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kernel / pub / scm / linux / kernel / git / joro / linux / fe0976511d3b5cf2894da54bc451e561bd6b1482 / . / drivers / scsi / sd.c
blob: eb93a833a086f0c8f890856c4658a37f5b2e010c [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
*
* Linux scsi disk driver
* Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
* Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
*
* <drew@colorado.edu>
*
* Modified by Eric Youngdale ericy@andante.org to
* add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
* enhancements.
*
* Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org to support loadable
* low-level scsi drivers.
*
* Modified by Jirka Hanika geo@ff.cuni.cz to support more
* scsi disks using eight major numbers.
*
* Modified by Richard Gooch rgooch@atnf.csiro.au to support devfs.
*
* Modified by Torben Mathiasen tmm@image.dk
* Resource allocation fixes in sd_init and cleanups.
*
* Modified by Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com>
* Fix problem where partition info not being read in sd_open.
*
* Modified by Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com>
* Fix problem where removable media could be ejected after sd_open.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define MAJOR_NR SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
#include <linux/blk.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include "scsi.h"
#include "hosts.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include "constants.h"
#include <scsi/scsicam.h> /* must follow "hosts.h" */
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#define SD_MAJOR(i) (!(i) ? SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR : SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR-1+(i))
#define SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR 16
#define SD_MAJOR_NUMBER(i) SD_MAJOR((i) >> 8)
#define SD_MINOR_NUMBER(i) ((i) & 255)
#define MKDEV_SD_PARTITION(i) MKDEV(SD_MAJOR_NUMBER(i), (i) & 255)
#define MKDEV_SD(index) MKDEV_SD_PARTITION((index) << 4)
#define N_USED_SD_MAJORS (1 + ((sd_template.dev_max - 1) >> 4))
#define MAX_RETRIES 5
/*
* Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
*/
#define SD_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT (75 * HZ)
struct hd_struct *sd;
static Scsi_Disk *rscsi_disks;
static int *sd_sizes;
static int *sd_blocksizes;
static int *sd_max_sectors;
static int check_scsidisk_media_change(kdev_t);
static int fop_revalidate_scsidisk(kdev_t);
static int sd_init_onedisk(int);
static int sd_init(void);
static void sd_finish(void);
static int sd_attach(Scsi_Device *);
static int sd_detect(Scsi_Device *);
static void sd_detach(Scsi_Device *);
static int sd_init_command(Scsi_Cmnd *);
static struct Scsi_Device_Template sd_template = {
name:"disk",
tag:"sd",
scsi_type:TYPE_DISK,
major:SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR,
/*
* Secondary range of majors that this driver handles.
*/
min_major:SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR,
max_major:SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR,
blk:1,
detect:sd_detect,
init:sd_init,
finish:sd_finish,
attach:sd_attach,
detach:sd_detach,
init_command:sd_init_command,
};
static void rw_intr(Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt);
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
/*
* Moved from arch/ppc/pmac_setup.c. This is where it really belongs.
*/
kdev_t __init
sd_find_target(void *host, int tgt)
{
Scsi_Disk *dp;
int i;
for (dp = rscsi_disks, i = 0; i < sd_template.dev_max; ++i, ++dp)
if (dp->device != NULL && dp->device->host == host
&& dp->device->id == tgt)
return MKDEV_SD(i);
return 0;
}
#endif
static int sd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
kdev_t dev = inode->i_rdev;
struct Scsi_Host * host;
Scsi_Device * SDev;
int diskinfo[4];
SDev = rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].device;
if (!SDev)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
* else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
* may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
* access to the device is prohibited.
