| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> | 
 | #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> | 
 | #include <linux/cgroup.h> | 
 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | 
 | #include <linux/list.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE | 
 |  | 
 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | enum devcg_behavior { | 
 | 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE, | 
 | 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW, | 
 | 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * exception list locking rules: | 
 |  * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read. | 
 |  * hold rcu_read_lock() for read. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct dev_exception_item { | 
 | 	u32 major, minor; | 
 | 	short type; | 
 | 	short access; | 
 | 	struct list_head list; | 
 | 	struct rcu_head rcu; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct dev_cgroup { | 
 | 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css; | 
 | 	struct list_head exceptions; | 
 | 	enum devcg_behavior behavior; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * called under devcgroup_mutex | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new; | 
 |  | 
 | 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) { | 
 | 		new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 		if (!new) | 
 | 			goto free_and_exit; | 
 | 		list_add_tail(&new->list, dest); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | free_and_exit: | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) { | 
 | 		list_del(&ex->list); | 
 | 		kfree(ex); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return -ENOMEM; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * called under devcgroup_mutex | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, | 
 | 			     struct dev_exception_item *ex) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk; | 
 |  | 
 | 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!excopy) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { | 
 | 		if (walk->type != ex->type) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (walk->major != ex->major) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (walk->minor != ex->minor) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		walk->access |= ex->access; | 
 | 		kfree(excopy); | 
 | 		excopy = NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (excopy != NULL) | 
 | 		list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * called under devcgroup_mutex | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, | 
 | 			     struct dev_exception_item *ex) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { | 
 | 		if (walk->type != ex->type) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (walk->major != ex->major) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (walk->minor != ex->minor) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		walk->access &= ~ex->access; | 
 | 		if (!walk->access) { | 
 | 			list_del_rcu(&walk->list); | 
 | 			kfree_rcu(walk, rcu); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { | 
 | 		list_del_rcu(&ex->list); | 
 | 		kfree_rcu(ex, rcu); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list | 
 |  * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned | 
 |  * | 
 |  * called under devcgroup_mutex | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) | 
 | { | 
 | 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	__dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on | 
 |  * 		      parent's | 
 |  * @css: css getting online | 
 |  * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent); | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL) | 
 | 		dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, | 
 | 					  &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions); | 
 | 		if (!ret) | 
 | 			dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 | 	dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static struct cgroup_subsys_state * | 
 | devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; | 
 |  | 
 | 	dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!dev_cgroup) | 
 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 | 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions); | 
 | 	dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return &dev_cgroup->css; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); | 
 |  | 
 | 	__dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); | 
 | 	kfree(dev_cgroup); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1 | 
 | #define DEVCG_DENY 2 | 
 | #define DEVCG_LIST 3 | 
 |  | 
 | #define MAJMINLEN 13 | 
 | #define ACCLEN 4 | 
 |  | 
 | static void set_access(char *acc, short access) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int idx = 0; | 
 | 	memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN); | 
 | 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ) | 
 | 		acc[idx++] = 'r'; | 
 | 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE) | 
 | 		acc[idx++] = 'w'; | 
 | 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) | 
 | 		acc[idx++] = 'm'; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static char type_to_char(short type) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL) | 
 | 		return 'a'; | 
 | 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) | 
 | 		return 'c'; | 
 | 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) | 
 | 		return 'b'; | 
 | 	return 'X'; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (m == ~0) | 
 | 		strcpy(str, "*"); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		sprintf(str, "%u", m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m)); | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex; | 
 | 	char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN]; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rcu_read_lock(); | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * To preserve the compatibility: | 
 | 	 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow | 
 | 	 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny | 
 | 	 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices" | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { | 
 | 		set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK); | 
 | 		set_majmin(maj, ~0); | 
 | 		set_majmin(min, ~0); | 
 | 		seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL), | 
 | 			   maj, min, acc); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) { | 
 | 			set_access(acc, ex->access); | 
 | 			set_majmin(maj, ex->major); | 
 | 			set_majmin(min, ex->minor); | 
 | 			seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type), | 
 | 				   maj, min, acc); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	rcu_read_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * match_exception	- iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match | 
 |  * @exceptions: list of exceptions | 
 |  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) | 
 |  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all | 
 |  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all | 
 |  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will | 
