|  | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ | 
|  | /* Copyright (c) 2024 Pengutronix, Oleksij Rempel <kernel@pengutronix.de> */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef __DSCP_H__ | 
|  | #define __DSCP_H__ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * DSCP Pools and Codepoint Space Division: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The Differentiated Services (Diffserv) architecture defines a method for | 
|  | * classifying and managing network traffic using the DS field in IPv4 and IPv6 | 
|  | * packet headers. This field can carry one of 64 distinct DSCP (Differentiated | 
|  | * Services Code Point) values, which are divided into three pools based on | 
|  | * their Least Significant Bits (LSB) patterns and intended usage. Each pool has | 
|  | * a specific registration procedure for assigning DSCP values: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Pool 1 (Standards Action Pool): | 
|  | * - Codepoint Space: xxxxx0 | 
|  | *   This pool includes DSCP values ending in '0' (binary), allocated via | 
|  | *   Standards Action. It is intended for globally recognized traffic classes, | 
|  | *   ensuring interoperability across the internet. This pool encompasses | 
|  | *   well-known DSCP values such as CS0-CS7, AFxx, EF, and VOICE-ADMIT. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Pool 2 (Experimental/Local Use Pool): | 
|  | * - Codepoint Space: xxxx11 | 
|  | *   Reserved for DSCP values ending in '11' (binary), this pool is designated | 
|  | *   for Experimental or Local Use. It allows for private or temporary traffic | 
|  | *   marking schemes not intended for standardized global use, facilitating | 
|  | *   testing and network-specific configurations without impacting | 
|  | *   interoperability. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Pool 3 (Preferential Standardization Pool): | 
|  | * - Codepoint Space: xxxx01 | 
|  | *   Initially reserved for experimental or local use, this pool now serves as | 
|  | *   a secondary standardization resource should Pool 1 become exhausted. DSCP | 
|  | *   values ending in '01' (binary) are assigned via Standards Action, with a | 
|  | *   focus on adopting new, standardized traffic classes as the need arises. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * For pool updates see: | 
|  | * https://www.iana.org/assignments/dscp-registry/dscp-registry.xhtml | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Pool 1: Standardized DSCP values as per [RFC8126] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS0 0		/* 000000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | /* CS0 is some times called default (DF) */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_DF 0		/* 000000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS1 8		/* 001000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS2 16		/* 010000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS3 24		/* 011000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS4 32		/* 100000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS5 40		/* 101000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS6 48		/* 110000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_CS7 56		/* 111000, [RFC2474] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF11 10		/* 001010, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF12 12		/* 001100, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF13 14		/* 001110, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF21 18		/* 010010, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF22 20		/* 010100, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF23 22		/* 010110, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF31 26		/* 011010, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF32 28		/* 011100, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF33 30		/* 011110, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF41 34		/* 100010, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF42 36		/* 100100, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_AF43 38		/* 100110, [RFC2597] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_EF 46		/* 101110, [RFC3246] */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_VOICE_ADMIT 44	/* 101100, [RFC5865] */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Pool 3: Standardized assignments, previously available for experimental/local | 
|  | * use | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define DSCP_LE 1		/* 000001, [RFC8622] */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DSCP_MAX 64 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* __DSCP_H__ */ |