*/
if( !scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev) )
{
return -ENODEV;
}
switch (cmd)
{
case HDIO_GETGEO: /* Return BIOS disk parameters */
{
struct hd_geometry *loc = (struct hd_geometry *) arg;
if(!loc)
return -EINVAL;
host = rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].device->host;
/* default to most commonly used values */
diskinfo[0] = 0x40;
diskinfo[1] = 0x20;
diskinfo[2] = rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].capacity >> 11;
/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
if(host->hostt->bios_param != NULL)
host->hostt->bios_param(&rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)],
dev,
&diskinfo[0]);
else scsicam_bios_param(&rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)],
dev, &diskinfo[0]);
if (put_user(diskinfo[0], &loc->heads) ||
put_user(diskinfo[1], &loc->sectors) ||
put_user(diskinfo[2], &loc->cylinders) ||
put_user((unsigned) get_start_sect(inode->i_rdev),
(unsigned long *) &loc->start))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case HDIO_GETGEO_BIG:
{
struct hd_big_geometry *loc = (struct hd_big_geometry *) arg;
if(!loc)
return -EINVAL;
host = rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].device->host;
/* default to most commonly used values */
diskinfo[0] = 0x40;
diskinfo[1] = 0x20;
diskinfo[2] = rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].capacity >> 11;
/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
if(host->hostt->bios_param != NULL)
host->hostt->bios_param(&rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)],
dev,
&diskinfo[0]);
else scsicam_bios_param(&rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)],
dev, &diskinfo[0]);
if (put_user(diskinfo[0], &loc->heads) ||
put_user(diskinfo[1], &loc->sectors) ||
put_user(diskinfo[2], (unsigned int *) &loc->cylinders) ||
put_user((unsigned)get_start_sect(inode->i_rdev),
(unsigned long *)&loc->start))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case BLKGETSIZE:
case BLKGETSIZE64:
case BLKROSET:
case BLKROGET:
case BLKRASET:
case BLKRAGET:
case BLKFLSBUF:
case BLKSSZGET:
case BLKPG:
case BLKELVGET:
case BLKELVSET:
case BLKBSZGET:
case BLKBSZSET:
return blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg);
case BLKRRPART: /* Re-read partition tables */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EACCES;
return revalidate_scsidisk(dev, 1);
default:
return scsi_ioctl(rscsi_disks[DEVICE_NR(dev)].device,
cmd, (void *) arg);
}
}
static void sd_devname(unsigned int disknum, char *buffer)
{
if (disknum < 26)
sprintf(buffer, "sd%c", 'a' + disknum);
else {
unsigned int min1;
unsigned int min2;
/*
* For larger numbers of disks, we need to go to a new
* naming scheme.
*/
min1 = disknum / 26;
min2 = disknum % 26;
sprintf(buffer, "sd%c%c", 'a' + min1 - 1, 'a' + min2);
}
}
static request_queue_t *sd_find_queue(kdev_t dev)
{
Scsi_Disk *dpnt;
int target;
target = DEVICE_NR(dev);
dpnt = &rscsi_disks[target];
if (!dpnt)
return NULL; /* No such device */
return &dpnt->device->request_queue;
}
static int sd_init_command(Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt)
{
int dev, devm, block, this_count;
Scsi_Disk *dpnt;
#if CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
char nbuff[6];
#endif
/*
* don't support specials for nwo
*/
if (!(SCpnt->request.flags & REQ_CMD))
return 0;
devm = SD_PARTITION(SCpnt->request.rq_dev);
dev = DEVICE_NR(SCpnt->request.rq_dev);
block = SCpnt->request.sector;
this_count = SCpnt->request_bufflen >> 9;
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, printk("Doing sd request, dev = %d, block = %d\n", devm, block));
dpnt = &rscsi_disks[dev];
if (devm >= (sd_template.dev_max << 4) || (devm & 0xf) ||
!dpnt ||
!dpnt->device->online ||
block + SCpnt->request.nr_sectors > sd[devm].nr_sects) {
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Finishing %ld sectors\n", SCpnt->request.nr_sectors));
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
return 0;
}
if (dpnt->device->changed) {
/*
* quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until the changed
* bit has been reset
*/
/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
return 0;
}
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, sd_devname(devm, nbuff));
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : real dev = /dev/%d, block = %d\n",
nbuff, dev, block));
/*
* If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
* 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
* the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
* we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
* 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
* with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
* reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
* and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
* for this.
*/
if (dpnt->device->sector_size == 1024) {
if ((block & 1) || (SCpnt->request.nr_sectors & 1)) {
printk("sd.c:Bad block number requested");
return 0;
} else {
block = block >> 1;
this_count = this_count >> 1;
}
}
if (dpnt->device->sector_size == 2048) {
if ((block & 3) || (SCpnt->request.nr_sectors & 3)) {
printk("sd.c:Bad block number requested");
return 0;
} else {
block = block >> 2;
this_count = this_count >> 2;
}
}
if (dpnt->device->sector_size == 4096) {
if ((block & 7) || (SCpnt->request.nr_sectors & 7)) {
printk("sd.c:Bad block number requested");
return 0;
} else {
block = block >> 3;
this_count = this_count >> 3;
}
}
if (rq_data_dir(&SCpnt->request) == WRITE) {
if (!dpnt->device->writeable) {
return 0;
}
SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
SCpnt->sc_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_WRITE;
} else if (rq_data_dir(&SCpnt->request) == READ) {
SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
SCpnt->sc_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_READ;
} else
panic("Unknown sd command %lx\n", SCpnt->request.flags);
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : %s %d/%ld 512 byte blocks.\n",
nbuff,
(SCpnt->request.cmd == WRITE) ? "writing" : "reading",
this_count, SCpnt->request.nr_sectors));
SCpnt->cmnd[1] = (SCpnt->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) ?
((SCpnt->lun << 5) & 0xe0) : 0;
if (((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff)) || SCpnt->device->ten) {
if (this_count > 0xffff)
this_count = 0xffff;
SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
} else {
if (this_count > 0xff)
this_count = 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
}
/*
* We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
* host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
* this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
*/
SCpnt->transfersize = dpnt->device->sector_size;
SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
SCpnt->allowed = MAX_RETRIES;
SCpnt->timeout_per_command = (SCpnt->device->type == TYPE_DISK ?
SD_TIMEOUT : SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
/*
* This is the completion routine we use. This is matched in terms
* of capability to this function.
*/
SCpnt->done = rw_intr;
/*
* This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
* queued.
*/
return 1;
}
static int sd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
int target, retval = -ENXIO;
Scsi_Device * SDev;
target = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, printk("target=%d, max=%d\n", target, sd_template.dev_max));
if (target >= sd_template.dev_max || !rscsi_disks[target].device)
return -ENXIO; /* No such device */
/*
* If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
* If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
*/
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(rscsi_disks[target].device)) {
return -ENXIO;
}
/*
* Make sure that only one process can do a check_change_disk at one time.
* This is also used to lock out further access when the partition table
* is being re-read.
*/
while (rscsi_disks[target].device->busy) {
barrier();
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* The following code can sleep.
* Module unloading must be prevented
*/
SDev = rscsi_disks[target].device;
if (SDev->host->hostt->module)
__MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(SDev->host->hostt->module);
if (sd_template.module)
__MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(sd_template.module);
SDev->access_count++;
if (rscsi_disks[target].device->removable) {
SDev->allow_revalidate = 1;
check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
SDev->allow_revalidate = 0;
/*
* If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
*/
if ((!rscsi_disks[target].ready) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)) {
retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
goto error_out;
}
/*
* Similarly, if the device has the write protect tab set,
* have the open fail if the user expects to be able to write
* to the thing.
*/
if ((rscsi_disks[target].write_prot) && (filp->f_mode & 2)) {
retval = -EROFS;
goto error_out;
}
}
/*
* It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in the device
* being taken offline. If this is the case, report this to the user,
* and don't pretend that
* the open actually succeeded.
*/
if (!SDev->online) {
goto error_out;
}
/*
* See if we are requesting a non-existent partition. Do this
* after checking for disk change.
*/
if (sd_sizes[SD_PARTITION(inode->i_rdev)] == 0) {
goto error_out;
}
if (SDev->removable)
if (SDev->access_count==1)
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev))
scsi_ioctl(SDev, SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK, NULL);
return 0;
error_out:
SDev->access_count--;
if (SDev->host->hostt->module)
__MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(SDev->host->hostt->module);
if (sd_template.module)
__MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(sd_template.module);
return retval;
}
static int sd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int target;
Scsi_Device * SDev;
target = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
SDev = rscsi_disks[target].device;
if (!SDev)
return -ENODEV;
SDev->access_count--;
if (SDev->removable) {
if (!SDev->access_count)
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev))
scsi_ioctl(SDev, SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK, NULL);
}
if (SDev->host->hostt->module)
__MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(SDev->host->hostt->module);
if (sd_template.module)
__MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(sd_template.module);
return 0;
}
static struct block_device_operations sd_fops =
{
owner: THIS_MODULE,
open: sd_open,
release: sd_release,
ioctl: sd_ioctl,
check_media_change: check_scsidisk_media_change,
revalidate: fop_revalidate_scsidisk
};
/*
* If we need more than one SCSI disk major (i.e. more than
* 16 SCSI disks), we'll have to kmalloc() more gendisks later.
*/
static struct gendisk sd_gendisk =
{
major: SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR,
major_name: "sd",
minor_shift: 4,
max_p: 1 << 4,
fops: &sd_fops,
};
static struct gendisk *sd_gendisks = &sd_gendisk;
#define SD_GENDISK(i) sd_gendisks[(i) / SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR]
/*
* rw_intr is the interrupt routine for the device driver.
* It will be notified on the end of a SCSI read / write, and
* will take one of several actions based on success or failure.
*/
static void rw_intr(Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt)
{
int result = SCpnt->result;
#if CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
char nbuff[6];
#endif
int this_count = SCpnt->bufflen >> 9;
int good_sectors = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0);
int block_sectors = 1;
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, sd_devname(DEVICE_NR(SCpnt->request.rq_dev), nbuff));
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%s : rw_intr(%d, %x [%x %x])\n", nbuff,
SCpnt->host->host_no,
result,
SCpnt->sense_buffer[0],
SCpnt->sense_buffer[2]));
/*
Handle MEDIUM ERRORs that indicate partial success. Since this is a
relatively rare error condition, no care is taken to avoid
unnecessary additional work such as memcpy's that could be avoided.
*/
/* An error occurred */
if (driver_byte(result) != 0) {
/* Sense data is valid */
if (SCpnt->sense_buffer[0] == 0xF0 && SCpnt->sense_buffer[2] == MEDIUM_ERROR) {
long error_sector = (SCpnt->sense_buffer[3] << 24) |
(SCpnt->sense_buffer[4] << 16) |
(SCpnt->sense_buffer[5] << 8) |
SCpnt->sense_buffer[6];
if (SCpnt->request.bio != NULL)
block_sectors = bio_sectors(SCpnt->request.bio);
switch (SCpnt->device->sector_size) {
case 1024:
error_sector <<= 1;
if (block_sectors < 2)
block_sectors = 2;
break;
case 2048:
error_sector <<= 2;
if (block_sectors < 4)
block_sectors = 4;
break;
case 4096:
error_sector <<=3;
if (block_sectors < 8)
block_sectors = 8;
break;
case 256:
error_sector >>= 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1);
good_sectors = error_sector - SCpnt->request.sector;
if (good_sectors < 0 || good_sectors >= this_count)
good_sectors = 0;
}
if (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2] == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
if (SCpnt->device->ten == 1) {
if (SCpnt->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
SCpnt->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)
SCpnt->device->ten = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* This calls the generic completion function, now that we know
* how many actual sectors finished, and how many sectors we need
* to say have failed.
*/
scsi_io_completion(SCpnt, good_sectors, block_sectors);
}
/*
* requeue_sd_request() is the request handler function for the sd driver.
* Its function in life is to take block device requests, and translate
* them to SCSI commands.
*/
static int check_scsidisk_media_change(kdev_t full_dev)
{
int retval;
int target;
int flag = 0;
Scsi_Device * SDev;
target = DEVICE_NR(full_dev);
SDev = rscsi_disks[target].device;
if (target >= sd_template.dev_max || !SDev) {
printk("SCSI disk request error: invalid device.\n");
return 0;
}
if (!SDev->removable)
return 0;
/*
* If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
* if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
* can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
* that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
*/
if (SDev->online == FALSE) {
rscsi_disks[target].ready = 0;
SDev->changed = 1;
return 1; /* This will force a flush, if called from
* check_disk_change */
}
/* Using Start/Stop enables differentiation between drive with
* no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
* UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
* This also handles drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1GB
* as this will spin up the drive.
*/
retval = -ENODEV;
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev))
retval = scsi_ioctl(SDev, SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT, NULL);
if (retval) { /* Unable to test, unit probably not ready.
* This usually means there is no disc in the
* drive. Mark as changed, and we will figure
* it out later once the drive is available
* again. */
rscsi_disks[target].ready = 0;
SDev->changed = 1;
return 1; /* This will force a flush, if called from
* check_disk_change */
}
/*
* for removable scsi disk ( FLOPTICAL ) we have to recognise the
* presence of disk in the drive. This is kept in the Scsi_Disk
* struct and tested at open ! Daniel Roche ( dan@lectra.fr )
*/
rscsi_disks[target].ready = 1; /* FLOPTICAL */
retval = SDev->changed;
if (!flag)
SDev->changed = 0;
return retval;
}
static int sd_init_onedisk(int i)
{
unsigned char cmd[10];
char nbuff[6];
unsigned char *buffer;
unsigned long spintime_value = 0;
int the_result, retries, spintime;
int sector_size;
Scsi_Request *SRpnt;
/*
* Get the name of the disk, in case we need to log it somewhere.
*/
sd_devname(i, nbuff);
/*
* If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
* of the other niceties.
*/
if (rscsi_disks[i].device->online == FALSE)
return i;
/*
* We need to retry the READ_CAPACITY because a UNIT_ATTENTION is
* considered a fatal error, and many devices report such an error
* just after a scsi bus reset.
*/
SRpnt = scsi_allocate_request(rscsi_disks[i].device);
if (!SRpnt) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_init_onedisk:) Request allocation failure.\n");
return i;
}
buffer = (unsigned char *) scsi_malloc(512);
if (!buffer) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_init_onedisk:) Memory allocation failure.\n");
scsi_release_request(SRpnt);
return i;
}
spintime = 0;
/* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
do {
retries = 0;
while (retries < 3) {
cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
cmd[1] = (rscsi_disks[i].device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) ?
((rscsi_disks[i].device->lun << 5) & 0xe0) : 0;
memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[0] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_NONE;
scsi_wait_req (SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
0/*512*/, SD_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES);
the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
retries++;
if (the_result == 0
|| SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] != UNIT_ATTENTION)
break;
}
/*
* If the drive has indicated to us that it doesn't have
* any media in it, don't bother with any of the rest of
* this crap.
*/
if( the_result != 0
&& ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) != 0)
&& SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] == UNIT_ATTENTION
&& SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[12] == 0x3A ) {
rscsi_disks[i].capacity = 0x1fffff;
sector_size = 512;
rscsi_disks[i].device->changed = 1;
rscsi_disks[i].ready = 0;
break;
}
/* Look for non-removable devices that return NOT_READY.
* Issue command to spin up drive for these cases. */
if (the_result && !rscsi_disks[i].device->removable &&
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] == NOT_READY) {
unsigned long time1;
if (!spintime) {
printk("%s: Spinning up disk...", nbuff);
cmd[0] = START_STOP;
cmd[1] = (rscsi_disks[i].device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) ?
((rscsi_disks[i].device->lun << 5) & 0xe0) : 0;
cmd[1] |= 1; /* Return immediately */
memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[0] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_READ;
scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
0/*512*/, SD_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES);
spintime_value = jiffies;
}
spintime = 1;
time1 = HZ;
/* Wait 1 second for next try */
do {
current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
time1 = schedule_timeout(time1);
} while(time1);
printk(".");
}
} while (the_result && spintime &&
time_after(spintime_value + 100 * HZ, jiffies));
if (spintime) {
if (the_result)
printk("not responding...\n");
else
printk("ready\n");
}
retries = 3;
do {
cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
cmd[1] = (rscsi_disks[i].device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) ?
((rscsi_disks[i].device->lun << 5) & 0xe0) : 0;
memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
memset((void *) buffer, 0, 8);
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[0] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_READ;
scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
8, SD_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES);
the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
retries--;
} while (the_result && retries);
/*
* The SCSI standard says:
* "READ CAPACITY is necessary for self configuring software"
* While not mandatory, support of READ CAPACITY is strongly
* encouraged.
* We used to die if we couldn't successfully do a READ CAPACITY.
* But, now we go on about our way. The side effects of this are
*
* 1. We can't know block size with certainty. I have said
* "512 bytes is it" as this is most common.
*
* 2. Recovery from when someone attempts to read past the
* end of the raw device will be slower.
*/
if (the_result) {
printk("%s : READ CAPACITY failed.\n"
"%s : status = %x, message = %02x, host = %d, driver = %02x \n",
nbuff, nbuff,
status_byte(the_result),
msg_byte(the_result),
host_byte(the_result),
driver_byte(the_result)
);
if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
print_req_sense("sd", SRpnt);
else
printk("%s : sense not available. \n", nbuff);
printk("%s : block size assumed to be 512 bytes, disk size 1GB. \n",
nbuff);
rscsi_disks[i].capacity = 0x1fffff;
sector_size = 512;
/* Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
* sometimes drives will not report this properly. */
if (rscsi_disks[i].device->removable &&
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] == NOT_READY)
rscsi_disks[i].device->changed = 1;
} else {
/*
* FLOPTICAL, if read_capa is ok, drive is assumed to be ready
*/
rscsi_disks[i].ready = 1;
rscsi_disks[i].capacity = 1 + ((buffer[0] << 24) |
(buffer[1] << 16) |
(buffer[2] << 8) |
buffer[3]);
sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
(buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
if (sector_size == 0) {
sector_size = 512;
printk("%s : sector size 0 reported, assuming 512.\n",
nbuff);
}
if (sector_size != 512 &&
sector_size != 1024 &&
sector_size != 2048 &&
sector_size != 4096 &&
sector_size != 256) {
printk("%s : unsupported sector size %d.\n",
nbuff, sector_size);
/*
* The user might want to re-format the drive with
* a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
* would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
* For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
*/
rscsi_disks[i].capacity = 0;
}
if (sector_size > 1024) {
int m;
/*
* We must fix the sd_blocksizes and sd_hardsizes
* to allow us to read the partition tables.
* The disk reading code does not allow for reading
* of partial sectors.
*/
for (m = i << 4; m < ((i + 1) << 4); m++) {
sd_blocksizes[m] = sector_size;
}
} {
/*
* The msdos fs needs to know the hardware sector size
* So I have created this table. See ll_rw_blk.c
* Jacques Gelinas (Jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
*/
int hard_sector = sector_size;
int sz = rscsi_disks[i].capacity * (hard_sector/256);
/* There are 16 minors allocated for each major device */
blk_queue_hardsect_size(blk_get_queue(SD_MAJOR(i)), hard_sector);
printk("SCSI device %s: "
"%d %d-byte hdwr sectors (%d MB)\n",
nbuff, rscsi_disks[i].capacity,
hard_sector, (sz/2 - sz/1250 + 974)/1950);
}
/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
if (sector_size == 4096)
rscsi_disks[i].capacity <<= 3;
if (sector_size == 2048)
rscsi_disks[i].capacity <<= 2;
if (sector_size == 1024)
rscsi_disks[i].capacity <<= 1;
if (sector_size == 256)
rscsi_disks[i].capacity >>= 1;
}
/*
* Unless otherwise specified, this is not write protected.
*/
rscsi_disks[i].write_prot = 0;
if (rscsi_disks[i].device->removable && rscsi_disks[i].ready) {
/* FLOPTICAL */
/*
* For removable scsi disk ( FLOPTICAL ) we have to recognise
* the Write Protect Flag. This flag is kept in the Scsi_Disk
* struct and tested at open !
* Daniel Roche ( dan@lectra.fr )
*
* Changed to get all pages (0x3f) rather than page 1 to
* get around devices which do not have a page 1. Since
* we're only interested in the header anyway, this should
* be fine.
* -- Matthew Dharm (mdharm-scsi@one-eyed-alien.net)
*/
memset((void *) &cmd[0], 0, 8);
cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
cmd[1] = (rscsi_disks[i].device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2) ?
((rscsi_disks[i].device->lun << 5) & 0xe0) : 0;
cmd[2] = 0x3f; /* Get all pages */
cmd[4] = 255; /* Ask for 255 bytes, even tho we want just the first 8 */
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[0] = 0;
SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer[2] = 0;
/* same code as READCAPA !! */
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = SCSI_DATA_READ;
scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
512, SD_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES);
the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
if (the_result) {
printk("%s: test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n", nbuff);
} else {
rscsi_disks[i].write_prot = ((buffer[2] & 0x80) != 0);
printk("%s: Write Protect is %s\n", nbuff,
rscsi_disks[i].write_prot ? "on" : "off");
}
} /* check for write protect */
SRpnt->sr_device->ten = 1;
SRpnt->sr_device->remap = 1;
SRpnt->sr_device->sector_size = sector_size;
/* Wake up a process waiting for device */
scsi_release_request(SRpnt);
SRpnt = NULL;
scsi_free(buffer, 512);
return i;
}
/*
* The sd_init() function looks at all SCSI drives present, determines
* their size, and reads partition table entries for them.
*/
static int sd_registered;
static int sd_init()
{
int i, maxparts;
if (sd_template.dev_noticed == 0)
return 0;
if (!rscsi_disks)
sd_template.dev_max = sd_template.dev_noticed + SD_EXTRA_DEVS;
if (sd_template.dev_max > N_SD_MAJORS * SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR)
sd_template.dev_max = N_SD_MAJORS * SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR;
/* At most 16 partitions on each scsi disk. */
maxparts = (sd_template.dev_max << 4);
if (maxparts == 0)
return 0;
if (!sd_registered) {
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
if (devfs_register_blkdev(SD_MAJOR(i), "sd",
&sd_fops)) {
printk("Unable to get major %d for SCSI disk\n",
SD_MAJOR(i));
return 1;
}
}
sd_registered++;
}
/* We do not support attaching loadable devices yet. */
if (rscsi_disks)
return 0;
/* allocate memory */
#define init_mem_lth(x,n) x = kmalloc((n) * sizeof(*x), GFP_ATOMIC)
#define zero_mem_lth(x,n) memset(x, 0, (n) * sizeof(*x))
init_mem_lth(rscsi_disks, sd_template.dev_max);
init_mem_lth(sd_sizes, maxparts);
init_mem_lth(sd_blocksizes, maxparts);
init_mem_lth(sd, maxparts);
init_mem_lth(sd_gendisks, N_USED_SD_MAJORS);
init_mem_lth(sd_max_sectors, sd_template.dev_max << 4);
if (!rscsi_disks || !sd_sizes || !sd_blocksizes || !sd || !sd_gendisks)
goto cleanup_mem;
zero_mem_lth(rscsi_disks, sd_template.dev_max);
zero_mem_lth(sd_sizes, maxparts);
zero_mem_lth(sd, maxparts);
for (i = 0; i < maxparts; i++) {
sd_blocksizes[i] = 1024;
/*
* Allow lowlevel device drivers to generate 512k large scsi
* commands if they know what they're doing and they ask for it
* explicitly via the SHpnt->max_sectors API.
*/
sd_max_sectors[i] = MAX_SEGMENTS*8;
}
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
request_queue_t *q = blk_get_queue(SD_MAJOR(i));
int parts_per_major = (SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR << 4);
blksize_size[SD_MAJOR(i)] =
sd_blocksizes + i * parts_per_major;
blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512);
}
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
int N = SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR;
sd_gendisks[i] = sd_gendisk;
init_mem_lth(sd_gendisks[i].de_arr, N);
init_mem_lth(sd_gendisks[i].flags, N);
if (!sd_gendisks[i].de_arr || !sd_gendisks[i].flags)
goto cleanup_gendisks;
zero_mem_lth(sd_gendisks[i].de_arr, N);
zero_mem_lth(sd_gendisks[i].flags, N);
sd_gendisks[i].major = SD_MAJOR(i);
sd_gendisks[i].major_name = "sd";
sd_gendisks[i].minor_shift = 4;
sd_gendisks[i].max_p = 1 << 4;
sd_gendisks[i].part = sd + i * (N << 4);
sd_gendisks[i].sizes = sd_sizes + i * (N << 4);
sd_gendisks[i].nr_real = 0;
sd_gendisks[i].real_devices =
(void *) (rscsi_disks + i * SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR);
}
return 0;
#undef init_mem_lth
#undef zero_mem_lth
cleanup_gendisks:
/* kfree can handle NULL, so no test is required here */
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
kfree(sd_gendisks[i].de_arr);
kfree(sd_gendisks[i].flags);
}
cleanup_mem:
kfree(sd_gendisks);
kfree(sd);
kfree(sd_blocksizes);
kfree(sd_sizes);
kfree(rscsi_disks);
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
devfs_unregister_blkdev(SD_MAJOR(i), "sd");
}
sd_registered--;
return 1;
}
static void sd_finish()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
blk_dev[SD_MAJOR(i)].queue = sd_find_queue;
add_gendisk(&(sd_gendisks[i]));
}
for (i = 0; i < sd_template.dev_max; ++i)
if (!rscsi_disks[i].capacity && rscsi_disks[i].device) {
sd_init_onedisk(i);
if (!rscsi_disks[i].has_part_table) {
sd_sizes[i << 4] = rscsi_disks[i].capacity;
register_disk(&SD_GENDISK(i), MKDEV_SD(i),
1<<4, &sd_fops,
rscsi_disks[i].capacity);
rscsi_disks[i].has_part_table = 1;
}
}
/* If our host adapter is capable of scatter-gather, then we increase
* the read-ahead to 60 blocks (120 sectors). If not, we use
* a two block (4 sector) read ahead. We can only respect this with the
* granularity of every 16 disks (one device major).
*/
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
read_ahead[SD_MAJOR(i)] =
(rscsi_disks[i * SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR].device
&& rscsi_disks[i * SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR].device->host->sg_tablesize)
? 120 /* 120 sector read-ahead */
: 4; /* 4 sector read-ahead */
}
return;
}
static int sd_detect(Scsi_Device * SDp)
{
if (SDp->type != TYPE_DISK && SDp->type != TYPE_MOD)
return 0;
sd_template.dev_noticed++;
return 1;
}
static int sd_attach(Scsi_Device * SDp)
{
unsigned int devnum;
Scsi_Disk *dpnt;
int i;
char nbuff[6];
if (SDp->type != TYPE_DISK && SDp->type != TYPE_MOD)
return 0;
if (sd_template.nr_dev >= sd_template.dev_max) {
SDp->attached--;
return 1;
}
for (dpnt = rscsi_disks, i = 0; i < sd_template.dev_max; i++, dpnt++)
if (!dpnt->device)
break;
if (i >= sd_template.dev_max)
panic("scsi_devices corrupt (sd)");
rscsi_disks[i].device = SDp;
rscsi_disks[i].has_part_table = 0;
sd_template.nr_dev++;
SD_GENDISK(i).nr_real++;
devnum = i % SCSI_DISKS_PER_MAJOR;
SD_GENDISK(i).de_arr[devnum] = SDp->de;
if (SDp->removable)
SD_GENDISK(i).flags[devnum] |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
sd_devname(i, nbuff);
printk("Attached scsi %sdisk %s at scsi%d, channel %d, id %d, lun %d\n",
SDp->removable ? "removable " : "",
nbuff, SDp->host->host_no, SDp->channel, SDp->id, SDp->lun);
return 0;
}
#define DEVICE_BUSY rscsi_disks[target].device->busy
#define ALLOW_REVALIDATE rscsi_disks[target].device->allow_revalidate
#define USAGE rscsi_disks[target].device->access_count
#define CAPACITY rscsi_disks[target].capacity
#define MAYBE_REINIT sd_init_onedisk(target)
/* This routine is called to flush all partitions and partition tables
* for a changed scsi disk, and then re-read the new partition table.
* If we are revalidating a disk because of a media change, then we
* enter with usage == 0. If we are using an ioctl, we automatically have
* usage == 1 (we need an open channel to use an ioctl :-), so this
* is our limit.
*/
int revalidate_scsidisk(kdev_t dev, int maxusage)
{
int target;
int res;
target = DEVICE_NR(dev);
if (DEVICE_BUSY || (ALLOW_REVALIDATE == 0 && USAGE > maxusage)) {
printk("Device busy for revalidation (usage=%d)\n", USAGE);
return -EBUSY;
}
DEVICE_BUSY = 1;
res = wipe_partitions(dev);
if (res)
goto leave;
#ifdef MAYBE_REINIT
MAYBE_REINIT;
#endif
grok_partitions(dev, CAPACITY);
leave:
DEVICE_BUSY = 0;
return res;
}
static int fop_revalidate_scsidisk(kdev_t dev)
{
return revalidate_scsidisk(dev, 0);
}
static void sd_detach(Scsi_Device * SDp)
{
Scsi_Disk *dpnt;
kdev_t dev;
int i, j;
int max_p;
int start;
for (dpnt = rscsi_disks, i = 0; i < sd_template.dev_max; i++, dpnt++)
if (dpnt->device == SDp) {
max_p = sd_gendisk.max_p;
start = i << sd_gendisk.minor_shift;
dev = MKDEV_SD_PARTITION(start);
wipe_partitions(dev);
for (j = max_p - 1; j >= 0; j--)
sd_sizes[start + j] = 0;
devfs_register_partitions (&SD_GENDISK (i),
SD_MINOR_NUMBER (start), 1);
/* unregister_disk() */
dpnt->has_part_table = 0;
dpnt->device = NULL;
dpnt->capacity = 0;
SDp->attached--;
sd_template.dev_noticed--;
sd_template.nr_dev--;
SD_GENDISK(i).nr_real--;
return;
}
}
static int __init init_sd(void)
{
sd_template.module = THIS_MODULE;
return scsi_register_module(MODULE_SCSI_DEV, &sd_template);
}
static void __exit exit_sd(void)
{
int i;
scsi_unregister_module(MODULE_SCSI_DEV, &sd_template);
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++)
devfs_unregister_blkdev(SD_MAJOR(i), "sd");
sd_registered--;
if (rscsi_disks != NULL) {
kfree(rscsi_disks);
kfree(sd_sizes);
kfree(sd_blocksizes);
kfree((char *) sd);
}
for (i = 0; i < N_USED_SD_MAJORS; i++) {
del_gendisk(&(sd_gendisks[i]));
blk_clear(SD_MAJOR(i));
}
sd_template.dev_max = 0;
if (sd_gendisks != &sd_gendisk)
kfree(sd_gendisks);
}
module_init(init_sd);
module_exit(exit_sd);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");