drivers/ide/cy82c693.c

/*
 * linux/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c		Version 0.34	Dec. 13, 1999
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrater
 *
 * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller
 *
 * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards.
 * Writting the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is
 * done by the generic pci-ide support. 
 * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's
 * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-).
 *
 *
 * Notes:
 * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with
 *   a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the
 *   driver is working fine :-)
 *   hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA 
 * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot  of room 
 *   for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it.
 * - use idebus=xx parameter to set PCI bus speed - needed to calc
 *   timings for PIO modes (default will be 40)
 * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and 
 *   32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda
 * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2
 *   (lost interrupts) ?????
 * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a
 *   problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this
 *
 *
 * History:
 * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693
 * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups
 *                       removed DMA clock speed setting by default
 *                       added boot message
 * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut
 *                       added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed
 * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes on some drive
 * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes
 * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes
 * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include "ide_modes.h"

/* the current version */
#define CY82_VERSION	"CY82C693U driver v0.34 99-13-12 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net)"

/*
 *	The following are used to debug the driver.
 */
#define	CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS	0
#define	CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO	0

/* define CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK to set DMA Controller Clock Speed to ATCLK */
#undef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK

/*
 * note: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and i got it by trial and error !
 *       using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts and drop IDE performance
 *       using a to high value will cause audio playback to scatter
 *       if you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know 
 */
#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT	0x50	/* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */
/*
 * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay
 */

/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */
#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG		0x04
#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP	0x48
#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR	0x4C	
#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW	0x4D	
#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR	0x4E	
#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW	0x4F
#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT	0x50	
#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT	0x51	

#define CY82_INDEX_PORT		0x22
#define CY82_DATA_PORT		0x23

#define CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1	0x01
#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0	0x30
#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1	0x31
#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT	0x32

/* the max PIO mode - from datasheet */
#define CY82C693_MAX_PIO	4

/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */
#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED	25
#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED	33

/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */
typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
        byte	address_time;		/* Address setup (clocks) */
	byte	time_16r;		/* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
	byte	time_16w;		/* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
	byte	time_8;			/* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
} pio_clocks_t;

/*
 * calc clocks using bus_speed
 * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns
 */
static int calc_clk (int time, int bus_speed)
{
	int clocks;

	clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 -1;

	if (clocks < 0)
		clocks = 0;

	if (clocks > 0x0F)
		clocks = 0x0F;

	return clocks;
}

/*
 * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO
 * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed
 *
 * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used
 *       for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same
 *
 */ 
static void compute_clocks (byte pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk)
{
	int clk1, clk2;
	int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();	/* get speed of PCI bus */

	/* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed,
	 * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter
	 */

	if (pio > CY82C693_MAX_PIO)
		pio = CY82C693_MAX_PIO;

	/* let's calc the address setup time clocks */
	p_pclk->address_time = (byte)calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time, bus_speed);

	/* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */
	clk1 = calc_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time, bus_speed);

	/* calc recovery timing */
	clk2 =	ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time -
		ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time -
		ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;

	clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed);

	clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2;	/* combine active and recovery clocks */

	/* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW
         *	those are all the same, since I don't have other
	 *	timings than those from ide_modes.h
	 */

	p_pclk->time_16r = (byte)clk1;
	p_pclk->time_16w = (byte)clk1;

	/* what are good values for 8bit ?? */
	p_pclk->time_8 = (byte)clk1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
/*
 * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693
 */
static void cy82c693_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive, int mode, int single)
{
        byte index;
	byte data;

        if (mode>2)	/* make sure we set a valid mode */
		mode = 2;
			   
	if (mode > drive->id->tDMA)  /* to be absolutly sure we have a valid mode */
		mode = drive->id->tDMA;
	
        index = (HWIF(drive)->channel==0) ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1;

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
       	/* for debug let's show the previous values */

	OUT_BYTE(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
	data = IN_BYTE(CY82_DATA_PORT);

	printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): DMA mode is %d (single=%d)\n", drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, (data&0x3), ((data>>2)&1));
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */

	data = (byte)mode|(byte)(single<<2);

	OUT_BYTE(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
	OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n", drive->name, HWIF(drive)->channel, drive->select.b.unit, mode, single);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */

	/* 
	 * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register
	 * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem
	 * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with
	 * my IDE driver at the same time :-)
	 *
	 * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please
	 * let me know - ASK
	 */

	data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT;
	OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
	OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO	
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n", drive->name, data);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
}

/* 
 * used to set DMA mode for CY82C693 (single and multi modes)
 */
static int cy82c693_dmaproc(ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	/*
	 * if the function is dma on, set dma mode for drive everything
	 * else is done by the defaul func
	 */
	if (func == ide_dma_on) {
		struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
		printk (KERN_INFO "dma_on: %s\n", drive->name);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */

		if (id != NULL) {		
                       /* Enable DMA on any drive that has DMA (multi or single) enabled */
                       if (id->field_valid & 2) {       /* regular DMA */
			       int mmode, smode;

			       mmode = id->dma_mword & (id->dma_mword >> 8);
			       smode = id->dma_1word & (id->dma_1word >> 8);
			       		      
		               if (mmode != 0)
				     cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (mmode >> 1), 0); /* enable multi */
			       else if (smode != 0)
				     cy82c693_dma_enable(drive, (smode >> 1), 1); /* enable single */
			}
		}
	}
        return ide_dmaproc(func, drive);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */

/*
 * tune ide drive - set PIO mode
 */
static void cy82c693_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
	struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
	pio_clocks_t pclk;
	unsigned int addrCtrl;

	/* select primary or secondary channel */
	if (hwif->index > 0) {  /* drive is on the secondary channel */
		dev = pci_find_slot(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn+1);
		if (!dev) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: Cannot find secondary interface!\n", drive->name);
			return;
		}
	}

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
	/* for debug let's show the register values */
	
       	if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) {
		/*
		 * get master drive registers               	
		 * address setup control register
		 * is 32 bit !!!
		 */ 
	  	pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);                
		addrCtrl &= 0x0F;

		/* now let's get the remaining registers */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, &pclk.time_16r);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, &pclk.time_16w);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, &pclk.time_8);
	} else {
		/*
		 * set slave drive registers
		 * address setup control register
		 * is 32 bit !!!
		 */ 
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);

		addrCtrl &= 0xF0;
		addrCtrl >>= 4;

		/* now let's get the remaining registers */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, &pclk.time_16r);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, &pclk.time_16w);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, &pclk.time_8);
	}

	printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): PIO timing is (addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */

        /* first let's calc the pio modes */
	pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, CY82C693_MAX_PIO, NULL);

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n", drive->name, pio);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */

        compute_clocks(pio, &pclk);  /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */

	/* now let's write  the clocks registers */
	if (drive->select.b.unit == 0) {
		/*
		 * set master drive
		 * address setup control register
		 * is 32 bit !!!
		 */ 
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);
		
		addrCtrl &= (~0xF);
		addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time;
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);

		/* now let's set the remaining registers */
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8);
		
		addrCtrl &= 0xF;
	} else {
		/*
		 * set slave drive
		 * address setup control register
		 * is 32 bit !!!
		 */ 
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl);

		addrCtrl &= (~0xF0);
		addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl);

		/* now let's set the remaining registers */
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8);

		addrCtrl >>= 4;
		addrCtrl &= 0xF;
	}	

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to (addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->select.b.unit, addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
}

/*
 * this function is called during init and is used to setup the cy82c693 chip
 */
/*
 * FIXME! "pci_init_cy82c693" really should replace
 * the "init_cy82c693_chip", it is the correct location to tinker/setup
 * the device prior to INIT.
 */

unsigned int __init pci_init_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
{
#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
        byte data;
#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */ 

	/* write info about this verion of the driver */
	printk (KERN_INFO CY82_VERSION "\n");

#ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
       /* okay let's set the DMA clock speed */
        
        OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
        data = IN_BYTE(CY82_DATA_PORT);

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s: Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", name, data);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */

        /*
	 * for some reason sometimes the DMA controller
	 * speed is set to ATCLK/2 ???? - we fix this here
	 * 
	 * note: i don't know what causes this strange behaviour,
	 *       but even changing the dma speed doesn't solve it :-(
	 *       the ide performance is still only half the normal speed 
	 * 
	 *       if anybody knows what goes wrong with my machine, please
	 *       let me know - ASK
         */

	data |= 0x03;

        OUT_BYTE(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1, CY82_INDEX_PORT);
        OUT_BYTE(data, CY82_DATA_PORT);

#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
	printk (KERN_INFO "%s: New Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n", name, data);
#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */

#endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */
	return 0;
}

/*
 * the init function - called for each ide channel once
 */
void __init ide_init_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
	hwif->chipset = ide_cy82c693;
	hwif->tuneproc = &cy82c693_tune_drive;
	hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1;
	hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1;
	hwif->autodma = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
	if (hwif->dma_base) {
		hwif->highmem = 1;
		hwif->dmaproc = &cy82c693_dmaproc;
		if (!noautodma)
			hwif->autodma = 1;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
}