);
		goto out;
	}

	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN)) {
		error = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	eablk = (__be64 *)(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
	end = eablk + GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_inptrs;

	for (; eablk < end; eablk++) {
		u64 bn;

		if (!*eablk)
			break;
		bn = be64_to_cpu(*eablk);

		error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, bn, DIO_WAIT, 0, &eabh);
		if (error)
			break;
		error = ea_foreach_i(ip, eabh, ea_call, data);
		brelse(eabh);
		if (error)
			break;
	}
out:
	brelse(bh);
	return error;
}

struct ea_find {
	int type;
	const char *name;
	size_t namel;
	struct gfs2_ea_location *ef_el;
};

static int ea_find_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
		     struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, struct gfs2_ea_header *prev,
		     void *private)
{
	struct ea_find *ef = private;

	if (ea->ea_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
		return 0;

	if (ea->ea_type == ef->type) {
		if (ea->ea_name_len == ef->namel &&
		    !memcmp(GFS2_EA2NAME(ea), ef->name, ea->ea_name_len)) {
			struct gfs2_ea_location *el = ef->ef_el;
			get_bh(bh);
			el->el_bh = bh;
			el->el_ea = ea;
			el->el_prev = prev;
			return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int gfs2_ea_find(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
			struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
{
	struct ea_find ef;
	int error;

	ef.type = type;
	ef.name = name;
	ef.namel = strlen(name);
	ef.ef_el = el;

	memset(el, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_location));

	error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_find_i, &ef);
	if (error > 0)
		return 0;

	return error;
}

/*
 * ea_dealloc_unstuffed
 *
 * Take advantage of the fact that all unstuffed blocks are
 * allocated from the same RG.  But watch, this may not always
 * be true.
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int ea_dealloc_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
				struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
				struct gfs2_ea_header *prev, void *private)
{
	int *leave = private;
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
	struct gfs2_holder rg_gh;
	__be64 *dataptrs;
	u64 bn = 0;
	u64 bstart = 0;
	unsigned int blen = 0;
	unsigned int blks = 0;
	unsigned int x;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(ea))
		return 0;

	dataptrs = GFS2_EA2DATAPTRS(ea);
	for (x = 0; x < ea->ea_num_ptrs; x++, dataptrs++) {
		if (*dataptrs) {
			blks++;
			bn = be64_to_cpu(*dataptrs);
		}
	}
	if (!blks)
		return 0;

	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, bn, 1);
	if (!rgd) {
		gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
		return -EIO;
	}

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
				   LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &rg_gh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rgd->rd_length + RES_DINODE +
				 RES_EATTR + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, blks);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);

	dataptrs = GFS2_EA2DATAPTRS(ea);
	for (x = 0; x < ea->ea_num_ptrs; x++, dataptrs++) {
		if (!*dataptrs)
			break;
		bn = be64_to_cpu(*dataptrs);

		if (bstart + blen == bn)
			blen++;
		else {
			if (bstart)
				gfs2_free_meta(ip, rgd, bstart, blen);
			bstart = bn;
			blen = 1;
		}

		*dataptrs = 0;
		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, -1);
	}
	if (bstart)
		gfs2_free_meta(ip, rgd, bstart, blen);

	if (prev && !leave) {
		u32 len;

		len = GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(prev) + GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea);
		prev->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(len);

		if (GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea))
			prev->ea_flags |= GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
	} else {
		ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
		ea->ea_num_ptrs = 0;
	}

	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);

	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_gunlock:
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rg_gh);
	return error;
}

static int ea_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
			       struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
			       struct gfs2_ea_header *prev, int leave)
{
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE);
	if (error)
		goto out_alloc;

	error = ea_dealloc_unstuffed(ip, bh, ea, prev, (leave) ? &error : NULL);

	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
out_alloc:
	return error;
}

struct ea_list {
	struct gfs2_ea_request *ei_er;
	unsigned int ei_size;
};

static int ea_list_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
		     struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, struct gfs2_ea_header *prev,
		     void *private)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct ea_list *ei = private;
	struct gfs2_ea_request *er = ei->ei_er;
	unsigned int ea_size;
	char *prefix;
	unsigned int l;

	if (ea->ea_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED)
		return 0;

	BUG_ON(ea->ea_type > GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY &&
	       sdp->sd_sb.sb_fs_format == GFS2_FS_FORMAT_MIN);
	switch (ea->ea_type) {
	case GFS2_EATYPE_USR:
		prefix = "user.";
		l = 5;
		break;
	case GFS2_EATYPE_SYS:
		prefix = "system.";
		l = 7;
		break;
	case GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY:
		prefix = "security.";
		l = 9;
		break;
	case GFS2_EATYPE_TRUSTED:
		prefix = "trusted.";
		l = 8;
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	ea_size = l + ea->ea_name_len + 1;
	if (er->er_data_len) {
		if (ei->ei_size + ea_size > er->er_data_len)
			return -ERANGE;

		memcpy(er->er_data + ei->ei_size, prefix, l);
		memcpy(er->er_data + ei->ei_size + l, GFS2_EA2NAME(ea),
		       ea->ea_name_len);
		er->er_data[ei->ei_size + ea_size - 1] = 0;
	}

	ei->ei_size += ea_size;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * gfs2_listxattr - List gfs2 extended attributes
 * @dentry: The dentry whose inode we are interested in
 * @buffer: The buffer to write the results
 * @size: The size of the buffer
 *
 * Returns: actual size of data on success, -errno on error
 */

ssize_t gfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(d_inode(dentry));
	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
	int error;

	memset(&er, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_ea_request));
	if (size) {
		er.er_data = buffer;
		er.er_data_len = size;
	}

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (ip->i_eattr) {
		struct ea_list ei = { .ei_er = &er, .ei_size = 0 };

		error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_list_i, &ei);
		if (!error)
			error = ei.ei_size;
	}

	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);

	return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_iter_unstuffed - copies the unstuffed xattr data to/from the
 *                       request buffer
 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
 * @ea: The extended attribute header structure
 * @din: The data to be copied in
 * @dout: The data to be copied out (one of din,dout will be NULL)
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int gfs2_iter_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
			       const char *din, char *dout)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct buffer_head **bh;
	unsigned int amount = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(ea);
	unsigned int nptrs = DIV_ROUND_UP(amount, sdp->sd_jbsize);
	__be64 *dataptrs = GFS2_EA2DATAPTRS(ea);
	unsigned int x;
	int error = 0;
	unsigned char *pos;
	unsigned cp_size;

	bh = kcalloc(nptrs, sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!bh)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (x = 0; x < nptrs; x++) {
		error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, be64_to_cpu(*dataptrs), 0, 0,
				       bh + x);
		if (error) {
			while (x--)
				brelse(bh[x]);
			goto out;
		}
		dataptrs++;
	}

	for (x = 0; x < nptrs; x++) {
		error = gfs2_meta_wait(sdp, bh[x]);
		if (error) {
			for (; x < nptrs; x++)
				brelse(bh[x]);
			goto out;
		}
		if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh[x], GFS2_METATYPE_ED)) {
			for (; x < nptrs; x++)
				brelse(bh[x]);
			error = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}

		pos = bh[x]->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
		cp_size = (sdp->sd_jbsize > amount) ? amount : sdp->sd_jbsize;

		if (dout) {
			memcpy(dout, pos, cp_size);
			dout += sdp->sd_jbsize;
		}

		if (din) {
			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh[x]);
			memcpy(pos, din, cp_size);
			din += sdp->sd_jbsize;
		}

		amount -= sdp->sd_jbsize;
		brelse(bh[x]);
	}

out:
	kfree(bh);
	return error;
}

static int gfs2_ea_get_copy(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el,
			    char *data, size_t size)
{
	int ret;
	size_t len = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el->el_ea);
	if (len > size)
		return -ERANGE;

	if (GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el->el_ea)) {
		memcpy(data, GFS2_EA2DATA(el->el_ea), len);
		return len;
	}
	ret = gfs2_iter_unstuffed(ip, el->el_ea, NULL, data);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	return len;
}

int gfs2_xattr_acl_get(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *name, char **ppdata)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
	int error;
	int len;
	char *data;

	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, GFS2_EATYPE_SYS, name, &el);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (!el.el_ea)
		goto out;
	if (!GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el.el_ea))
		goto out;

	len = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el.el_ea);
	data = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
	error = -ENOMEM;
	if (data == NULL)
		goto out;

	error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, &el, data, len);
	if (error < 0)
		kfree(data);
	else
		*ppdata = data;
out:
	brelse(el.el_bh);
	return error;
}

/**
 * __gfs2_xattr_get - Get a GFS2 extended attribute
 * @inode: The inode
 * @name: The name of the extended attribute
 * @buffer: The buffer to write the result into
 * @size: The size of the buffer
 * @type: The type of extended attribute
 *
 * Returns: actual size of data on success, -errno on error
 */
static int __gfs2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
			    void *buffer, size_t size, int type)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
	int error;

	if (!ip->i_eattr)
		return -ENODATA;
	if (strlen(name) > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
		return -EINVAL;

	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (!el.el_ea)
		return -ENODATA;
	if (size)
		error = gfs2_ea_get_copy(ip, &el, buffer, size);
	else
		error = GFS2_EA_DATA_LEN(el.el_ea);
	brelse(el.el_bh);

	return error;
}

static int gfs2_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
			  struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
			  const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_holder gh;
	int ret;

	/* During lookup, SELinux calls this function with the glock locked. */

	if (!gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl)) {
		ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	} else {
		gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&gh);
	}
	ret = __gfs2_xattr_get(inode, name, buffer, size, handler->flags);
	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&gh))
		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * ea_alloc_blk - allocates a new block for extended attributes.
 * @ip: A pointer to the inode that's getting extended attributes
 * @bhp: Pointer to pointer to a struct buffer_head
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

static int ea_alloc_blk(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head **bhp)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea;
	unsigned int n = 1;
	u64 block;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &block, &n, 0);
	if (error)
		return error;
	gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(sdp, block, 1);
	*bhp = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, *bhp);
	gfs2_metatype_set(*bhp, GFS2_METATYPE_EA, GFS2_FORMAT_EA);
	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(*bhp, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));

	ea = GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(*bhp);
	ea->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jbsize);
	ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
	ea->ea_flags = GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
	ea->ea_num_ptrs = 0;

	gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, 1);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ea_write - writes the request info to an ea, creating new blocks if
 *            necessary
 * @ip: inode that is being modified
 * @ea: the location of the new ea in a block
 * @er: the write request
 *
 * Note: does not update ea_rec_len or the GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST bin of ea_flags
 *
 * returns : errno
 */

static int ea_write(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_header *ea,
		    struct gfs2_ea_request *er)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	int error;

	ea->ea_data_len = cpu_to_be32(er->er_data_len);
	ea->ea_name_len = er->er_name_len;
	ea->ea_type = er->er_type;
	ea->__pad = 0;

	memcpy(GFS2_EA2NAME(ea), er->er_name, er->er_name_len);

	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(er) <= sdp->sd_jbsize) {
		ea->ea_num_ptrs = 0;
		memcpy(GFS2_EA2DATA(ea), er->er_data, er->er_data_len);
	} else {
		__be64 *dataptr = GFS2_EA2DATAPTRS(ea);
		const char *data = er->er_data;
		unsigned int data_len = er->er_data_len;
		unsigned int copy;
		unsigned int x;

		ea->ea_num_ptrs = DIV_ROUND_UP(er->er_data_len, sdp->sd_jbsize);
		for (x = 0; x < ea->ea_num_ptrs; x++) {
			struct buffer_head *bh;
			u64 block;
			int mh_size = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
			unsigned int n = 1;

			error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &block, &n, 0);
			if (error)
				return error;
			gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(sdp, block, 1);
			bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
			gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_ED, GFS2_FORMAT_ED);

			gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, 1);

			copy = data_len > sdp->sd_jbsize ? sdp->sd_jbsize :
							   data_len;
			memcpy(bh->b_data + mh_size, data, copy);
			if (copy < sdp->sd_jbsize)
				memset(bh->b_data + mh_size + copy, 0,
				       sdp->sd_jbsize - copy);

			*dataptr++ = cpu_to_be64(bh->b_blocknr);
			data += copy;
			data_len -= copy;

			brelse(bh);
		}

		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !data_len);
	}

	return 0;
}

typedef int (*ea_skeleton_call_t) (struct gfs2_inode *ip,
				   struct gfs2_ea_request *er, void *private);

static int ea_alloc_skeleton(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
			     unsigned int blks,
			     ea_skeleton_call_t skeleton_call, void *private)
{
	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = blks };
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip, &ap);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock_q;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode),
				 blks + gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, blks) +
				 RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
	if (error)
		goto out_ipres;

	error = skeleton_call(ip, er, private);
	if (error)
		goto out_end_trans;

	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);

out_end_trans:
	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
out_ipres:
	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
out_gunlock_q:
	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
	return error;
}

static int ea_init_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
		     void *private)
{
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	int error;

	error = ea_alloc_blk(ip, &bh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	ip->i_eattr = bh->b_blocknr;
	error = ea_write(ip, GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(bh), er);

	brelse(bh);

	return error;
}

/*
 * ea_init - initializes a new eattr block
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */
static int ea_init(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
		   const void *data, size_t size)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
	unsigned int jbsize = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize;
	unsigned int blks = 1;

	er.er_type = type;
	er.er_name = name;
	er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
	er.er_data = (void *)data;
	er.er_data_len = size;

	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(&er) > jbsize)
		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er.er_data_len, jbsize);

	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, &er, blks, ea_init_i, NULL);
}

static struct gfs2_ea_header *ea_split_ea(struct gfs2_ea_header *ea)
{
	u32 ea_size = GFS2_EA_SIZE(ea);
	struct gfs2_ea_header *new = (struct gfs2_ea_header *)((char *)ea +
				     ea_size);
	u32 new_size = GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea) - ea_size;
	int last = ea->ea_flags & GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;

	ea->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(ea_size);
	ea->ea_flags ^= last;

	new->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(new_size);
	new->ea_flags = last;

	return new;
}

static void ea_set_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
				  struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea = el->el_ea;
	struct gfs2_ea_header *prev = el->el_prev;
	u32 len;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, el->el_bh);

	if (!prev || !GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(ea)) {
		ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
		return;
	} else if (GFS2_EA2NEXT(prev) != ea) {
		prev = GFS2_EA2NEXT(prev);
		gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), GFS2_EA2NEXT(prev) == ea);
	}

	len = GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(prev) + GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea);
	prev->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(len);

	if (GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea))
		prev->ea_flags |= GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
}

struct ea_set {
	int ea_split;

	struct gfs2_ea_request *es_er;
	struct gfs2_ea_location *es_el;

	struct buffer_head *es_bh;
	struct gfs2_ea_header *es_ea;
};

static int ea_set_simple_noalloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
				 struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, struct ea_set *es)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_request *er = es->es_er;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), RES_DINODE + 2 * RES_EATTR, 0);
	if (error)
		return error;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);

	if (es->ea_split)
		ea = ea_split_ea(ea);

	ea_write(ip, ea, er);

	if (es->es_el)
		ea_set_remove_stuffed(ip, es->es_el);

	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);

	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
	return error;
}

static int ea_set_simple_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
			       struct gfs2_ea_request *er, void *private)
{
	struct ea_set *es = private;
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea = es->es_ea;
	int error;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, es->es_bh);

	if (es->ea_split)
		ea = ea_split_ea(ea);

	error = ea_write(ip, ea, er);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (es->es_el)
		ea_set_remove_stuffed(ip, es->es_el);

	return 0;
}

static int ea_set_simple(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
			 struct gfs2_ea_header *ea, struct gfs2_ea_header *prev,
			 void *private)
{
	struct ea_set *es = private;
	unsigned int size;
	int stuffed;
	int error;

	stuffed = ea_calc_size(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), es->es_er->er_name_len,
			       es->es_er->er_data_len, &size);

	if (ea->ea_type == GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED) {
		if (GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea) < size)
			return 0;
		if (!GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(ea)) {
			error = ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, bh, ea, prev, 1);
			if (error)
				return error;
		}
		es->ea_split = 0;
	} else if (GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea) - GFS2_EA_SIZE(ea) >= size)
		es->ea_split = 1;
	else
		return 0;

	if (stuffed) {
		error = ea_set_simple_noalloc(ip, bh, ea, es);
		if (error)
			return error;
	} else {
		unsigned int blks;

		es->es_bh = bh;
		es->es_ea = ea;
		blks = 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(es->es_er->er_data_len,
					GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize);

		error = ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, es->es_er, blks,
					  ea_set_simple_alloc, es);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int ea_set_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
			void *private)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct buffer_head *indbh, *newbh;
	__be64 *eablk;
	int error;
	int mh_size = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);

	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT) {
		__be64 *end;

		error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, ip->i_eattr, DIO_WAIT, 0,
				       &indbh);
		if (error)
			return error;

		if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, indbh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN)) {
			error = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}

		eablk = (__be64 *)(indbh->b_data + mh_size);
		end = eablk + sdp->sd_inptrs;

		for (; eablk < end; eablk++)
			if (!*eablk)
				break;

		if (eablk == end) {
			error = -ENOSPC;
			goto out;
		}

		gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, indbh);
	} else {
		u64 blk;
		unsigned int n = 1;
		error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &blk, &n, 0);
		if (error)
			return error;
		gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(sdp, blk, 1);
		indbh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, blk);
		gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, indbh);
		gfs2_metatype_set(indbh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN, GFS2_FORMAT_IN);
		gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(indbh, mh_size);

		eablk = (__be64 *)(indbh->b_data + mh_size);
		*eablk = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_eattr);
		ip->i_eattr = blk;
		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT;
		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, 1);

		eablk++;
	}

	error = ea_alloc_blk(ip, &newbh);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	*eablk = cpu_to_be64((u64)newbh->b_blocknr);
	error = ea_write(ip, GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(newbh), er);
	brelse(newbh);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	if (private)
		ea_set_remove_stuffed(ip, private);

out:
	brelse(indbh);
	return error;
}

static int ea_set_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name,
		    const void *value, size_t size, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_request er;
	struct ea_set es;
	unsigned int blks = 2;
	int error;

	er.er_type = type;
	er.er_name = name;
	er.er_data = (void *)value;
	er.er_name_len = strlen(name);
	er.er_data_len = size;

	memset(&es, 0, sizeof(struct ea_set));
	es.es_er = &er;
	es.es_el = el;

	error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_set_simple, &es);
	if (error > 0)
		return 0;
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (!(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT))
		blks++;
	if (GFS2_EAREQ_SIZE_STUFFED(&er) > GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize)
		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(er.er_data_len, GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode)->sd_jbsize);

	return ea_alloc_skeleton(ip, &er, blks, ea_set_block, el);
}

static int ea_set_remove_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
				   struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
{
	if (el->el_prev && GFS2_EA2NEXT(el->el_prev) != el->el_ea) {
		el->el_prev = GFS2_EA2NEXT(el->el_prev);
		gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode),
				     GFS2_EA2NEXT(el->el_prev) == el->el_ea);
	}

	return ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el->el_bh, el->el_ea, el->el_prev, 0);
}

static int ea_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea = el->el_ea;
	struct gfs2_ea_header *prev = el->el_prev;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), RES_DINODE + RES_EATTR, 0);
	if (error)
		return error;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, el->el_bh);

	if (prev) {
		u32 len;

		len = GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(prev) + GFS2_EA_REC_LEN(ea);
		prev->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(len);

		if (GFS2_EA_IS_LAST(ea))
			prev->ea_flags |= GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
	} else {
		ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
	}

	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);

	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));

	return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_xattr_remove - Remove a GFS2 extended attribute
 * @ip: The inode
 * @type: The type of the extended attribute
 * @name: The name of the extended attribute
 *
 * This is not called directly by the VFS since we use the (common)
 * scheme of making a "set with NULL data" mean a remove request. Note
 * that this is different from a set with zero length data.
 *
 * Returns: 0, or errno on failure
 */

static int gfs2_xattr_remove(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int type, const char *name)
{
	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
	int error;

	if (!ip->i_eattr)
		return -ENODATA;

	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (!el.el_ea)
		return -ENODATA;

	if (GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el.el_ea))
		error = ea_remove_stuffed(ip, &el);
	else
		error = ea_remove_unstuffed(ip, el.el_bh, el.el_ea, el.el_prev, 0);

	brelse(el.el_bh);

	return error;
}

/**
 * __gfs2_xattr_set - Set (or remove) a GFS2 extended attribute
 * @inode: The inode
 * @name: The name of the extended attribute
 * @value: The value of the extended attribute (NULL for remove)
 * @size: The size of the @value argument
 * @flags: Create or Replace
 * @type: The type of the extended attribute
 *
 * See gfs2_xattr_remove() for details of the removal of xattrs.
 *
 * Returns: 0 or errno on failure
 */

int __gfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
		   const void *value, size_t size, int flags, int type)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
	struct gfs2_ea_location el;
	unsigned int namel = strlen(name);
	int error;

	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
		return -EPERM;
	if (namel > GFS2_EA_MAX_NAME_LEN)
		return -ERANGE;

	if (value == NULL) {
		error = gfs2_xattr_remove(ip, type, name);
		if (error == -ENODATA && !(flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
			error = 0;
		return error;
	}

	if (ea_check_size(sdp, namel, size))
		return -ERANGE;

	if (!ip->i_eattr) {
		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
			return -ENODATA;
		return ea_init(ip, type, name, value, size);
	}

	error = gfs2_ea_find(ip, type, name, &el);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (el.el_ea) {
		if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY) {
			brelse(el.el_bh);
			return -EPERM;
		}

		error = -EEXIST;
		if (!(flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
			int unstuffed = !GFS2_EA_IS_STUFFED(el.el_ea);
			error = ea_set_i(ip, type, name, value, size, &el);
			if (!error && unstuffed)
				ea_set_remove_unstuffed(ip, &el);
		}

		brelse(el.el_bh);
		return error;
	}

	error = -ENODATA;
	if (!(flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
		error = ea_set_i(ip, type, name, value, size, NULL);

	return error;
}

static int gfs2_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
			  struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
			  struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
			  const char *name, const void *value,
			  size_t size, int flags)
{
	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
	struct gfs2_holder gh;
	int ret;

	ret = gfs2_qa_get(ip);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* May be called from gfs_setattr with the glock locked. */

	if (!gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl)) {
		ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	} else {
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ip->i_gl->gl_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE)) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}
		gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&gh);
	}
	ret = __gfs2_xattr_set(inode, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&gh))
		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
out:
	gfs2_qa_put(ip);
	return ret;
}

static int ea_dealloc_indirect(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
	struct buffer_head *indbh, *dibh;
	__be64 *eablk, *end;
	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0;
	u64 bstart = 0;
	unsigned int blen = 0;
	unsigned int blks = 0;
	unsigned int x;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));

