| /* |
| * usbmidi.c - ALSA USB MIDI driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2002 Clemens Ladisch |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Based on the OSS usb-midi driver by NAGANO Daisuke, |
| * NetBSD's umidi driver by Takuya SHIOZAKI, |
| * the "USB Device Class Definition for MIDI Devices" by Roland |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, |
| * without modification. |
| * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * Alternatively, this software may be distributed and/or modified under the |
| * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
| * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
| * version. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR |
| * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <sound/driver.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/usb.h> |
| #include <sound/core.h> |
| #include <sound/minors.h> |
| #include <sound/rawmidi.h> |
| #include "usbaudio.h" |
| |
| struct usb_ms_header_descriptor { |
| __u8 bLength; |
| __u8 bDescriptorType; |
| __u8 bDescriptorSubtype; |
| __u8 bcdMSC[2]; |
| __u16 wTotalLength; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| |
| struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor { |
| __u8 bLength; |
| __u8 bDescriptorType; |
| __u8 bDescriptorSubtype; |
| __u8 bNumEmbMIDIJack; |
| __u8 baAssocJackID[0]; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| |
| typedef struct snd_usb_midi snd_usb_midi_t; |
| typedef struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t; |
| typedef struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t; |
| typedef struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t; |
| typedef struct usbmidi_out_port usbmidi_out_port_t; |
| typedef struct usbmidi_in_port usbmidi_in_port_t; |
| |
| struct snd_usb_midi { |
| snd_usb_audio_t *chip; |
| struct usb_interface *iface; |
| const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t *quirk; |
| snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi; |
| |
| struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint { |
| snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t *out; |
| snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t *in; |
| } endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi; |
| struct urb* urb; |
| int max_transfer; /* size of urb buffer */ |
| struct tasklet_struct tasklet; |
| |
| spinlock_t buffer_lock; |
| |
| struct usbmidi_out_port { |
| snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep; |
| snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream; |
| int active; |
| uint8_t cable; /* cable number << 4 */ |
| uint8_t state; |
| #define STATE_UNKNOWN 0 |
| #define STATE_1PARAM 1 |
| #define STATE_2PARAM_1 2 |
| #define STATE_2PARAM_2 3 |
| #define STATE_SYSEX_0 4 |
| #define STATE_SYSEX_1 5 |
| #define STATE_SYSEX_2 6 |
| uint8_t data[2]; |
| } ports[0x10]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi; |
| struct urb* urb; |
| struct usbmidi_in_port { |
| snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream; |
| int active; |
| } ports[0x10]; |
| }; |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep); |
| |
| static const uint8_t snd_usbmidi_cin_length[] = { |
| 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1 |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Submits the URB, with error handling. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(struct urb* urb, int flags) |
| { |
| int err = usb_submit_urb(urb, flags); |
| if (err < 0 && err != -ENODEV) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "snd-usb-midi: usb_submit_urb: %d\n", err); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Error handling for URB completion functions. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_urb_error(int status) |
| { |
| if (status == -ENOENT) |
| return status; /* killed */ |
| if (status == -ENODEV || |
| status == -EILSEQ || |
| status == -ETIMEDOUT) |
| return -ENODEV; /* device removed */ |
| printk(KERN_ERR "snd-usb-midi: urb status %d\n", status); |
| return 0; /* continue */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Receives a USB MIDI packet. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_input_packet(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep, |
| uint8_t packet[4]) |
| { |
| int cable = packet[0] >> 4; |
| usbmidi_in_port_t* port = &ep->ports[cable]; |
| |
| if (!port->active) |
| return; |
| snd_rawmidi_receive(port->substream, &packet[1], |
| snd_usbmidi_cin_length[packet[0] & 0x0f]); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Processes the data read from the device. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(struct urb* urb) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t, urb->context, return); |
| |
| if (urb->status == 0) { |
| uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*)ep->urb->transfer_buffer; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i + 4 <= urb->actual_length; i += 4) |
| if (buffer[i] != 0) |
| snd_usbmidi_input_packet(ep, &buffer[i]); |
| } else { |
| if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0) |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev; |
| snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Converts the data read from a Midiman device to standard USB MIDI packets. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_in_midiman_complete(struct urb* urb) |
| { |
