| Changes Prior to this release | |
| - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert | |
| emails can be explicitly set. | |
| - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to | |
| DegradedArray) generates an Email. | |
| - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given. | |
| - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10. | |
| - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number | |
| of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc | |
| failure. | |
| - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group, | |
| mode and auto-flag | |
| - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that | |
| in report. | |
| - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the | |
| bitmap's uuid too. | |
| - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm | |
| --monitor. | |
| - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are | |
| fewer devices available than last time the array was started. | |
| This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour | |
| is the default. | |
| - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update. | |
| It includes a configfile option and a command line option for | |
| specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock, | |
| and reports the homehost where possible. | |
| - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with | |
| the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find | |
| that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release | |
| - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent | |
| superblocks. | |
| - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks. | |
| NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape. | |
| If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks, | |
| use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.4 release | |
| - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup | |
| of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that | |
| backup after a crash. | |
| - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption | |
| can be more easily detected. | |
| - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method. | |
| - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during | |
| growth. | |
| - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new | |
| array. | |
| - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices | |
| - Report reshape information in --detail | |
| - Handle symlinks in /dev better | |
| - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing. | |
| - Manpage tidyup | |
| - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with | |
| write-intent bitmaps in separate files. | |
| - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS | |
| Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release | |
| - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM. | |
| - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit | |
| machines. (Thanks Luca). | |
| - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-( | |
| - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name. | |
| - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.3 release | |
| - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist. | |
| This provided compatability for Debian. | |
| - Fixed for version-1 superblock: | |
| report chunksize for raid6 and raid10 | |
| make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize | |
| - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash. | |
| - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64 | |
| - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy | |
| - A few minor improvements to online help | |
| - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so | |
| that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices! | |
| - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays. | |
| - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock. | |
| - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel | |
| patches that are not yet finalised. | |
| - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine | |
| - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array | |
| is too big for 0.90 to handle. | |
| - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is | |
| in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come | |
| before an array that they are part of. | |
| - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of | |
| possible confilcts. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.2 release | |
| - Assorted bug fixes | |
| - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10 | |
| - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps. | |
| - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S' | |
| - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output. | |
| - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have | |
| optional arguements: the arg is either required or not | |
| depending on context. | |
| - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even | |
| if they don't appear in /dev. | |
| - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build | |
| - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog. | |
| Thanks to Ross Vandegrift | |
| - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message | |
| This broke with 2.6 | |
| - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash. | |
| mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this | |
| isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata | |
| was being updated. | |
| - Support --update==uuid | |
| - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an | |
| initram for starting md arrays at boot. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.1 release | |
| - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing. | |
| mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not | |
| depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly | |
| handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed. | |
| - Report raid10 layout in --examine output. | |
| - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and | |
| have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored. | |
| - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once. | |
| - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock | |
| arrays. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.0 | |
| - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks | |
| metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder | |
| - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1. | |
| - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying | |
| arrays be name. | |
| - RAID10 in man pages. | |
| - Lot of minor manpage updates | |
| Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release | |
| - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs... | |
| - Add test suite | |
| Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release | |
| Several of these are backported from the Debian package | |
| - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat. | |
| - Document --size=max option for --grow | |
| - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel | |
| - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made | |
| so that stack devices are stopped properly | |
| - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]' | |
| - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G) | |
| - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto= | |
| value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously | |
| --auto was ignored if --scan was given | |
| - Fix a few type casts | |
| - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard | |
| - Fix rounding errors in human_size() | |
| - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples | |
| - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names | |
| - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E, | |
| unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv). | |
| This is because the device list can change and so is not a | |
| stable aspect of the array | |
| - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1) | |
| - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc) | |
| - Add man page for mdassemble | |
| - Fix compilation with tinyc | |
| Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release | |
| - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release | |
| - Fix bug with --config=partitions | |
| - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use | |
| - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk. | |
| Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release | |
| - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option. | |
| - Support for bitmap based intent logging. | |
| - Minor fixes. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release | |
| - Fix rpm build problem (stray %) | |
| - Minor manpage updates | |
| - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people. | |
| - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using | |
| the appropriate major/minor number for them. | |
| - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of | |
| "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of | |
| "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"... | |
| - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of | |
| "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work | |
| on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later). | |
| - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors. | |
| - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using | |
| it to find devices, rather than only once. | |
| - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the | |
| order in which arrays are stopped. | |
| - Improve some error messages. | |
| - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g. | |
| mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab] | |
| works. | |
| - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent. | |
| - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release | |
| - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it> | |
| - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise | |
| - Fix typo in mdadm man page | |
| - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present. | |
| - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic | |
| faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004) | |
| - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes | |
| - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device | |
| Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release | |
| - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the | |
| kernel supports it. Not documented yet. | |
| - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently. | |
| - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including | |
| reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state. | |
| - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it | |
| anyway, so this isn't abig deal). | |
| - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate. | |
| - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the | |
| array is assembled. | |
| - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6. | |
| Not documented yet. | |
| - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file | |
| even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line | |
| Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release | |
| - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather | |
| than assuming /dev/md%d | |
| - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so | |
| could not be stopped without killing mdadm. | |
| - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be | |
| changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of | |
| writing, is not in a release kernel yet. | |
| - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit | |
| is never set or used. | |
| - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode | |
| respond instantly to events. | |
| - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to | |
| create device files as needed. This is particularly useful | |
| with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change. | |
| - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't | |
| exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name. | |
| - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays. | |
| - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1 | |
| Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain. | |
| - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again. | |
| - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:" | |
| entry for --detail | |
| Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release | |
| - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of | |
| "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc. | |
| Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>. | |
| It can be using in an initramfs or initrd. | |
| - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned | |
| comparison warnings. | |
| - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output. | |
| - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert | |
| for each array once, to test notification paths. | |
| - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes. | |
| - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to | |
| H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> | |
| - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and | |
| naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev). | |
| Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release | |
| - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a | |
| degraded array with a spare. | |
| - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and | |
| --examine | |
| - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and | |
| it doesn't have the enough spare devices. | |
| - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary | |
| information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in | |
| the superblock. | |
| - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release | |
| - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of | |
| larger arrays. | |
| - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine | |
| output. Previously they simply had no flags lists. | |
| - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default | |
| to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related | |
| flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability. | |
| - Minor bugfix in Manage code. | |
| - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using | |
| "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only | |
| report DegradedArrays, and then exit. | |
| - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in | |
| particular. | |
| - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is | |
| probably a mistake. --force will override this check. | |
| - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help" | |
| message. | |
| - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath. | |
| - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed | |
| after array is created. | |
| - Improve message when attempting to start an array with | |
| insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full, | |
| we only require it has as many active devices as last time. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release | |
| - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument. | |
| - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is | |
| not in devices= list | |
| - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards | |
| - Typos: componenet -> component | |
| - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options" | |
| - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which | |
| caused spares not be assembled properly. | |
| - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to | |
| monitor anything. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release | |
| - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout | |
| - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af | |
| - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array. | |
| - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan | |
| - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged | |
| as having errors. | |
| - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev | |
| being assembled. | |
| - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file" | |
| - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list. | |
| Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release | |
| - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented | |
| in md.4 | |
| - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5 | |
| - --detail prints out the events counter as well | |
| - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get | |
| current data | |
| - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking | |
| - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error | |
| - Fix assorted typos | |
| - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong. | |
| - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big. | |
| - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these | |
| have nothing to be monitored. | |
| - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions | |
| listed in /proc/partitions to be considered | |
| - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated | |
| as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g. | |
| mdadm -Ebsc partitions | |
| will find all raid partitions easily. | |
| - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk | |
| value from superblock (it is always the same). | |
| - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much | |
| - Support compiling with tcc | |
| - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev | |
| - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2 | |
| or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8 | |
| Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release | |
| - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down. | |
| - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around | |
| and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock | |
| - Fix assorted typos in online help | |
| Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release | |
| - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan) | |
| - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile | |
| - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive | |
| is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than | |
| being shifted up one place. This means that when the | |
| kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it, | |
| the devices will be in the expected order. | |
| - Man page improvements | |
| Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release | |
| - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt. | |
| - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file | |
| - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q | |
| Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release | |
| - Add "INSTALL" file. | |
| - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly | |
| - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain. | |
| - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations | |
| - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels | |
| Changes Prior to 0.8 release | |
| - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j' | |
| - Minimal, untested, support for multipath | |
| - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes, | |
| - add --query,-Q option | |
| - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query | |
| - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes | |
| - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode. | |
| - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found | |
| - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example | |
| - Spell check man pages | |
| - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices" | |
| - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors. | |
| - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat | |
| - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares, | |
| disappearing arrays, | |
| - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat | |
| - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary | |
| - Documentation for Monitor Mode | |
| - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not | |
| - Finished md.4 man page. | |
| Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release | |
| - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it | |
| - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com> | |
| - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile | |
| - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from | |
| mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5. | |
| - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk> | |
| - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are | |
| consistant, as md.c worries about this :-( | |
| Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release | |
| - update mdadm.spec | |
| - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size | |
| - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision | |
| - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5. | |
| - Started md.4 man page | |
| - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page | |
| Changes Prior to 0.7 release | |
| - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin | |
| Also install man page. | |
| - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice | |
| from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com> | |
| - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce. | |
| Changes Prior to 0.6 release | |
| - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be | |
| given on the command line. | |
| - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a | |
| single superblock. | |
| - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices | |
| when given names of devices that don't exist. | |
| - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event | |
| count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are | |
| considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too). | |
| - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock, | |
| we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC. | |
| - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless: | |
| --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically | |
| --run which means the user knows what they want | |
| --force which means that we are fixing something broken | |
| - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl | |
| are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC | |
| - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK | |
| if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is | |
| not started yet. | |
| - man page update | |
| - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed | |
| on DEVICE lines in the config file. | |
| - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out | |
| and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=, | |
| disks= and - for Examine - devices= | |
| --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and | |
| list them as one entry. | |
| - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files | |
| so --brief output could be used as-is. | |
| - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -, | |
| never _. | |
| - Add "Array Size" to --detail output | |
| - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays | |
| that do not have a consistent device size. | |
| - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine | |
| - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives | |
| - require number of spares given in -x to be listed. | |
| - Made --build actually work. | |
| Changes Prior to 0.5 release | |
| --assemble: | |
| spare drives are handled properly. | |
| --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5 | |
| If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should | |
| make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and | |
| wont start, then | |
| mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1 | |
| Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and | |
| restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the | |
| remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it | |
| might work). | |
| Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk | |
| of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So | |
| this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it | |
| does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt. | |
| More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf | |
| e.g. | |
| array /dev/md4 super-minor=4 | |
| assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid | |
| superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4. | |
| If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the | |
| same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens. | |
| array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2 | |
| Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All | |
| devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid. | |
| If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all | |
| of them are considered, so | |
| array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2 | |
| will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a | |
| raid superblock with minor number 2. | |
| --create: | |
| When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be | |
| used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a | |
| working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk" | |
| directive in mkraid/raidtab. | |
| e.g. | |
| mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2 | |
| /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde | |
| will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two | |
| spares. | |
| By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty | |
| and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a | |
| "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create | |
| does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever. | |
| --follow / --monitor: | |
| This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name | |
| starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I | |
| relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more | |
| meaningful. | |
| In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and | |
| periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had | |
| any interested state change. | |
| The changes that it currently notices are: | |
| Fail - an active disc fails | |
| FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails | |
| ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild. | |
| Options: | |
| --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event | |
| --program program - run the program on any event. | |
| Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known) | |
| --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause | |
| between polls. | |
| I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of | |
| spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it | |
| has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is | |
| also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does | |
| have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved | |
| to the first array. | |
| I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise | |
| the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array. | |
| I have no concrete plans for this though. | |
| I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the | |
| version number in the directory created by the archive. | |
| There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to | |
| Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>. | |
| Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on | |
| the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow | |
| working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or | |
| the code to make sure the two match. |