|  | /* | 
|  | * Access kernel memory without faulting -- s390 specific implementation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>, | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/system.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This function writes to kernel memory bypassing DAT and possible | 
|  | * write protection. It copies one to four bytes from src to dst | 
|  | * using the stura instruction. | 
|  | * Returns the number of bytes copied or -EFAULT. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static long probe_kernel_write_odd(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long count, aligned; | 
|  | int offset, mask; | 
|  | int rc = -EFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | aligned = (unsigned long) dst & ~3UL; | 
|  | offset = (unsigned long) dst & 3; | 
|  | count = min_t(unsigned long, 4 - offset, size); | 
|  | mask = (0xf << (4 - count)) & 0xf; | 
|  | mask >>= offset; | 
|  | asm volatile( | 
|  | "	bras	1,0f\n" | 
|  | "	icm	0,0,0(%3)\n" | 
|  | "0:	l	0,0(%1)\n" | 
|  | "	lra	%1,0(%1)\n" | 
|  | "1:	ex	%2,0(1)\n" | 
|  | "2:	stura	0,%1\n" | 
|  | "	la	%0,0\n" | 
|  | "3:\n" | 
|  | EX_TABLE(0b,3b) EX_TABLE(1b,3b) EX_TABLE(2b,3b) | 
|  | : "+d" (rc), "+a" (aligned) | 
|  | : "a" (mask), "a" (src) : "cc", "memory", "0", "1"); | 
|  | return rc ? rc : count; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | long probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | long copied = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (size) { | 
|  | copied = probe_kernel_write_odd(dst, src, size); | 
|  | if (copied < 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | dst += copied; | 
|  | src += copied; | 
|  | size -= copied; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return copied < 0 ? -EFAULT : 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | register unsigned long _dest asm("2") = (unsigned long) dest; | 
|  | register unsigned long _len1 asm("3") = (unsigned long) count; | 
|  | register unsigned long _src  asm("4") = (unsigned long) src; | 
|  | register unsigned long _len2 asm("5") = (unsigned long) count; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | int rc = -EFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!count) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | flags = __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xf8UL); | 
|  | asm volatile ( | 
|  | "0:	mvcle	%1,%2,0x0\n" | 
|  | "1:	jo	0b\n" | 
|  | "	lhi	%0,0x0\n" | 
|  | "2:\n" | 
|  | EX_TABLE(1b,2b) | 
|  | : "+d" (rc), "+d" (_dest), "+d" (_src), "+d" (_len1), | 
|  | "+d" (_len2), "=m" (*((long *) dest)) | 
|  | : "m" (*((long *) src)) | 
|  | : "cc", "memory"); | 
|  | arch_local_irq_restore(flags); | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } |