| /* | 
 |  * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system | 
 |  *	using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 
 |  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Authors:	Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1) | 
 |  *              Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Fixes:	20000516  Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> | 
 |  *		- Added procfs support | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <asm/system.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> | 
 | #include <media/v4l2-device.h> | 
 | #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES	256 | 
 | #define VIDEO_NAME              "video4linux" | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	sysfs stuff | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, | 
 | 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, | 
 | 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { | 
 | 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), | 
 | 	__ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), | 
 | 	__ATTR_NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	Active devices | 
 |  */ | 
 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; | 
 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); | 
 | static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Device node utility functions */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range | 
 |    [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES | 
 | /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */ | 
 | static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to | 
 | 	   one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number | 
 | 	   since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */ | 
 | 	int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return devnode_nums[idx]; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */ | 
 | static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return devnode_nums[vfl_type]; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */ | 
 | static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */ | 
 | static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */ | 
 | static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); | 
 |  | 
 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	kfree(vdev); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); | 
 |  | 
 | void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* Do nothing */ | 
 | 	/* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */ | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty); | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	get_device(&vdev->dev); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	put_device(&vdev->dev); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */ | 
 | static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); | 
 | 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) { | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 		/* should not happen */ | 
 | 		WARN_ON(1); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Free up this device for reuse */ | 
 | 	video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */ | 
 | 	cdev_del(vdev->cdev); | 
 | 	/* Just in case some driver tries to access this from | 
 | 	   the release() callback. */ | 
 | 	vdev->cdev = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Mark device node number as free */ | 
 | 	devnode_clear(vdev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Release video_device and perform other | 
 | 	   cleanups as needed. */ | 
 | 	vdev->release(vdev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */ | 
 | 	if (v4l2_dev) | 
 | 		v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct class video_class = { | 
 | 	.name = VIDEO_NAME, | 
 | 	.dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Priority handling */ | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND || | 
 | 	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE || | 
 | 	       prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global) | 
 | { | 
 | 	memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global)); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init); | 
 |  | 
 | int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local, | 
 | 		     enum v4l2_priority new) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (!prio_is_valid(new)) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (*local == new) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]); | 
 | 	if (prio_is_valid(*local)) | 
 | 		atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]); | 
 | 	*local = new; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change); | 
 |  | 
 | void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local) | 
 | { | 
 | 	v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open); | 
 |  | 
 | void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (prio_is_valid(local)) | 
 | 		atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close); | 
 |  | 
 | enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0) | 
 | 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD; | 
 | 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0) | 
 | 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE; | 
 | 	if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0) | 
 | 		return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND; | 
 | 	return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max); | 
 |  | 
 | int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, | 
 | 		size_t sz, loff_t *off) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vdev->fops->read) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) | 
 | 		return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 	if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off); | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, | 
 | 		size_t sz, loff_t *off) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vdev->fops->write) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) | 
 | 		return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 	if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off); | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vdev->fops->poll) | 
 | 		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK; | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 		mutex_lock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll); | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) { | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) | 
 | 			return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 		if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 			ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	} else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) { | 
 | 		/* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major | 
 | 		 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not | 
 | 		 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct | 
 | 		 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to | 
 | 		 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined | 
 | 		 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes | 
 | 		 * completely independent devices. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver | 
 | 		 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still | 
 | 		 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that | 
 | 		 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other | 
 | 		 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call | 
 | 		 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that | 
 | 		 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF. | 
 | 		 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since | 
 | 		 * videobuf will take its own internal lock. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex); | 
 | 		struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ? | 
 | 			&vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m)) | 
 | 			return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 		if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 			ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); | 
 | 		if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF) | 
 | 			mutex_unlock(m); | 
 | 	} else | 
 | 		ret = -ENOTTY; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
 | #define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL | 
 | #else | 
 | static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, | 
 | 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, | 
 | 		unsigned long flags) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area) | 
 | 		return -ENOSYS; | 
 | 	if (!video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vdev->fops->mmap) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) | 
 | 		return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 	if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm); | 
 | 	if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Override for the open function */ | 
 | static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev; | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 	struct media_entity *entity = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check if the video device is available */ | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	/* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */ | 
 | 	if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) { | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* and increase the device refcount */ | 
 | 	video_get(vdev); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && | 
 | 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) { | 
 | 		entity = media_entity_get(&vdev->entity); | 
 | 		if (!entity) { | 
 | 			ret = -EBUSY; | 
 | 			video_put(vdev); | 
 | 			return ret; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	if (vdev->fops->open) { | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) { | 
 | 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 			goto err; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 			ret = vdev->fops->open(filp); | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			ret = -ENODEV; | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | err: | 
 | 	/* decrease the refcount in case of an error */ | 
 | 	if (ret) { | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 		if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && | 
 | 		    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) | 
 | 			media_entity_put(entity); | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		video_put(vdev); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Override for the release function */ | 
 | static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vdev->fops->release) { | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 			mutex_lock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 		vdev->fops->release(filp); | 
 | 		if (vdev->lock) | 
 | 			mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && | 
 | 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) | 
 | 		media_entity_put(&vdev->entity); | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	/* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release() | 
 | 	   return value is ignored. */ | 
 | 	video_put(vdev); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = { | 
 | 	.owner = THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.read = v4l2_read, | 
 | 	.write = v4l2_write, | 
 | 	.open = v4l2_open, | 
 | 	.get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area, | 
 | 	.mmap = v4l2_mmap, | 
 | 	.unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl, | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | 
 | 	.compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32, | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	.release = v4l2_release, | 
 | 	.poll = v4l2_poll, | 
 | 	.llseek = no_llseek, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device | 
 |  * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered | 
 |  * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since | 
 |  * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in | 
 |  * use of the video_device array. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns a free index number. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* This can be static since this function is called with the global | 
 | 	   videodev_lock held. */ | 
 | 	static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */ | 
 | 	if (vdev->parent == NULL) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { | 
 | 		if (video_device[i] != NULL && | 
 | 		    video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) { | 
 | 			set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  *	__video_register_device - register video4linux devices | 
 |  *	@vdev: video device structure we want to register | 
 |  *	@type: type of device to register | 
 |  *	@nr:   which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... | 
 |  *             -1 == first free) | 
 |  *	@warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number | 
 |  *	       was already in use and another number was chosen instead. | 
 |  *	@owner: module that owns the video device node | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers | 
 |  *	based on the requested type and registers the new device node with | 
 |  *	the kernel. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it | 
 |  *	was allocated and does not contain any stale date. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be | 
 |  *	found, or if the registration of the device node failed. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	Zero is returned on success. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	Valid types are | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	%VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	%VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	%VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	%VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice | 
 |  */ | 
 | int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr, | 
 | 		int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int i = 0; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 | 	int minor_offset = 0; | 
 | 	int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; | 
 | 	const char *name_base; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never | 
 | 	   having been registered */ | 
 | 	vdev->minor = -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* the release callback MUST be present */ | 
 | 	WARN_ON(!vdev->release); | 
 | 	if (!vdev->release) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* v4l2_fh support */ | 
 | 	spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock); | 
 | 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Part 1: check device type */ | 
 | 	switch (type) { | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | 
 | 		name_base = "video"; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | 
 | 		name_base = "vbi"; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | 
 | 		name_base = "radio"; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV: | 
 | 		name_base = "v4l-subdev"; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", | 
 | 		       __func__, type); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	vdev->vfl_type = type; | 
 | 	vdev->cdev = NULL; | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev) { | 
 | 		if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev) | 
 | 			vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev; | 
 | 		if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL) | 
 | 			vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler; | 
 | 		/* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device | 
 | 		   prio state. */ | 
 | 		if (vdev->prio == NULL) | 
 | 			vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES | 
 | 	/* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical | 
 | 	 * reasons. | 
 | 	 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range | 
 | 	 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there | 
 | 	 * (new style). */ | 
 | 	switch (type) { | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | 
 | 		minor_offset = 0; | 
 | 		minor_cnt = 64; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | 
 | 		minor_offset = 64; | 
 | 		minor_cnt = 64; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | 
 | 		minor_offset = 224; | 
 | 		minor_cnt = 32; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		minor_offset = 128; | 
 | 		minor_cnt = 64; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Pick a device node number */ | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt); | 
 | 	if (nr == minor_cnt) | 
 | 		nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt); | 
 | 	if (nr == minor_cnt) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n"); | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 		return -ENFILE; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES | 
 | 	/* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */ | 
 | 	i = nr; | 
 | #else | 
 | 	/* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so | 
 | 	   we just find the first free minor number. */ | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) | 
 | 		if (video_device[i] == NULL) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 	if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) { | 
 | 		mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENFILE; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	vdev->minor = i + minor_offset; | 
 | 	vdev->num = nr; | 
 | 	devnode_set(vdev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */ | 
 | 	WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL); | 
 | 	vdev->index = get_index(vdev); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Part 3: Initialize the character device */ | 
 | 	vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc(); | 
 | 	if (vdev->cdev == NULL) { | 
 | 		ret = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 		goto cleanup; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops; | 
 | 	vdev->cdev->owner = owner; | 
 | 	ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__); | 
 | 		kfree(vdev->cdev); | 
 | 		vdev->cdev = NULL; | 
 | 		goto cleanup; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */ | 
 | 	vdev->dev.class = &video_class; | 
 | 	vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor); | 
 | 	if (vdev->parent) | 
 | 		vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent; | 
 | 	dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num); | 
 | 	ret = device_register(&vdev->dev); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); | 
 | 		goto cleanup; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Register the release callback that will be called when the last | 
 | 	   reference to the device goes away. */ | 
 | 	vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use) | 
 | 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__, | 
 | 			name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Increase v4l2_device refcount */ | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev) | 
 | 		v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 	/* Part 5: Register the entity. */ | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && | 
 | 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) { | 
 | 		vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L; | 
 | 		vdev->entity.name = vdev->name; | 
 | 		vdev->entity.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR; | 
 | 		vdev->entity.v4l.minor = vdev->minor; | 
 | 		ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, | 
 | 			&vdev->entity); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			printk(KERN_WARNING | 
 | 			       "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n", | 
 | 			       __func__); | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	/* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */ | 
 | 	set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags); | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev; | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	if (vdev->cdev) | 
 | 		cdev_del(vdev->cdev); | 
 | 	devnode_clear(vdev); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	/* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */ | 
 | 	vdev->minor = -1; | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  *	video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device | 
 |  *	@vdev: the device to unregister | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will | 
 |  *	be met with errors. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */ | 
 | 	if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) | 
 | 	if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && | 
 | 	    vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) | 
 | 		media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	/* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open. | 
 | 	 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | 
 | 	device_unregister(&vdev->dev); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	Initialise video for linux | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int __init videodev_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); | 
 | 	ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n", | 
 | 				VIDEO_MAJOR); | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = class_register(&video_class); | 
 | 	if (ret < 0) { | 
 | 		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 | 		printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); | 
 | 		return -EIO; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	class_unregister(&video_class); | 
 | 	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | module_init(videodev_init) | 
 | module_exit(videodev_exit) | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 | MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Local variables: | 
 |  * c-basic-offset: 8 | 
 |  * End: | 
 |  */ |