| if (urb->status == 0) { |
| uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i + 4 <= urb->actual_length; i += 4) { |
| if (buffer[i + 3] != 0) { |
| /* |
| * snd_usbmidi_input_packet() doesn't check the |
| * contents of the message, so we simply use |
| * some random CIN with the desired length. |
| */ |
| static const uint8_t cin[4] = { |
| 0x0, 0xf, 0x2, 0x3 |
| }; |
| uint8_t ctl = buffer[i + 3]; |
| buffer[i + 3] = buffer[i + 2]; |
| buffer[i + 2] = buffer[i + 1]; |
| buffer[i + 1] = buffer[i + 0]; |
| buffer[i + 0] = (ctl & 0xf0) | cin[ctl & 3]; |
| } else { |
| buffer[i + 0] = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete(urb); |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete(struct urb* urb) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t, urb->context, return); |
| |
| if (urb->status < 0) { |
| if (snd_usbmidi_urb_error(urb->status) < 0) |
| return; |
| } |
| snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Converts standard USB MIDI packets to what Midman devices expect. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_convert_to_midiman(struct urb* urb) |
| { |
| uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i + 4 <= urb->transfer_buffer_length; i += 4) { |
| uint8_t cin = buffer[i]; |
| buffer[i + 0] = buffer[i + 1]; |
| buffer[i + 1] = buffer[i + 2]; |
| buffer[i + 2] = buffer[i + 3]; |
| buffer[i + 3] = (cin & 0xf0) | snd_usbmidi_cin_length[cin & 0x0f]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Adds one USB MIDI packet to the output buffer. |
| */ |
| static inline void output_packet(struct urb* urb, |
| uint8_t p0, uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3) |
| { |
| |
| uint8_t* buf = (uint8_t*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length; |
| buf[0] = p0; |
| buf[1] = p1; |
| buf[2] = p2; |
| buf[3] = p3; |
| urb->transfer_buffer_length += 4; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(usbmidi_out_port_t* port, |
| uint8_t b, struct urb* urb) |
| { |
| uint8_t p0 = port->cable; |
| |
| if (b >= 0xf8) { |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0); |
| } else if (b >= 0xf0) { |
| switch (b) { |
| case 0xf0: |
| port->data[0] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; |
| break; |
| case 0xf1: |
| case 0xf3: |
| port->data[0] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_1PARAM; |
| break; |
| case 0xf2: |
| port->data[0] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; |
| break; |
| case 0xf4: |
| case 0xf5: |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| break; |
| case 0xf6: |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0); |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| break; |
| case 0xf7: |
| switch (port->state) { |
| case STATE_SYSEX_0: |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0); |
| break; |
| case STATE_SYSEX_1: |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0); |
| break; |
| case STATE_SYSEX_2: |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x07, port->data[0], port->data[1], 0xf7); |
| break; |
| } |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| break; |
| } |
| } else if (b >= 0x80) { |
| port->data[0] = b; |
| if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf) |
| port->state = STATE_1PARAM; |
| else |
| port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; |
| } else { /* b < 0x80 */ |
| switch (port->state) { |
| case STATE_1PARAM: |
| if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { |
| p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; |
| } else { |
| p0 |= 0x02; |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], b, 0); |
| break; |
| case STATE_2PARAM_1: |
| port->data[1] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2; |
| break; |
| case STATE_2PARAM_2: |
| if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { |
| p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; |
| port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; |
| } else { |
| p0 |= 0x03; |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| output_packet(urb, p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); |
| break; |
| case STATE_SYSEX_0: |
| port->data[0] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; |
| break; |
| case STATE_SYSEX_1: |
| port->data[1] = b; |
| port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2; |
| break; |
| case STATE_SYSEX_2: |
| output_packet(urb, p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); |
| port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Moves data from one substream buffer to the URB transfer buffer. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_transmit(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep, int port_idx) |
| { |
| struct urb* urb = ep->urb; |
| usbmidi_out_port_t* port = &ep->ports[port_idx]; |
| |
| while (urb->transfer_buffer_length < ep->max_transfer) { |
| uint8_t b; |
| if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(port->substream, &b, 1) != 1) { |
| port->active = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| snd_usbmidi_transmit_byte(port, b, urb); |
| snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(port->substream, 1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This is called when some data should be transferred to the device |
| * (from one or more substreams). |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_do_output(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep) |
| { |
| int p; |
| struct urb* urb = ep->urb; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->buffer_lock, flags); |
| if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) { |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| urb->transfer_buffer_length = 0; |
| for (p= 0; p < 0x10; ++p) |
| if (ep->ports[p].active) |
| snd_usbmidi_transmit(ep, p); |
| |
| if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) { |
| if (ep->umidi->quirk && ep->umidi->quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN) |
| snd_usbmidi_convert_to_midiman(urb); |
| |
| urb->dev = ep->umidi->chip->dev; |
| snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->buffer_lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t, (void*)data, return); |
| |
| snd_usbmidi_do_output(ep); |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_t, substream->rmidi->private_data, return -ENXIO); |
| usbmidi_out_port_t* port = NULL; |
| int i, j; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) |
| if (umidi->endpoints[i].out) |
| for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j) |
| if (umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream == substream) { |
| port = &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j]; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!port) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| substream->runtime->private_data = port; |
| port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up) |
| { |
| usbmidi_out_port_t* port = (usbmidi_out_port_t*)substream->runtime->private_data; |
| |
| port->active = up; |
| if (up) |
| tasklet_hi_schedule(&port->ep->tasklet); |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_t, substream->rmidi->private_data, return -ENXIO); |
| usbmidi_in_port_t* port = NULL; |
| int i, j; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) |
| if (umidi->endpoints[i].in) |
| for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j) |
| if (umidi->endpoints[i].in->ports[j].substream == substream) { |
| port = &umidi->endpoints[i].in->ports[j]; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!port) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| substream->runtime->private_data = port; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream, int up) |
| { |
| usbmidi_in_port_t* port = (usbmidi_in_port_t*)substream->runtime->private_data; |
| |
| port->active = up; |
| } |
| |
| static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output_ops = { |
| .open = snd_usbmidi_output_open, |
| .close = snd_usbmidi_output_close, |
| .trigger = snd_usbmidi_output_trigger, |
| }; |
| |
| static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input_ops = { |
| .open = snd_usbmidi_input_open, |
| .close = snd_usbmidi_input_close, |
| .trigger = snd_usbmidi_input_trigger |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Frees an input endpoint. |
| * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep) |
| { |
| if (ep->urb) { |
| if (ep->urb->transfer_buffer) { |
| usb_unlink_urb(ep->urb); |
| kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer); |
| } |
| usb_free_urb(ep->urb); |
| } |
| snd_magic_kfree(ep); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * For Roland devices, use the alternate setting which uses interrupt |
| * transfers for input. |
| */ |
| static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* snd_usbmidi_get_int_epd(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi) |
| { |
| struct usb_interface* intf; |
| struct usb_host_interface* intfd; |
| |
| if (umidi->chip->dev->descriptor.idVendor != 0x0582) |
| return NULL; |
| intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting != 2) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| intfd = &intf->altsetting[0]; |
| if (intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2 || |
| (intfd->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK || |
| (intfd->endpoint[1].desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| intfd = &intf->altsetting[1]; |
| if (intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2 || |
| (intfd->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK || |
| (intfd->endpoint[1].desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, intfd->desc.bInterfaceNumber, |
| intfd->desc.bAlternateSetting); |
| return &intfd->endpoint[1].desc; |
| } |
| |
| static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* snd_usbmidi_get_midiman_int_epd(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi) |
| { |
| struct usb_interface* intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf || intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) |
| return NULL; |
| return &intf->altsetting[0].endpoint[0].desc; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Creates an input endpoint. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t* ep; |
| struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* int_epd; |
| void* buffer; |
| unsigned int pipe; |
| int length; |
| |
| rep->in = NULL; |
| ep = snd_magic_kcalloc(snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ep) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| ep->umidi = umidi; |
| |
| if (umidi->quirk && umidi->quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN) |
| int_epd = snd_usbmidi_get_midiman_int_epd(umidi); |
| else |
| int_epd = snd_usbmidi_get_int_epd(umidi); |
| |
| ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ep->urb) { |
| snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| if (int_epd) |
| pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->epnum); |
| else |
| pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->epnum); |
| length = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 0); |
| buffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!buffer) { |
| snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| if (int_epd) |
| usb_fill_int_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, length, |
| snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete, ep, int_epd->bInterval); |
| else |
| usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, length, |
| snd_usbmidi_in_urb_complete, ep); |
| |
| rep->in = ep; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_count_bits(uint16_t x) |
| { |
| int i, bits = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) |
| bits += (x & (1 << i)) != 0; |
| return bits; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Frees an output endpoint. |
| * May be called when ep hasn't been initialized completely. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep) |
| { |
| if (ep->tasklet.func) |
| tasklet_kill(&ep->tasklet); |
| if (ep->urb) { |
| if (ep->urb->transfer_buffer) { |
| usb_unlink_urb(ep->urb); |
| kfree(ep->urb->transfer_buffer); |
| } |
| usb_free_urb(ep->urb); |
| } |
| snd_magic_kfree(ep); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Creates an output endpoint, and initializes output ports. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* ep_info, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* rep) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t* ep; |
| int i; |
| unsigned int pipe; |
| void* buffer; |
| |
| rep->out = NULL; |
| ep = snd_magic_kcalloc(snd_usb_midi_out_endpoint_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ep) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| ep->umidi = umidi; |
| |
| ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ep->urb) { |
| snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(umidi->chip->dev, ep_info->epnum); |
| ep->max_transfer = usb_maxpacket(umidi->chip->dev, pipe, 1) & ~3; |
| buffer = kmalloc(ep->max_transfer, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!buffer) { |
| snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| usb_fill_bulk_urb(ep->urb, umidi->chip->dev, pipe, buffer, |
| ep->max_transfer, snd_usbmidi_out_urb_complete, ep); |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&ep->buffer_lock); |
| tasklet_init(&ep->tasklet, snd_usbmidi_out_tasklet, (unsigned long)ep); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) |
| if (ep_info->out_cables & (1 << i)) { |
| ep->ports[i].ep = ep; |
| ep->ports[i].cable = i << 4; |
| } |
| |
| rep->out = ep; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Frees everything. |
| */ |
| static void snd_usbmidi_free(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) { |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_t* ep = &umidi->endpoints[i]; |
| if (ep->out) |
| snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_delete(ep->out); |
| if (ep->in) |
| snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_delete(ep->in); |
| } |
| snd_magic_kfree(umidi); |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi = snd_magic_cast(snd_usb_midi_t, rmidi->private_data, return); |
| snd_usbmidi_free(umidi); |
| } |
| |
| static snd_rawmidi_substream_t* snd_usbmidi_find_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| int stream, int number) |
| { |
| struct list_head* list; |
| |
| list_for_each(list, &umidi->rmidi->streams[stream].substreams) { |
| snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = list_entry(list, snd_rawmidi_substream_t, list); |
| if (substream->number == number) |
| return substream; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| int stream, int number, |
| snd_rawmidi_substream_t** rsubstream) |
| { |
| snd_rawmidi_substream_t* substream = snd_usbmidi_find_substream(umidi, stream, number); |
| if (!substream) { |
| snd_printd(KERN_ERR "substream %d:%d not found\n", stream, number); |
| return; |
| } |
| /* TODO: read port name from jack descriptor */ |
| snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name), |
| "%s Port %d", umidi->chip->card->shortname, number); |
| *rsubstream = substream; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Creates the endpoints and their ports. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints) |
| { |
| int i, j, err; |
| int out_ports = 0, in_ports = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) { |
| if (!endpoints[i].epnum) |
| continue; |
| if (endpoints[i].out_cables) { |
| err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i], |
| &umidi->endpoints[i]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| } |
| if (endpoints[i].in_cables) { |
| err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &endpoints[i], |
| &umidi->endpoints[i]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < 0x10; ++j) { |
| if (endpoints[i].out_cables & (1 << j)) { |
| snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, out_ports, |
| &umidi->endpoints[i].out->ports[j].substream); |
| ++out_ports; |
| } |
| if (endpoints[i].in_cables & (1 << j)) { |
| snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, in_ports, |
| &umidi->endpoints[i].in->ports[j].substream); |
| ++in_ports; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| printk(KERN_INFO "snd-usb-midi: created %d output and %d input ports\n", |
| out_ports, in_ports); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Returns MIDIStreaming device capabilities. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoints) |
| { |
| struct usb_interface* intf; |
| struct usb_host_interface* intfd; |
| struct usb_ms_header_descriptor* ms_header; |
| struct usb_host_endpoint* ep; |
| struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor* ms_ep; |
| int i, epidx; |
| |
| intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| intfd = &intf->altsetting[0]; |
| ms_header = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor*)intfd->extra; |
| if (intfd->extralen >= 7 && |
| ms_header->bLength >= 7 && |
| ms_header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE && |
| ms_header->bDescriptorSubtype == HEADER) |
| printk(KERN_INFO "snd-usb-midi: MIDIStreaming version %02x.%02x\n", |
| ms_header->bcdMSC[1], ms_header->bcdMSC[0]); |
| else |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-usb-midi: MIDIStreaming interface descriptor not found\n"); |
| |
| epidx = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { |
| ep = &intfd->endpoint[i]; |
| if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) |
| continue; |
| ms_ep = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor*)ep->extra; |
| if (ep->extralen < 4 || |
| ms_ep->bLength < 4 || |
| ms_ep->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT || |
| ms_ep->bDescriptorSubtype != MS_GENERAL) |
| continue; |
| if (endpoints[epidx].epnum != 0 && |
| endpoints[epidx].epnum != (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK)) { |
| ++epidx; |
| if (epidx >= MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-usb-midi: too many endpoints\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| endpoints[epidx].epnum = ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; |
| if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) { |
| endpoints[epidx].in_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1; |
| } else { |
| endpoints[epidx].out_cables = (1 << ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack) - 1; |
| } |
| printk(KERN_INFO "snd-usb-midi: detected %d %s jack(s) on endpoint %d\n", |
| ms_ep->bNumEmbMIDIJack, |
| ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN ? "input" : "output", |
| endpoints[epidx].epnum); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If the first endpoint isn't specified, use the first endpoint in the |
| * first alternate setting of the interface. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoint(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint) |
| { |
| struct usb_interface* intf; |
| struct usb_host_interface* intfd; |
| struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd; |
| |
| if (endpoint->epnum == -1) { |
| intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf || intf->num_altsetting < 1) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| intfd = intf->altsetting; |
| if (intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| epd = &intfd->endpoint [0].desc; |
| endpoint->epnum = epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Detects the endpoints and ports of Yamaha devices. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t* endpoint) |
| { |
| struct usb_interface* intf; |
| struct usb_host_interface* intfd; |
| uint8_t* cs_desc; |
| |
| intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| intfd = intf->altsetting; |
| if (intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| |
| for (cs_desc = intfd->extra; |
| cs_desc < intfd->extra + intfd->extralen && cs_desc[0] >= 2; |
| cs_desc += cs_desc[0]) { |
| if (cs_desc[1] == CS_AUDIO_INTERFACE) { |
| if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK) |
| endpoint->in_cables = (endpoint->in_cables << 1) | 1; |
| else if (cs_desc[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK) |
| endpoint->out_cables = (endpoint->out_cables << 1) | 1; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!endpoint->in_cables && !endpoint->out_cables) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| |
| endpoint->epnum = -1; |
| return snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoint(umidi, endpoint); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Creates the endpoints and their ports for Midiman devices. |
| */ |
| static int snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, int ports) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t ep_info; |
| struct usb_interface* intf; |
| struct usb_host_interface* intfd; |
| struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* epd; |
| int cable, err; |
| |
| intf = umidi->iface; |
| if (!intf) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| intfd = intf->altsetting; |
| if (intfd->desc.bNumEndpoints < (ports > 1 ? 5 : 3)) { |
| snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "not enough endpoints\n"); |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| epd = &intfd->endpoint[0].desc; |
| if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_IN || |
| (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { |
| snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[0] isn't interrupt\n"); |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| epd = &intfd->endpoint[2].desc; |
| if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT || |
| (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) { |
| snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[2] isn't bulk output\n"); |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| if (ports > 1) { |
| epd = &intfd->endpoint[4].desc; |
| if ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != USB_DIR_OUT || |
| (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) { |
| snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "endpoint[4] isn't bulk output\n"); |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ep_info.epnum = intfd->endpoint[2].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; |
| ep_info.out_cables = 0x5555 & ((1 << ports) - 1); |
| err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| |
| ep_info.epnum = intfd->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; |
| ep_info.in_cables = (1 << ports) - 1; |
| err = snd_usbmidi_in_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[0]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| umidi->endpoints[0].in->urb->complete = snd_usbmidi_in_midiman_complete; |
| |
| if (ports > 1) { |
| ep_info.epnum = intfd->endpoint[4].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; |
| ep_info.out_cables = 0xaaaa & ((1 << ports) - 1); |
| err = snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create(umidi, &ep_info, &umidi->endpoints[1]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| for (cable = 0; cable < ports; ++cable) { |
| snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, cable, |
| &umidi->endpoints[cable & 1].out->ports[cable].substream); |
| snd_usbmidi_init_substream(umidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, cable, |
| &umidi->endpoints[0].in->ports[cable].substream); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(snd_usb_midi_t* umidi, |
| int out_ports, int in_ports) |
| { |
| snd_rawmidi_t* rmidi; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = snd_rawmidi_new(umidi->chip->card, "USB MIDI", |
| umidi->chip->next_midi_device++, |
| out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| strcpy(rmidi->name, umidi->chip->card->longname); |
| rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | |
| SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | |
| SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX; |
| rmidi->private_data = umidi; |
| rmidi->private_free = snd_usbmidi_rawmidi_free; |
| snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output_ops); |
| snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input_ops); |
| |
| umidi->rmidi = rmidi; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Creates and registers everything needed for a MIDI streaming interface. |
| */ |
| int snd_usb_create_midi_interface(snd_usb_audio_t* chip, |
| struct usb_interface* iface, |
| const snd_usb_audio_quirk_t* quirk) |
| { |
| snd_usb_midi_t* umidi; |
| snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t endpoints[MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS]; |
| int out_ports, in_ports; |
| int i, err; |
| |
| umidi = snd_magic_kcalloc(snd_usb_midi_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!umidi) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| umidi->chip = chip; |
| umidi->iface = iface; |
| umidi->quirk = quirk; |
| |
| /* detect the endpoint(s) to use */ |
| memset(endpoints, 0, sizeof(endpoints)); |
| if (!quirk) { |
| err = snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info(umidi, endpoints); |
| } else { |
| switch (quirk->type) { |
| case QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT: |
| memcpy(&endpoints[0], quirk->data, |
| sizeof(snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info_t)); |
| err = snd_usbmidi_detect_endpoint(umidi, &endpoints[0]); |
| break; |
| case QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA: |
| err = snd_usbmidi_detect_yamaha(umidi, &endpoints[0]); |
| break; |
| case QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN: |
| err = 0; |
| break; |
| default: |
| snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type); |
| err = -ENXIO; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_magic_kfree(umidi); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* create rawmidi device */ |
| if (quirk && quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN) { |
| in_ports = out_ports = (int)quirk->data; |
| } else { |
| out_ports = 0; |
| in_ports = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) { |
| out_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].out_cables); |
| in_ports += snd_usbmidi_count_bits(endpoints[i].in_cables); |
| } |
| } |
| err = snd_usbmidi_create_rawmidi(umidi, out_ports, in_ports); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_magic_kfree(umidi); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* create endpoint/port structures */ |
| if (quirk && quirk->type == QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN) |
| err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints_midiman(umidi, (int)quirk->data); |
| else |
| err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(umidi, endpoints); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_usbmidi_free(umidi); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS; ++i) |
| if (umidi->endpoints[i].in) |
| snd_usbmidi_submit_urb(umidi->endpoints[i].in->urb, |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| return 0; |
| } |