generic/527: add additional test including a file with a hardlink

Add a similar test to the existing one but with a file that has a
hardlink as well. This is motivated by a bug found in btrfs where
a fsync on a file that has the old name of another file results
in the logging code to hit an infinite loop. The patch that fixes
the bug in btrfs has the following subject:

  "Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operations"

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
diff --git a/tests/generic/527 b/tests/generic/527
index aacccd9..61dd4f0 100755
--- a/tests/generic/527
+++ b/tests/generic/527
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
 echo -n "foo" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname1
 echo -n "hello" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname2
 
+# For a different variant of the same test but when files have hardlinks too.
+mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2
+echo -n "foo" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz
+ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz_link
+echo -n "hello" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a
+
 # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
 sync
 
@@ -57,6 +63,21 @@
 echo -n "bar" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname1
 $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname1
 
+# A second variant, more complex, that involves files with hardlinks too.
+
+# The following 3 renames are equivalent to a rename exchange (zz_link to a), but
+# without the atomicity which isn't required here.
+mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/tmp
+mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz_link $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a
+mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/tmp $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz_link
+
+# The following rename and file creation are equivalent to a rename whiteout.
+mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a2
+echo -n "bar" > $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz
+
+# Fsync of zz should work and produce correct results after a power failure.
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz
+
 # Simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem to check that all file names
 # exist and correspond to the correct inodes.
 _flakey_drop_and_remount
@@ -65,6 +86,11 @@
 echo "File fname2 data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname2)"
 echo "File fname3 data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/fname3)"
 
+echo "File a data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a)"
+echo "File a2 data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/a2)"
+echo "File zz data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz)"
+echo "File zz_link data after power failure: $(cat $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir2/zz_link)"
+
 _unmount_flakey
 
 status=0
diff --git a/tests/generic/527.out b/tests/generic/527.out
index 3c34e1f..7397fe8 100644
--- a/tests/generic/527.out
+++ b/tests/generic/527.out
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@
 File fname1 data after power failure: bar
 File fname2 data after power failure: foo
 File fname3 data after power failure: foo
+File a data after power failure: foo
+File a2 data after power failure: foo
+File zz data after power failure: bar
+File zz_link data after power failure: hello