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/*
* linux/fs/ext4/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
*
* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
/*
* Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
* from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
* gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
*/
static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE)) {
ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
}
/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
{
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
return 0;
}
void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);
wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) == 0));
}
/*
* This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not.
* Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they
* are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are
* mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that
* it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO
* threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized
* or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption.
*/
static int
ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int blockmask = sb->s_blocksize - 1;
size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
loff_t final_size = pos + count;
if (pos >= inode->i_size)
return 0;
if ((pos & blockmask) || (final_size & blockmask))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
ext4_file_dio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct blk_plug plug;
int unaligned_aio = 0;
ssize_t ret;
int overwrite = 0;
size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) &&
!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
unaligned_aio = ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, iov, nr_segs, pos);
/* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above */
if (unaligned_aio) {
static unsigned long unaligned_warn_time;
/* Warn about this once per day */
if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&unaligned_warn_time, 60*60*24*HZ))
ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
"Unaligned AIO/DIO on inode %ld by %s; "
"performance will be poor.",
inode->i_ino, current->comm);
mutex_lock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
ext4_unwritten_wait(inode);
}
BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
iocb->private = &overwrite;
/* check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) && !unaligned_aio &&
!file->f_mapping->nrpages && pos + length <= i_size_read(inode)) {
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
int err, len;
map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits;
map.m_len = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(pos + length, blkbits) >> blkbits)
- map.m_lblk;
len = map.m_len;
err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
/*
* 'err==len' means that all of blocks has been preallocated no
* matter they are initialized or not. For excluding
* uninitialized extents, we need to check m_flags. There are
* two conditions that indicate for initialized extents.
* 1) If we hit extent cache, EXT4_MAP_MAPPED flag is returned;
* 2) If we do a real lookup, non-flags are returned.
* So we should check these two conditions.
*/
if (err == len && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
overwrite = 1;
}
ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (ret > 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
ssize_t err;
err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
if (err < 0 && ret > 0)
ret = err;
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (unaligned_aio)
mutex_unlock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
{
struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
ssize_t ret;
/*
* If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
* is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
*/
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
if ((pos > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes ||
(pos == sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes && length > 0)))
return -EFBIG;
if (pos + length > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
}
}
if (unlikely(iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
ret = ext4_file_dio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
else
ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
return ret;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
.fault = filemap_fault,
.page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite,
.remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages,
};
static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
return -ENOEXEC;
file_accessed(file);
vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
return 0;
}
static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct vfsmount *mnt = filp->f_path.mnt;
struct path path;
char buf[64], *cp;
if (unlikely(!(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED) &&
!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;
/*
* Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and
* store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience
* when trying to sort through large numbers of block
* devices or filesystem images.
*/
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
path.mnt = mnt;
path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (!IS_ERR(cp)) {
handle_t *handle;
int err;
handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
if (err) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return err;
}
strlcpy(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp,
sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted));
ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
}
/*
* Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for
* writing and the journal is present
*/
if (sbi->s_journal && !ei->jinode && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
struct jbd2_inode *jinode = jbd2_alloc_inode(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
if (!ei->jinode) {
if (!jinode) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ei->jinode = jinode;
jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(ei->jinode, inode);
jinode = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
if (unlikely(jinode != NULL))
jbd2_free_inode(jinode);
}
return dquot_file_open(inode, filp);
}
/*
* ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
* by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
* value for each.
*/
loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
loff_t maxbytes;
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
else
maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin,
maxbytes, i_size_read(inode));
}
const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
.llseek = ext4_llseek,
.read = do_sync_read,
.write = do_sync_write,
.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
.aio_write = ext4_file_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = ext4_file_mmap,
.open = ext4_file_open,
.release = ext4_release_file,
.fsync = ext4_sync_file,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
.fallocate = ext4_fallocate,
};
const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
.setattr = ext4_setattr,
.getattr = ext4_getattr,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
#endif
.get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
.fiemap = ext4_fiemap,
};