 |  * contain the entire range of provided parameters. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, | 
 | 			    u32 major, u32 minor, short access) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { | 
 | 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		/* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */ | 
 | 		if (access & (~ex->access)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		return true; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match | 
 |  * @exceptions: list of exceptions | 
 |  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) | 
 |  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all | 
 |  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all | 
 |  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to | 
 |  * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is | 
 |  * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by | 
 |  * any of the exception list. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, | 
 | 				    u32 major, u32 minor, short access) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list, | 
 | 				lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) { | 
 | 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided | 
 | 		 * range aren't masking all devices | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching | 
 | 		 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the | 
 | 		 * exception's access bits | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (!(access & ex->access)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		return true; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions | 
 |  * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against | 
 |  * @refex: new exception | 
 |  * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges | 
 |  * than its parent | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, | 
 | 		          struct dev_exception_item *refex, | 
 | 		          enum devcg_behavior behavior) | 
 | { | 
 | 	bool match = false; | 
 |  | 
 | 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && | 
 | 			 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex), | 
 | 			 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { | 
 | 		if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { | 
 | 			/* | 
 | 			 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only | 
 | 			 * adding extra restrictions | 
 | 			 */  | 
 | 			return true; | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			/* | 
 | 			 * new exception in the child will add more devices | 
 | 			 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of | 
 | 			 * parent's exceptions, even slightly | 
 | 			 */  | 
 | 			match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, | 
 | 							refex->type, | 
 | 							refex->major, | 
 | 							refex->minor, | 
 | 							refex->access); | 
 |  | 
 | 			if (match) | 
 | 				return false; | 
 | 			return true; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore | 
 | 		 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must | 
 | 		 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be | 
 | 		 * allowed | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type, | 
 | 					refex->major, refex->minor, | 
 | 					refex->access); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (match) | 
 | 			/* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */ | 
 | 			return true; | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			return false; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * parent_has_perm: | 
 |  * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule | 
 |  * must be allowed in the parent device | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, | 
 | 				  struct dev_exception_item *ex) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!parent) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception | 
 |  * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed | 
 |  * @ex: exception being removed | 
 |  * | 
 |  * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must | 
 |  * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the | 
 |  * parent. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, | 
 | 				  struct dev_exception_item *ex) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!parent) | 
 | 		return true; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */ | 
 | 	if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) | 
 | 		return true; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in | 
 | 	 * the parent cgroup | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type, | 
 | 					ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to | 
 |  *		   allow based on parent's rules. | 
 |  * @parent: device cgroup's parent | 
 |  * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (!parent) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and | 
 |  * 				  revalidates the exceptions based on parent's | 
 |  * 				  behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that | 
 |  * 				  are no longer valid will be removed. | 
 |  * 				  Called with devcgroup_mutex held. | 
 |  * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation. | 
 |  * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active | 
 |  * exceptions due to a parent's exception change. | 
 |  * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item *ex; | 
 | 	struct list_head *this, *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) { | 
 | 		ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list); | 
 | 		if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex)) | 
 | 			dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children | 
 |  * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception | 
 |  * @ex: new exception to be propagated | 
 |  * | 
 |  * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root, | 
 | 			       struct dev_exception_item *ex) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; | 
 | 	int rc = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rcu_read_lock(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) { | 
 | 		struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become | 
 | 		 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline | 
 | 		 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU | 
 | 		 * read lock without bumping refcnt. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		rcu_read_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new | 
 | 		 * restriction means adding to the exception list | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW && | 
 | 		    devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { | 
 | 			rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex); | 
 | 			if (rc) | 
 | 				return rc; | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			/* | 
 | 			 * in the other possible cases: | 
 | 			 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny | 
 | 			 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny | 
 | 			 * the exception will be removed | 
 | 			 */ | 
 | 			dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg); | 
 |  | 
 | 		rcu_read_lock(); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	rcu_read_unlock(); | 
 | 	return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules. | 
 |  * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this.  It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD | 
 |  * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not | 
 |  * modify the exception list. | 
 |  * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow | 
 |  * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the | 
 |  * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN).  Granting | 
 |  * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your | 
 |  * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup, | 
 | 				   int filetype, char *buffer) | 
 | { | 
 | 	const char *b; | 
 | 	char temp[12];		/* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */ | 
 | 	int count, rc = 0; | 
 | 	struct dev_exception_item ex; | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | 
 | 		return -EPERM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex)); | 
 | 	b = buffer; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (*b) { | 
 | 	case 'a': | 
 | 		switch (filetype) { | 
 | 		case DEVCG_ALLOW: | 
 | 			if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) | 
 | 				return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 			if (!may_allow_all(parent)) | 
 | 				return -EPERM; | 
 | 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); | 
 | 			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; | 
 | 			if (!parent) | 
 | 				break; | 
 |  | 
 | 			rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions, | 
 | 						 &parent->exceptions); | 
 | 			if (rc) | 
 | 				return rc; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case DEVCG_DENY: | 
 | 			if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) | 
 | 				return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); | 
 | 			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	case 'b': | 
 | 		ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 'c': | 
 | 		ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	b++; | 
 | 	if (!isspace(*b)) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	b++; | 
 | 	if (*b == '*') { | 
 | 		ex.major = ~0; | 
 | 		b++; | 
 | 	} else if (isdigit(*b)) { | 
 | 		memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); | 
 | 		for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { | 
 | 			temp[count] = *b; | 
 | 			b++; | 
 | 			if (!isdigit(*b)) | 
 | 				break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major); | 
 | 		if (rc) | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (*b != ':') | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	b++; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* read minor */ | 
 | 	if (*b == '*') { | 
 | 		ex.minor = ~0; | 
 | 		b++; | 
 | 	} else if (isdigit(*b)) { | 
 | 		memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); | 
 | 		for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { | 
 | 			temp[count] = *b; | 
 | 			b++; | 
 | 			if (!isdigit(*b)) | 
 | 				break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor); | 
 | 		if (rc) | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (!isspace(*b)) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) { | 
 | 		switch (*b) { | 
 | 		case 'r': | 
 | 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 'w': | 
 | 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 'm': | 
 | 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case '\n': | 
 | 		case '\0': | 
 | 			count = 3; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (filetype) { | 
 | 	case DEVCG_ALLOW: | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove | 
 | 		 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we | 
 | 		 * don't want to break compatibility | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { | 
 | 			/* Check if the parent allows removing it first */ | 
 | 			if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex)) | 
 | 				return -EPERM; | 
 | 			dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex)) | 
 | 			return -EPERM; | 
 | 		rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case DEVCG_DENY: | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove | 
 | 		 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we | 
 | 		 * don't want to break compatibility | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) | 
 | 			dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (rc) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		/* we only propagate new restrictions */ | 
 | 		rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		rc = -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, | 
 | 				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int retval; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 | 	retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)), | 
 | 					 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf)); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); | 
 | 	return retval ?: nbytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = { | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		.name = "allow", | 
 | 		.write = devcgroup_access_write, | 
 | 		.private = DEVCG_ALLOW, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		.name = "deny", | 
 | 		.write = devcgroup_access_write, | 
 | 		.private = DEVCG_DENY, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		.name = "list", | 
 | 		.seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show, | 
 | 		.private = DEVCG_LIST, | 
 | 	}, | 
 | 	{ }	/* terminate */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = { | 
 | 	.css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc, | 
 | 	.css_free = devcgroup_css_free, | 
 | 	.css_online = devcgroup_online, | 
 | 	.css_offline = devcgroup_offline, | 
 | 	.legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted | 
 |  * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against | 
 |  * @type: device type | 
 |  * @major: device major number | 
 |  * @minor: device minor number | 
 |  * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD | 
 |  * | 
 |  * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, | 
 | 					short access) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; | 
 | 	bool rc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rcu_read_lock(); | 
 | 	dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current); | 
 | 	if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) | 
 | 		/* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */ | 
 | 		rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, | 
 | 					      type, major, minor, access); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		/* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */ | 
 | 		rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major, | 
 | 				     minor, access); | 
 | 	rcu_read_unlock(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!rc) | 
 | 		return -EPERM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) | 
 |  | 
 | int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (rc) | 
 | 		return -EPERM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE | 
 | 	return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access); | 
 |  | 
 | 	#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission); | 
 | #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */ |