blob: 0888a879120fcb948ec894d96ddee17c36997572 [file] [log] [blame]
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/vm86.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
/*
* per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
* no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
* so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
* section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
* on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
*/
__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = {
.x86_tss = {
.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.ss0 = __KERNEL_DS,
.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS,
.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET,
#endif
},
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
* the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
* permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
* be within the limit.
*/
.io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.SYSENTER_stack_canary = STACK_END_MAGIC,
#endif
};
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
#endif
/*
* this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
* current task into the new thread.
*/
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
dst->thread.vm86 = NULL;
#endif
return fpu__copy(&dst->thread.fpu, &src->thread.fpu);
}
/*
* Free current thread data structures etc..
*/
void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu;
if (bp) {
struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu());
t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
/*
* Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
put_cpu();
kfree(bp);
}
free_vm86(t);
fpu__drop(fpu);
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
fpu__clear(&tsk->thread.fpu);
}
static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
{
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
}
void disable_TSC(void)
{
preempt_disable();
if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
*/
hard_disable_TSC();
preempt_enable();
}
static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
{
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
}
static void enable_TSC(void)
{
preempt_disable();
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
*/
hard_enable_TSC();
preempt_enable();
}
int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
{
unsigned int val;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
else
val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
{
if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
disable_TSC();
else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
enable_TSC();
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss)
{
struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
prev = &prev_p->thread;
next = &next_p->thread;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
}
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
/* prev and next are different */
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
hard_disable_TSC();
else
hard_enable_TSC();
}
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
/*
* Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
* Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
*/
memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
} else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
/*
* Clear any possible leftover bits:
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
}
propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
}
/*
* Idle related variables and functions
*/
unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
static void (*x86_idle)(void);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline void play_dead(void)
{
BUG();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void enter_idle(void)
{
this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
}
static void __exit_idle(void)
{
if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
return;
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
}
/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
void exit_idle(void)
{
/* idle loop has pid 0 */
if (current->pid)
return;
__exit_idle();
}
#endif
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
{
local_touch_nmi();
enter_idle();
}
void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
{
__exit_idle();
}
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
play_dead();
}
/*
* Called from the generic idle code.
*/
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
x86_idle();
}
/*
* We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
*/
void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
{
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
safe_halt();
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
{
bool ret = !!x86_idle;
x86_idle = default_idle;
return ret;
}
#endif
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
{
local_irq_disable();
/*
* Remove this CPU:
*/
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
disable_local_APIC();
mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
for (;;)
halt();
}
bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
}
/*
* AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
* pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
* way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
*/
static void amd_e400_idle(void)
{
if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
u32 lo, hi;
rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
}
}
if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
/* Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. */
tick_broadcast_force();
pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
tick_broadcast_enter();
default_idle();
/*
* The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
* called with interrupts disabled.
*/
local_irq_disable();
tick_broadcast_exit();
local_irq_enable();
} else
default_idle();
}
/*
* Intel Core2 and older machines prefer MWAIT over HALT for C1.
* We can't rely on cpuidle installing MWAIT, because it will not load
* on systems that support only C1 -- so the boot default must be MWAIT.
*
* Some AMD machines are the opposite, they depend on using HALT.
*
* So for default C1, which is used during boot until cpuidle loads,
* use MWAIT-C1 on Intel HW that has it, else use HALT.
*/
static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return 0;
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) || static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state. This invokes MWAIT
* with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the
* original MWAIT implementation.
*/
static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
{
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
if (this_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
mb(); /* quirk */
clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);
mb(); /* quirk */
}
__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
if (!need_resched())
__sti_mwait(0, 0);
else
local_irq_enable();
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
} else {
local_irq_enable();
}
__current_clr_polling();
}
void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
#endif
if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
return;
if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
/* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
} else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {
pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
x86_idle = mwait_idle;
} else
x86_idle = default_idle;
}
void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
{
/* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)
zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
{
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
/*
* When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
* forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
* won't be used again.
* To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
* the boot_option_idle_override.
*/
x86_idle = default_idle;
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
/*
* If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
* it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
* states. In such case it won't touch the variable
* of boot_option_idle_override.
*/
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
} else
return -1;
return 0;
}
early_param("idle", idle_setup);
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
return sp & ~0xf;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return randomize_page(mm->brk, 0x02000000);
}
/*
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
* What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
*/
unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct inactive_task_frame *frame =
(struct inactive_task_frame *) READ_ONCE(tsk->thread.sp);
return READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(frame->ret_addr);
}
/*
* Called from fs/proc with a reference on @p to find the function
* which called into schedule(). This needs to be done carefully
* because the task might wake up and we might look at a stack
* changing under us.
*/
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long start, bottom, top, sp, fp, ip, ret = 0;
int count = 0;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
return 0;
start = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
if (!start)
goto out;
/*
* Layout of the stack page:
*
* ----------- topmax = start + THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long)
* PADDING
* ----------- top = topmax - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING
* stack
* ----------- bottom = start
*
* The tasks stack pointer points at the location where the
* framepointer is stored. The data on the stack is:
* ... IP FP ... IP FP
*
* We need to read FP and IP, so we need to adjust the upper
* bound by another unsigned long.
*/
top = start + THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
top -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
bottom = start;
sp = READ_ONCE(p->thread.sp);
if (sp < bottom || sp > top)
goto out;
fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(((struct inactive_task_frame *)sp)->bp);
do {
if (fp < bottom || fp > top)
goto out;
ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + sizeof(unsigned long)));
if (!in_sched_functions(ip)) {
ret = ip;
goto out;
}
fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)fp);
} while (count++ < 16 && p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
out:
put_task_stack(p);
return ret;
}