lib/num2str.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "../compiler/compiler.h"
#include "../oslib/asprintf.h"
#include "num2str.h"


static const char *iecstr[] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei" };

/**
 * bytes2str_simple - Converts a byte value to a human-readable string.
 * @buf:      buffer to store the resulting string
 * @bufsize:  size of the buffer
 * @bytes:    number of bytes to convert
 * @returns : pointer to the buf containing the formatted string.
 * Converts the given byte value into a human-readable string using IEC units
 * (e.g., KiB, MiB, GiB), and stores the result in the provided buffer.
 * The output is formatted with two decimal places of precision.
 */
const char *bytes2str_simple(char *buf, size_t bufsize, uint64_t bytes)
{
	int unit = 0;
	double size = (double)bytes;

	buf[0] = '\0';

	while (size >= 1024.0 && unit < FIO_ARRAY_SIZE(iecstr) - 1) {
		size /= 1024.0;
		unit++;
	}

	snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%.2f %sB", size, iecstr[unit]);

	return buf;
}


/**
 * num2str() - Cheesy number->string conversion, complete with carry rounding error.
 * @num: quantity (e.g., number of blocks, bytes or bits)
 * @maxlen: max number of digits in the output string (not counting prefix and units, but counting .)
 * @base: multiplier for num (e.g., if num represents Ki, use 1024)
 * @pow2: select unit prefix - 0=power-of-10 decimal SI, nonzero=power-of-2 binary IEC
 * @units: select units - N2S_* constants defined in num2str.h
 * @returns a malloc'd buffer containing "number[<unit prefix>][<units>]"
 */
char *num2str(uint64_t num, int maxlen, int base, int pow2, enum n2s_unit units)
{
	const char *sistr[] = { "", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E" };
	const char **unitprefix;
	static const char *const unitstr[] = {
		[N2S_NONE]	= "",
		[N2S_PERSEC]	= "/s",
		[N2S_BYTE]	= "B",
		[N2S_BIT]	= "bit",
		[N2S_BYTEPERSEC]= "B/s",
		[N2S_BITPERSEC]	= "bit/s"
	};
	const unsigned int thousand = pow2 ? 1024 : 1000;
	unsigned int modulo;
	int post_index, carry = 0;
	char tmp[32];
	char *buf;

	compiletime_assert(sizeof(sistr) == sizeof(iecstr), "unit prefix arrays must be identical sizes");
	assert(units < FIO_ARRAY_SIZE(unitstr));

	if (pow2)
		unitprefix = iecstr;
	else
		unitprefix = sistr;

	for (post_index = 0; base > 1; post_index++)
		base /= thousand;

	switch (units) {
	case N2S_NONE:
		break;
	case N2S_PERSEC:
		break;
	case N2S_BYTE:
		break;
	case N2S_BIT:
		num *= 8;
		break;
	case N2S_BYTEPERSEC:
		break;
	case N2S_BITPERSEC:
		num *= 8;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Divide by K/Ki until string length of num <= maxlen.
	 */
	modulo = -1U;
	while (post_index < FIO_ARRAY_SIZE(sistr)) {
		sprintf(tmp, "%llu", (unsigned long long) num);
		if (strlen(tmp) <= maxlen)
			break;

		modulo = num % thousand;
		num /= thousand;
		carry = modulo >= thousand / 2;
		post_index++;
	}

	if (post_index >= FIO_ARRAY_SIZE(sistr))
		post_index = 0;

	/*
	 * If no modulo, then we're done.
	 */
	if (modulo == -1U) {
done:
		if (asprintf(&buf, "%llu%s%s", (unsigned long long) num,
			     unitprefix[post_index], unitstr[units]) < 0)
			buf = NULL;
		return buf;
	}

	/*
	 * If no room for decimals, then we're done.
	 */
	sprintf(tmp, "%llu", (unsigned long long) num);
	if ((int)(maxlen - strlen(tmp)) <= 1) {
		if (carry)
			num++;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Fill in everything and return the result.
	 */
	assert(maxlen - strlen(tmp) - 1 > 0);
	assert(modulo < thousand);
	sprintf(tmp, "%.*f", (int)(maxlen - strlen(tmp) - 1),
		(double)modulo / (double)thousand);

	if (tmp[0] == '1')
		num++;

	if (asprintf(&buf, "%llu.%s%s%s", (unsigned long long) num, &tmp[2],
		     unitprefix[post_index], unitstr[units]) < 0)
		buf = NULL;
	return buf;
}