	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, ip->i_eattr, DIO_WAIT, 0, &indbh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, indbh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN)) {
		error = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	eablk = (__be64 *)(indbh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
	end = eablk + sdp->sd_inptrs;

	for (; eablk < end; eablk++) {
		u64 bn;

		if (!*eablk)
			break;
		bn = be64_to_cpu(*eablk);

		if (bstart + blen == bn)
			blen++;
		else {
			if (bstart)
				gfs2_rlist_add(ip, &rlist, bstart);
			bstart = bn;
			blen = 1;
		}
		blks++;
	}
	if (bstart)
		gfs2_rlist_add(ip, &rlist, bstart);
	else
		goto out;

	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);

	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
		rgd = gfs2_glock2rgrp(rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl);
		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_length;
	}

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
	if (error)
		goto out_rlist_free;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rg_blocks + RES_DINODE + RES_INDIRECT +
				 RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, blks);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock;

	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, indbh);

	eablk = (__be64 *)(indbh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
	bstart = 0;
	rgd = NULL;
	blen = 0;

	for (; eablk < end; eablk++) {
		u64 bn;

		if (!*eablk)
			break;
		bn = be64_to_cpu(*eablk);

		if (bstart + blen == bn)
			blen++;
		else {
			if (bstart)
				gfs2_free_meta(ip, rgd, bstart, blen);
			bstart = bn;
			rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, bstart, true);
			blen = 1;
		}

		*eablk = 0;
		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, -1);
	}
	if (bstart)
		gfs2_free_meta(ip, rgd, bstart, blen);

	ip->i_diskflags &= ~GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT;

	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
	if (!error) {
		gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
		gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
		brelse(dibh);
	}

	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_gunlock:
	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
out_rlist_free:
	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
out:
	brelse(indbh);
	return error;
}

static int ea_dealloc_block(struct gfs2_inode *ip, bool initialized)
{
	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
	struct buffer_head *dibh;
	struct gfs2_holder gh;
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_eattr, 1);
	if (!rgd) {
		gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
		return -EIO;
	}

	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
				   LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &gh);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_BIT + RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS +
				 RES_QUOTA, 1);
	if (error)
		goto out_gunlock;

	gfs2_free_meta(ip, rgd, ip->i_eattr, 1);

	ip->i_eattr = 0;
	gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, -1);

	if (initialized) {
		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
		if (!error) {
			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
			brelse(dibh);
		}
	}

	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);

out_gunlock:
	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
	return error;
}

/**
 * gfs2_ea_dealloc - deallocate the extended attribute fork
 * @ip: the inode
 * @initialized: xattrs have been initialized
 *
 * Returns: errno
 */

int gfs2_ea_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, bool initialized)
{
	int error;

	error = gfs2_rindex_update(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (initialized) {
		error = ea_foreach(ip, ea_dealloc_unstuffed, NULL);
		if (error)
			goto out_quota;

		if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EA_INDIRECT) {
			error = ea_dealloc_indirect(ip);
			if (error)
				goto out_quota;
		}
	}

	error = ea_dealloc_block(ip, initialized);

out_quota:
	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
	return error;
}

static const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_USR,
	.get    = gfs2_xattr_get,
	.set    = gfs2_xattr_set,
};

static const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY,
	.get    = gfs2_xattr_get,
	.set    = gfs2_xattr_set,
};

static bool
gfs2_xattr_trusted_list(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
}

static const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_trusted_handler = {
	.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_TRUSTED,
	.list	= gfs2_xattr_trusted_list,
	.get    = gfs2_xattr_get,
	.set    = gfs2_xattr_set,
};

const struct xattr_handler * const gfs2_xattr_handlers_max[] = {
	/* GFS2_FS_FORMAT_MAX */
	&gfs2_xattr_trusted_handler,

	/* GFS2_FS_FORMAT_MIN */
	&gfs2_xattr_user_handler,
	&gfs2_xattr_security_handler,
	NULL,
};

const struct xattr_handler * const *gfs2_xattr_handlers_min = gfs2_xattr_handlers_max + 1;